重点短语句型总结2024-2025学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册

九年级上册短语句型归纳 Unit 1 短语归纳 1. be happy with 对（某人或某物）满意的 (P3) 2. find out the truth 发现真相 (P3) 3. fill ... with ... 用……把……装满 (P3) 4. run over 溢出 (P3) 5. run into 流入 (P3) 6. send ... to prison 把……关进监狱 (P3) 7. cut ... in half 把……切成两半 (P4) 8. go ahead 开始做；着手干 (P4) 9. be amazed at （对某人或某事物）大为惊奇 (P4) 10. on one’s own 独自 (P6) 11. dress as ... 打扮成…… (P11) 12. make sure 确保；设法保证 (P12) 13. find out 查明；弄清 (P13) 14. cut ... up 切碎；剁碎 (P13) 15. have a try 尝试一下 (P13) 16. go down 下沉 (P13) 17. take ... off 拿开；挪开 (P13) 18. add up 把……加起来 (P13) 句型归纳 1. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. ★make him a golden crown 是 make sb sth 结构，意为“为某人做某物”，也可以说成 make sth for sb。 2. Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. ★go straight to 意为“径直走向；直奔”。 3. This problem seems difficult to solve. ★seem 是系动词，意为“好像；似乎”，后接形容词。形容词与动词不定式连用，句子的主语实际是动词不定式的宾语。本句可转换为：It seems difficult to solve this problem.。 4. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. ★of the same + 名词，表示“一样的……” Unit 2 短语归纳 1. sense of humour 幽默感 (P19) 2. let ... down 使……失望 (P19) 3. by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 (P19) 4. take a seat 坐下 (P19) 5. join in 参加；加入 (P19) 6. without difficulty 轻而易举 (P19) 7. have no idea 丝毫不知道 (P19) 8. (be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境 (P19) 9. leave a message 留口信 (P26) 10. call back 回电话 (P26) 11. take a message 捎口信 (P26) 12. turning point 转折点 (P27) 13. play a joke on sb 捉弄某人 (P27) 14. a series of 一系列 (P28) 15. side by side 肩并肩 (P29) 16. from time to time 不时；有时 (P29) 17. tell the truth 说实话 (P29) 18. in return 作为回报 (P29) 句型归纳 1. It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein. ★此句中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to drive a genius like you。英语中常用 It + is + n./ adj. + to do sth 表示“做某事是……的”。 2. ... but I don’t want to let my audience down. ★let sb down 意为“使某人失望”，与 make sb disappointed 含义相同，可以互换。 3. I know what to do. ★此句中，what to do 意为“做什么”，是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，作 know 的宾语。英语中，我们可以用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。 4. Einstein turned pale. ★turn pale 常指“脸色变差；变得惨白；大惊失色”等。 Unit 3 短语归纳 1. talking and sharing 交流与分享 (P34) 2. (be) on business 出差 (P35) 3. set rules 制定规矩 (P35) 4. have no interest in ... 对……没有兴趣 (P35) 5. out of date 过时的 (P35) 6. help with 帮着做 (P35) 7. wash the dishes 洗碗 (P35) 8. school events 学校活动 (P35) 9. be away from ... 不在…… (P35) 10. water the plants 给植物浇水 (P43) 11. communicate with ... 与……沟通 (P45) 12. make a list of ... 把……列一个清单 (P45) 13. disagree about ... 对……意见不一 (P45) 14. be convenient for ... 对……方便的 (P45) 15. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 (P45) 16. go your way 对你有利 (P45) 17. get angry 发怒 (P45) 句型归纳 1. It’s much bigger than our last one. ★much 为副词，可修饰形容词或副词比较级，用来表示“程度深”。可以修饰比较级的词（组）还有 a little, a bit, far, even 等。 2. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. ★feel lonely 意为“感到孤单”，是“系动词 + 形容词”结构。 3. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. ★although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，不与 but 同时使用，但可以同义转换。 4. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. ★a close relationship 意为“亲密的关系；关系融洽；密切往来”。 Unit 4 短语归纳 1. take ... to the hospital 送……去医院 (P50) 2. (be) on a diet 节食 (P51) 3. laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 (P51) 4. feel ashamed of ... 对……感到惭愧 (P51) 5. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 (P51) 6. drive sb mad 让某人受不了 (P51) 7. have a habit of ... 有……的习惯 (P51) 8. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 (P51) 9. have a fight with ... 与……吵一架 (P52) 10. (be) full of energy 充满活力 (P52) 11. (be) annoyed with ... 对……生气 (P53) 12. at that moment 在那时 (P54) 13. out of place 格格不入 (P58) 14. shout at sb 朝某人叫嚷 (P59) 15. none of one’s business 与某人无关 (P59) 16. hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）(P59) 17. make up one’s mind 下定决心 (P61) 句型归纳 1. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. ★此句中，whenever 作连词，意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句，与 when 用法相似，但语气更强烈。 2. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. ★It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth 表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”。该句型中的形容词一般用来描述人物的性格或品质特征。 3. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! ★share sth with sb 意为“与某人分享某物”。 4. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! ★annoying 作形容词，意为“讨厌的，令人气恼的”，常用于修饰人或事物的特点；annoyed 作形容词，意为“生气的；恼怒的”，常用于描述人的感受。 Unit 5 短语归纳 1. floor plan 楼层平面图 (P65) 2. talent show 达人秀 (P66) 3. pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 (P67) 4. rush forward 冲上前 (P67) 5. put make-up on one’s face 给某人上妆 (P67) 6. ahead of 领先 (P67) 7. win the prize 获奖 (P67) 8. keep still 保持静止；保持不动（的状态）(P67) 9. have a haircut 去理发 (P68) 10. take one’s place 代替某人 (P69) 11. emergency exit 紧急出口 (P70) 12. on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）(P75) 13. according to 据（……所说）(P75) 14. closing words 结束语 (P76) 15. opening words 开场白 (P76) 16. jump out of one’s skin 大吃一惊 (P77) 17. to cut a long story short 长话短说 (P77) 18. to be honest 说实话 (P77) 19. a piece of cake 小菜一碟 (P77) 句型归纳 1. I’m glad that I’m not one of the contestants! ★I’m glad that ... 意为“我很高兴……”，that 引导从句。 2. Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right. ★keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。 3. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. ★so ... that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 4. Twenty-five minutes later, Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize. ★数词 + more ... 意为“另外几个……”，表示除去前面所提到的， 还有另外的。 Unit 6 短语归纳 1. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 (P83) 2. dairy product 乳制品 (P83) 3. stay away from 离开；不接近 (P83) 4. medical examination 体格检查 (P83) 5. lose weight 减肥 (P83) 6. plenty of 大量；充足 (P83) 7. soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）(P83) 8. treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物 (P83) 9. order food 订餐 (P86) 10. total price 总价 (P86) 11. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 (P92) 12. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 (P92) 13. (be) prepared to do sth 愿意做某事 (P92) 14. recommend ... to ... 向……推荐…… (P92) 15. drip onto ... 滴落到……上 (P93) 16. in the fading light 在黄昏的余光中 (P93) 17. gentle wind 微风 (P93) 句型归纳 1. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. ★fried 为形容词，意为“油炸的；油煎的；炒的”。常用搭配还有： fried chicken 炸鸡；fried fish 炸鱼；fried rice 炒饭等。 2. Since when? Since I had my medical examination. ★since 意为“自……以来”。第一句中 since 为介词，Since when? 为缩略用法，完整句是 Since when have you stayed away from fried food and soft drinks?；第二句中，since 为连词，后跟时间状语从句。 3. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. ★by 是介词，意为“通过……的方式”，后接名词或者动名词。 4. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat. ★in general 意为“通常；大体上”，与usually或in most cases 含义相同，可以互换。 Unit 7 短语归纳 1. have a rest 休息一下 (P99) 2. think of 想像到 (P99) 3. come along 出现 (P99) 4. make fun of sb 嘲笑某人 (P99) 5. pick up 捡起 (P99) 6. what a pity 真可惜 (P99) 7. go on doing 不停地做 (P99) 8. in silence 沉默地 (P99) 9. after a while 过了一会儿 (P99) 10. as quickly as possible 越快越好 (P101) 11. trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 (P101) 12. turn sth over 使翻转 (P102) 13. in the end 最后 (P102) 14. dig up 挖掘；挖出 (P105) 15. knock ... out 击倒；击昏 (P105) 16. a little stream of water 一条小溪 (P109) 17. fly at 扑向 (P109) 18. put out 熄灭；扑灭 (P109) 句型归纳 1. On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. ★except 后跟名词或代词作宾语，意为“不包括；除……之外”，强调从整体中将一部分排除在外。 2. Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. ★a task of doing sth 意为“……的任务”。of 是介词，跟在名词后用于表示性质、组成或涵盖，意为“即；由……组成”。 3. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. ★survey one’s progress 意为“查看……的进展”。 4. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Ben Rogers came along the road. ★第一句中，come along 是固定词组，意为“出现”；第二句中，along 为介词，意为“沿着；顺着”。 Unit 8 短语归纳 1. be proud of 引以为豪 (P114) 2. at last 终于；最终 (P115) 3. watch chain 表链 (P115) 4. hold out 递出 (P115) 5. go out of the door 出门 (P115) 6. look for 寻找；寻求 (P115) 7. fix ... on 集中（目光、注意力等）于 (P115) 8. (be) accused of ... 被控告……；被指责…… (P118) 9. under the name (of) ... 用……名字；以……假名 (P118) 10. support one’s family 养家 (P118) 11. photo album 相册；影集 (P124) 12. memorable event 难忘的事情 (P124) 13. (be) deeply moved 深受感动 (P124) 14. ivy vine 常春藤蔓 (P125) 15. ivy leaf 常春藤叶 (P125) 16. go upstairs 上楼 (P125) 17. out of danger 脱离危险 (P125) 18. icy cold 冰冷的 (P125) 句型归纳 1. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. ★one ... the other ... 表示“（特定的两个人或物中的）一个……另一个……”。 2. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. ★about 是介词，意为“围绕，环绕”。 3. The sign in front of the store read“Hair Goods”. ★read 作动词，意为“写着；写成是……”。 4. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. ★instead of 意为“代替；作为……的替换”，其后跟动名词、名词或者代词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$