精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试卷七年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am your new friend. My name is Paul. There are ___1___ people in my family, my wife, my ___2___ and I. I was born (出生) in the year of 1978. My birthday is on ___3___ —New Year’s Day. I like soccer but I ___4___ tennis. I think it is ___5___. My wife has a clothes store (服装店). ___6___ clothes are very good prices (价格). Many people come to her store to ___7___ clothes. My son is a ___8___. He ___9___ to school every day. His school has a (n) ____10____ . It is on October 17th. He likes art very much. 1. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. A. brother B. mother C. daughter D. son 3. A. March 8th B. January 1st C. April 4th D. July 1st 4. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. don’t like D. like 5. A. great B. useful C. fun D. boring 6. A. A B. Hers C. She D. Her 7. A. find B. buy C. sell D. make 8. A. farmer B. student C. doctor D. teacher 9. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going 10. A. school day B. English party C. big test D. art festival 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Jane. I am eight. These are my four good friends. Name Age (年龄) Favorite color Phone number Family Tom Miller 8 blue 756-8331 Parents, a brother and a sister Mary Black 10 green 810-5620 Parents and two sisters Linda Brown 9 red 739-3752 Grandparents and parents Mike Smith 9 yellow 208-5374 Parents and a sister 11. How many friends does Jane have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12 ________ are both (两者都) 8 years old. A. Jane and Tom B. Jane and Mary C. Linda and Mike D. Tom and Linda 13. Mary’s last name is ________. A. Miller B. Smith C. Brown D. Black 14. Linda’s favorite color is ________? A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow 15. Mike’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. D. B Jane and Ann are good friends. They are from different countries. Jane comes from England, and Ann is from Japan. Now they are in the same school—Beijing International School. Jane is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Ann is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Jane is 13 years old and Ann is 14 years old. Jane has long blond hair, and her eyes are blue. Ann’s hair is short and black, and she has big eyes. Kungfu Panda (《功夫熊猫》) is their favorite movie (电影). Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa. She’s only 7 years old. 16. Jane and Ann come from ________. A. Japan B. England C. different countries D. China 17 How old is Jane? A 7. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 18. What does Ann look like? A. She has long hair and blue eyes. B. She has long black hair and big eyes. C. She has short black hair and big eyes. D. She has short hair and blue eyes. 19. Lisa is ________. A. Jane’s sister B. Ann’s sister C. Ann’s friend D. Jane’s friend 20. Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jane and Ann look the same. B. Jane and Ann are in different schools. C. Kungfu Panda is Jane and Ann’s favorite movie. D. Jane and Ann are in the same class. C Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is photo of my family tree. Let’s have a look. Family Tree 21. Picture ________ maybe (可能是) Gina. A. B. C. D. 22. Bill is Eric’s ________. A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. grandpa 23. Jane is John’s ________. A parent B. cousin C. sister D. aunt 24. Frank has ________ sons. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mary is Anna’ aunt. B. Kate is Jane’s mother. C. Paul is Eric’s uncle. D. Peter is Eric’s cousin. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） sheep green have duck a uncle kind another the count Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It’s ____26____ big farm. The grass is so ____27____. You can see many ____28____ of animals. He ____29____ pigs, horses, cows, ducks, ____30____, and chickens. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ____31____. One, two, three, four, five, … fourteen ____32____! Oh, no. Look there! ____33____ duck is behind ____34____ big tree. Do you see that house? That’s my ____35____ home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Li Hao is a Chinese boy. He is thirteen years old. He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer (志愿者) in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). He is a middle school student and his telephone number is 234-223. Betty King is his best friend. She is an English girl. (A) She is twelve years old. She is also a volunteer in Hangzhou. They are both in Grade 7. Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14. Her favorite color is pink. (B) many of her things are pink, her bags, pencil box, shoes… There are many people at the Asian Games. Li Hao’s families also go there to stay with him. He has a small family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. (C) He loves his family a lot! 36. Where is Li Hao from? __________________________________________ 37. What’s Li Hao’s phone number? __________________________________________ 38. 对A处进行划线提问。 __________________________________________ 39. 在B处填入一个连词。 __________________________________________ 40. 将C处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分） 41. —Hello, Eric! How ______ (be) you? —I’m fine, thanks. 42. How do we get ________ (know) each other? 43. This ________ (be) my mother. Mum, these ________ (be) my friends. 44 Mary has lots of ________ (hobby) in her free time. 45. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s __________ (Teng Fei). 46. Those are ________ (I) cousins. They sit at the table and talk with each other. 47. We saw a lot of ___________（goose）swimming in the lake. 48. She is Ms. Smith and her ________ (one) name is Gina. 49. Jim is a good boy. He likes ________ (read) books a lot. 50. My mother’s father and mother are my ________ (grandparent). 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Tom，请根据你的全家福照片向你的新朋友介绍你自己以及家人。 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等。 （2）50—60 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （3）相关词汇：宠物 pet 幸福的 happy 爱 love Hello! I’m Tom. Here is my family photo. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试卷七年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am your new friend. My name is Paul. There are ___1___ people in my family, my wife, my ___2___ and I. I was born (出生) in the year of 1978. My birthday is on ___3___ —New Year’s Day. I like soccer but I ___4___ tennis. I think it is ___5___. My wife has a clothes store (服装店). ___6___ clothes are very good prices (价格). Many people come to her store to ___7___ clothes. My son is a ___8___. He ___9___ to school every day. His school has a (n) ____10____ . It is on October 17th. He likes art very much. 1. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. A. brother B. mother C. daughter D. son 3. A. March 8th B. January 1st C. April 4th D. July 1st 4. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. don’t like D. like 5. A. great B. useful C. fun D. boring 6. A. A B. Hers C. She D. Her 7. A. find B. buy C. sell D. make 8. A. farmer B. student C. doctor D. teacher 9. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going 10. A. school day B. English party C. big test D. art festival 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Paul介绍了自己的情况和家人的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我家有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“my wife, my...and I”可知，家里有三口人，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我家有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我。 brother兄弟；mother妈妈；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据“My son is a…”可知，作者有一个儿子。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的生日是元旦——1月1号。 March 8th三月八号；January 1st一月一号；April 4th四月四号；July 1st七月一号。根据“New Year’s Day”可知，新年是在一月一号。故选B。 【4题详解】 我喜欢足球，但不喜欢网球 likes喜欢；doesn’t like不喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；like喜欢，动词原形。根据“I like soccer but I…tennis.”可知，转折词后表示“不喜欢网球”，主语是I，助动词用don’t。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为这很无聊。 great好的；useful有用的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I like soccer but I…tennis.”可知，转折词后表示“不喜欢网球”，认为它很无聊。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她的衣服的价格很优惠。 A一个，不定冠词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…clothes are very good prices.”可知，此处说的是她的衣服，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：很多人来她的商店买衣服。 find找到；buy买；sell卖；make制作。根据“Many people come to her store to…clothes.”可知，很多人来商店买衣服。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我的儿子是一名学生。 farmer农民；student学生；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据“He…to school every day.”可知，作者的儿子每天都去上学，应该是一名学生。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他每天都去上学。 goes去，动词单三；go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的学校有一个艺术节。 school day学校日；English party英语派对；big test大考；art festival艺术节。根据“He likes art very much.”可知，此处说的是有艺术节。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Jane. I am eight. These are my four good friends. Name Age (年龄) Favorite color Phone number Family Tom Miller 8 blue 756-8331 Parents, a brother and a sister Mary Black 10 green 810-5620 Parents and two sisters Linda Brown 9 red 739-3752 Grandparents and parents Mike Smith 9 yellow 208-5374 Parents and a sister 11. How many friends does Jane have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. ________ are both (两者都) 8 years old. A. Jane and Tom B. Jane and Mary C. Linda and Mike D. Tom and Linda 13. Mary’s last name is ________. A. Miller B. Smith C. Brown D. Black 14. Linda’s favorite color is ________? A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow 15. Mike’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了简的四个好朋友的一些基本信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“These are my four good friends.”可知，简有四个好朋友。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom Miller”所对应该的年龄是8岁以及“Hi, my name is Jane. I am eight.”可知，汤姆和简都是8岁。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary Black”可知，玛丽的姓氏是布莱克。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda Brown”所对应的最喜欢的颜色是“red”可知，琳达最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike Smith”所对应的家人“Parents and a sister”可知，迈克的家人有父母和一个妹妹，加上迈克自己，应是一个四口之家；结合选项，B选项应是他的全家福。故选B。 B Jane and Ann are good friends. They are from different countries. Jane comes from England, and Ann is from Japan. Now they are in the same school—Beijing International School. Jane is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Ann is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Jane is 13 years old and Ann is 14 years old. Jane has long blond hair, and her eyes are blue. Ann’s hair is short and black, and she has big eyes. Kungfu Panda (《功夫熊猫》) is their favorite movie (电影). Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa. She’s only 7 years old. 16. Jane and Ann come from ________. A. Japan B. England C. different countries D. China 17. How old is Jane? A. 7. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 18. What does Ann look like? A. She has long hair and blue eyes. B. She has long black hair and big eyes. C. She has short black hair and big eyes. D. She has short hair and blue eyes. 19. Lisa is ________. A. Jane’s sister B. Ann’s sister C. Ann’s friend D. Jane’s friend 20. Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jane and Ann look the same. B. Jane and Ann are in different schools. C. Kungfu Panda is Jane and Ann’s favorite movie. D. Jane and Ann are in the same class. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简和安的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane and Ann are good friends. They are from different countries.”可知，两人来自不同的国家。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane is 13 years old”可知，简13岁。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ann’s hair is short and black, and she has big eyes.”可知，安的头发又短又黑，她有一双大眼睛。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa.”可知，丽莎是简的妹妹，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kungfu Panda (《功夫熊猫》) is their favorite movie (电影).”可知，《功夫熊猫》是她们最爱的电影，故选C。 C Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is photo of my family tree. Let’s have a look. Family Tree 21. Picture ________ maybe (可能是) Gina. A. B. C. D. 22. Bill is Eric’s ________. A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. grandpa 23. Jane is John’s ________. A. parent B. cousin C. sister D. aunt 24. Frank has ________ sons. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mary is Anna’ aunt. B. Kate is Jane’s mother. C. Paul is Eric’s uncle. D. Peter is Eric’s cousin. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了John的家谱照片。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，Gina是John的奶奶。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Bill是Eric爸爸的兄弟，即叔叔。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Jane是John的姐姐。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Frank有两个儿子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Peter和Eric是表兄弟关系。故选D。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） sheep green have duck a uncle kind another the count Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It’s ____26____ big farm. The grass is so ____27____. You can see many ____28____ of animals. He ____29____ pigs, horses, cows, ducks, ____30____, and chickens. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ____31____. One, two, three, four, five, … fourteen ____32____! Oh, no. Look there! ____33____ duck is behind ____34____ big tree. Do you see that house? That’s my ____35____ home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 【答案】26. a 27. green  28. kinds  29. has  30. sheep  31. count  32. ducks  33. Another  34. the  35. uncle’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者叔叔的农场情况和动物的种类及数量。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个大农场。空处泛指“一个大农场”，big以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：草是如此的绿。根据“The grass is so”可知，空处描述草，green意为“绿色的”，在句中作表语。故填green。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多种类的动物。many kinds of“许多种”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【29题详解】 句意：他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。根据“pigs, horses, cows, ducks,”可知，此处是指有很多动物，have“有”；本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【30题详解】 句意：他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。根据“pigs, horses, cows, ducks,”可知，此处需要表示动物的名词，sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 【31题详解】 句意：让我数一数。根据“One, two, three, four, five”可知，此处是在数数，count意思是“数数”，let me后接动词原形。故填count。 【32题详解】 句意：一、二、三、四、五……十四只鸭子！根据“duck”可知，此处是在数鸭子，duck“鸭子”；数词fourteen后跟名词复数形式。故填ducks。 【33题详解】 句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据“duck is behind”可知，是指另一只鸭子，another意为“另一个”。故填Another。 【34题详解】 句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。空处特指那个“大树”，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：那是我叔叔的家。房子的归属者是“我叔叔”，表示拥有关系，需用名词所有格uncle’s，表示“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Li Hao is a Chinese boy. He is thirteen years old. He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer (志愿者) in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games (亚运会). He is a middle school student and his telephone number is 234-223. Betty King is his best friend. She is an English girl. (A) She is twelve years old. She is also a volunteer in Hangzhou. They are both in Grade 7. Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14. Her favorite color is pink. (B) many of her things are pink, her bags, pencil box, shoes… There are many people at the Asian Games. Li Hao’s families also go there to stay with him. He has a small family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. (C) He loves his family a lot! 36. Where is Li Hao from? __________________________________________ 37. What’s Li Hao’s phone number? __________________________________________ 38. 对A处进行划线提问。 __________________________________________ 39. 在B处填入一个连词。 __________________________________________ 40. 将C处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. Li Hao is from Guangdong. 37. His telephone number is 234-223. 38. How old is she? 39. So 40. 他非常爱他的家人！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林浩和自己最好的朋友贝蒂的个人信息，他们都是杭州亚运会的志愿者。 【36题详解】 根据“He is from Guangdong”可知，林浩来自广东。故填Li Hao is from Guangdong. 【37题详解】 根据“his telephone number is 234-223.”可知，他的电话号码是234-223。故填His telephone number is 234-223. 【38题详解】 根据划线部分“twelve years old”可知，此处询问的是对方的年龄，用how old“多大”进行提问，主语是she，be动词用is。故填How old is she? 【39题详解】 根据“Her favorite color is pink. …many of her things are pink, her bags, pencil box, shoes…”可知，前后句子因果关系，因此此处用so连接，意为“所以”，首字母大写。故填So。 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，He“他”，作主语；loves“爱”，作谓语动词；his family“他的家人”，作宾语；a lot“非常”，作状语。故填：他非常爱他的家人！ 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分） 41. —Hello, Eric! How ______ (be) you? —I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric！你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 42. How do we get ________ (know) each other? 【答案】to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是如何认识彼此？get to do sth“开始做某事”，get to know“认识”，动词短语。故填to know。 43. This ________ (be) my mother. Mum, these ________ (be) my friends. 【答案】 ①. is ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈。妈妈，这些是我朋友。根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，This为第三人称单数，意为“这”，故第一空填is； these为this的复数形式，意为“这些”，故第二空填are。故填is；are。 44. Mary has lots of ________ (hobby) in her free time. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary在空闲时间有许多爱好。hobby是可数名词，意思是“爱好”，lots of意思是“许多”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。hobby的复数是hobbies。故填hobbies。 45. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s __________ (Teng Fei). 【答案】Teng Fei’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个是谁的书包？——是滕飞的。根据“Whose schoolbag is this?”可知，询问书包的归属，因此应用名词所有格，在人名后加’s。故填Teng Fei’s。 46. Those are ________ (I) cousins. They sit at the table and talk with each other. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是我的表兄弟。他们坐在桌旁互相交谈。“I”我，人称代词主格，又根据空格后“cousins”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my与之搭配。故填my。 47. We saw a lot of ___________（goose）swimming in the lake. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看见很多鹅在湖里游泳。a lot of后接名词复数或不可数名词，goose的复数为geese。故填geese。 48. She is Ms. Smith and her ________ (one) name is Gina. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是史密斯女士，她的名字为Gina。结合所给单词one可知，此处应该为one的序数词first。first name“名字”。故填first。 49. Jim is a good boy. He likes ________ (read) books a lot. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim是个好孩子。他非常喜欢看书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示喜欢某种活动或者爱好。故填reading。 50. My mother’s father and mother are my ________ (grandparent). 【答案】grandparents 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的爸爸和妈妈是我的祖父母。根据“My mother’s father and mother”可知，祖父母是两个人，应该用可数名词复数形式grandparents。故填grandparents。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Tom，请根据你的全家福照片向你的新朋友介绍你自己以及家人。 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等。 （2）50—60 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （3）相关词汇：宠物 pet 幸福的 happy 爱 love Hello! I’m Tom. Here is my family photo. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Tom. Here is my family photo. This is my dad, Frank, and my mom, Lisa. They love me very much. Next to me is my little brother, Dale. He’s very funny. These are my grandparents, Mary and Bill. They are very kind. We have a lovely dog named Coco and a cute cat named Kitty. We all live happily together and love each other a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头已给出，介绍自己的姓名； 第二步，介绍自己的家庭成员及宠物； 第三步，最后表达对自己家人的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①next to在……旁边 ②happily开心地 ③each other相互 [高分句型] We have a lovely dog named Coco and a cute cat named Kitty.（过去分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$