内容正文:
三上Unit4 In the classroom预习过关检测单
一、汉译英
1. 教室____________________
2. 桌子____________________
3. 椅子____________________
4. 黑板____________________
5. 窗户____________________
6. 灯____________________
7. 讲台____________________
8. 粉笔____________________
二、英译汉
1. classroom - desk - chair =_____________
2. blackboard + chalk =_____________
3. window - light =_____________
4. desk + chair + blackboard =_____________
三、选出不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. classroom B. book C. desk D. chair
( ) 2. A. blackboard B. pen C. chalk D. eraser
( ) 3. A. window B. door C. light D. floor
( ) 4. A. desk B. chair C. table D. blackboard
( ) 5. A. chalk B. pencil C. eraser D. book
四、汉译英,翻译下列句子
1. 教室里有很多桌子和椅子。
2. 黑板上有一些字。
3. 窗户旁边有一盏灯。
4. 讲台在教室前面。
5. 粉笔在盒子里。
五、按要求完成句子
1. There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
2. There is some writing on the blackboard. (改为一般疑问句)
3. Is there a light near the window? (作肯定和否定回答)
4. Are there any desks in front of the podium? (作肯定和否定回答)
5. desks, chairs, and, many, are, there, the, classroom, in (.) (连词成句)
6. on, blackboard, the, is, there, writing, some (?) (连词成句)
7. light, a, near, is, there, window, the (?) (连词成句)
8. podium, the, in, front, is, of, classroom, the (?) (连词成句)
六、给下列句子选择合适的答语
( ) 1. What’s in the classroom? A. Yes, there is.
( ) 2. Is there a blackboard? B. There are desks, chairs, a blackboard and a podium.
( ) 3. Are there any lights? C. No, there aren't.
( ) 4. How many desks are there? D. There are twenty desks.
( ) 5. Where is the podium? E. It is in front of the classroom.
七、单项选择题
1. ( )There ______ a blackboard, many desks and chairs in the classroom.
A. is B. are C. am
2.( ) The window ______ clean and the light ______ bright.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are
3. ( )______ your classroom big and bright?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
4.( ) There are ______ desks in the classroom, but there aren't ______ chairs near the window.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some
5. ( )The chalk ______ on the podium.
A. is B. are C. am
八、补全对话(用合适的单词补全对话)
A: Hello! What’s in your classroom?
B: There are some ______ and a lot of ______.
A: How many desks are there?
B: There are ______ desks.
A: Are there any lights near the window?
B: Yes, there ______.
A: Where is the podium?
B: It is in ______ of the classroom.
答案:
一、汉译英
1. classroom
2. desk
3. chair
4. blackboard
5. window
6. light
7. podium
8. chalk
二、英译汉
1. 教室 - 桌子 - 椅子(三者相减,可理解为教室里除去桌子和椅子后的剩余概念,无直接中文释义)
2. 黑板 + 粉笔(两者相加,可理解为黑板和粉笔相关联的组合,可译为黑板粉笔组合相关含义)
3. 窗户 - 灯(两者相减,无直接中文释义)
4. 桌子 + 椅子 + 黑板(三者相加,可理解为教室设施的组合,无直接中文释义)
三、选出不同类的一项
1. B
- 解析:A选项classroom(教室),C选项desk(桌子)和D选项chair(椅子)都与教室设施相关,B选项book(书)是学习用品,不同类。
2. A
- 解析:B选项pen(钢笔),C选项chalk(粉笔)和D选项eraser(橡皮)都属于文具,A选项blackboard(黑板)是教室设施,不同类。
3. D
- 解析:A选项window(窗户),B选项door(门)和C选项light(灯)都与教室的建筑部件或设施相关,D选项floor(地板)是建筑物的一部分,不同类。
4. D
- 解析:A选项desk(桌子),B选项chair(椅子)和C选项table(桌子,与desk类似但有细微差别)都属于家具类,D选项blackboard(黑板)是教室设施,不同类。
5. A
- 解析:B选项pencil(铅笔),C选项eraser(橡皮)和D选项book(书)都属于文具或学习用品,A选项chalk(粉笔)是用于黑板的特定物品,与其他文具不同类。
四、汉译英,翻译下列句子
1. There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
2. There are some words on the blackboard.
3. There is a light near the window.
4. The podium is in front of the classroom.
5. The chalk is in the box.
五、按要求完成句子
1. Are there many desks and chairs in the classroom?
- 解析:原句是There be句型的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词are提前。
2. Is there any writing on the blackboard?
- 解析:原句是There be句型的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词is提前,some改为any。
3. Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- 解析:这是对一般疑问句Is there...?的肯定和否定回答形式。
4. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
- 解析:是对一般疑问句Are there...?的标准回答形式。
5. There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
- 解析:这些单词组成“教室里有很多桌子和椅子”的句子,符合英语表达习惯。
6. Is there some writing on the blackboard?
- 解析:这些单词组成一般疑问句,询问“黑板上有一些字吗?”,符合There be句型的一般疑问句形式。
7. Is there a light near the window?
- 解析:这些单词组成一般疑问句,询问“窗户旁边有一盏灯吗?”,符合There be句型的一般疑问句形式。
8. Is the podium in front of the classroom?
- 解析:这些单词组成一般疑问句,询问“讲台在教室前面吗?”,符合主系表结构的一般疑问句形式。
六、给下列句子选择合适的答语
1. B
- 解析:问句“What’s in the classroom?”询问“教室里有什么?”,答语B“There are desks, chairs, a blackboard and a podium.”(有桌子、椅子、黑板和讲台)符合逻辑。
2. A
- 解析:问句“Is there a blackboard?”是一般疑问句,询问“有黑板吗?”,答语A“Yes, there is.”(是的,有)是正确回答。
3. C
- 解析:问句“Are there any lights?”询问“有灯吗?”,答语C“No, there aren't.”(不,没有)符合语境。
4. D
- 解析:问句“How many desks are there?”询问“有几张桌子?”,答语D“There are twenty desks.”(有二十张桌子)合理回答了问题。
5. E
- 解析:问句“Where is the podium?”询问“讲台在哪里?”,答语E“It is in front of the classroom.”(它在教室前面)符合逻辑。
七、单项选择题
1. A
- 解析:There be句型遵循就近原则,当and连接两个以上并列主语时,be动词的形式取决于离它最近的主语。这里离be动词最近的是a blackboard,是单数,所以用is。
2. A
- 解析:window和light都是第三人称单数,所以都用is。
3. C
- 解析:句子描述教室的大小和明亮程度,是主系表结构,主语是your classroom,是第三人称单数,所以用Is。
4. A
- 解析:desks所在句子是肯定句,用some;chairs所在句子是否定句,用any。
5. A
- 解析:chalk是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式is。
八、补全对话(用合适的单词补全对话)
1. desks;chairs
- 解析:根据上文询问教室里有什么以及下文提到桌子数量,此处可填desks和chairs。
2. twenty(此处可根据实际情况填写数量)
- 解析:回答有几张桌子,可填入合适的数字。
3. are
- 解析:对一般疑问句“Are there any lights near the window?”的肯定回答是Yes, there are。
4. front
- 解析:根据问句“Where is the podium?”,回答讲台在教室前面,用in front of。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$