Unit 3 Food and Culture Period1词汇1导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

OB2 Unit 3 Food and Culture Period 1 Vocabulary 【Learning objectives】 1. Master the key words and phrases(cuisine--cafeteria) on P110-111. 2. Put the key words and phrases into practice properly. 【Key and difficult points】 the usage of prior to; consist of; stuff; exceptional; consume; temper 【Learning procedures】 Step 1. Read and memorize the following words and phrases. Part I Key words 1. prior adj. 优先的；先前的→priority n. 优先权 ①be prior/previous to(介)… 在……之前 拓：(be) senior/junior to...比……年长/年轻 (be) inferior/superior to... 比……差/好 ②give priority to…优先考虑…… e.g. Prior to the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves. e.g. Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies. 1. consist of由……组成=be made up of=be composed/comprised of ①consist in=lie in 在于 ②consist with=be consistent with 和……一致 e.g. Students are offered to breakfast, consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. e.g. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 2. stuff v. 把……填满；塞进 n. 东西；物品→stuffed adj. 充满的；饱的 stuff…with… 用……填满……(被动：be stuffed with…) e.g. He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes prior to departure. e.g. Under his bed, they found a bag stuffed with money. 3. slice n. 薄片；份额 vt. 把……切成薄片；大幅削减 slice…off/away 切下 a slice of bread 一片面包 e.g. Before putting on your new sweater, don’t forget to slice your logos off. 4. elegant adj. 精美的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅→elegantly adv. 优美地；高雅地 5. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的;出色的→exceptionally adv. 例外地；罕见；特别 →except prep. 除……外→exception n. 例外；除外 exceptional price特价 without exception无一例外 6. minimum n.最小值 adj.最小的→minimize v.使减少到最低限度；使显得不重要； →maximum (反) adj.最大的n.最大值→maximize v.取…最大值；对…极为重视 ①at a/the minimum 至少 a minimum charge/price 最低收费/价格 ②to the maximum最大限度地 maximum effect最佳效果 7. consume v. 吃；喝；消耗; 使充满(强烈感情)→consumer n. 消费者 →consumption n. 消耗→time-consuming adj. 耗时的 be consumed with sth.充满(强烈感情) e.g. He was consumed with guilt after the unexpected accident. e.g. The company has gained tremendous honor for its updated products renowned for their elegant design, minimum of cost and providing exceptional value to consumers. 该公司以其设计优雅，成本最低，为消费者提供额外价值的最新产品而赢得了巨大的荣誉。 1. temper n. 脾气；火气；心情 →hot-tempered/good-tempered/bad-tempered adj. 脾气火爆/好/差的 ①have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 ②in a good/bad temper/mood 心情好/不好 ③lose/keep one’s temper (with sb.) 发脾气/忍住怒火 ④fly into a temper勃然大怒 Step 2. Fill in the blanks. 【基础题】 1. ①Under the bench, the cleaner found a black plastic bag stuffed ________ money. ②Zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival, _________(stuff) with glutinous rice, beans, meat and many different fillings and is wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves. 2. ①We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an _____________ (exception) museum in Shanghai. ②At that time, all the boys liked playing football, and I was no ___________(except). ③The boy had an _____________(exception) creative mind, so his presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant. 3. ①Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks _________________(consume) every day in Nanjing! ②About one third of the coffee ___________(consume) worldwide is produced in Brazil. ③We need to cut down on our fuel _____________(consume) by having fewer cars on the road. 4. ①As we all know, the island of Great Britain consists ______ England, Scotland and Wales. ②Life, ________(consist) of not only storms but also sunshine, must be lived forward. ③As we all know, success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughout failures. 5. ①Prior ________ our departure for holiday, make sure all the arrangements are already completed. ②Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to __________(go) to bed. Step 3. Translate the following sentences.【拓展题】 1. 面对危险，这个小男孩表现出非凡的勇气。(exceptional) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 中国成语，由四个汉字组成，一直吸引着那些对汉语感兴趣的人。(idiom; consist) (定语从句)______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ (非谓语) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【My confusions】 1._____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._____________________________ 4.______________________________ 【Summary】the usage of prior to; consist of; stuff; exceptional; consume; temper 【Next class】B5U3P2 Reading and Thinking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$