unit 1 - Unit 6 知识点总结（知识清单）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）英语五年级上册

Unit What’s your hobby ？ 一. 单词 hobby爱好:嗜好 model模型 collect收集 stamp邮票 more更，更多 than比 more than多于...超过… country国家 keep保持,饲养animal动物 every每 during在....期间 二、短语: 1.make a model plane make model planes制作飞机模型 2. make a model make models制作模型 3. collect stamps collect a stamp收集邮 4.keep a pet keep pets养宠物 5.make a model ship make model ships制作轮船模型 6.read books 读书 do some readings 读点书 7.play a computer game play computer games玩电脑游戏 8.take a photo take photos拍照 9.more than多于...超过.. 10.every day每天 11.every night 每晚 12. about 50 games大约50个游戏 13.more than 20 ships超过20艘轮船 14. pay music演奏音乐,玩音乐 15. during my holiday在我的假期间 16. love / like / enjoy +动词-ing 喜欢做...... 三、句型: 1. What are you doing?你在做什么? I'm making a model plane.我正在做飞机模型. 2. What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么? My hobby is keeping pets.我的爱好是养宠物. 3. What's your father's hobby?你父亲的爱好是什么? His hobby is collecting stamps,他的爱好是收集邮票. 4. What's your sister's hobby?你姐姐的爱好是什么? Her hobby is keeping pets.她的爱好是养宠物. 5. I love making models.我喜欢做模型。 四、范文:描写自己的爱好. My hobby My name is Ben. I am tall and thin. I like stamps best. So my hobby is collecting stamps. I have more than 20 stamps from 5 countries. I often collect stamps during my holiday. Unit 2 His hobby is drawing 一、单词: coloured彩色的 sky天空 place地方 drawing画 二、短语: 1.a great painter一个在伟大的画家 2.draw cartoons 画漫画 3. draw animals 画动物 4. coloured pencils彩色铅笔 coloured drawings 彩画 5. draw a picture draw pictures画画 6. in the sky在天空中 7. birthday cards生日贺卡 8. interesting people有趣的人 9. beautiful places 美丽的地方 10.grow up长大,成长 三、句型 1.What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么? I want to be a cook.我想成为一名厨师. 2.His hobby is drawing cartoons,他的爱好是画漫画. 3.She likes drawing interesting people and beautiful places. 她喜欢画有趣的人物和美丽的风景. 四、范文: 1、描写家人的爱好： My father's hobby. My name is Ben. My father likes stamps best. So his hobby is collecting stamps. He has more than 20 stamps from 5 countries. He often collects stamps during his holiday. 2、描写朋友的爱好: My friend's hobby My name is Ben. My friend is Tom. He likes stamps best. So his hobby is collecting stamps. He has more than 20 stamps from 5 countries. He often collects stamps during his holiday. Unit 3 I can swim very fast 1. 单词: ability能力 That's right.对的。 together一起 far遥远地 二、短语: I. be good at drawing擅长画画 be good at +动词ing 擅长...... 2. draw very well 画得很好 3.swim very fast 游得很快 4. read fast 读得快 5.jump high 跳得高 6.jump far 跳得远 7.run fast 跑得快 8. sing well唱得好 9.dance well (舞)跳得好 三、句型: 1. Can you swim very fast?你能游得很快吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 No, I can't. 不,我不能。 2. Can your friend tell stories?你的朋友会讲故事吗? Yes, he can.是的,他会。 / No, he can't.不,他不会。 Yes, she can 是的,她会。 / No,she can't、不她不会。 3. Does your mother take exercise?你妈妈在体育锻炼吗? Yes,she does是的,她锻炼。 No,she doesn't.不,她不锻炼。 4. Can the horse run ?马会跑吗？ Yes, it can. 是的，它会。 5. Does the boy collect stamps?这个男孩收集邮票吗? Yes, he does.是的,他收集。 No, she doesn't.不,他不收集。 6.I'm good at drawing!我擅长画画。 四.范文: 1. 描述自己能/会(can)和不能/不会(can’t)做的事情. My name is Ben. I am tall. I can jump far and jump high, I can run very fast. I can do my homework with my hands. I can't fly. I can't swim like a fish. 2. 描写你最喜欢的朋友会(can)和不会(can't)做的事情. My name is Ben. My favourite friend is Tom. He is tall. He can jump far and jump high. He can run very fast. He can do his homework with his hands. He can't fly. He can't swim like a fish. Unit 4 Can you do my homework ? 1． 单词 talk 讲话；谈话 talking 会说话的；有表情的 speak 说 count 数，数数 2． 短语 speak English 说英语 speak Chinese 说汉语/中文 write English 写英语 write Chinese 写汉语/中文 of course 当然 3． 句型 1. What can you do ? 你会做什么？ I can sing .我会唱歌。 2. What can a bird do ？鸟会做什么？ It can fly. 它会飞。 3. What can your mother do ? 你母亲会做什么？ She can sing. 她会唱歌。 4. What can your father do ? 你父亲会做什么？ He can sing. 他会唱歌。 4． 一般现在时和现在进行时 一般现在时： 1. 出现 时间标志词：always usually often sometimes never seldom every+时间......等时句子用一般现在时。 2. 一般现在时： 主语是He / She / It /单人 /单物 等时动词用单数 主语是 I / We / They /You / 多人/多物 等时动词用原形 3. 一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规律： （1）一般情况直接加 s （2）以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的动词直接加es （3） 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改成i在加es 除字母a，e，i ，o，u外其他的都是辅音字母 （4）特殊变化：have 单数是has 4. 一般现在时的一般疑问句： 单数借助does，does后面加动词原形 除单数外的其他人称则借助do，do后面加动词原形 5.一般现在时的否定句： 单数借助doesn't，doesn't后面加动词原形 除单数外的其他人称则借助don't，don't后面加动词原形 现在进行时： 1. 出现 时间标志词 now listen look....等时句子用现在进行时。 2. 现在进行时： 主语是He / She / It /单人 /单物 等时动词用 is + 动词ing形式 主语是 We / They /You / 多人/多物 等时动词用 are + 动词ing形式 主语是I时，动词用am+动词ing形式 3. 现在进行时动词分词变化规律 一般情况直接加ing 以不发音的e结尾，先去掉e再加ing 重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾，先双写该辅音字母再加ing。 Unit 5 Where is Ben ？ 1． 单词 life生活 maybe 可能 weekday 工作日；平日 find找到 look for 寻找 ice cream 冰激凌 2． 短语 talk with 和某人谈话 on weekdays 在工作日 talk about 谈论某事 eat ice cream 吃冰激凌 Unit 6 At the weekend 1． 单词 weekend 周末 busy忙的 wake (up) 醒来 early 早地;早的 Mrs 太太 market市场 son 儿子 palace 宫殿 Children's Palace少年宫 out 外面 have (some) fun娱乐 cinema电影院 seldom 极少地 stay 停留;待在……(地方) 2． 短语 at the weekend 在周末 have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 go to the market 去市场 go to the Children's Palace去少年宫 go out for lunch 外出午餐 go to the cinema 去电影院 /去看电影 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 have dinner 吃晚餐 talk about 谈论某事 have a swimming lesson 上一堂游泳课 三．描写你家庭成员周末的一日活动。 My family is always very busy at the weekend. we always get up early in the morning. We have a big breakfast. After breakfast, my parents go to the market. I always go to the Children's Palace. I have a dancing lesson there. In the evening, we have dinner together. 四．复习句型 What 什么 ，问事物 When 什么时候，问时间 Where 哪里，问地点方位 Why为什么，问原因 How many多少，问数量 What time什么时候，问时间 1. How many boys are there in you class ? 你班里有多少男生？ There are 15 boys. 有15个男生。 2.What day is it today ？今天星期几？ It is Monday. 今天星期一。 3.What do you usually do after school ? 放学后你通常做什么？ I usually do my homework. 我通常做我的作业。 4. Are there any drawings in your bedroom ? 你卧室里有画吗？ Yes，there are. 是的，有。 / No，there aren't. 不，没有。 5. What does your father do ? 你父亲是做什么的？ He is a cook. 他是一名厨师。 6. What time do you usually wake up in the morning？ 你早上通常几点醒来？ I usually wake up at 6：30. 我通常6：30醒来。 7. Is your family very busy every day ? 你家人每天都很忙吗？ Yes，it is. 是的，很忙。 / No，it isn't. 不，不忙。 8. What does your father do in the evening ? 你父亲晚上做什么？ He reads books. 他读书。 9. Where do your parents usually go on Sunday ？ 星期天你父母通常去哪里？ They usually go to the market. 他们通常去市场。 10. When are you free in a week ? 你一周中什么时候什么时候有空？ I am free at the weekend. 我周末有空。 11. Are you busy at the weekend ? 你周末忙吗？ Yes，I am. 是的，我忙。 / No，I am not. 不，我不忙。 ’ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$