2025年中考英语语法复习之一般过去时的讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解及练习 一、概念：1、过去的状态： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 否定形式：主语+ was/were +not +(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) ？ Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+ was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) ？ * 单数三人成和I 用，was;复数人称和you 用were。 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为： 肯定句：主语+ V过去式 +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 否定形式：主语+ did +not +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 一般疑问句形式：Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语？ Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn’t 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语？ 2、 四种时间状语： ① yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ，the day before yesterday, ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如：last Monday .../last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 ④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 还有一些过去时常用的时间状语： just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), at that time, before, a few days ago, when，the other day（前几天），When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…），etc. 1. 动词过去式的构成： 一）规则动词的过去式构成： 1. 一般动词加-ed 如：play-played, watch-watched, cook- cooked 2. 以e结尾的动词加-d即可 如：like- liked, live- lived, love- loved 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-ed 如：study- studied 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末辅音字母再加-ed. 如：shop- shopped, plan- planned 二）不规则动词的过去式见教材最后2页。 一、写出下列动词的过去式 am／is __was___ do __did__ go __went___ have __had___ isn’t ___wasn’t___ aren’t __weren’t__ spend___spent__ cook__cooked___ say___said___ see __saw____ stay__stayed__ buy__bought__ study__studied___ take__took__ read____read__ tell___told____ choose___chose_ give___gave__ clean__cleaned___ water__watered___ listen__listened_ sing__sang____ come___came___ write__wrote___ are__were___ teach___taught__ swim ____swam___ 2、 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1 They_were_（be） on the farm a moment ago. 2 There__was_（be）a shop not long ago. 3. How ___was____(be) Jim's weekend? It __wasn’t__(be not) bad. 4. __Was _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _wasn’t___. 5. How many people __were__ (be) there in your class last term?  三、句型转换。 1.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句) I wasn’t very busy last week. Were you very busy last week? 2. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句) They __didn’t__ __have___ a party 2 days ago. 3. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _didn’t_ _do_ our homework. 4.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Did Father spend all day last Monday? 5. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ___Did__ Sally ___go___ to the pool yesterday? 6. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_How__ _was__ your weekend? 7、He did some cleaning this morning.(对划线部分提问) What did he do the morning? 4、 填入适当形式 1. He     lived (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat     ate   (eat) a bird last night. 3. We      had (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy  picked  (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I   made   (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They   played   (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother    cooked (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls  danced  (dance) at the party last night. 9.  I       watched   (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week. 10. __Did__ you __visit__ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?  11. ___Did___ he _fly__ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __did___.  12.  14. What _did__ she ___find__ (find) in the garden last morning? 13. Her father __read_ (read) a newspaper last night. 14. Mike __didn’t go__(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he _got_ (get) up late. 15. My mother __didn’t do___ (not do) housework yesterday. 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1.He __visited___(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We___had____(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _went__(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __lived__(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike__saw__(see) a big tiger in the zoo last year. 6.Sam__did__ (do) the housework yesterday. 7.__Did____(do) you __enjoy_____(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8.. I __ate____ (eat) a big apple yesterday. 9.There_were___ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 10. He__watched______ TV every evening. (watch) 11. We always ___go_____ to school on foot. (go) 12. Tom with his classmates often __plays____ football after school. (play) 13. She __is waiting____ for her friends now. (wait) 14. __Come____ here and ___stand___ by me. (come, stand) 15. Look, the bus ___is coming____. (come) 16. They __were______ in Beijing in 1960. (be) 17. He always __went_____ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go) 18. John ___looks_____ like his father. (look) 19. Be quiet. The baby __is sleeping____.(sleep) 20. Look! Some people __are swimming________in the lake. (swim) II.选择填空 (    C ) 1. She picked the flowers ________. A tomorrow  B sometimes C  yesterday (    C   ) 2.What ____  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do      B  does      C  did (     A ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.    A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning (    C   ) 4. I often help my mother _____  housework. A  does     B  did        C  do         (   B   ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A  Do, watch   B Did, watch   C  Did, watched (    A   ) 6.---Did your father play chess yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he  does  C No, he don’t (    C ) 7.They _____  on  a trip in February ,2007. A  are going    B going        C went (    A ) 8.We’re going to ___ mountains  tomorrow . A  climb       B climbed      C climbing (   C  ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play ( D ) 10. Lee ________ his phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left Ⅲ.句型转换 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy __didn’t__ ___do__ her homework at home. 2、There was some orange in the cup.（疑问句) __Was ___ there __any___ orange in the cup? 3. Frank read an interesting book about history.（疑问句） _Did__ Frank __read___ an interesting book about history? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） __How_____ __about______ ___going_____ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas__didn’t____ __spend___RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （提问） ___What__ __did___ __your______ family __do___ last week? 7. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句） ___I don’t think she is Lily’s sister.____________________. 8. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally ___doesn’t___ often __do____ some reading in the morning. 9. He is a tall and thin boy. （划线提问） __What_____ ___does____ he __look_____ ___like_____? 10.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) ____When_____ ___did______ they go to Beijing?. Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题 1. I was a teacher last year? 一般疑问句并做肯定回答。 ___Were____ ___you___ a teacher last year? Yes,__I_ ___was______. 2. They were at home last night? 同上 _Were___ __they____ at home last night? Yes,_they____ ____were___. 3.He does his homework at 7:00. 否定句、疑问句、提问 He ___doesn’t_____ ___do____ his homework at 7:00. ___Does______he _____do___ his homework at 7:00? ___What does he do___ at 7:00? 4. He is doing his homework at home.同上 He __isn’t____ __doing________ his homework at home. ___Is___he __doing___ his homework at home? __What’s he doing_ at home? 5 He did his homework yesterday evening. 同上 He __didn’t _____ __do____his homework yesterday evening. __Did______he___do___ his homework yesterday evening? __What did he do__ yesterday evening? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一般过去时讲解及练习 一、概念：1、过去的状态： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 否定形式：主语+ was/were +not +(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) ？ Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+ was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) ？ * 单数三人称和I 用，was;复数人称和you 用were。 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为： 肯定句：主语+ V过去式 +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 否定形式：主语+ did +not +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 一般疑问句形式：Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语？ Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn’t 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语？ 2、 四种时间状语： ① yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ，the day before yesterday, ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如：last Monday .../last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 ④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 还有一些过去时常用的时间状语： just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), at that time, before, a few days ago, when，the other day（前几天），When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…），etc. 3、 动词过去式的构成： 一）规则动词的过去式构成： . 一般动词加-ed 如：play-played, watch-watched, cook- cooked 2. 以e结尾的动词加-d即可 如：like- liked, live- lived, love- loved 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-ed 如：study- studied 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末辅音字母再加-ed. 如：shop- shopped, plan- planned 二）不规则动词的过去式见教材最后2页。 一、写出下列动词的过去式 am／is ________ do _______ go ________ have _______ isn’t _________ aren’t ________ spend________ cook_______ say__________ see _________ stay_________ buy_______ study________ take_________ read___________ tell___________ do_______ give_________ clean________ water___________ listen______ sing_________ come_________ write__________ are_________ have_________ teach_________ swim ___________ 2、 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1 They____（be） on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____（be）a shop not long ago. 3. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 4. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 5. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?  三、句型转换。 1.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句) I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 2. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句) They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago. 3. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We ______ _____ our homework. 4.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday? 5. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday? 6. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_______ _________ your weekend? 7、He did some cleaning this morning.(对划线部分提问) he the morning? 4、 填入适当形式 1. He     (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat         (eat) a bird last night. 3. We       (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy      (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I         (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They          (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother        (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls         (dance) at the party last night. 9.  I         (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week. 10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?  11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.  12.  14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 13. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 14. Mike _________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late. 15. My mother ___________ (not do) housework yesterday. 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1.He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the zoo last year. 6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. 7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8.. I ______ (eat) a big apple yesterday. 9.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 10. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 11. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 12. Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school. (play) 13. She ______ for her friends now. (wait) 14. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 15. Look, the bus _______. (come) 16. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be) 17. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go) 18. John ________ like his father. (look) 19. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep) 20. Look! Some people __________in the lake. (swim) II.选择填空 (     ) 1. She picked the flowers ________. A tomorrow  B sometimes C  yesterday (      ) 2.What ____  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do      B  does      C  did (     ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.    A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning (      ) 4. I often help my mother _____  housework. A  does     B  did        C  do         (      ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A  Do, watch   B Did, watch   C  Did, watched (      ) 6.---Did your father play chess yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he  does  C No, he don’t (    ) 7.They _____  on  a trip in February ,2007. A  are going    B going        C went (     ) 8.We’re going to ___ mountains  tomorrow . A  climb       B climbed      C climbing (     ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play ( ) 10. Lee ________ his phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left Ⅲ.句型转换 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、There was some orange in the cup.（疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup? 3. Frank read an interesting book about history.（疑问句） ______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （提问） ________ _____ ________ family _____ last week? 7. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句） ________________________________. 8. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否句） Sally ______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 9. He is a tall and thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? 10.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they go to Beijing?. Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题 1. I was a teacher last year? 一般疑问句并做肯定回答。 _______ ______ a teacher last year? Yes,___ _________. 2. They were at home last night? 同上 _______ ______ at home last night? Yes,_____ _______. 3.He does his homework at 7:00. 否定句、疑问句、提问 He ________ _______ his homework at 7:00. _________he ________ his homework at 7:00? ____________________________ at 7:00? 4. He is doing his homework at home.同上 He ______ __________ his homework at home. ___________he _________ his homework at home? _____________________________ at home? 5 He did his homework yesterday evening. 同上 He _______ ______his homework yesterday evening. ________he______ his homework yesterday evening? ___________________________ yesterday evening? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$