Units1-2单词课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

1. enjoyable adj. (giving pleasure) 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 e.g. an enjoyable weekend 令人愉快的周末 enjoyably adv. 令人愉快地 enjoyment n. (the pleasure that you get from sth.) 乐趣 e.g. The evening passed enjoyably. 这个晚上过得很愉快。 e.g. Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading. 孩子们似乎已失去阅读的乐趣。 enjoy v.(to get pleasure from sht.) enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 e.g. I enjoy playing tennis. 我喜欢打网球。 enjoy oneself 过得开心 e.g. They all enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。 2. activity n. c.n. (a thing that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim)活动 classroom activities 课堂活动 e.g. The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and badminton. 这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩，诸如网球，游泳，羽毛球等。 act v. 行动 He claims he acted in self-defence. 他声称他是出于自卫。 c.n. 行动 an act of kindness 善行 action u.n. 行为过程 e.g. He began to explain his plan of action to the group. 他开始向小组讲解他的行动计划。 active adj. 积极的 She takes an active part in school life. 她积极参加学校活动。 actor n. 演员 actress 女演员 3. decide v. (to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and choose one of them)决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 e.g. We’ve decided not to go away after all. 我们到底还是决定不离开。 decide what/which/where...to do e.g. I can’t decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。 decide that 从句 e.g. She decided that she wanted to live in China. 她决定要住在中国。 it is decided that 已经决定 e.g. It was decided that the school should purchase new software. 已经决定学校要购买新软件。 decide on/upon sth. 决定，选定 We’re still trying to decide on a venue. 我们仍然在设法选定一个会场。 decided adj. 明显的，明白无误的 His height was a decided advantage in this job. 干这项工作，他的身高是明显优势。 decided adj. 坚定的，坚决的 She is very decided about what what she wants and doesn’t want. 她对她想要的和不想要的东西非常有主见。 decidedly adv.确实，肯定，显然；果断地 decision n.（作出的）决定，抉择 make a decision=make decisions She is really bad at making decisions. 她的确不善于决策。 decision-making u.n. 决策 decisive adj. 关键的，果断的， 4. try v. (to make an attempt or effort to do or get sth.) 设法，努力 pt. tried try to do sth. 尽力做某事，指努力去做 try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事 e.g. What are you trying to do? 你想要做什么？ try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 e.g. She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。 try doing sth.尝试做某事，含有看看某种方法是否能成功的意思，不一定付出努力 You should try eating more fruit. 你应该试试多吃些水果。 You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。 try sth. on 试穿（衣物） Try the shoes on before you buy them. 鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。 try n.(an act of trying to do sth.) 尝试，试图，努力 have a try at sth./at doing sth.试一试 e.g. Why don’t you have a try at convincing him?为什么你不试试说服他？ 5. paragliding u.n.(a sport) 滑翔伞运动 go paragliding 去伞翼滑翔 paraglider n. 滑翔伞，滑翔伞运动员 6. feel like 给......的感觉，感受到 e.g. The 3D film can make you feel like being in the real situation. 3D电影能给你一种处于真实环境的感觉。 feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it. 要是你愿意，我们去散散步。 e.g. We all feel like celebrating. 我们都想庆祝一番。 7. bird n. 鸟 8. bicycle n. =bike 自行车 9. building n.(a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls) 建筑物，房子，楼房 build v. pt. built 建筑，建造，创建 We want to build a better life. 我们想创造更美好的生活。 10. trader n. (a person who buys and sells things as a job)商人 local traders 当地的商人 trade n. 贸易，交易，行业 v. 从事贸易 trade with sb. trade fair 商品展销会 trademark 商标 11. wonder v. 想知道 琢磨 感到惊奇 n. 惊奇 u.n. 奇迹 c.n. wonder who, where, etc....想知道 e.g. I wonder who she is. 宾语从句用陈述句序 我在想她到底是谁。 I was just beginning to wonder where you were. 我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿了呢。 wonder作及物动词，意为想知道，等于want to know, 后面接宾语从句（wh-从句，how从句或if/whether从句）或“疑问词+to do结构”。 e.g. She wondered what to do next. 她想知道下一步要干什么。 it is no/little/small wonder that 不足为奇的 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹 12. difference n. 差别，差异 tell the difference 辨别出差异 I can never tell the difference between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 make a difference to sb./sth. 起作用 make no difference to sb./sth.没影响 the difference between A and B A和B两者之间的不同点 e.g. Changing school made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。 be different from≠the same as 不同于≠与...相同 similar to 与...类似 13. top n. 顶部，表面 at the top of sth. 在...顶部 from top to bottom 从上到下 top v. 高于，超过，胜过 top adj. 最高的 14. wait v. (to stay where one is for a specified time or until sb. or sth. comes or until sth. happens)等,等待 wait for sb./sth. 等待 e.g. We are waiting for the rain to stop before we go out. 我们要等到雨停了再出去。 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 They can’t wait to open the box. 他们迫不及待地打开盒子。 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 waiter c.n. 男服务员 waitress c.n. 女服务员 weight n. 重量 15. umbrella c.n. 伞 an umbrella 16. wet adj. 湿的，潮湿的，下雨的 I have become wet to the skin. 我已经全身湿透了。 wet adj. (指油漆等)未干的 Be careful-the paint is still wet. 小心，油漆未干。 17. because of 因为 介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语。 because 连词，后面只能接句子，表示直接，明确的原因。 我们待在家里事因为下大雨。 We stayed at home because it rained hard. We stayed at home because of the heavy rain. 18. below prep.在...之下 The plane is flying below the clouds. 飞机在云层下飞行。 below adv. 在下方 I heard a noise from the room below. 我听到楼下房间里的吵闹声。 above over below under 19. enough adj. 足够的，充足的，充分的 There is enough rain here. 这里雨水充足。 enough adv. 充分地 The problem is easy enough for him to solve. 对于他来说，这个问题很容易解决。 enough作形容词修饰名词时位于名词之前或之后均可；作副词修饰形容词或副词时位于形容词或副词之后。 She is old enough to decide for herself. 她已经到自己做决定的年龄了。 be (not) +adj.+enough+ to do. (不)足够...做某事 20. hungry adj. 饥饿的，渴望的 They all felt tired andd hungry after one day of work. 经过一天的工作，他们又累又饿。 be hungry for 渴望（某物） He is hungry for knowledge. 他渴望知识。 21. as adv. 像......一样，表示程度，后跟形容词或副词原级，常用与as...as...结构，意为“和......一样”，其否定形式是not as/so...as...。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。 as conj. 当......时（引导时间状语从句）；如同（引导方式状语从句） 22. hill n. 小山 23. duck n. 鸭 24. dislike v. 不喜欢≠like dislike sth./sb. dislike doing sth. dislike sb./sth. doing sth. He disliked her staying away from home. 他不愿意让她住在外面。 dislike n. 厌恶的事情 I have told you all my likes and dislikes. 我喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，都对你说了。 25. Phrases: 1) one’s best friend 某人的好朋友 2) arrive in 到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方 3) find/found sb./sth. + adj. 发现 4) have a good time 过得开心 5) on Monday 在周一 6) with my family 和我的家人 7) decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 8) go to the beach 去沙滩 9) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 10) feel/felt like 感受到，想要 11) something special 一些特别的东西 12) ride a bicycle=ride bicycles 骑自行车 13) many of +可数名词复数 许多 14) Chinese traders 中国商人 15) 100 years ago 100年前 16) a lot of =lots of+ c.n./u.n. 许多 17) in the past 过去 18) enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 19) walk around the town在镇上到处走走 20) What a difference a day makes! 感叹词 中心词 主语 谓语 一天的差异是多么大啊！ how引导的感叹句的基本结构是： How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How wonderful the picture is! 这幅画多么棒啊！ How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful a flower it is! 它是多漂亮的一朵花啊！ 21) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 22) want to do sth. 想要做某事 23) walk up to the top 步行到山顶 24) start doing sth. start to do sth. 25) take the train 坐火车 26) over an hour 一个多小时 27) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 28) too many+可数名词复数 太多 too much+u.n./不可数名词 太多 much too 太 29) get to sp. 到达某地 30) rain really hard 雨下得很大 31) because of 由于 32) bad weather 糟糕的天气 33) bring sb. sth.=bring sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物 pt. brought 34) enough money 足够的钱 35) one bowl of rice 一碗米饭 36) Sounds great! 听起来很好！ 37) the next day 第二天 38) as +adj./adv. + as 像...一样 not as/so+adj./adv. +as 不如... 39) forget/forgot to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 40) along the way 沿途 41) about an hour later 大概一小时后 42) drink/drank some tea 喝茶 29）keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事 指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。 Keep working hard, and you will succeed. Please keep quiet! Put on the coat. It can keep you warm. He always keeps his books in good order. Don't keep the tap running. keep keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事 keep sb./sth.+介词短语 让某人/某物处于……状态 keep sb./sth.+adj. 让某人/某物…… keep+adj. 保持…… 30) another two hours 又两个小时 31) get to the top 到达顶部 32) look wonderful 看起来美极了 33) from the top of the hill 从山顶 34) like best 最喜欢 35) bring back 带回 36) last August 去年八月 37) Mount Tai 泰山 38) look at the map 看地图 39) find out 发现 40) so...that... 如此...以至于 41) tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 42) tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 43) keep doing sth. 继续做某事 44) in excitement 兴奋地 45) start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事 46) come up (太阳，月亮)升起 $$