内容正文:
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
一、形容词和副词的比较等级:
1、原级:描述单个人或事物时用原级;
2、比较级:两者之间作比较,表示“较……或更……”用比较级;
3、最高级:三者或三者以上作比较时,表示“最......”用最高级。
二、比较级句型: (注意:A与B必须是同范畴的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行比较)
1、同级比较:
(1)肯定形式:意为“A和B一样......”
①A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.
如:I am as tall as Tina. 我和蒂娜一样高。
He is as outgoing as me. 他和我一样外向。
②A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+ B.
如:I work as hard as Tina. 我和蒂娜工作一样努力。
He gets up as early as me. 他和我起床起得一样早。
(2)否定形式:意为“A不如B.......”
①A+be动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B.
如:I am not as/so tall as Tina. 我不如蒂娜高。
He is not as/so outgoing as me. 他不如我外向。
②A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+B.
如:I don’t work as/so hard as Tina. 我不如蒂娜工作努力。
He doesn’t get up as early as me. 他不如我起床起得早。
2、 降级比较:意为“A不如B......”,结构为:A+动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B.
如:I am less tall than Tina. = I am not as/so tall as Tina. 我不如蒂娜高。
He is less outgoing than me.= He is not as/so outgoing as me. 他不如我外向。
I work less hard than Tina. = I don’t work as/so hard as Tina. 我不如蒂娜工作努力。
He gets up less early than me.=He doesn’t get up as/so early as me. 他不如我起床起得早。
3、 比较级:表示“A比B更......”
(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B.
如:I am taller than Tina. 我比蒂娜更高。
He is more outgoing than me. 他比我更外向。
(2)A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B.
如:I work harder than Tina. 我比蒂娜工作更努力。
He gets up earlier than me. 他起床比我起得早。
4、 比较级其他用法:
(1)表示具体“ 大几岁”, “长几米” 等,用:数词+名词+比较级+than
如:She is 2 years older than me. 她比我大两岁。= I am two years younger than her.
The river is 10 kilometers longer than that river. 这条河比那条河更长10千米。
(2) 表示“A比B大几倍”,用:A+be动+倍数+比较级+ than+B;
(3) 表示“A是B的几倍”,用A+be动+倍数+as+原级+as + B。
如:Our school is twice bigger than your school. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
= Our school is three times as big as your school. 我们学校和你们学校的三倍一样大。
(4)比较A 、B两人/两事物,问其中“谁/哪一个更…...”:
①“Who +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”
②“Which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”
如:Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary? 谁更瘦,珍妮还是玛丽?
Who is funnier, your mother or your father? 谁更搞笑,你的妈妈还是爸爸?
Which sings more clearly, Nelly or Lisa? 谁唱得更清晰,奈莉还是丽萨?
Which is bigger, the red box or the blue box? 哪一个更大,红色盒子还是蓝色盒子?
(5)单音节和部分双音节词:“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越......”;
部分双音节和多音节词:用“more and more+原级”,表示“越来越......”
如:better and better越来越好;hotter and hotter越来越热;bigger and bigger 越来越大
more and more beautiful越来越漂亮;more and more popular越来越流行
Our life is becoming/getting better and better. 我们的生活正在逐渐变得越来越好。
He is becoming/getting taller and taller. 他正在逐渐变得越来越高。
Online shopping is becoming/getting more and more popular. 网上购物正变得越来越流行。
(6)“The+比较级(主+谓), the+比较级(主+谓)”,意思是:“越...…就越…...”。
如:The more hard-working you are, the better grades you will get. 你越努力,越能得到好成绩。
The hungrier he is, the more he eats.他越饿,就越吃得多。
The more, the better. 越多越好。 The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
(7)主+ is + the +形容词比较级+of the two+(名复) ,意为“两者中较......的那一个”。
如:He is the smarter of the two boys.他是这两个男孩子中更聪明的那一个。
He is the more outgoing of the two. 他是这两个人中更外向的那一个。
This sweater is the cheaper of the two. 这件毛衣是这两件中更便宜的那一件。
(8)比较级表示最高级:比较级+than +any other +单数名词,表示“比任何其他一个都更......”。
如:He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is the tallest boy in his class.
他比他班上的其他任何一个男生都更高。(他是班上最高的男生)
He works harder than any other student in his class. = He works the hardest in his class.
他比他班上任何一个学生都更努力地学习。(他是班上最努力学习的学生)
(9)形容词、副词比较级前的修饰语:
在比较级前还可用much, still, a lot, far等表示“更......多得多”;用 a little, a bit, a little bit 表示“稍微......得多”;用even表示“甚至......得多”。
注意:much, even, still 只能修饰比较级,是比较级的标志。
而very, quite, so, too 不能修饰比较级,只能修饰形容词、副词的原级。
如:1) This city is much more beautiful now than before. 这个城市现在比以前更漂亮了。
2) She’s a little more outgoing than me. 她比我稍微开朗一些。
3) He works even harder than me. 他工作得甚至比我更努力。
4) He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高得多得多。
5) She is very/quite/so/too beautiful. 她非常漂亮。
三、反义疑问句:在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,附加疑问句的主语用it;当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,附加疑问句的主语用they。
如:That’s Tara , isn’t it? 那是塔拉,不是吗? (此处用it代替了前面的主语that)
These are your books, aren’t they? 这些是你的书,不是吗?(用they代词了前面主语these)
反义疑问句结构:陈述句, 一般疑问句 ? (前肯后否,前否后肯)
答语: 应符合事实,事实是肯定的用yes, 事实是否定的用no.
如:He is tall, isn’t he?他是高的,不是吗? Yes, he is. 他是高的。 No, he isn’t. 他不是高的。
He is not tall, is he? 他不高,对吗? Yes, he is. 他是高的。 No, he isn’t. 他不是高的。
He can swim, can’t he? 他会游泳吗? Yes, he can. 他会游。 No, he can’t. 他不会游。
He doesn’t like math, does he? 他不喜欢数学,对吗?Yes,he does.喜欢 No, he doesn’t 不喜欢
【重点句型】
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago.
= I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now. 现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同?
15. In some ways, we are similar. 在有些方面我们是相似的。
16. She’s always there to listen. 她总是在我身边倾听。
17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊打网球不如拉里。
【词汇精讲】
1. both
(1) 代词,意为“两者,双方”。如:
Both of the flowers are very beautiful.
I don’t know which hat is better, so I will buy both. 我不知道哪个帽子更好,所以我两个都买。
(2) 形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。如:
She wants both the dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。
Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。
(3) 作同位语时,意为“两者,两者都是”,常用于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,即三后一前。
如:They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。
We are both tall. 我们两个都很高。
We both like sports. 我们都喜欢运动。
(4) both…and意为“……和……都,既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分,当连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。如:
Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。
He can speak both English and Chinese. 他既会说英语又会说中文。
He can both speak and write English. 他既会说英语又会写英语。
【拓展】
(1) 当both用于否定句时,表示“并非两者都……”,表示部分否定。例如:
I don’t like both the sweaters. 这两件毛衣,我并不都喜欢。(只喜欢其中一件)
(2)both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
例如:He can speak both French and English. 他既会说法语也会说英语。
(否定)He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不会法语也不会英语。
2. outgoing 形容词,意为“外向的,友好的;擅于交际的”,其比较级为more outgoing。
其反义词为quiet或shy,可作定语或表语。
如:I am an outgoing girl. 我是一个外向的女孩。
I am more outgoing than my best friend. 我比我最好的朋友更外向。
3. quiet adj. 安静的、文静的
quietly adv. 安静地、悄悄地、轻声地
如:She is a quiet girl. 她是个文静的女生。 Please keep/ be quiet. 请保持安静。
The library is so quiet. 图书馆是如此安静。 I need a quiet place. 我需要一个安静的地方。
He is sleeping quietly. 他正在安静地睡觉。
The students are studying quietly in the classroom. 学生们正在教室里安静地学习。
4. loud adj. 大声的,响亮的
adv. 大声地,响亮地(多以比较级louder出现,且多与speak/talk/laugh等连用)
loudly adv. 大声地,响亮地,喧闹地 (含有喧闹、嘈杂之意)(比较级:more loudly)
如:I don’t like loud music. 我不喜欢响亮的音乐。
The music is too loud. 音乐太大声了。
His voice is louder than me. 他的嗓音比我更高。
Can you speak louder? 你能说得更大声些吗?
Don’t talk loudly in the library. 别在图书馆大声交谈。
The telephone is ringing loudly. 电话正在大声地响铃。
He sings more loudly than me. 他比我唱得更大声。
5. hard-working adj. 勤奋的、刻苦的(比较级:more hard-working)
如:They are hard-working students. 他们是勤奋的学生。
They are hard-working. 他们是勤奋的。
辨析:hard work 是名词,意为“艰苦的工作”;
work hard 是动词+副词,意为“努力地工作”;
hard-working 是形容词,意为“勤奋的,刻苦的”。
串记:Bob is hard-working. He works hard every day. And he always gets good grades through his hard work. 鲍勃是勤奋的。他每天努力地学习。并且通过他的艰苦的工作,他总获得好成绩。
翻译:我比我的姐妹更勤奋刻苦。
I am more hard-working than my sister. = I work harder than my sister.
6. win动词,意为“赢、赢得”,其现在分词为winning;过去式为won。
winner 名词,意为“赢家、获胜者”,复数:winners.
(1)vi. 赢 Everyone wants to win. 每个人都想赢。 I’m sure to win. 我一定会赢。
(2)vt. 赢得(后接比赛、奖励、荣誉、战争等物)
短语:win the competition 赢得了竞赛 win the basketball game/match 赢得了篮球比赛
win the game 赢得了游戏、比赛 win the first place/ prize 赢得了第一名
win 1000 yuan 赢得了一千元 win a trip to Beijing 赢得了去北京的一次旅行
对比:beat vt. 打败、战胜(后接人或对象), 过去式也是beat.
beat sb. 打败了某人 beat Class 1 打败了一班
如:Yesterday, our class beat Class 1 in the soccer game. We were all very happy because we won the game. 昨天我们班在足球比赛中打败了一半。我们都很开心,因为我们赢得了比赛。
7. care
(1) vi. 关心、在意
如:I don’t care. 我不在乎。 Who cares? 谁在乎呢?
短语:care about意为“关心,在意”。
如: Your parents truly care about you. 你的父母真地很关心你。
He doesn’t care about his clothes. 他不在意他的服装。
You must care about your health. 你必须在意你的健康。
短语:care for意为“照顾,照料(带有关爱照顾和照料);喜欢”。
如 You should care for old people. 我们应该关爱老人。
I don’t care for sitcoms. 我不太喜欢情景喜剧。
短语:take care of sb/sth 照顾、照料某人/某物
如:Thank you for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看了我的狗。
I am old enough to take care of myself. 我足够大可以照顾自己了。
Can you take care of my flowers when I am away. 我离开的时候,你可以帮我照料花吗?
口语中:Take care! = Be careful. 当心,小心!
Take care ! 还可以用于分别时,意为“珍重”“保重”。
如:Take care! A car is coming. 当心!一辆汽车开过来了。
(2) vt. 关心、在意
如:I don’t care what to eat or to wear. 我不在意吃什么和穿什么。
I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不在意朋友和我是相同或不同。
(3) n. 关心、照料、小心(不可数名词)
如:The baby needs a lot of care. 这婴儿需要很多照料。
You must drive a car with care. 你必须小心地开车。
相关词:careful adj. 仔细的、小心的、谨慎的
carefully adv. 仔细地、小心地、谨慎地
反义词:careless adj. 粗心的、大意的、马虎的
carelessly adv. 粗心地、大意地、马虎地
如:Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要当心。
He is a careful boy. 他是一个细心的男孩。
Don’t be so careless again. 别再这么粗心大意了。
Listen carefully. 仔细地听。
Read the passage carefully and find out the answers to the questions.
仔细地读文章,找出问题的答案。
You always do your homework carelessly. 你总是粗心地做你的家庭作业。
8. serious
serious adj. 严肃的、认真的、严重的 seriously adv. 严肃地、认真地、严重地
短语:be serious about 关于某事是认真的 take sth seriously 认真地对待某事
如:He is a serious person and he never laughs. 他是个严肃的人,并且他从不笑。
There is nothing serious. 没什么大问题。
He is seriously ill. 他生病病得很严重。
He broke his arm seriously. 他摔断了手臂摔得很严重。
I’m serious about it. 对于这个事,我是认真的。
I am serious about selling the house. 关于卖这个房子,我是认真的。
You must be serious about your study. 关于你的学习,你必须认真对待。
You must take your study seriously. 你必须认真地对待你的学习。
9. touch
(1)touch作动词,意为“感动;触摸”。
短语:touch one’s heart 触动某人的心弦
例如:Don’t touch(the cup). It’s hot. 别摸,它很烫。
His sad story touched our heart. 他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。
The peak seems to touch the sky. 山峰似乎已触及天空。
相关词:touched adj. 感动的 touching adj. 令人感动的
如:I was touched after watching the touching movie. 看完那部令人感动的电影,我深受感动。
(2)touch作名词,意为“接触;联系”。keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系
例如: Please keep in touch with me. 请和我保持联系。
10. reach
(1)reach作及物动词,意为“到达;抵达”。 reach sp 到达某地 = get to sp. = arrive in/at sp.
例如:He reached Beijing last night. 他昨晚到达了北京。
= He got to Beijing last night. = He arrived in Beijing last night.
I never reach school late.
= I never get to school late. = I never arrive at school late.
(2) reach作不及物动词,意为“伸手”。reach for 伸手去拿,够到
例如:I can’t reach for it. I’m too short. 我够不到它。我太矮了。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手并且触动你的心弦。
11. better 更好(的)(good 和well 的比较级);
best 最好(的)(good 和well 的最高级)
如:I am better at English than Tom. 我比汤姆更擅长英语。(good的比较级)
The red bike is better than the blue one. 红色的自行车比蓝色的好。(good的比较级)
Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. Mike弹吉他比Bob弹得好。(well的比较级)
His English is the best in my class. 在我班上他的英语最好。(good的最高级)
He plays the guitar the best of the boys. 他是那些男孩中弹吉他弹得最好的。(well最高级)
常用句型:Which do you like better, A or B? 你更喜欢哪个,A还是B?
Which do you like best, A, B or C? 你最喜欢哪个,A,B还是C?
12. which pron.& adj. 哪一个;哪一些(在已知范围内进行询问,而what没有范围)
如:Which (one) is your best friend, Tom or Lucy? 哪一位是你最好的朋友,汤姆还是露西?
Which (books) are interesting? 哪些书是有趣的?
13. competition n. 比赛、竞赛(复数:competitions)
短语:singing competition 歌唱比赛 dancing competition 舞蹈比赛
math competition 数学竞赛 art competition 美术竞赛
如:I have an English competition next week. So, I’m busy practicing my English now.
我下周有一次英语竞赛。所以,现在我正忙着练习我的英语。
14. clearly adv. 清楚地、清晰地、明白地(比较级:more clearly 最高级:most clearly)
clear adj. 清楚的、明白的、清澈的、明亮的
如:Are you clear? 明白了吗?
At night, we can see clear stars in the sky in the village.
晚上在村子里,我们可以在天上看见明亮的星星。
The water is clear. 水是清澈的。
I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder?我听不清楚你说话。你可以说大声点吗?
She can’t see anything clearly, so she always wears glasses.
她不能清楚地看见任何东西,所以她总是戴眼镜。
Nelly sang more clearly than Lisa. 耐莉唱得比丽萨更清晰。
15. though 虽然、尽管;然而
(1)作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,常用于口语中,一般放在句尾。此时相当于however, 但however位置更多变。
如:The weather is fine. I don’t want to go out, though.
=The weather is fine. However, I don’t want to go out.
=The weather is fine. I, however, don’t want to go out.
=The weather is fine. I don’t want to go out, however.
(2)though还可作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,此时可和although互换。
注意:though/although不能与but出现在同一个句子中。
如:Though/Although he is handsome, no one likes him.他虽然很帅,但没有人喜欢他。
= He is handsome, but no one likes him.
Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy. 尽管已经90岁了,但他仍然很健康。
= He is 90, but he is still very healthy.
16. talented adj. 有天赋的、有才能的
如:Yao Ming is a talented basketball player. 姚明是个有天赋的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming is talented. 姚明是有天赋的。
短语:be talented in = have a talent for 在某方面有天赋
如:Yao Ming is talented in (playing)basketball. 姚明在(打)篮球方面有天赋。
= Yao Ming has a talent for (playing)basketball.
17. 名词形式:talent n. 天资、天赋、才能
(1) 泛泛而谈“天赋、天资”时,不可数。
如:If you have got talent, you can do it well. 如果你有天赋的话,你就可以做这个事做得好。
The nature gives us some talent, and we must make good use of it.
大自然给了我们一些天赋,我们必须好好利用它。
(2) 指各种才能、才艺时,可数,复数:talents
如:We can see people show their talents in talent shows.
我们可以在才艺表演中看到人们展示他们的各种才能。
He is a person of many talents. 他是一个多才多艺的人。
(3) 指“人才、天才”。
如:Are you a sports talent? 你是一个运动达人吗? He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
18. laugh vi. 笑(指笑出声音来的那种笑) smile vi. 微笑(不发出声音的浅笑)
短语:laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 smile at sb 朝某人微笑
如:He is funny and he always makes me laugh. 他很搞笑,并且总是让我笑。
Look! She is smiling at me. 看!她正在朝着我微笑。
Don’t laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
19. mirror n. 镜子(复数:mirrors) 短语:in the mirror 在镜子里
如:A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像镜子一样。
You can see yourself in the mirror. 你可以在镜子里看见你自己。
20. kid n. 小孩、儿童(复数:kids) 相当于:child n. 孩子、儿童(复数:children)
如:He is just a kid/ child. 他还只是个孩子啊。
I have 3 kids/children, two daughters and a son. 我有3个孩子,两个女儿、一个儿子。
21. as long as 只要;一样长
(1)作连词,意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。注意:当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。
如:As long as you work hard, you will get good grades. 只要你努力学习,就将取得好成绩。
As long as you go to the party, I’ll go too. 只要你去那个派对,我也会去。
As long as you have good eating habits, you can be healthy. 只要你有好习惯,就能是健康的。
(2)同级比较,意为“一样长”。
如:The red ruler is as long as the blue ruler. 红色尺子和蓝色尺子一样长。
22. That’s why… 这便是为什么……;这就是……的原因(why后接表示结果的句子作表语)
That’s because... 那是因为.......(because后接表示原因的句子作表语)
如:It was raining this morning. That’s why I was late.
今天早上在下雨。那就是为什么我迟到的原因。
I was late. That’s because it was raining this morning.
我迟到了,那是因为今天早上在下雨。
23. have something in common 有某些共同之处
have nothing in common 没有共同之处
have a lot/ much in common 有许多共同之处
have many things in common 有许多共同之处
如:My sister and I have a lot/ much in common. For example, we both like singing.
我和我的姐妹有许多共同之处。比如说,我们俩都喜欢唱歌。
24. necessary adj. 必需的,必要的
句型:It’s necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
如:It’s necessary to learn English well. 把英语学好是有必要的。
It’s necessary to exercise every day. 每天锻炼是有必要的。
It’s necessary to brush your teeth at least twice a day. 每天至少刷两遍牙是有必要的。
25. grade n. 成绩等级,评分等级
短语:get good grades 得到好成绩 get bad/poor grades 得到坏成绩
如:Oh, I get Grade A. It’s amazing. 噢,我得了A。这真是太不可思议了。
I’m in Grade 8. 我上八年级。
If you study hard, you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
26. should 情态动词,意为“应该”,否定形式:shouldn’t.
疑问句:---Should sb do sth? 某人应该做某事吗?
---Yes, sb should. 是的,某人应该。 ---No, sb shouldn’t. 不,某事不应该。
如:---Should I wear a hat? 我应该戴帽子吗?
---Yes, you should. 是的,你应该。 ---No, you shouldn’t. 不,你不应该。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ should + sb + V原+其他?
如:What should I do next? 我接下来应该做什么呢?
How should I tell him about this? 我应该怎样跟他说这个事呢?
27. saying n. 格言、谚语、警句(复数:sayings) 短语:as the saying goes 俗话说
动词:say vt. 说(强调说的内容)
如:Let’s say goodbye to them. 让我们跟他们说拜拜吧。
As the saying goes, “ A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 俗话说,患难见真情。
28. hand n. 手(复数:hands)
短语:made by hand 手工制作 hand in hand 手拉手 in hand 在手里
如:We should wash our hands before eating. 吃饭前我们应该洗手。
These shoes are made by hand. 这些鞋是手工制作的。
They walked away hand in hand. 他们手拉手地走了。
The boy with a cup in hand is my brother. 手里拿着杯子的男孩是我兄弟。
29. heart n. 心脏(可数,复数:hearts);内心(抽象概念,不可数)
短语:in one’s heart 在某人心目中 lose heart 灰心 follow one’s heart遵从某人内心
如:She has a kind heart. 她有一颗善良的心。
Don’t lose heart. 别灰心。
You broke my heart. 你让我心碎了。
Just follow your heart and do anything you like. 就遵从你的心,做你喜欢的事吧。
She is the best teacher in my heart. 在我心中,她是最好的老师。
30. break - broke vt. 打破、打碎、损坏
短语:break one’s arm/ leg 摔断了某人的手臂/腿 break the rules 违反规则
break the cup 摔碎了杯子 sth break down 某物抛锚、机器停止运转
have a break 休息一下
如:I broke my arm last week. 上周我摔断了手臂。
He broke my cup. 他打碎了我的杯子。
Don’t break the school rules. 不要违反校规。
My car broke down last night, so I didn’t go there. 我的车昨晚出故障了,所以我没去那里。
31. share vt. 分享、共享、分摊
短语:share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
如:We share everything with each other. 我们彼此分享所有的事情。
I have to share a room with my sister. 我不得不和我的姐妹同住一个房间。
We should share housework at home. 我们应该在家里分摊家务。
32. similar adj. 想像的;类似的
短语:be similar to 与......相似 be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
the same as 与......一样 be different from 与......不同
如:My best friend is similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我是相似的。
The two cars are similar in color. 这两辆车在颜色方面相似。
I look similar to my sister. 我看起来和我的姐妹相像。
In some ways, we are similar. 在某些方面,我们是相像的。
His name is the same as my name. 他的名字和我的名字一样。
My friends are different from me. They are outgoing, but I am quiet.
我的朋友们和我不同。他们是外向的,而我是安静的。
33. information n. 信息(不可数名词)
如:We can get lots of information on the Internet. 在互联网上我们可以得到大量的信息。
If you want to know more information, call me. 如果你想了解更多的信息,打电话给我。
34. in fact 事实上、实际上;确切的说
如:She is funnier. In fact, she is much funnier than anyone I know.
她是搞笑的。确切的说,她比我认识的任何人都更搞笑。
35. bring out the best/worst in sb 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
如:In the soccer game, we all brought out the best in each other.
在足球比赛中,我们都把彼此最好的一面展现了出来。
Bad friends always bring out the worst in us. 坏朋友总是使我们把最差的一面展现出来。
36. primary school 小学
如:I am a primary school student. 我是个小学生。
I am in a primary school. 我在上小学。
37. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 make sb/sth + n. 使某人、某物成为什么
如:He always makes me laugh. 他总是让我笑。
I can’t make the car work. 我无法使这辆车启动。
English makes me crazy. 英语使我抓狂。
He makes me unhappy. 他让我不开心。
I made Tom my class monitor. 我选了汤姆作为我们班的班长。
常用短语:make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes 犯错误 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友make the bed整理床铺 make money赚钱 make a living谋生 make up one’s mind下定决心
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