Unit1 单词讲解+单元复习资料 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024-11-03
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八年级上册复习资料 Unit1. Where did you go on vacation? 本单元主题:假期vacations & 假期活动:activities 时态:一般过去时 on vacation 在假期 be on vacation 在度假(表状态) go on vacation去度假(表动作)= go for a vacation take/ have a vacation 度假 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 如:He just stayed at home on vacation.在假期时,他只是待在家。 He was on vacation last summer. 去年夏天他在度假。 He went on vacation last summer. 他去年夏天去度假了。 He really enjoyed his last summer vacation. 去年暑假他玩得很开心。 重点短语: stay at home待在家 go to New York City去纽约市 go to the mountains去爬山 visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔 go to the beach 去沙滩 go to summer camp去夏令营 visit museums 参观博物馆 study for tests 备考 go to a farm 去农场 in the countryside在乡下 go to the countryside去乡下 nothing much to do没啥可做 feed some hens 喂母鸡 see baby pigs看见猪宝宝 keep/write a diary 写日记 try paragliding尝试滑翔伞 decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision to do sth ride bicycles/bikes骑自行车 go out with sb.和某人出去玩 most of the time大部分时间 feel like感受到、感觉像 quite a few 相当多 an umbrella 一把雨伞 in the past 在过去 the next day第二天(过去的) enough money足够的钱 along the way一路上/沿途 the top of the hill山顶 one/an hour later一小时之后 over an hour 一个多小时 because of sb./sth因为某人/物 of course=sure=certainly当然 到达某地:get to+地点= arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点= reach + 地点 in excitement=excitedly 兴奋地 wait for Tom/him/the train等待汤姆/等他/等火车 come up(太阳月亮)升起 another two hours=two more hours 又、再两个小时 so...that...如此...以致于... up and down 上上下下 walk around the town 镇上四处逛逛 have a good time doing sth= have fun doing sth= enjoy oneself 玩得开心、玩得愉快 go shopping 去购物 in the shopping center在购物中心 take photos 拍照 重点语法: 1、复合不定代词:由some, any, no, every加上-body,-one, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。有: 复合不定代词 复合不定副词 body用于指人 one用于指人 thing用于指物 where指场所 some somebody 某人 someone某人 something某物 somewhere某地 any anybody任何人 anyone任何人 anything任何东西 anywhere任何地方 every everybody所有人 everyone所有人 everything所有东西 everywhere到处 no nobody没有人 no one没有人 nothing没有东西 nowhere没有地方 复合不定代词用法: ①复合不定代词做主语时,都看作单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如:There is something on the desk.桌子上有某个东西。 Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。 ②当有修饰性成分修饰复合不定代词时,放在它的后面。 如:I would like something to eat. 我想要一些吃的东西。 I bought something very expensive. 我买了一些特别贵的东西。 There is nothing important.这里没有什么重要的东西/事情。 ③some类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句和表示请求或征求别人意见,并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。而any类的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句。 如:I have something to tell you. 我有一些要告诉你的事情。(肯定句) Would you like something to eat?点餐时,你想要来点吃的东西吗?(征求对方意见,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句) Did you do anything special? 你有做什么特别的事情吗?(疑问句) There isn’t anyone in the classroom.没有任何人在教室里。(否定句) = There is no one(nobody) in the classroom.教室里没有人。 ④no构成的复合不定代词表示否定的意思,相当于“not any-构成的复合不定代词” 没有任何人在教室里= 教室里没有人 not anyone=no one not anything= nothing ⑤复合不定副词放在动词之后,用法和复合不定代词相似,有修饰性成分修饰它时,放在其之后,somewhere通常用于肯定句和表示请求希望得到肯定答复的疑问句;anywhere通常用于否定句和疑问句;nowhere表示否定= not anywhere. 如:Did you go anywhere interesting?(疑问句) I didn’t go anywhere yesterday.(否定句)= I went nowhere yesterday. Would you like to go somewhere with me?(表示请求希望得到肯定答复的疑问句) He went somewhere wonderful last month. (肯定句) 串记:I looked for my cat everywhere, but I couldn’t find it anywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the village, but I found it nowhere at last. 我到处找了我都猫,但是我任何地方都找不到它。我觉得它在村子里的某个地方,但是最后我在任何地方都没有找到它。 2、反身代词:强调“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词,如下: 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 构成:反身代词除第三人称是人称代词宾格加-self或-selves之外,其余人称都是形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves. 用法:反身代词常用于动词或介词后作宾语,强调某人自己;反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如:Don’t worry. They can look after themselves.(逻辑主语是they, 所以后面用themselves) I can learn English by myself.(逻辑主语是I,所以后面用myself)(放在介词后) He enjoyed himself in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园里玩得很开心。(放在动词后) 常用词组:teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself   enjoy oneself玩得开心 by oneself亲自, 独自   help oneself to随便吃用 for myself 给某人自己 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 如:I teach myself English.= I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。 I really enjoyed myself at the party. 我在那场派对上实在玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some food.请随便吃些食物。 I can do my homework by myself. 我可以独立完成我的家庭作业。 I bought nothing for myself. 我没有给我自己买任何东西。 重点单词: 1、 wonder v. 想知道= want to know n. 奇迹,奇观(复数:wonders) (1) 作为动词,其后常接who, what, why, where等疑问词或 if 引导的宾语从句。注意:宾语从句写了疑问词之后,后面要用陈述句的语序。 词形变化:wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful  精彩的,绝妙的 I wonder why he didn’t tell me the truth. 我想知道他为什么不告诉我真相。 I wonder if it is cheap. 我想知道它是否便宜。 I wonder what he is doing now. 我想知道他现在正在做什么。 (2) 作为可数名词“奇迹、奇观”时,复数:wonders Do you know the seven wonders of the world?你知道世界七大奇观吗? (3) wonderful. adj. 精彩的,绝妙的 It was a wonderful trip. = The trip was wonderful. 那是一场绝妙的旅行。 2、 few 功能 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 表否定含义 few(很少,几乎没有) little(很少,几乎没有) 表肯定含义 a few(很少,但是有几个) a little (很少,但是有一些) She is new in her class, so she has few friends. 她在班上是新来的,所以她几乎没有朋友。 I have a few friends. 我有一些朋友。 She can’t buy it because she has little money. 她没法买它因为她几乎没有钱了。 There is little food in the fridge. So, let’s buy some.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。所以我们去买些吧。 I still have a little money. 我还有一些钱。 3、 quite a few 相当多,不少(修饰可数名词复数) quite a few 相当多 后接可数名词复数 quite a little 相当多 后接不可数名词 quite a lot of 相当多 既可以后接可数名词复数,也可后接不可数名词 quite a lot 相当多 常放在动词后面,修饰动词的程度 如: (1) Tom’s grandpa keeps quite a few chickens on his farm. 汤姆的爷爷在农场养了不少鸡。 (2) The little boy knows quite a little English.这个小男孩知道不少的英语。 (3) I saw quite a lot of horses on the farm. 我在农场里看到了许多的马。 (4) I have quite a lot of money. 我有相当多的钱。 (5) Everything tasted really good. I ate quite a lot. 每样东西尝起来都很美味,我吃了许多。 (6) I learned quite a lot about farming. 关于务农,我学到了相当多。 4、 most (1) 代词:大多数,大部分;常用于“most of ....”表示“...中的大部分/大多数”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可接代词复数的宾格。作主语时,谓语动词单复数根据most of 后的内容而定。 如:Most of the students in my class are 13 years old .我们班上大部分学生都是13岁。 Most of the fruit in the supermarket is fresh.那个超市里的大部分水果都是新鲜的。 I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我绝大部分待在家读书和放松。 Most of them like watching TV. 他们当中的大多数人喜欢看电视。 (2) 形容词:多数的,大部分的;后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 如:Most students go to school at 6 o’clock every morning. 大部分学生每天早上六点去上学。 Most information from the Internet is useful.互联网上的大多数信息都是有用的。 Most fruit is sweet. 绝大多数的水果都是甜的。 (3) 副词:最,最大程度地 位于多音节或部分双音节形容词和副词前,构成最高级。 如: She is the most beautiful girl in our school. 她是我们学校最漂亮的女生。 Game shows are the most popular. 比赛类节目是最受欢迎的。 5、seem link v.(系动词) 似乎,好像,看来   ①seem + (to be)+n./adj. 似乎是…… 说明主语的特征和状态,to be可以省略。 如:The math problem seems to be difficult.这道数学题似乎很难。 Alice seems to be a smart girl.爱丽丝好像是一个聪明的女孩。 He seems unhappy. 他似乎不开心。   ②seem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事 如:You seem to stay up late last night.你昨晚似乎熬夜了 He seems to do his homework by himself.他似乎是自己完成的作业。   ③It seems that + 陈述句. 看起来好像/似乎是… (可以和seem to do sth 互换) 如:It seems that Tom is a doctor.汤姆好像是个医生。= He seems to be a doctor. She sings songs every day. It seems that she likes music very much. = She sings songs every day. She seems to like music very much. 6、bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 bored 厌倦的、烦闷的 常作表语,用来表示人自身的状态和主观感受 boring 无聊的、令人厌倦的 可作表语或定语,多用来修饰描述事物特征 如:The trip was so boring that everyone felt bored.那次旅行太无聊,以致于所有人都感到无聊。 其他相类似形容词:ing类的形容词表示“令人...的”,常用于修饰其他的人或事物。 ed类的形容词表示“感到...的”,多用于修饰或描述人自身的感受。 excited兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 interested感兴趣的 interesting令人有趣的 relaxed放松的 relaxing令人轻松的 surprised惊奇的 surprising令人惊奇的 moved 感动的 moving 令人感动的 如:Everyone was excited when they saw the exciting movie. 当看见这部激动人心的电影时,每个人都很兴奋。 It’s an interesting story book., so I’m interested in it.这是本有趣的故事书,所以我对它很感兴趣。 I was moved after watching the moving movie. 看完那部令人感动的电影后,我很感动。 I am surprised at the surprising news. 对于这个令人惊讶的消息,我感到很震惊。 7、enjoy (1)词形变化:enjoy v.享受,喜爱 → enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的 (2)享受/喜爱做某事:enjoy doing sth. I really enjoy painting..我真的很喜爱画画。 (3)  enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun  + doing sth 做某事玩得开心,过得愉快 I enjoy myself walking in the park every weekend. 每个周末,我都在公园里散步散得很开心。 = I have fun walking in the park every weekend. = I have a good time walking in the park every weekend. 7、decide v.决定    ①词形变化: n.  decision 决定(复数:decisions) make a decision=decide 做决定    ② decide to do sth. 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 = make a decision not to do sth 如:The weather was hot yesterday, so my brother decided to go swimming. = The weather was hot yesterday, so my brother made a decision to go swimming. 昨天天气太热,所以我弟决定去游泳。 It was raining, so we decided not to go out. 外面当时正在下雨,所以我们决定不出去玩了。 = It was raining, so we made a decision not to go out. 8、try v. 尝试,设法 ( 三单形式:tries 过去式:tried)  ① try to do sth. 努力/尽力去做某事 如:He had many problems, but he always tried to face any danger. 他总是尽力去面对困难。  ② try doing sth. 尝试做某事 如:Let’s try paragliding .让我们来尝试一下滑滑翔伞运动吧。 She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她尝试着用一种新的洗发露来洗头。  ③ try one’s best 尽最大努力 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 如:As students, we should try our best to study hard.作为学生,我们应该应最大努力学习。 ④ try on 试穿(动副短语:如果接的宾语是人称代词,那么把人称代词放在try和on中间) 如:You can try on the new shoes.你可以试穿一下这些新鞋。=You can try the new shoes on. There are some pretty clothes. You can try them on.这里有些很精致的衣服,你可以试穿。 ⑤ n. 尝试: have a try 试一试 You can do it! Just have a try. 你可以做到的,试一试吧。 9、feel like ①后接陈述句或名词,“给……的感觉,感受到,摸起来像”。   It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。(后接名词) He feels like a doctor. 他给人一种医生的感觉。(后接名词)   I felt like that I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。(后接that 引导的宾语从句,that可以省略) I feel like I am a fish when I swim. 每当我游泳时,我感觉我像一只鱼一样。(后接that引导的宾语从句,此句中省略了that.)  ②意为“想要”: feel like sth = would like sth = want sth 想要某物 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事  如:I feel like some coffee. 我想要点咖啡。= I would like some coffee. = I want some coffee.  I feel like eating . 我想要吃东西。= I would like to eat. = I want to eat. 10、wait v. 等待,等候 ①词形变化: n. waiter 侍者,男服务员 waitress女服务员 ② wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 如:I am waiting for the bus now. 我现在正在等车。 Please wait for me. I want to go with you. 请等等我,我想和你一起走。 ③wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 等候某人/某物做某事 如:We are waiting for the rain to stop.我们在等雨停。 We are waiting for the teacher to leave. 我们正在等老师离开。 ④ wait to do sth. 等着去做某事 如:We are waiting to see you. 我们正等在见你呢。 There are many people waiting to have lunch outside the restaurant. 这家餐馆外有很多人正在等着去吃午饭。 ⑤can’t wait to do sth. 忍不住/迫不及待地做某事 如:I am so hungry that I can’t wait to eat some food. 我太饿了以致于我忍不住要吃些食物。 I can’t wait to watch the new movie. 我等不及要去看那部新电影了。 11、 because of  ①because  conj.连词:“ 因为”,后接句子。 如:I do it because I like it .我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I was late for school because it was raining. 因为下雨,我迟到了。  ② because of   短语:“因为”,of是介词,后接名词,代词或动名词。 如: I have to move because of my job. 因为工作我不得不搬家。 I was late for school this morning because of the bad weather. 因为坏天气,我今早迟到了。 I was late for school again because of you. 因为你我又迟到了。 I was late for school because of raining. 因为下雨我上学迟到了。 Because of watching TV, I went to bed late last night. 因为看电视,昨晚上我睡得很晚。 12、 below (1)作副词,“在下面、到下面”。 如:From the top of the building, I can still see people below. 从楼顶上我还能看到下面的人 Look at the words below. 看到下面的单词。 You can write your name below. 你可以在下面写上你的名字。 My office is below. 我的办公室在下面。 (2) 作介词,“在...之下.”;其反义词为above,意为“在...上面,超过,”。 区别其他方位介词: on:在...之上(有接触) under: 在...之下(指正下方,可以接触、可以不接触) over: 在...之上(指正上方,不接触) above: 在...之上(正、斜上方均可,不接触) below: 在...之下(正、斜下方均可,不接触) 如:There is a cup on the desk. 在桌子上有个杯子。(杯子和桌子有接触) The book in under the cup. 书在杯子下面。(有接触,正下方) There is a basketball under the bed. 在床下有一个篮球。(没有接触,正下方) There is a bridge over the river. 在河上方有一座桥。(没有接触,正上方) (3)below 意为“少于、低于”,常用于指温度、速度、高度等, 反义词above。 under 常用于表示数量、年龄等方面的“少于”,反义词over。 如:There are under 60 students in my class. 在我班上没有60个学生。 There are over 5000 students in my school. 在我学校有5000多个学生。 He is over 30 years old. 他30多岁。 Children under 18 can’t play the game. 18岁以下的孩子不能玩这个游戏。 The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下两度。 This place is below sea level. 这个地方是低于海平面的。 13、 enough adj./adv.充足的、足够的/充足地、足够地 (1) 作形容词,常放在名词前。 如:Tom doesn’t have enough money to buy a bicycle. 汤姆没有足够的钱来买一辆自行车。 Students need enough sleep. 学生们需要充足的睡眠。 (2) 作副词,修饰其他形容词或副词时,常放在被修饰的词之后。 如:I’m old enough to dress myself. 我足够大了,可以自己穿衣服了。 He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了,可以去上学了。 He jumps far enough. 他跳得足够地远。 14、 as (1) 副词:像...一样,如同 ①用来表示程度,后接形容词或副词原级,常用于as...as结构,否定形式为not so/as... as ... 如:I can sing as well as Tom. 我可以和汤姆唱得一样好。 I am not as tall as Tom. 我不如汤姆高。 ②the same as 结构: His coat is the same as mine.他的外套和我的一样。 ③dress up as 结构:He dressed up as a Mickey Mouse. 他打扮成了米老鼠。 (2) 介词:作为,当作 如:As students, we should study hard. 作为学生,我们应该努力学习。 As a trader, he is very busy. 作为一个商人,他非常忙碌。 I see you as my best friend. 我把你当作我最好的朋友看待。 (3) 连词:当...的时候= when As we were singing, Linda joined us. 当我们正在唱歌的时,琳达加入进来了。 I feel like a fish as I swim. 当我游泳时,我感觉我像是一只鱼。 15、 dislike 反义词:like dislike sb./sth. 不喜欢某人、某物 如:I dislike rainy days. 我不喜欢下雨天。 dislike doing sth.讨厌做某事 如:I dislike watching news.我讨厌看新闻。 注意:作动词时,其后更常见的是跟名词、代词或动名词(-ing形式的动词),来表示不喜欢的具体对象或行为。然而,关于“dislike to do sth”的用法,虽然这种结构在严格的语言规则中不常见,但在某些口语或非正式语境中,人们可能会这样表达,以强调对即将进行的某个行为或活动的不喜欢。dislike to do sth. 这种用法并不是标准的或广泛接受的。在正式写作或需要精确表达的场合,建议使用“dislike doing sth”来避免歧义。 16、 difference 复数:differences ①词形变化:difference n.差异 → different adj. 不同的 类似变法的词还有:importance n. 重要性→ adj. important 重要的              silence n. 寂静,沉默→ adj. silent 沉默的 如:There are some differences between you and me. 你和我之间有一些差异/不同。 ②be different from 和...不一样(反义:the same as 和...一样) 如:We are different from each other. 我们彼此都不一样。 ③ adv. differently 不同地,差异地 如:Different people can describe the same person differently. 不同的人描述同一个人描述得不一样。 17、 wet adj.湿的(反义词: dry adj.干燥的) 如:We were wet because we didn’t have an umbrella. 我们身上都是湿的,因为没有带伞。 The weather is wet in summer. 夏季天气潮湿。 18、 trader n.商人 词形变化:trade v./n. 贸易、交易 trade with sb 和某人做交易 19、buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物(接双宾语,间人直物)  Buy me some books =Buy some books for me . 为我买一些书。 20、It tastes /looks/sounds/smells/feels good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/摸起来不错 21、nothing…but ...  除了……之外,没什么可(做) 注意:but前有实义动词do,does或did时,but 后接动词不定式应省略to;否则,but后接动词不定式应带上to。  I have nothing to do but watch TV all day . 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 I have nothing to say but to leave. 我无话可说,只有离开。 I have nowhere to go but to stay at home. 我除了待在家,无处可去。 22、 Long time no see . 好久不见。 23、 Of course. 当然= Sure. = Certainly. 反义:Of course not. 当然不。 如:--- Is there a restaurant near here? 附近有餐馆吗? --- Of course. 当然有。 ---Come on ! Do you want to be late?赶快!你想迟到吗? ---Oh, of course not.噢,当然不想。 23、表提议、建议的句型:  ①What/ How about + doing sth ? What about going shopping ? 去购物怎么样?  ②Why don’t you + 动词原形?Why don’t you go shopping ? 你为什么不去购物呢?  ③Why not + 动词原形?Why not go shopping ? 为什么不去购物呢?  ④Let’s + 动词原形。  Let’s go shopping . 让我们去购物吧。  ⑤Shall I / we + 动词原形?Shall we go shopping ? 我们可以去购物吗?  回答方式:Good idea. / Alright. / OK . Sounds + adj. ⑥Would you like to go shopping with me? 回答:Sure. I’d like/love to. 或I’d like to, but ... 24、征求对方对某事的看法或评价的句型:  How do you like … ? = What do you think of /about …?  =How do you feel about …? 你觉得……怎么样?  如:How do you like Sanya?= What do you think of Sanya?= How do you feel about Sanya? 25、so…that …如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句。  ①当主句动词为系动词时,so 和that之间接adj. She is so beautiful that everyone likes her. 她如此漂亮以致于所有人都喜欢她。 English is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. 英语如此困难以致于我不能把它学好。  ②当主句动词为实意动词时,so 和that之间接adv. He jumped so high that everyone was surprised. 他跳得如此的高,以致于所有人都震惊了。 He runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 他跑得如此的快以致于我跟不上他。  ③当从句为肯定式时,有条件时可以转换成“enough to +动原”形式。 He is so old that he can dress himself .  =He is old enough to dress himself. 他足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。 ④当从句为否定式时,有条件时可以转换成“too… to+动原”形式,意为“太...以致于不能做...”。 同义句转化: She is so young that she can’t go to school . 她年龄太小以致于不能去学校。 =She is not old enough to go to school.她年龄不够大,以致于不能去学校。 =She is too young to go to school .她年龄太小以致于不能去学校。 26.到达某地: arrive in+大地点(国家、省、市、区、县等表示范围的地点) arrive at+小地点(商店、车站、酒店、医院、学校等场所点) get to +所有地点 reach +所有地点   如:He will arrive in Beijing this afternoon.他今天下午将会到达北京。 =He will get to Beijing this afternoon.= He will reach Beijing this afternoon. I arrived at school this morning.我今早八点到达的学校。 =I got to school at eight this morning.=I reached school at eight this morning.  注意:当后面接home, here, there的时候,不加介词, 如:到家get home,reach home,arrive home; 到达那里arrive there, reach there, get there. 27.Bye for now! 到这该说再见了。(常用于书信、邮件的结束语。) 28. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(做过了)/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(还没有做) 如:I forgot opening the window. 我忘记我开过窗户了。 Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you . 不要忘记带伞。 29. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停下现在在做的事情)  stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(停下现在正在做的事去做另一件事) 如:Please stop watching TV. 请停止看电视。 Please stop to do your homework. 请停下来,去做你的家庭作业。 30. keep用法: ①keep + adj.保持……  如:keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 keep calm 保持冷静 ②keep sth. 养殖某物 如:He always keeps some hens and ducks on his farm.他总是在他的农场上养一些母鸡和鸭。 ③keep + n/pron. + adj. 使…保持… 如:We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该使我们的教室保持干净。 We should wear more clothes to keep us warm.我们应该穿更多的衣服来让自己保持温暖。 ④keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事(不停) 如:He kept us running for over 2 hours yesterday. 他昨天让我们一直跑,跑了两个多小时。 ⑤ keep doing sth. 一直做某事。(不停) keep on doing sth. 继续做某事、一直做某事(中间有停顿,强调重复性、反复性) 如:This morning, I kept running for half an hour. 今天早上我一直跑,跑了半个小时。(不停) I keep on running for half an hour every morning. 每天早上我都坚持跑半个小时。(每天重复) We kept waiting for him for a long time, but he didn’t come. 我们一直等了他很久,但他没有来。 I kept walking for an hour . 我一直走,走了一个小时。 Don’t stop. Keep running. 别停下来,一直跑。 Keep on trying. 继续坚持。 Don’t keep on doing this. 别再继续干这种事了。 31. find sth 发现、找到某物(强调结果) look for 寻找(强调过程) find out 弄清楚、弄明白(动副结构,人称代词作宾语放中间) 如: I lost my watch. I looked for it everywhere, but I didn’t find it.我手表丢了。我到处找了但没找到。 I don’t know the truth, but I will find it out. 我不知道真相,但是我会把它弄清楚的。 We must find out when the train leaves. 我们必须弄清楚火车什么时候离开。 You will not find out the differences between the two pictures. 你将弄不清楚这两张图片的不同。 Here are some differences between the two pictures. Can you find them out? 这两张图有一些区别。你能把它们找出来吗? 32. center n. 中心、中央 如:Students’ Sports Center 学生体育中心 in the shopping center 在购物中心 English Study Center 英语学习中心 in the center of 在...的中心、中央 词性变化:central adj. 中心的、中央的 如:Central Park 中央公园 CCTV = China Central Television 中国中央电视台 33. go on 继续 go on doing 继续做同一个事情 go on to do 继续做另一个事情 如:OK. Let’s go on. 好的,让我们继续吧。 After a rest, he went on climbing the mountain.休息一下后,他继续爬山。 After finishing his math homework, he went on doing his English homework. 在完成了他的数学之后,他又继续完成他的英语作业。 34、感叹句: (1) What 引导的感叹句:强调名词的程度 结构:What +a /an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)! 如:What a clever boy (he is)! 他是个多么聪明的孩子! What wonderful ideas (we have)! 我们有多么棒的主意啊! What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊! (2) How 引导的感叹句:强调形容词、副词的程度 结构:How +形容词/副词 +(主语+谓语)! 如:How beautiful (she is)! 她多么的漂亮啊! How beautiful (they are) ! 她们是多么漂亮啊! How fast (he runs)! 他跑得多么快啊! 将下列的句子转化为感叹句:步骤①找到原句中的动词;②动词后若是名词,在这个名词前加上what, 并写在句首;③将剩余部分抄写下来,写上感叹号。 1、He is a handsome boy. → What a handsome boy he is! 他是多么帅气的男孩啊! 2、He eats quickly. → How quickly he eats! 他吃得多么的快啊! 3、The car runs fast. → How fast the car runs!那个车跑得多么快啊! 4、 You arrived late. → How late you arrived! 你到得多么晚啊! 5、The water is hot. → How hot the water is! 水多么的烫啊! 6、It is hot water. → What hot water it is! 对么烫的水啊! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit1 单词讲解+单元复习资料 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit1 单词讲解+单元复习资料 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit1 单词讲解+单元复习资料 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
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