2025广东省中职英语一轮写作句型专练（2）

二、一并列句在写作中的运用 并列句是由并列连词连接分句而组成的句子.其基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的分句根据逻辑关系可分为以下几种： 1.表并列或递进：常用的连词是and和not only..but 典句 He is not only the first Chinese to go to space,but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。 小练 (1)If you are able to come with us,please let us know______________________________（我们将会等你）at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. (2）I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation______________________________________（并且我想让你帮我一个忙） （3）剪纸是中国的传统之一，而且我确信你会喜欢它的。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.表转折：常用的连词是but和yet。 典句 Secondly，voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors,but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. 第2， 这种投票并不取决于竞争者的优势，而是取决于他们掌握了多少社交网络资源。 小练 (1)Maybe the training is a bit difficult for you,________________________________________________（但是你可以迅速提高你的技能）through it. (2） Everyone in our society should help those in need，________________________________________ （但是更重要的是真诚） （3）我想去博物馆，但是我的同班同学绝大部分想去野餐。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.表“选择”：用并列连词or，意为：否则。典句引领 Hurry up,or you'll be late for the meeting. 快点，否则你开会会迟到的。 小练 (1)Seize the opportunity,_________________________________________________（否则你会后悔的） (2)I will respect the opinion of most students,________________________________________________ （否则我很难和他们处好关系） 4. 表原因：常用的连词是for。 典句 He will recover soon.for he is young. 他很快就会恢复因为他年轻雕词酌句 一句多译：他阅读有困难，因为他的视力不好。 a. ______________________________（for连接的并列句） b. ______________________________（The reason is that..) c. ______________________________(That's because...) 5. 表对比：常用的连词是while。 典句 At school,some students are active while some are shy 在学校，有些学生很积极，而有些学生很害羞。 小练 (1)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency, ____________________________________________________________（而坏习惯效果却恰恰相反） (2)Some people are fond of enjoying movies at the cinema ____________________________________________________________（而有些人更喜欢在网上看电影） 三、——定语从句在写作中的运用 在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高书面表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一而定语从句就是复杂句式中的重要一项。因此，在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的文章“增光添彩”。书面表达中定语从句常用的关系词如下 1.关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose或as引导的定语从句。 典句 This reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she can to let me have the best. 这使我想起了我的妈妈，她一直竭尽全力让我拥有最好的东西。 I can learn all the important things that have happened during the week. 我能够了解这周内发生的所有重要的事情。 As is known to us all,if we are in trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out. 众所周知，当我们处于困境中时，不是我们的手机而是我们的朋友能真正帮我们摆脱困境。 小练 将下列句子整合为含定语从句的复合句 （1)I am Li Jin.I am chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________ (2)Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions.It will benefit them a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________ （3）Material collecting took us a whole week.During it we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________ (4)I am grateful to Mr.White.Without his help I couldn't have made so much progress in my English study. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 用定语从句补全或翻译下列句子 (5）Finally,we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines______________________ _________________________（我们制作的） (6）This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company,___________________________（借助它我想开阔我的视野）and gain some working experience. (7)___________________________（如图所示）.the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015,but its growth slowed down in 2016. （8）任何感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。 __________________________________________________ （9）去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营这不仅开阔了我的视野，也提高了我的英语口语水平。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.关系副词where，why和when引导的定语从句。 典句 The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her mom. 这张图片向我们展示了一个感人的时刻，一个小女孩过来迎接她的妈妈 小练 用定语从句补全或翻译下列句子 (1) I will join the Dragon Boat Training Camp_________________________（在那儿我可以参加各种活动） （2）学校已经创造了一种可以让我们自由发展自己的爱好的氛围。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 二、1.1）and we'll wait for you (2）and I want you to do me a favor/help me (3）Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and I am sureyou will like it. 2.(1)but you can improve your skills quickly (2）but it is more important to be sincere (3）I would love to go to a museum,but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. 3.(1)or you will regret it (2）or it's difficult for me to get along well with them 4.a.He has trouble reading,for his sight is poor. b.He has trouble reading.The reason is that his sight is poor. c.He has trouble reading.That's because his sight is poor. 5.（1) while bad ones lead to the opposite (2）while some prefer to watch movies on the Internet 三、1.(1）I am Li Jin who/that is chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School. (2）Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions.which will benefit them a lot. （3）Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. (4） I am grateful to Mr.White,without whose help I couldn't have made so much progress in my English study. (5）that/which we made (6）through which I would like to broaden my horizons (7)As is shown in the graph （8）Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. （9）Last year,I joined the summer camp in Beijing,which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my oral English. 2.（1) where I can take part in various kinds of activities (2）The school has created an atmosphere where we can develop our own interests freely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$