2025广东省中职英语一轮写作句型专练（1）

( 1 )写作基础知识 一、基本句型,五大基本句型在写作中的作用 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型只有五种,其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换而来的。五种基本句型如下: 1.主语+谓语 本结构由“主语+不及物动词”构成,不及物动词后不能有宾语,用来表示主语的动作。主语可以有定语来修饰,谓语也可以有状语来修饰。 I work in a computer firm. Every day I get up early in the morning. After breakfast, I go to work by bike. 我在一家电脑公司工作。每天早上我都很早起床。早饭后,我骑自行车去上班。 小练 1._____________________________________________(一些著名的中国艺术家将会表演)on that day. 2._________________________(我们能出发)early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. (3)一句多译:这个训练营将于7月20号开营。 a.___________________________________( will do) b___________________________________(is going to do) c.___________________________________(be to do) 2.主语+谓语+宾语 本结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成,谓语动词是主语发出的动作,但是意思还不完整,后面需要跟宾语。充当宾语的有:名词、代词、从句等。 典句 I took an English exam yesterday. I had prepared it for two weeks. Before I turned in the paper, I checked it carefully. 小练 昨天我参加了一场英语考试。我为此已经准备了两周。在上交试卷之前,我仔细地检查了一下。 (1)__________________________(你可以找到一些原创诗歌)of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. (2)__________________________(我们尤其欢迎那些文章)about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals. 3.主语+谓语+双宾语 即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语前,需要借助介词to或for。 需要借助介词 to 的动词有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer pass,send,show,teach等 需要借助介词 for 的动词有:buy,cook,get,make 等。 Mr. Smith has taught us English for 3 years. Yesterday was his 50th birthday. Every one of us bought him a present and I even told him an interesting story. 史密斯先生已经教我们英语三年了。昨天是他50岁生日。我们每个人都给他买了一个礼物，我甚至给他讲了一个有趣的故事。 小练 (1)____________________________（它向青少年提供了个机会）to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. （2）我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。 _________________________________________________________________________________ （3）那的确给了我们巨大的成就感。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.主语+系动词+表语 本结构主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、类属和身份等。系动词可以分为以下几类： （1）表示特征和存在状态的：be，appear，feel.look，seem，smell,sound,taste等； （2）表示状态延续的：remain，stay，keep等： （3）表示状态变化的：become，get，go,tum，grow等。典句引领 My English is much better than before. I feel very happy.I am very grateful for your help. 我的英语比以前好多了。我感到非常高兴。我非常感激你的帮助。 小练 (1)Some compromises were unavoidable,but___________________________（这个视频后来证明很完美） (2） The“Foreign Cultures" section in our newspaper___________________________（非常受欢迎）among us students. 5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 本结构中的宾语后面需要有成分对其进行补充说明，这就是宾语补足语。可以作宾补的有：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词。 典句 The old man had a lovely daughter.He named her Lily. He made her very happy every day and wanted her to become an artist. 这个老人有一个可爱的女儿。他给她取名为莉莉。他每天都让她很高兴并且想让她成为一名艺术家。 小练 (1) I___________________________（认为他的建议非常有用），although many people are against it. (2) 你的贡献（contribution）一定会使这次活动获得巨大的成功。 __________________________________________________________________________ (3)___________________________ (我写信是为了邀请你参观）the paper-cutting exhibition. 答案 一1.(1) Some famous Chinese artists will perform (2)We can set out/set off (3)a.This training camp will open on July 20th. b.This training camp is going to open on July 20th. c.This training camp is to open on July 20th. 2.(1)You can find some original poems (2) We would especially welcome those articles 3.(1) It offers teenagers a chance (2)I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. (3) That really gave us a great sense of achievement. 4.1)the video proved perfect (2)is very popular 5.（1)consider his advice/suggestion very useful (2)Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. (3）I am writing to invite you to visit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$