Unit 1-8词汇背诵&练习 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

八年级下册词汇背诵&练习 Unit 1 raise v.筹募，提高 [reɪz] Unit 1 permission n.准许，批准 [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] Unit 1 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的 [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] Unit 1 teenager n.青少年 [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] Unit 1 offer v.主动提供 ['ɔːfə] Unit 1 suffer v.（因疾病等）受苦，受折磨 [ˈsʌfə] Unit 1 serious adj.严重的 ['sɪərɪəs] Unit 1 illness n.（某种）病 [ˈɪlnɪs] Unit 1 organize v.组织，筹备 [ˈɔːgənaɪz] Unit 1 express v.表达，表露 [ɪks'pres] Unit 1 pain n.痛苦，苦恼 [peɪn] Unit 1 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 ['ləʊnli] Unit 1 friendship n.友情，友谊 ['frendʃɪp] Unit 1 difficulty n.困难，费劲 [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] Unit 1 joy n.愉快，喜悦 [dʒɒi] Unit 1 peace n.平静，宁静 [piːs] Unit 1 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 [hɜːt] Unit 1 courage n.勇气，勇敢 [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] Unit 1 spirits n.[pl.]情绪，心境 Unit 1 pay v.付费 [peɪd] Unit 1 community n.社区 Unit 1 in need 需要帮助的 Unit 1 voluntary work 义务性工作 Unit 1 ask permission 报请批准 Unit 1 suffer from 因...受苦，受折磨 Unit 1 raise one's spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 Unit 1 in order to 目的在于，为了 一．单词填空 1.The school has established a successful relationship with the local c___________.  2. Peter often goes to help the d________ children in the hospital. 3. They are going to r___________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village. 4. You should try and o___________your time better 5. We should learn to control our s________ when we get very angry. 6. Many old people feel very l_________ when they live alone. 7. She showed great c__________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. 8. She e____________herself most fully in her paintings. 9. The doctor said there was nothing s________ with me. 10. She took the car without p______________. 二、 完成句子 1. 为了实现他自己的梦想，他努力工作。 ________ _________ __________make his dream come true, he works hard. 2. 我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。 We __________ ____________ ____________ ___________a parking place. 3. 他考试没通过，感到很难过。我们一起来振奋他的精神。 He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Let's do something to __________ ___________ ___________. 4. 他今后能否继续获得成功值得怀疑。 Whether he will __________ __________ be successful in future is open to doubt.  5. 昨晚她头疼。 She ___________ ____________ the headache last night. 6. 如果你想使用我的笔记本电脑,必须征得许可。 You must __________ _____________ if you want to use my laptop. 7. 他昨天摔断了腿，现在不能走路。 He broke his leg yesterday and he__________ _________ ___________walk now. 8. 她需要治疗。 She was _________ ____________of medical attention. 9. 你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。 You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair _________ __________ _______. 10. 小家伙儿还未到学龄。 He is not yet old enough to __________ ______________. 11. 她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。 She does some ___________ ___________, caring for the elderly.  12. 这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗? The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ me_______ _______? 三、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came.(come) 2. You can use a tool ________ a fire.(make) 3. Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ________ (choose). 4. She is always forgetting ________ (give) me my letter. 5. We should think about what we can do ________ (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered. 6. Tom stopped ________ (play) with Bob when Bob came to visit him. 7. Mother often tells Lily ____(not spend) too much time ____(watch) TV. 8. If you keep___(work) on it, you’ll be successful. 9.After I got off the train, I can’t wait___(see) my parents. 10.He moved to New York____________(be) an inventor. Unit 2 language n.语言 ['læŋgwɪdʒ] Unit 2 communication n.交流，交际 [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] Unit 2 ballet n.芭蕾舞 [ˈbæleɪ] Unit 2 accept v.接受（建议、邀请等） [əkˈsept] Unit 2 reject v.拒绝接受，不予考虑 [rɪˈdʒekt] Unit 2 meaning n.意义，意思 ['miːnɪŋ] Unit 2 gesture n.手势 [ˈdʒestʃə] Unit 2 message n.（书面或口头的）信息，消息 ['mesɪdʒ] Unit 2 bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的，烦闷的 [bɒrd] Unit 2 part-time adj.兼职的 ['pɑːt'taɪm] Unit 2 well-dressed adj.衣着入时的，穿着考究的 Unit 2 lady n.女士，女子 ['leɪdi] Unit 2 sigh v.叹气，叹息 [saɪ] Unit 2 matter n.（询问某人的情况）怎么了 ['mætə] Unit 2 expression n.表情，神色 [ɪks'preʃən] Unit 2 appearance n.外貌，外表 [əˈpɪərəns] Unit 2 impression n.印象 [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] Unit 2 towards adv.朝，向，对着 [tə'wɔːdz] Unit 2 hold v.使保持（在某位置） [həʊld] Unit 2 later adv.以后，后来 ['leɪtə] Unit 2 remind v.提醒，使想起 [rɪˈmaɪnd] Unit 2 neck n.颈，脖子 [nek] Unit 2 cross v.使交叉，使交叠 [krɔːs] Unit 2 nod v.点头 [nɒd] Unit 2 shake v.（与某人）握手，摇头 [ʃeɪk] Unit 2 sure adv.确信，肯定 [ʃʊə] Unit 2 body language 身势语，肢体语言 Unit 2 take place 发生 Unit 2 sit up 坐起来，坐直 Unit 2 make a good impression on sb. 给...留下好印象 Unit 2 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．You need to have more ________ (communicate) with your parents. Then you can get along well with each other. 2．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word? 3．London was different from most ________ capitals. (Europe) 4．Supper is ________ between 6 and 10 p. m. (serve) 5．The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often ________ (mistake) for her sister. 6．The star of the show was a young ________ (Italy) singer. 7．— How many kinds of ________ (language) are there in the world? — About 5,000. 8．Chinese is ________ (speak) by a large number of people in the world. 9．The ________ (agree) will open the door to increased international trade. 10．In the end, he ________ (nod) his head and accepted our recommendations. 11．My brother never feels ________ (bore). 12．I think playing computer games is ________ (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it. 13．—The year 2021 is ________ (meaning) to our Chinese. — Yes, it is the beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan. 14．Mr. Li is not in the office now. I saw him ________ (talk) with other teachers in the meeting room just now. 15．She felt too nervous to hold the microphone, __________ (shake) herself in the middle of the stage. 16．What’s the ________(mean) of the word “film” in American English? 17．Before ________ (cross) the road, you should have a look at both ways. 18．The twins were dressed ________ (different), and one was thinner than the other. 19．If I had written the letter, I might have worked it ________ (different). 20．On my way home I saw a snake ________ (lie) on the road. 21．Stay in an open area and wait until the _______ (shake) is over when the earthquake happens. 22．All the pupils were sitting in the classroom in ________(silent). 23．No one can tell me if she ________（accept）my offer tomorrow. 24．I found my sister ________ (look) through my letters at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 25．Miss Yao ________ (shake) her head to show that my answer wasn’t right. 26．Why not try to _______ (communication) with your brother? 27．When they got there, they saw the little girl __________ (cry) at the table. 28．You should never judge people only by their _________ (appear). 29．Ms. Yang ran out of the kitchen with a nervous facial_________（express）. 30．When I first ate in a ________ (west) country, I didn’t know what to do. 二、单词拼写31．He looked b________ because he had nothing to do. 32．China is an A________ country. 33．The tea is p________ in China. 34．Susan ________ (接受) my invitation to have dinner with my family just now. 35．The students are often ________（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 36．Please write down the new words and ________ (表达方式). 37．As we all know, smoking is not ________ (允许) in many public places. 38．They went home in ________ (沉默). 39．We all know that France is a ________ (西方的) country. 40．Please _________ (提醒) her to come early tomorrow morning. 41．English is one of the most important ________ in the world. (语言) 42．Russian is a ________ (欧洲的) country. 43．Please be ________  (有礼貌的) and kind to others. 44．________ (交流) skills can be improved through practice. 45．All the students are ________ (划分) into four teams. 46．He was in a hurry and just ________ to me when he passed by. (点头) 47．________ (表情) on their faces show that they are very happy today. 48．Please tell me about traditional Chinese ____ (习俗) to exchange visits at Spring Festival time. 49．Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him? 50．I often ________ (摇动) the bottle before I drink juice. 三、完成句子51．众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。 As we all know, China is ____________ 52．我们班被分成8个小组。 Our class ____ ______ _____ 8 groups. 53．英语在中国用作外语。 English ________ ________ ________ a foreign language in China. 54．仍然没人感到无聊。 Still no one seemed to be ________. 55．当穿过马路时，要仔细左右看看。 Look carefully, right and left when ________ ________ ________. 56．我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。 I _________ a boy _________ a kite on the grass. 57．你的眼睛怎么了？ ________________________ your eyes? 58．点头就是同意。 ________ the head means ________. 59．最后，我也回鞠了一躬。 Finally, I ________ ________ ________. 60．车祸发生在昨天。 The car accident ______ ______ yesterday. Unit 3 description n.说明，形容， [dɪ'skrɪpʃən] Unit 3 describe v.描述，形容 [dɪ'skraɪb] Unit 3 fisherman n.渔民 [ˈfɪʃəmən] Unit 3 net n.网 [net] Unit 3 although adv.虽然，尽管 [ɔːl'ðəʊ] Unit 3 fit adj.健壮的，健康的 [fɪt] Unit 3 cormorant n.鸬鹚 Unit 3 dive v.下潜 [daɪv] Unit 3 ready adj.准备好 ['redi] Unit 3 reach v.到达，抵达 [riːtʃ] Unit 3 attract v.吸引，使喜爱 [ə'trækt] Unit 3 hang v.悬挂，吊 [hæŋ] Unit 3 post n.柱，杆，桩 [pəʊst] Unit 3 require v.需要，依靠 [rɪˈkwaɪə] Unit 3 practise v.从事 ['præktɪs] Unit 3 tool n.用具，器具 [tuːl] Unit 3 scissors n.[pl.]剪刀 ['sɪzəz] Unit 3 pattern n.图案 [ˈpæt(ə)n] Unit 3 character n.文字，符号，人物，角色 [ˈkærɪktə] Unit 3 health n.健康 [helθ] Unit 3 luck n.幸运 [lʌk] Unit 3 wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典 [ˈwedɪŋ] Unit 3 dough n.生面团 Unit 3 rough adj.粗糙的 [rʌf] Unit 3 size n.大小 [saɪz] Unit 3 simple adj.简单的 [ˈsɪmp(ə)l] Unit 3 lovely adj.有吸引力的，迷人的 [ˈlʌvli] Unit 3 paper cutting 剪纸 Unit 3 up to 达到（某数量、程度等） Unit 3 set off 出发，动身 [ˈsetɒf] Unit 3 up and down 起伏，上下波动 Unit 3 after all 天黑后，黄昏后 Unit 3 no more 不再，再也不 Unit 3 all the time （在某段时间内）一直，始终 [ˌɔːlðə 'taɪm] 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The mountain and the lake ________ thousands of visitors every year.（attraction） 2．Your feeling is easily ________ by traveling.（influence） 3．Pollution makes things dirty and ______ . We must fight against pollution.（health） 4．The child never tells lies. He was ________ (teach) to be honest from an early age. 5．Local ________ (fisherman) make a living by fishing in the lake. 6．He likes playing football and he _____ (practical) a lot after class every day. 7．It’s believed that tea was first ________ (drink) about 5000 years ago. 8．Fruit is often ________ for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) . 9．The high-speed railway from Jinan to Zhengzhou ________ (complete) in 2023. 10．The dogs are ________ (take) good care of by my mother. 11．We must eat _________ food and do exercise to keep our ________.(health) 12．—Do you have any ________ (traditional) to celebrate the festival? —Yes. We clean our house before the festival. 13．Playing computer games for too long is bad for our ________ (healthy). 14．Because of losing the job, he lived much ________ (simple) than before. 15．The world is ________ (fill) with living things! 16．Each of us ________ (require) to obey the traffic rules. 17．Shenzhen is one of the _________（attract） cities in China. 18．If we continue cutting down the trees, we ________ (punish) by nature. 19．Lily is __________(describe) her new school to us now. 20．There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school. 21．All students are ________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 22．How ________ (luck) I am to have a teacher like you! 23．Please tell me how ________ (describe) this matter. 24．There are fewer ________ (fisherman) now because there are fewer lakes and rivers. 25．If you want the job, you are ________ (require) to fill in the form first. 二、单词拼写 26．Smoking is not a_______ here. 27．A__________ he was busy the whole week, he was ready to help his mother with housework. 28．Only a few minutes later, the wood was s________ into a lovely rabbit. 29．Success r________a lot of hard work and talents. 30．Jack is the most helpful person I know. He’s always r________ to help others. 31．The pets like dogs and cats are always t________ well as family members. 32．Tea is p_________ in many different areas in China, such as Anxi and Hangzhou. 33．The two boys were p________for helping the old woman. 34．All the students are ________（划分）into 4 groups. 35．His long legs don’t ____________（容纳）under the desk. 36．Please use a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the paper in half. 37．Can you ________ (想象) how happy they are when they win the match? 38．The school trip has been ________ because it’s raining cats and dogs. （取消） 39．The beauty of Suqian is so amazing that words cannot ________ (描述) it. 40．In Autumn, the path is usually ________ (覆盖) with golden fallen leaves. 41．Harry went back to the countryside because he wanted to live a much ________ (更简单的) life. 42．The people of this neighborhood are ________ (渔民). 43．—Did Judy _________ (提到) where she was going just now? —Yes, she did. 44．We need some ________（工具）while making the machine. 45．Kitty ________ (到达) the sports Center at 10 o’clock yesterday. 三、完成句子 46．作为一种传统的庆祝新年的方式，放爆竹受到大部分中国人的欢迎。 As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, ________ ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. 47．他当时提出这个理论的时候受到了人们的嘲笑。 His theory ________ ________ ________ by people when it was put forward at that time. 48．这首诗已经被翻译成了多种语言。 This poem has _____________________________ into many kinds of languages. 49．它们是用竹子做的，并且被纸覆盖。 They ________ ________ ________ bamboo and ________ ________ paper 50．我们决定动身去长城。 We decided to ____ ____ for the Great Wall. 51．人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。 People usually eat ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 52．一周锻炼三次以上对我们的健康有好处。 It is good _________ to __________ three times a week. 53．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。 My sister likes to jump ________ ________ ________ on the sofa. 54．屋顶被雪覆盖了。 The roof is ________ ________snow. 55．她打算每天锻炼以改善她的身体健康状况。 She is going to exercise every day to ________ her ________. 56．你为什么总是问同一个问题? Why do you ask the same question ________ ________ ________? 57．他因工作努力而受到了表扬。 He was ________ because of his hard work. 58．思维导图非常有用，并且在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。 Mind maps are very useful and are ________________ in our English class. 59．虽然他八十岁了，但是非常健康。 _________ he is eighty years old, he’s very _________. 60．喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 Drinking milk ________ ________ ________ our ________. Unit 4 cartoon n.动画片，卡通片 [kɑːˈtuːn] Unit 4 warning n.警告，警示 [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] Unit 4 role-play v.角色扮演 Unit 4 symbol n.符号 [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] Unit 4 buble n.泡，气泡 Unit 4 thought n.心思，思想 [θɔːt] Unit 4 rough adj.粗略 [rʌf] Unit 4 sketch n.速写，概述 [sketʃ] Unit 4 program n.程序 ['prəʊgræm] Unit 4 record v.录制，录音 [ˈrekɔːd] Unit 4 effect n.效果 [ɪˈfekt] Unit 4 basic adj.基本的，基础的 ['beɪsɪk] Unit 4 stage n.段，步，步骤 [steɪdʒ] Unit 4 pleasant adj.友好的，友善的，文雅的 ['pleznt] Unit 4 detailed adj.详细的，细致的 Unit 4 appear v.显得，看来，似乎 [ə'pɪə] Unit 4 actor n.演员 [ˈæktə] Unit 4 match v.与...相配 [mætʃ] Unit 4 separately adj.单独的，分别的 [ˈsepərətli] Unit 4 play v.播放 [pleɪ] Unit 4 score n.得分 [skɔː] Unit 4 team n.对 [tiːm] Unit 4 star n.明星，体坛高手 [stɑː] Unit 4 mystery n.神秘 [ˈmɪstəri] Unit 4 island 岛 ['aɪlənd] Unit 4 storm n.暴风雨 [stɔːm] Unit 4 jacket n.夹克衫，短上衣 ['dʒækɪt] Unit 4 wave n.海浪，波浪，波涛 [weɪv] Unit 4 comic strip 连环漫画 Unit 4 pop out （眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）长大 Unit 4 decide on 决定，选定 Unit 4 video camera 摄像机 Unit 4 play against 同...比赛 Unit 4 weather forecast 天气预报 Unit 4 life jacket 救生衣 Unit 4 thank goodness 谢天谢地 Unit 4 make it 获得成功 一．根据首字母及句意填写单词的正确形式。 1. A prince turns into a frog in this c____________fairy tale.  2. If I had noticed the w___________ signs, none of this would have happened. 3. White has always been a s____________of purity in Western cultures. 4. The p__________ can model a typical home page for you. 5. You should r____________ all your expenses during your trip. 6. Drums are b___________ to African music. 7. We spent a p__________day in the country. 8. She a____________ to be in her late thirties. 9. The issues should be treated s_____________. 10. A few minutes later the s_________ broke 二．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Here are some ways of ______ (warn) people. 2. The _______(base) design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. 3. Thank _______ (good)! He is leaving at last. 4. The black car drove away and _______ (appear). We didn’t see it. 5. The short cartoons are full of _______(funny). 6. It is easy ________ (get) there. You can take the No.3 bus and get off at the second stop. 7. A comic book was _____ (find) in the classroom yesterday. 8. My sister Tina is a _______ (please) girl. Everyone likes her. 9. Waste paper should _________ (throw) in the dustbin. 10. It is _______ (interest) for us to sing English songs. 三．完成句子 1. 这次科技节的主题将能在什么时候选定？ When will the theme of the Art Festival __________ __________ __________? 2. 从这里到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。 It __________ about an hour __________ __________ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 3. 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。 The windows of our house __________ __________ once a week. 4. 和联赛冠军队对战对我们来说很难。 __________ __________ the league champions __________ difficult for us. 5. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。 You will ___________ __________ if you try. 6. 我好像看过这个连环画。 It seems that I have read that ___________ _____________. 7. 按天气预报，现在该下雪才是。 It should be snowing now, according to ____________ ______________. 8. 救生衣未能充气。 The __________ ___________failed to inflate. 9. 谢天谢地你总算回来了！ _________ ____________! You are back at last. 10. 他眼睛惊讶得快突出来了。 His eyes almost __________ ___________ in surprise. 11. 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ Shall I ___________your name ___________the list? 12. 他整理好行装准备出发。 He packed up and ___________ ___________ ____________go. 13. 他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。 They __________ _________ _______ ________what was happening. 14. 他急躁的个性老是让他惹上麻烦。 His quick temper was always _________ _________ __________ ___________. 15. 这部卡通篇是如此的优秀以致于获得很多奖项。 The cartoon was ________ good that it ________ ________ __________. Unit 5 endangered adj.濒危的 [ɪn'deɪndʒəd] Unit 5 file n.档案 [faɪl] Unit 5 giant panda n.大熊猫 Unit 5 obligation n.义务，责任 [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃən] Unit 5 wild n.自然环境，野生状态 [waɪld] Unit 5 bamboo n.竹，竹子 [bæm'buː] Unit 5 adult n.成年动物 [ˈædʌlt] Unit 5 weight n.重量 [weɪt] Unit 5 kilogram n.千克，公斤 [ˈkɪləɡræm] Unit 5 population .（统称）某领域的生物、族群，人 [ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən] Unit 5 behaviour n.（动植物的）生活方式 [bɪˈheɪvjər] Unit 5 birth n.出生，诞生 [bɜːθ] Unit 5 patch n.色斑，斑点 [pætʃ] Unit 5 shoulder n.肩，肩膀 [ˈʃəʊldə] Unit 5 central adj.在中心的，中央的 [ˈsentr(ə)l] Unit 5 menu n.菜单 ['menjuː] Unit 5 fur n.（动物的）毛皮 [fɜː] Unit 5 cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的 [ˈkruːəl] Unit 5 organization n.组织，机构 [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] Unit 5 danger n.危险，风险 ['deɪndʒə] Unit 5 face n.面对 [feɪs] Unit 5 Asian n.亚洲的 [ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n] Unit 5 weigh v.有...重，重 [weɪ] Unit 5 in the wild 在野生环境中 Unit 5 at birth 出生时 Unit 5 on one's own 独自 Unit 5 close to 几乎，接近 一、单词拼写 1. The natural habitat(栖息地) of the panda is the b____________ forest. 2. Miss yang gave b____________ to a lovely baby last month. 3. Children without an a___________ by are not allowed to get in. 4. With the help of the doctors, the child was out of d_____________. 5. The singer put on a show in the c_____________ part of city. 6. It is c___________ of people to treat the children badly. 7. Ann is thinking of losing w___________ all day. 8. Here’s our m____________. Many kinds of local food are served in our restaurant. 9. The main food for giant pandas is b_______________. 10. The favourite food of panda is the b_________________ 11. The boy used to w______________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms. 12. Dogs are our friends. It’s c________________ to kill them. 13. Anyone over 18 years old is an a_______________. 14. It’s our duty to protect the w_____________ animals in nature. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. It is easy ___________（say）but it is difficult ___________ （do）. 2. Pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _________ （eat）. 3. Kitty is not tall enough (touch) the top of the fridge. 4. He went out without ___________ （say）a word. 5. People wish to live ___________ （health）. 6. I feel ___________（bore）at the topic. 7. Do you know how ____________ (make) your mother happy on Mother's Day? 8. Although tigers are _____________ (danger), we should protect them. 9. The United Nations is a large___________(organize). 10.Tom won a prize for good (behave) at school. 三、完成句子 A组 1.这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。 The little girl is _________ __________ to go to school. 2. 对于我们来说，三天内完成这项工作是不可能的。 ________ _________ impossible for us ___________ __________ the job in three days. 3. 她够勇敢，抓住了小偷。 It is brave ________ ________ to catch the thief. 4. 这个书包太小了，装不下15本书。 The schoolbag is _________ small ________ carry 15 books. 5.Jim足够大了，不用上幼儿园. Jim was _______ _________ _________ go to kindergarten. B组 1. 玛丽喜欢独自旅游。 Mary likes travelling _______ ________ _________. 2. 那个小婴儿出生时哭得很大声。 The little baby cried loudly_______ ________. 3. 年轻人喜欢体验野外的刺激生活。 Young people enjoy experiencing exciting life_______ _________ ________. 4. 那个老人保持每天慢跑一小时以保持健康。 The old man keeps jogging for an hour a day _____ _________ ________. 5. 保护濒危动物对我们来说很重要。______ _______ ________ ________ us to protect the endangered animals. 6. 他不够高，够不着苹果。 He is not _______ ________ to reach the apples. C组 1. 他已经写了很多关于动物在野生环境中的行为的书和文章。 He has written many books and articles about the behavior of animals _______ _______ ___________. 2. 宝宝出生时重七磅。 The baby weighed 7 pounds _________ __________. 3. 虽然他父亲是这家公司的总经理，但是他靠自己得到了这份工作。 Although his father is the general manager in the company, he got the job ________ _________ _______. 4. 每年有很多树木被砍伐用来造纸。Many trees ________ ________ ____________ to make paper every year. 5. 护环境对我们来说很重要。_______ very important ________ ___________ to protect the environment. 四、填入适当介词，使句子意思完整 1. Some people killed the animals____________ their fur. 2. Many trees were cut ____________by people. 3. It is very kind ___________you to help me ___________ my English. 4. His new house is close ___________ the school. 5. Tom did the job ___________his own. 6. The poor little boy lost his mother ___________ birth. 7. Pandas live__________ about 20 years ___________ the wild. 8. Her weight is ___________ 50 and 53 kilograms. 9. She got a job __________ a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. 10. The song was written ___________ memory of their friendship. Unit 6 respond v.（口头或书面的）回答，回应 [rɪˈspekt] Unit 6 complaint n.投诉，抱怨 [kəmˈpleɪnt] Unit 6 cause v.引起，造成 [kɔːz] Unit 6 chocolate n巧克力 [ˈtʃɒkəlɪt] Unit 6 dolphin n海豚 [ˈdɒlfɪn] Unit 6 click v.发出咔哒的声音 [klɪk] Unit 6 reason n.原因，理由 [ˈriːz(ə)n] Unit 6 cute adj.可爱的 [kjuːt] Unit 6 responsibility n.责任 [rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti] Unit 6 feed v.（给人或动物）食物，喂养 [fiːd] Unit 6 according to prep.据（...所说） Unit 6 faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地 Unit 6 sofa n.长沙发 [ˈsɒkɪt] Unit 6 noisy adj.吵闹的 ['nɔɪzi] Unit 6 nearly adv.几乎，差不多 ['nɪəli] Unit 6 stranger n.陌生人 [ˈstreɪndʒə] Unit 6 common adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的 [ˈkɒmən] Unit 6 choice n.选择，抉择 [tʃɒɪs] Unit 6 lie v.躺 [laɪ] Unit 6 attention n.注意力，留心 [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] Unit 6 scare v.使害怕，使恐惧 [skeə] Unit 6 believe v.相信 [bɪ'liːv] Unit 6 heart n.心，心脏 [hɑːt] Unit 6 heart attack n.心脏病发作 Unit 6 until conj.到...时，直到...为止 [ən'tɪl] Unit 6 care for 照顾，照料 Unit 6 What's more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 Unit 6 ave no choice but to d 除了...别无选择 Unit 6 run free （动物）四处自由走动，自由自在 Unit 6 lie around 无所事事地混日子，懒散度日 Unit 6 ep sb from （doing）s 阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事 Unit 6 （be）faithful to 对...忠诚 Unit 6 die of 死于 Unit 6 keep on 继续 一、根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you know the r________ why so many people like using the App called WeChat? 2. A________ to the news, the plane went down in the India Ocean. 3. Look at the c________ little baby. He is playing with a colourful ball. 4. It’s n________ 12 o’clock. We should get ready for lunch. 5. There are not many pandas in the world. It is not c________ to see them. 6. I ________(feed) my lovely cat with fish yesterday. 7. In the library, it’s not ________(noise) at all. 8. Children are always taught not to talk to ________(strange). 9. I ’m sorry to tell you that you have no ________(choose) but to leave. 二、完成句子。 1. 课后，孩子们可以在操场上自由自在地奔跑。 After class, children can _____ _____ in the playground. 2. 如果你想要照顾你的朋友，你需要先照顾好自己 If you want to _____ _____your friend, you need to take good care of yourself first. 3. 更重要的是，她记得所学过的东西。 _____ _____, she remembers what she has learnt. 4. 你应该去找份工作，而不是整天在这儿混日子。 You should go and find a job but not _____ _____ here all day. 8B Unit6 Grammar 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空. 1. ________(lucky), he passed the exam at last. 2. Of all these pictures, I like this one ________ (well). 3. ________(certain), he is a clever and brave man. 4. She got to school ________ (early) of the whole class today. 5. Who did ________ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? 6．Jack works  _____ (hard) in our class, so he is the best student now. 7．I was so scared that I could hardly think __________ (clear) after that. 8．What were you doing when it snowed ________ (heavy) in Kunming? 9．We totally trust the workers because they always perform their duties ________. (faith) 10．We must listen to our teacher ________ (careful). 11．My mother makes some cakes for us and they taste ________ (good). 12．We are happy that our country __________ (success) held Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Unit 7 unknown adj.未知的 [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪti] Unit 7 alien n.外星人 ['eɪljən] Unit 7 astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 [ˈæstrənɔːt] Unit 7 receive v.收到 [rɪ'siːv] Unit 7 hill n.山丘，小山 [hɪl] Unit 7 loud adj.响亮的，大声的 [laʊd] Unit 7 explore v.搜索 [ɪks'plɔː] Unit 7 bush n.灌木 [bʊʃ] Unit 7 quiet adj.安静的 ['kwaɪət] Unit 7 round adj.圆形的，球形的 [raʊnd] Unit 7 damage v.毁坏，破坏 [ˈdæmɪdʒ] Unit 7 crash n.碰撞，相撞 [kræʃ] Unit 7 frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 ['fraɪtnd] Unit 7 discover v.发现，找到，发觉 [dɪs'kʌvə] Unit 7 terrible dj.非常讨厌的，令人极不快的，可怕 ['terəbl] Unit 7 fear n.害怕，惧怕 [fɪə] Unit 7 creature n.生物，动物 [ˈkriːtʃə] Unit 7 feather n.羽毛 ['feðə] Unit 7 wonder v.想知道，想弄明白 ['wʌndə] Unit 7 line n.线，线条 [laɪn] Unit 7 refuse v.拒绝 [rɪ'fjuːz] Unit 7 spread v.张开 [spred] Unit 7 mark n.符号，记号 [mɑːk] Unit 7 desert n.沙漠，荒漠 ['dezət] Unit 7 tent n.帐篷 [tent] Unit 7 knife n.刀 [naɪf] Unit 7 explain v.解释，说明 [ɪks'pleɪn] Unit 7 pleased adj.高兴，满意，愉快 [pliːzd] Unit 7 keep quiet 保持安静 Unit 7 because of 因为 Unit 7 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 Unit 7 landing site 降落场 Unit 7 as soon as possible 尽快 Unit 7 agree with 同意，赞成 Unit 7 disagree with 不同意，持不同意见，有分歧 一、根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词 1. The teacher w____________ why the boy was late for school this morning. 2. She r____________ a lot of presents on her birthday. 3. It's difficult for human beings to go through a d____________ without water. 4. You must e____________ why you were late. 5.I r____________ to answer his phone call because he made me angry just now. 6. All c____________ should be protected by us because they are part of the Earth. 7. Please be q____________ and listen to the teacher carefully. 8. We should stop throwing rubbish everywhere! We should not d____________ our environment any More. 9. The little boy wants to be an a____________ like Yang Liwei when he grows up. 10. The book is u____________ to us. None of us has heard of it. I1. She spoke in a l____________ voice so that all students could hear her. 12. Do you have a k____________? I want to cut the apple in half. 13. If you go camping in the wild, you'd better take a t____________ with you 14. The little bird is brave to s____________ its wings and flew away. 15. Jerry is very afraid of snakes. Look! He was very f____________. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The girl cried when she saw those strange ____________(creature). 2. The answer to the problem is still ____________ (known) because no one has worked it out. 3. I'm happy ____________(hear) the good news. 4. The girl was so ____________ (frighten) that she could hardly say a word. 5. He refused ____________ (go) fishing with us because he was too tired. 三．介词填空 1. I woke up early ____________the morning of last Sunday 2. He looked out ____________ his window and saw a large plane. 3. Mr Yang came into the classroom, ____________ a book in his hand. 4. We won't go outside ____________ the heavy rain. 5. Your ideas are terrible. I disagree ____________ you. Unit 8 Internet n.(国际）互联网 ['ɪntəˌnet] Unit 8 post n.（在网上发的）帖子，邮递 [pəʊst] Unit 8 apology n.道歉 [əˈpɒlədʒi] Unit 8 excuse n.借口，辩解 [ɪks'kjuːz] Unit 8 past n.过去 [pɑːst] Unit 8 present n.目前，现在 ['preznt] Unit 8 hydrogen n.氢 [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] Unit 8 wide adj.宽的，宽阔的 [waɪd] Unit 8 shape n.形状，外形 [ʃeɪp] Unit 8 cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 [kə'feɪ] Unit 8 recently adv.不久前，最近 ['riːsntli] Unit 8 forever adv.永远 [fə'revə] Unit 8 certainly adv.无疑，肯定，当然 ['sɜːtənli] Unit 8 recommend v.推荐 [rekəˈmend] Unit 8 satisfy v.使满意，使满足 [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] Unit 8 mix v.（使）混合 [mɪks] Unit 8 electronic adj.电子的 [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪk] Unit 8 relax v.放松，休息 [rɪ'læks] Unit 8 while conj.在...期间，当...的时候 [hwaɪl] Unit 8 technology n.科技，工艺 [tekˈnɒlədʒi] Unit 8 software n.软件 [ˈsɒftweə] Unit 8 virus n.病毒 [ˈvaɪərəs] Unit 8 prepare v.使（自己）有准备 [prɪˈpeə] Unit 8 in the present 现在 Unit 8 at the front 在前面 Unit 8 on the internet 在互联网上 Unit 8 in the shape of ...的形状 Unit 8 mix...with （使...与...）相混合 Unit 8 prepare for 准备 Unit 8 in a second 片刻，瞬间 一、根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词 1. Light music can help you to r__________. 2. The stream (小溪) is too w__________ for me to jump over. 3. The teacher won’t accept your e__________ for being late. 4. If you m__________ red with yellow, you can get orange. 5. Many firefighters lost their lives in the big forest fire. We will remember them f__________! 6. I like drinking coffee in the c__________ beside my school. 7. In the p__________, I usually played basketball with my good friends in the playground. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. __________ (recent), I have a lot of work to do. 2. Without water, the living things will __________ (certain) die. 3. Lisa __________ (satisfy) her thirst with a glass of juice just now. 4. David made an __________ (apologize) for his mistake. 三、填入合适的介词 1. Can you recommend some good movies __________ me? 2. The scientists developed a type __________ environmentally friendly energy. 3. We can solve the problem __________ this way easily. 4. Since animals can’t talk, how can we communicate __________ them? 4、 补全句子 A 组 1. 你最好不要把果汁和牛奶混在一起。 You’d better not __________ juice __________ milk. 2. 现在你必须保持头脑清醒。 You must keep your mind clear __________ __________ __________. 3. 很多人喜欢在网上订餐。 Many people like to order food __________ __________ __________. 4. 前面有蝴蝶结的这一顶帽子很漂亮。 This hat with a bowknot __________ __________ __________ is very beautiful. 5. 这些电缆是连接到发电站的。 These cables __________ __________ __________ the power station. 6. 看！那个风筝呈哆啦A梦的形状。 Look! The kite is __________ __________ __________ __________ Doraemon. B组 1. 帕蒂的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。 __________ Patty’s father __________ mother are doctors. 2. 那个桃子是心形的。 The peach is __________ __________ __________ __________ a heart. 3. 莉莉经常在网上用微信和她的同学们聊天。 Lily often chats with her classmates through WeChat __________ __________ __________. 4. 摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。 Shake the bottle so that the oil __________ __________ the vinegar. 5. 你能给我推荐一些广州美食吗？ Could you __________ some delicious food in Guangzhou __________ me? 6. 你认为蜘蛛是一种昆虫吗？ Do you think the spider is __________ __________ __________ insect? 7. 所有的电脑都能连接到网络。 All the computers can __________ __________ __________ the network. 8. 你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。 You’ve got to forget the past and start living __________ __________ __________. 9. 这张桌子是用木头做的。 The desk __________ __________ __________ wood. 10. 她的包前面有一个玩具小熊。 Her bag has a toy bear __________ __________ __________. 11. 不要这样开车，很危险。 Don’t drive a car __________ __________ __________. It’s dangerous. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$