词汇背诵&练习（知识清单）-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语六年级下册

六年级下册词汇背诵&练习 单词 音标 词义 weigh [weɪ] 有...重；重 kilogram [ˈkɪləɡræm] 千克;公斤 centimetre [ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)] 厘米 taller ['tɔ:lə(r)] 更高的 fan [fæn] 迷;爱好者 fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] 极好的 themselves [ðəmˈselvz] 他/她/它们自己 theatre [ˈθɪətə(r)] 剧院 go fishing 去钓鱼 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；得到乐趣 get ... in 收割 life [laɪf] 生活 writer [ˈraɪtə(r) 作家 photographer [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)] 摄影师 film [fɪlm] 胶卷 digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] 数码的 street cleaner [ˈkliːnə(r)] 环卫工人 sweep [swiːp] 扫地 broom [bruːm] 扫帚 drive [draɪv] 驾驶 street sweeper [ˈswiːpə(r)] 扫地车 wife [waɪf] 妻子 poor [pɔː(r); pʊə(r)] 贫穷/差/次的 fairy [ˈfeəri] 仙子；小精灵 wish [wɪʃ] 愿望；祝愿 by hand 用手 right away 立即；马上 in a short time 很快 carry [ˈkæri] 背；提；拿 online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] 在线地；在线的 head teacher [hed] 校长 PS 附言(用于信末) mountain [ˈmaʊntən] 山；山脉 even [ˈiːvn] 甚至 space [speɪs] 太空 dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] 恐龙 a piece of [piːs] 一张；一片 have a picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] 去野餐 better and better [ˈbetə(r)] 越来越好 二、择最佳答案，将答案的字母编号填入题前的括号内。(每小题1分，共8分) (　　) 39. — ___________ do you weigh, Kitty? — I weigh 42 kg. A. How old B. How much C. How many (　　) 40. My cat weighs 6 ___________. A. centimeters B. kilogram C. kilograms (　　) 41. Eric enjoyed ___________ at his birthday party last week. A. himself B. him C. his (　　) 42. — How tall ___________ you? — l am 153 cm tall. A. do B. am C. are (　　) 43. ___________ people wash clothes with washing machines in the past? A. Were B. Did C. Do (　　) 44. Sandy ___________ the floor yesterday. A. sweeps B. swept C. sweeped (　　) 45. In the past. people washed clothes ___________ hand. A. of B. with C. by (　　) 46. What ___________ you do next Sunday? A. will B. did C. do 三、连词成句，注意书写工整、字母的大小写及标点符号。(每小题2分，共6分) 47. houses，are，a，of，gardens，there，with，lot (.) 48. school, changes, in, like, see, you, what, to, would, our (?) 49. carry, not, we, to, school, will, books (.) 四、选择方框中的句子补全对话，把句子的字母编号写在横线上。(每空1分，共5分) A. He goes to work by bus every day. B. He’s a farmer. C. It can clean the streets in a short time. D. He’s very tired. E. But there isn’t a street sweeper for him. F. He’s a street cleaner. Joe: He’s my uncle. He lives in the countryside, but he works in the city. 50. ___________ Bob: What does he do? Joe: 51. ___________ He cleans the streets with a broom every day. 52. ___________ Bob: He can use a street sweeper. 53. ___________ It’s very fast. Joe:54. ___________ He wants to have one in the future. 五、根据句子意思，选择恰当的单词，将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。(每小题l分，共 A. computer B. wish C. writer D. film E. dinosaur F. picnic (　　) 55. People like this activity. They pack a meal and take it to eat outdoors. (　　) 56. It’s a feeling that you want to do something or have something. (　　) 57. It lived on the Earth a long long time ago. (　　) 58. We work, study and write emails on it. (　　) 59. In the past. we used it to take photos. (　　) 60. I really enjoy writing and reading books. I write many stories every year. 六、完形填空。(每空1分，共6分)I’d like to tell you about my dream classroom in the future. My classroom will be very 61. ___________, so we can do lots of activities in the classroom. will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and 62. ___________ in it. The way we study will be different too. Everyone will have a 63. ___________ on the desk, so we read and study 64. ___________ the computer. The lessons will be interesting. We 65. ___________ pens or pencils. We will 66. ___________ computers to do our homework. The teachers won’t use to write on the blackboard. They will give lessons with the help of the computer. (　　) 61. A. small B. short C. big (　　) 62. A. flowers B. books C. chairs (　　) 63，A. book B. radio C. computer (　　) 64. A. on B. of C. up (　　) 65. A. don’t B. won’t C. didn’t (　　) 66. A. do B. use C. finish oil [ɔɪl] 油 oil painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] 油画 powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] 强有力/力量大的 ink [ɪŋk] 墨水；墨汁 Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画 brush [brʌʃ] 画笔;刷子;刷 paints [peɪnts] 绘画颜料 artist [ˈɑːtɪst] 艺术家;(尤指)画家 unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi] 不高兴的 carefully [ˈkeəfəli] 仔细地 on the left [left] 在左边 craft [krɑːft] 手艺；工艺 crown [kraʊn] 王冠；皇冠 scissors [ˈsɪzəz] 剪刀 tape [teɪp] 胶带 glue [ɡluː] 胶水 saw [sɔː] 锯 craftsman [ˈkrɑːftsmən] 工匠;手艺人 tool [tuːl] 工具 easily [ˈiːzəli] 容易地 himself [hɪmˈself] 他自己 still [stɪl] 仍然 model house [ˈmɒdl] 房子模型 a long time ago 很久以前 at work 忙着（做事情） say to oneself 自言自语 long race [reɪs] 长跑 short race 短跑 win [wɪn] 获胜；赢 long jump 跳远 high jump [dʒʌmp] 调高 swimsuit [ˈswɪmsuːt] (尤指女式的)游泳衣 swimming cap [kæp] 游泳帽 swimming pool [puːl] 游泳池 warm-up [wɔːm] 准备活动；热身练习 fit [fɪt] 健壮的 swimming goggles [ˈɡɒɡlz] 游泳镜 二、根据中文写出正确的英语单词。 1.Lu Xun was a famous ______(作家). 2.The______ (第五)lesson is about animals. 3.We are going to the cinema______(今晚). 4.Both of my ______(父母)are teachers.[来源:Zxxk.Com] 5.Dongguan is in the______(南）of Guangdong Province. 6.He often ______（走路）to school. 7.I am two years______(小) than my brother. 8.He______(买了) a lot of food yesterday. 三、词组互译。 1. every week _______________ 2. 跳高 _______________ 3. very much _______________ 4. 跳远 _______________ 5. (be) good at _______________ 6. 长跑 _______________ 7. play basketball _______________ 8. 短跑 _______________ 9. swimming cap _______________ 10. 游泳池 _______________ 四、用适当的介词填空。 1. —Is your mother good ________ painting? —Yes, she is an artist. 2. We usually play basketball ________ PE lessons. 3. Wash yourself before you go ________ the pool. 4. The children are having a good time ________ the playground.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 5. Do you want to go shopping ________ me? 6. This new dress is ________ Kitty. 五、单项选择. 1..What______ your hobbies? I like singing and doing kung fu. A. is B.are C. does 2.Come and my new pen pal. A. look B. see C. watch 3. Do you want to ? A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 4.I write an e-mail ______Mike every week.. A. to B. from C. for 5.His hobbies are ________ . A. reading stories B.read stories C. reads stories 6.—What is he doing? —He is________ the bus.  A.get on  B.getting on  C.got on  7.I'm________ my hands on my feet.              A.put  B.puting  C.putting  8.He's buying things________ your birthday.              A.with  B.in C.for  9.—_____are you wearing a raincoat ?  —Because it's going to rain.              A.Why  B.When  C.What  10.I had a very funny day ____Sunday.               A.in  B.at  C.on 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s make some ( plan ) for this term . 2. I’ll go back ( school ) . 3. I’ll stay in Guangzhou for two ( week ) . 4. The idea ( sound ) good . 5. I will ( no ) go shopping on Sunday. 七、句子匹配 A．Because she likes playing with it. B．I want to make a model ship. C．I need a knife. D．It's for my sister. E. I have some paper. 1．What do you want to make? ( ) 2．Who is it for? ( ) 3．What do you have? ( ) 4．What do you need? ( ) 5．Why do you make it? ( ) bell [bel] 铃铛 neck [nek] 脖子 ago [əˈɡəʊ] 以前 gatekeeper [ˈɡeɪtkiːpə(r)] 门卫 praise [preɪz] 赞扬；称赞 praise ... for 因...而表扬... sign [saɪn] 标识 middle [ˈmɪdl] 中间/部/心 special [ˈspeʃl] 特别的 path [pɑːθ] 小路；小径 may [meɪ] 可能；可以 lost [lɒst] 迷路/迷失的 worry [ˈwʌri] 担心 follow [ˈfɒləʊ] 跟随；跟着 in the middle 在中间 look out 小心；当心 no smoking 禁止吸烟 no swimming 禁止游泳 get lost 迷路 some time 一段时间 on the way 在路上 reuse [ˌriːˈjuːs] 重新利用 can [kæn] 金属罐 rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] 橡皮 vase [vɑːz] 花瓶 pen holder [ˈhəʊldə(r)] 笔筒 envelope [ˈenvələʊp] 信封 plastic [ˈplæstɪk] 塑料制/塑料的 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 truck [trʌk] 卡车 piece [piːs] 碎片；碎块 cloth [klɒθ] 布；布料 throw away [θrəʊ] 扔掉 五、根据括号内所给汉语提示,完成句子。(5分) 1. She always helps__________(其他人).  2. Half an hour__________ (以前) , I met him.   3. I__________ (看到) a dog last week.   4. They __________ (帮助) visitors find their way.   5. __________me (打扰一下), where is the school?   六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. He__________ (be) in Shanghai two days ago.   2. It says “No __________ (smoke).”  3. Be careful. Don’t get __________ (lose).   4. Look! There is a pen__________ (hold).   5. There are different __________ (sign).   七、单项选择。(10分) (　　)1. We can __________you, little boy.   A. help　　　 B. to help　　　 C. helps　　　 D. helped (　　)2. My brother __________her three hours ago.   A. see　　　　 B. seeing　　　 C. saw　　　　 D. is seeing (　　)3. Thank you __________your help.   A. to　　　　 B. of　　　　 C. for　　　　 D. with (　　)4. —__________is the bus stop?   — It’s over there. A. What　　 B. Where C. How D. Who (　　)5. Don’t throw __________the old things.   A. away　　 B. off　　　　 C. in　　　　　　 D. down 八、给下列句子选择合适的答语。(10分) (　　)1. What’s the matter? (　　)2. What does your dog look like? (　　)3. Can I ask you some questions? (　　)4. Let’s make a can. (　　)5. Do you have any ideas? A. Of course,Miss Zhao. B. Good idea! C. I can’t find my little cat. D. Yes,I do. E. It is very big and black. 九、选择恰当的句子补全对话。(10分) A: What are you going to do? B: 1. __________ A: Wait. I think you’d better keep them. B: 2. __________ A: You can make a toy phone with them. B: How do I make that?3. __________  A: Sure. Look. We can use a piece of string to link the two cups together. Now it’s a toy phone. Let’s play with it. B: Oh! 4. __________Can I have a try?  A: 5. __________ A. Why? B. That’s wonderful. C. Of course. D. I’m going to throw away these paper cups. E. Can you help me? fairy tale [teɪl] 童话(故事) adult [ˈædʌlt] 成年人 well-known [wel] 众所周知/著名的 stronger [strɒŋgə(r)] 更强大的 than [ðən; ðæn] 比 scarf [skɑːf] 围巾 blow off [bləʊ] 吹掉 take off [teɪk] 脱掉 Western [ˈwestən] 西方的 turkey [ˈtɜːki] 火鸡 bright [braɪt] 明亮/鲜艳的 laugh at [lɑːf] 嘲笑 jack-o'-lantern [ˈlæntən] 南瓜灯 Unit12 pea [piː] 豌豆 pod [pɒd] 豆荚 forever [fərˈevə(r)] 永远 bigger [bɪgə(r)] 更大的 excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 兴奋的 bullet [ˈbʊlɪt] 子弹 lazy [ˈleɪzi] 懒惰的 roof [ruːf] 屋顶 yard [jɑːd] 院子 hit [hɪt] 碰撞；撞击 see the world 见世面 one by one 一个接一个的 look out of 往外看 五、选词填空。(10分) A. laugh at　B. One by one　C. took off　D. blow off　E. fairy tales (　　) 1. He wrote a lot of interesting ________ and stories. (　　) 2. He ________ his clothes. (　　) 3. Miss Wind will ________ her clothes. (　　) 4. We shouldn't ________ the blind. (　　) 5. ________，the kites flew into the sky. 六、单项选择。(5分) (　　)1. “ ________ ” is about a duckling. It becomes a swan at last. A. The ugly duckling B. The farmer and the snake C. The fox and the grapes (　　)2. Children like Halloween because they can get ________ from their neighbours. A. chocolate eggs B. candy C. presents (　　)3. We both like pink. We like ________ colour. A. Different B. same C. the same (　　)4. You are so ________. You never help me with the housework. A. Good B. lazy C. kind (　　)5. Who ________ me ________ last night? I can't remember. A. take；home B. took；home C. took；to home 七、按要求完成句子。(10分) 1. I will visit my aunt this Christmas. (写同义句) ______________________________________________________________ 2. the, saw, a, the, looked, window, of, girl, and, plant, out (. ) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 3. Yes. You must make a jack­o'­lantern. (写出问句) ______________________________________________________________ 4. My favourite fairy tale is “Snow White”. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________ 5. This well­known story is from Aesop's Fables. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________ 八、读一读，给下列句子排序，将其组成一个完整的故事。(5分) (　　)The snake was very cold. It was nearly dead. (　　)The farmer took the snake home. (　　)One day，a farmer saw a snake. (　　)The farmer was very regretful for saving the snake. (　　)After the snake was warm，it bit the farmer. 九、补全对话。(10分) Peter: Hi，Linlin. What's your favourite festival? Linlin: 1. ________ Peter: The Mid­Autumn Festival? When is it? Linlin: It's usually in September or October. The weather is cool. 　 Peter: What do you do at the festival? Linlin: We eat mooncakes. 2. ________ Peter: Sounds interesting. Linlin: How about you? 3. ________ Peter: I like Halloween. It's fun. Linlin: Really? 4. ________　　　 Peter: We make jack­o'­lanterns and play “trick or treat” at night. Linlin: A game? Peter: We knock our neighbours' doors and say，“Trick or treat？” Linlin: Why do you do this? Peter: 5. ________ Linlin: Wow! That's really interesting! A. We watch the bright moon at night. B. What do you do? C. We can get candy from them. D. I like the Mid­Autumn Festival best. E. Which festival do you like best? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$