词汇背诵&练习（知识清单）-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语六年级下册

五年级下册词汇背诵&练习 单词 词性 音标 意义 tidy v. [ˈtaɪdi] 整理 mess n. [mes] 脏乱 let v. [let] 让 sock n. [sɒk] 短袜 yours pron. [jɔ:z] 你的 cap n. [kæp] 帽子 mine pron. [maɪn] 我的 crayon n. [ˈkreɪən] 彩色蜡笔 umbrella n. [ʌmˈbrelə] 伞 nail n. [neɪl] 钉子 drop v. [drɒp] 使落下 stick v. [stɪk] 粘贴 second n. [ˈsekənd] 秒 hers pron. [hɜ:z] 她的 theirs pron. [ðeəz] 他们的 tidy up [ˈtaɪdi [ʌp] 把…整理好 （be） full of v. 装满… a few [ə fju:] 几个 why n. [waɪ] 为什么 because n. [bɪˈkɒz] 因为 study n. [ˈstʌdi] 书房 dining room n. 餐室 wild goose n. 大雁 wild geese n. 大雁（复） change v. [tʃeɪndʒ] 改变 place n. [pleɪs] 地方 twice [twaɪs] 两次 every n. [ˈevri] 每 north n. [nɔ:θ] 北方 south n. [saʊθ] 南方 enough adj. [ɪˈnʌf] 足够的 then n. [ðen] 然后 all day n. [ɔ:l dei] 一天到晚 future n. [ˈfju:tʃə(r)] 将来 stand v. [stænd] 站 machine n. [məˈʃi:n] 机器 will v. [wɪl] 将 exercise n. [ˈeksəsaɪz] 运动 early n. [ˈɜ:li] 早 easily adv. [ˈi:zəli] 容易地 hard adv. [hɑ:d] 努力地 more adj. [mɔ:(r)] 更多的 in the future 将来 in front of 在……前面 take a photo 拍照 wear glasses 戴眼镜 do exercise 做运动 （be） weak in 不擅长 not …any more 不再 storybook n. [ˈstɔ:ribʊk] 故事书 一．(英汉互译(34 分) 1. 整理；整洁的______________ 2. 让________________________　 3. 短袜______________________ 4. 你的；你们的______________ 5. 帽子______________________ 6. 我的______________________ 7. 彩色蜡笔__________________ 8. 伞________________________ 9. 她的______________________ 10. 他/她/它们的______________ 11. 为什么___________________ 12. 书房_____________________ 13. 改变；变化_______________ 14. 地方_____________________ 15. 每；每个_________________ 16. 然后_____________________ 17. 将来；未来_______________ 18. 站；站住_________________ 19. 机器_____________________ 20. 将；将会_________________ 21. 运动；锻炼_______________ 22. 早；提早_________________ 23. 努力地___________________ 24. mess______________________ 25. nail ______________________ 26. drop______________________ 27. stick _____________________ 28. second____________________ 29. twice _____________________ 30. north_____________________ 31. south _____________________ 32. enough____________________ 33. easily _____________________ 34. more______________________ 二、按要求写单词。(16 分) 1. drop(第三人称单数)__________________ 2. happy(副词) ________________________ 3. goose(复数)_________________________ 4. stand(第三人称单数)__________________ 5. take(第三人称单数) __________________ 6. easy(副词) _________________________ 7. Sally(所有格) ______________________ 8. they(宾格) _________________________ 三、短语英汉互译(20 分) 1. 装满……；充满……__________________ 2. 把……整理好________________________ 3. 几个；一些__________________________ 4. 不擅长______________________________ 5. 大雁________________________________ 6. 一天到晚____________________________ 7. 将来________________________________ 8. 在……前面__________________________ 9. 不再________________________________ 10. 餐厅_______________________________ 11. 拍照_______________________________ 12. 戴眼镜_____________________________ 13. 做运动_____________________________ 14. living room___________________________ 15. twice every year_______________________ 16. in the south___________________________ 17. fly back______________________________ 18. on the back____________________________ 19. be good at ____________________________ 20. get up________________________________ buy v. [baɪ] 买 story n. [ˈstɔ:ri] 故事 dictionary n. [ˈdɪkʃənri] 字典 magazine n. [ˌmægəˈzi:n] 杂志 newspaper n. [ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)] 报纸 week n. [wi:k] 周 student n. [ˈstju:dnt] 学生 poster n. [ˈpəʊstə(r)] 海报 best adj. [best] 最好的 writer n. [ˈraɪtə(r)] 作家 over there n. [ˈəʊvə(r)] 在那边 do a survey v. 做调查 act … out v. 表演 weekend n. [ˌwi:kˈend] 周末 stay v. [steɪ] 待 film n. [fɪlm] 电影 boat n. [bəʊt] 小船 plan n. [plæn] 安排 tomorrow n. [təˈmɒrəʊ] 明天 build n. [bɪld] 建筑 next adj. [nekst] 紧接着 swing n. [swɪŋ] 秋千 cry v. [kraɪ] 哭 until n. [ənˈtɪl] 直到 see a film v. 看电影 row a boat v. 划船 holiday n. [ˈhɒlədeɪ] 假日 clear adj. [klɪə(r)] 清澈的 seafood n. [ˈsi:fu:d] 海鲜 hotel n. [həʊˈtel] 旅馆 island n. [ˈaɪlənd] 岛 butterfly n. [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] 蝴蝶 how long 多久 go swimming 去游泳 in the south of 在…的南部 all year round 一年到头 一、重点单词。(英汉互译)(27 分) 1. 故事书__________________ 2. 买______________________　 3. 故事____________________ 4. 字典；词典______________ 5. 杂志____________________ 6. 报纸____________________ 7. 周；星期________________ 8. 学生____________________ 9. 周末____________________ 10. 待；暂住_______________ 11. 电影___________________ 12. 小船____________________ 13. 安排；计划_____________ 14. 明天___________________ 15. 建造；建筑_____________ 16. 紧接着_________________ 17. 哭；喊叫_______________ 18. 直到___________________ 19. 假日；假期_____________ 20. 清澈的_________________ 21. 海鲜___________________ 22. 旅馆___________________ 23. 岛_____________________ 24. poster __________________ 25. best ____________________ 26. writer __________________ 27. swing___________________ 二、按要求写单词。(24 分) 1. storybook(复数) ____________________　　　　 2. picture(复数) _______________________ 3. story(复数) ________________________ 4. place(复数)_________________________ 5. photo(复数)________________________ 6. read(现在分词)_____________________ 7. children(所有格)____________________ 8. cry(第三人称单数)__________________ 14 / 829. butterfly(复数)______________________ 10. taste(第三人称单数)________________ 11. beach(复数) _______________________ 12. plan(复数) ________________________ 三、短语英汉互译。(13 分) 1. 在那边____________________________ 2. 做调查____________________________ 3. 表演______________________________ 4. 看电影____________________________ 5. 划船______________________________ 6. 多久______________________________ 7. 去游泳____________________________ 8. 一年到头__________________________ 9. 在……的南部______________________ 10. picture book________________________ 11. clear water_________________________ 12. beautiful beaches ____________________ 13. nice seafood________________________ meet v. [mi:t] 迎接 school gate n. 校门 art room n. [ɑ:t ru:m] 美术室 hall n. [hɔ:l] 礼堂 finally adj. [ˈfaɪnəli] 最后 meeting room 会客室 show v. 给……看 project n. [ˈprɒdʒekt] 课题 board n. [bɔ:d] 布告牌 which [wɪtʃ] 哪一个 trousers n. [ˈtraʊzəz] 裤子 size n. [saɪz] 尺码 sweater n. [ˈswetə(r)] 毛衣 coat n. [kəʊt] 外套 shoe n. [ʃu:] 鞋 emperor n. [ˈempərə(r)] 皇帝 only pron. [ˈəʊnli] 只有 nod v. [nɒd] 点头 smile n. [smaɪl] 笑容 money n. [ˈmʌni] 钱 keep v. [ki:p] 保持 laugh v. [lɑ:f] 大笑 try … on v. 试穿 put …on v. 穿 keep quiet v. 保持安静 have a look v. 看一看 ill adj. [ɪl] 生病的 wrong adj. [rɒŋ] 有毛病 headache n. [ˈhedeɪk] 头痛 fever n. [ˈfi:və(r)] 发烧 should v. [ʃʊd] 应该 medicine n. [ˈmedsn] 药 rest v. [rest] 休息 toothache n. [ˈtu:θeɪk] 牙痛 toothless v. [ˈtu:θləs] 没有牙齿的 present n. [ˈpreznt] 礼物 world n. [wɜ:ld] 世界 dentist n. [ˈdentɪst] 牙医 have a headache 头疼 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a rest 休息一下 get well 康复 have a toothache 牙疼 have a meeting 开会 pull … out 把…拔出 一、重点单词。(英汉互译)(30 分) 1. 迎接；会见______________ 2. 礼物____________________　 3. 牙痛____________________ 4. 礼堂____________________ 5. 最后____________________ 6. 世界____________________ 7. 给……看________________ 8. 哪一个__________________ 9. 裤子____________________ 10. 毛衣___________________ 11. 外套___________________ 12. 鞋_____________________ 13. 只有；仅_______________ 14. 微笑；笑容_____________ 15. 钱_____________________ 16. 保持___________________ 17. 大笑___________________ 18. 生病的_________________ 19. 错误的_________________ 20. 头痛___________________ 21. 发烧___________________ 22. 应该___________________ 23. 药_____________________ 24. 休息___________________ 25. project__________________ 26. board___________________ 27. size_____________________ 28. emperor_________________ 29. nod_____________________ 30. dentist__________________ 二、重点短语。(英汉互译)(30 分) 1. 会客室__________________________ 2. 校门；校门口____________________ 3. 美术室__________________________ 4. 休息一下________________________ 5. 康复____________________________ 6. 穿；戴__________________________ 7. 开会____________________________ 20 / 828. 保持安静________________________ 9. 把……拔出______________________ 10. 看一看_________________________ 11. 感冒___________________________ 12. be afraid of ______________________ 13. good idea________________________ 14. a lot of __________________________ 15. Open Day ________________________ invention n. [ɪnˈvenʃn] 发明 watch n. [wɒtʃ] 手表 anywhere n. [ˈeniweə(r)] 任何地方 travel n. [ˈtrævl] 旅行 invent v. [ɪnˈvent] 发明 something n. [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] 某事 myself n. [maɪˈself] 我自己 camera n. [ˈkæmərə] 相机 far away from … 远离… festival n. [ˈfestɪvl] 节日 important adj. [ɪmˈpɔ:tnt] 重要的 call v. [kɔ:l] 把…叫做 dumpling n. [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] 饺子 relative n. [ˈrelətɪv] 亲戚 red packet [red ˈpækit] 红包 firework n. [ˈfaɪəwɜ:k] 烟火 monster n. [ˈmɒnstə(r)] 怪物 end n. [end] 结尾 village n. [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] 村庄 last adj. [lɑ:st] 最后的 firecracker n. [ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)] 鞭炮 mooncake n. ['mu:nkeɪk] 月饼 at the end of 在…的最后 giant n. [ˈdʒaɪənt] 巨人 wall n. [wɔ:l] 墙 kind adj. [kaɪnd] 友好的 through n. [θru:] 穿过 no entry 禁止进入 （be） kind to… 对…友好 knock down 推到 一、重点单词。(英汉互译)(24 分) 1. 发明； 创造______________ 2. 手表______________________　 3. 任何地方_________________ 4. 旅行；长途行走____________ 5. 我自己___________________ 6. 相机______________________ 7. 节日_____________________ 8. 重要的____________________ 9. 把……叫作_______________ 10. 结尾；结束_______________ 11. 村庄____________________ 12. 最后的___________________ 13. 墙；围墙________________ 14. 友好的；体贴的___________ 15. 穿过____________________ 16. something_________________ 17. dumpling_________________ 18. relative____________________ 19. firework__________________ 20. monster___________________ 21. firecracker_________________ 22. mooncake__________________ 23. giant_____________________ 24. invent_____________________ 二、按要求写出下列单词。(24 分) 1. come(现在分词)____________________ 2. sound(复数)________________________ 3. hear(第三人称单数) _________________ 4. go(第三人称单数)___________________ 5. live(第三人称单数) __________________ 6. run(第三人称单数)___________________ 7. say(第三人称单数) __________________ 8. build(第三人称单数)_________________ 9. watch(现在分词) ____________________ 10. fly(现在分词) ______________________ 11. packet(复数) _______________________ 12. dumpling(复数)______________________ 三、重点短语。(英汉互译)(16 分) 1. 远离……___________________________ 2. 红包_______________________________ 3. 在……的最后_______________________ 4. 禁止进入___________________________ 5. 对……友好 ________________________ 6. 推倒；拆掉_________________________ 7. every year ___________________________ 8. come down __________________________ 易错题专项： 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1. The room ________ clean and tidy now. 2. Sally and her dad ________ at their new home. 3. I ________ weak in English. I can't speak it well. 4. I will not ________ late for school. 5. What ________ the pictures about? 二、用冠词 a/an/the 填空。(10 分) 1. They draw ________ picture of their flying machine. 2. One day, ________ old man comes to the village. 3. The tiger eats the candy every day. Soon he has ________ toothache. 4. Do you know any inventions in ________ world? 5. They are watching some birds flying in ________ sky. 三、单项选择。(20 分) (　　)1. I can't draw well. I am ________ drawing. A. good at B. weak in C. am good at (　　)2. —Is this ball ________? —No, it's ________. A. yours; mine B. yours; hers C. mine; yours (　　)3. Can you ________ the socks ________ the bed? A. put; with B. put; down C. put; on (　　)4. We'll have a holiday in Beijing and we'll stay there for ________. A. an hour B. ten years C. ten days (　　)5. I often ________ red packets from my parents at the Spring Festival. A. buy B. ask C. get (　　)6. Oh, I can't ________ my socks. Where are they? 30 / 82A. find B. look for C. wear (　　)7. Lisa is ________ swimming. She can swim well. A. good at B. not good at C. weak in (　　)8. ________ is on 1st January. A. The Spring Festival B. New Year's Day C. Christmas Day (　　)9. —Do people usually eat ________ at the Spring Festival? —Yes, they do. A. cakes B. rice cakes C. dumplings (　　)10. Nian is a monster. He lives in the ________. A. village B. city C. hills 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1. Is this T­shit ________ (you) ? 2. The cap ________ (fall) on the ground. 3. Are these ________ (he) crayons? 4. Why ________ (do) Paul like the study? 5. I do not like sports and I get tired ________ (easy). 五、选词填空。(10 分) at　for　to　with　in 1. They are playing ________ the garden. 2. Look ________ the photos and there are some words on them. 3. He will not be late ________ school any more. 4. They are going ________ make posters. 5. I am going to see a film ________ my parents. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$