词汇背诵&练习（知识清单）-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语五年级上册

五年级上册词汇背诵&练习 单词 词性 音标 意义 future n. [ˈfju:tʃə(r)] 将来 want v. [wɒnt] 想要 pilot n. [ˈpaɪlət] 飞行员 teach v. [ti:tʃ] 教（课） cook n. [kʊk] 厨师 taxi driver n. 出租车司机 job n. [dʒɒb] 工作 singer n. [ˈsɪŋə(r)] 歌手 fall v. [fɔ:l] 掉落 lifeguard n. [ˈlaɪfgɑ:d] 救生员 save v. [seɪv] 救 become v. [bɪˈkʌm] 变成 (be)good at v. 擅长 by prep. [baɪ] 表示方式 walk v. [wɔ:k] 走 Ms n. [ˈmis] 女士 journey n. [ˈdʒɜ:ni] 旅程 primary school n. 小学 underground n. [ˈʌndəgraʊnd] 地铁 station n. [ˈsteɪʃn] 车站 take v. [teɪk] 乘坐 after conj. [ˈɑ:ftə(r)] 在……后 hour n. [ˈaʊə(r)] 小时 bus stop n. [bʌs stɒp] 公共汽车站 by bus [baɪ bʌs] 乘公共汽车 far from [fɑ:(r)] 离……远 on foot [ɒn] [fʊt] 步行 by bike [baɪ] [baɪk] 骑自行车 by car [baɪ] [kɑ:(r)] 乘小汽车 get off v. 下车 party n. [ˈpɑ:ti] 聚会 when adv. [wen] 什么时候 begin v. [bɪˈgɪn] 开始 bring v. [brɪŋ] 带来 thing n. [θɪŋ] 东西 favourite adj [ˈfeɪvərɪt] 最喜欢的 interesting adj. [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] 有趣的 hat n. [hæt] 帽子 have fun [hæv fʌn] 尽情玩 一、单项选择 1.She is going to visit ______ Great Wall.  A. a                                             B. the                                             C. / 2.Look! _________________ people are talking there. A. A                                          B. An                                          C. Many 3.Then let's             home, Eve. A. go                                         B. goes                                         C. going 4.The five-star red flag is _______. A. yellow                           B. red and yellow                           C. black and white 5.The baby is so ________. His mum can't sleep all night. A. noise                                       B. noises                                       C. noisy 6.—What's         name? —        name is Lily. A. you; My                                 B. your; My                                 C. yours; My 7.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. met                                       B. dropped                                       C. run 8.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（   ） A. relative                                     B. January                                     C. May 9.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. pupil                                      B. sister                                      C. brother 10.—What's between the sofas? —There is        English book. A. a                                           B. an                                           C. some 11.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. bird                                        B. white                                        C. black 12.My birthday is       March. A. in                                            B. at                                            C. on 13.Come _______________ help us. A. and                                           B. but                                           C. or 14.Look at the animals, they are black and white, they are         . A. shirt                                        B. duck                                        C. cows 15.— _______________ are they? — They're my grandparents. A. Where                                       B. How                                       C. Who 二、单词拼写 16.There is a l________ in the nature park. 17.We go to Beijing by ________. 18.—Is she tall? —No，she isn't. She's ________. 19.The r________ is red. I like it. 20.These g________are purple. 三、选词填空 21.选词完成句子，将字母代号填写在横线上。 A. What    B. are    C. many    D. funny    E. summer （1）—How________chairs? —Eight chairs. （2）Its nose is small. Its eyes________big. （3）In________, it is hot. （4）Look at its nose. It's________. （5）—________is it? —It is a window. 四、补全对话 27.给下列问句选择合适的答语。 A. Yes, it is．   B. I'm 1.7metres．  C. I'm 58 kilograms． D. A pair of sports shoes． E. I think Mike's are bigger than mine. （1）—How heavy are you? —________ （2）—Is the dinosaur taller than both of us together? —________ （3）—How tall are you? —________ （4）—Whose shoes are bigger than yours? —________ （5）—What are they going to buy? —________ usually adv. [ˈju:ʒuəli] 通常 often adv. [ˈɒfn] 经常 visit v. [ˈvɪzɪt] 看望 sometimes adv. [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] 有时 always adv. [ˈɔ:lweɪz] 总是 never adv. [ˈnevə(r)] 从不 play sport v. [pleɪ] [spɔ:t] 做运动 go shopping v. [ɡəu ˈʃɔpɪŋ] 去购物 clever adj. [ˈklevə(r)] 聪明的 same adj. [seɪm] 相同的 class n. [klɑ:s] 班 both adv. [bəʊθ] （两个）都 cross v. [krɒs] 穿越 carry v. [ˈkæri] 背 heavy adj. [ˈhevi] 重的 different adj. [ˈdɪfrənt] 不同的 bored adj. [bɔ:d] 无聊的 word n. [wɜ:d] 单词 easy adj. [ˈi:zi] 容易的 say v. [seɪ] 说 then adv. [ðen] 然后 ask v. [ɑ:sk] 问 answer v. [ˈɑ:nsə(r)] 回答 soon adv. [su:n] 很快 each other [i:tʃ ˈʌðə(r] 互相 make phone calls v. [meɪk] [fəʊn] ['kɔ:lz] 打电话 life n. [laɪf] 生活 living room n. [ˈliviŋ ru:m] 客厅 bedroom n. [ˈbedru:m] 卧室 model plane n. [ˈmɔdəl plein] 飞机模型 kitchen n. [ˈkɪtʃɪn] 厨房 bathroom n. [ˈbɑ:θru:m] 浴室 their adj. [ðeə(r)] 他们的 light n. [laɪt] 灯 watch v. [wɒtʃ] 观看 TV n. [ti: vi:] 电视 before conj. [bɪˈfɔ:(r)] 在……以前 bedtime n. [ˈbedtaɪm] 就寝时间 do homework 做家庭作业 turn off v. 关掉 watch TV 看电视 tell a story 讲故事 一. 按要求写单词。（10分） 1、 same（反义词）_______ 2. come（反义词）_______ 3. one（序数词）_______ 4.eighth（基数词）_______ 5. make（现在分词）_______ 6. swim（现在分词）_______ 7、 sing（名词）_______ 8. drive（名词）_______ 9. party（复数）_______ 10. meat（同音词）_______ 二. 根据图片把句子补充完整。（10分） 1、 She likes ________ ________. 2、 She likes ________ _________. 3、 He likes ________ __________. 4、 He likes ________ __________. 5、 She likes ____________. 三. 单项选择。（10分） （ ）1. I go to school at six o’clock _____ the morning. A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. _____ do you get up? At half six o’clock. A. Where B. How C. What time （ ）3. What are you doing? I’m ____ some soup. A. makeing B. making C. make （ ）4. What time do you go to bed? ______ half past nine. A. In B. At C. at （ ）5. How ____ you today? A. are B. am C. is （ ）6. My birthday is ____24th December. A. in B. on C. at （ ）7. I like noodles _____ I don’t like rice. A. have B. or C. but （ ）8. Mike _____TV at half past nine. A. watchs B. watches C. watch （ ）9. _____ the window! It’s too cold. A. No open B. Don’t open C. Not open （ ）10. We both like ____books. A. reading B. read C. reads 四. 从B栏找出A栏的恰当答语。（10分） A B （ ）1. Is Grandma at the bus stop? A. Kitty. （ ）2. What do they sometimes do with grandma? B. She’s cooking. （ ）3. What day is it today? C. Yes， she is. （ ）4. Who runs to the bus stop? D. They sometimes go shopping. （ ）5. What is your mother doing? E. It’s Tuesday. 五. 选词填空。（10分） 1. My brother ____（run / runs）to the bus stop. 2. Let’s go ____（shopping / shop）together. 3. We can ____（meet /meeting）at three o’clock in the park. 4. She often ____（ride /rides）bikes in the park. 5. Look， Joe is ____（singing /sing）songs in the room. 6. I _____（want/wants）to be a driver. 7. Alice ____（have / has）some pears. 8. I’d like some ____（tomato / tomatoes）. 9. Here ____（is / are）a birthday cake for you! 10. I’m ____（doing /do）homework now. n. [bi:tʃ] 海滩 enjoy v. [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] 享受 sunshine n. [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] 阳光 collect v. [kəˈlekt] 收集 shell n. [ʃel] 贝壳 sea n. [si:] 海 letter n. [ˈletə(r)] 信 put v. [pʊt] 放 know v. [nəʊ] 知道 year n. [jɪə(r)] 年岁 have a holiday 度假 have a good time 玩得高兴 outing n. [ˈaʊtɪŋ] 远足 map n. [mæp] 地图 hill n. [hɪl] 小山 find v. [faɪnd] 发现 diamond n. [ˈdaɪəmənd] 钻石 another adj. [əˈnʌðə(r)] 另一个 lake n. [leɪk] 湖 funny adj. [ˈfʌni] 滑稽的 hole n. [həʊl] 洞 key n. [ki:] 钥匙 think v. [θɪŋk] 想 at the top of phr. 在…顶部 get through phr. 通过 post office 邮局 quite adv. [kwaɪt] 相当 along adv. [əˈlɒŋ] 沿着 turn v. [tɜ:n] 转向 left adj. [left] 左边 straight adv. [streɪt] 笔直地 right adj. [raɪt] 右边 between prep. [bɪˈtwi:n] 在…中间 flower shop 花店 hospital n. [ˈhɒspɪtl] 医院 toy shop 玩具店 road n. [rəʊd] 路 get to [ɡet tu:] 到达 一、判断下列单词是否同类，用“√”和“×”表示。（5分） （ ）1．A．sea B．see C．sit （ ）2．A．hill B．hole C．lake （ ）3．A．left B．leave C．right （ ）4．A．another B．sunshine C．diamond （ ）5．A．toy shop B．post office C．flower shop 二、看图，根据文字提示写出英文单词。（8分） 小山 钻石 左转 右转 三、选择题，将字母编号写在括号内。（6分） （ ）1．Lucy can’t ___________ through the door. A．get B．gets C．getting （ ）2．My parents ___________ enjoying the sunshine ___________ the beach. A．are, in B．are, on C．is, to （ ）3．I can ________ along Green Road and then turn right _______ Apple Road. A．walk, at B．go, at C．walk, to 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（6分） 1．The sky is blue and the clouds ______________（be）white. 2．Peter ______________（find）a letter beside the Big Stone. 3．The children are ______________（look）at a map of the zoo. blow v. [bləʊ] 刮 gently adv. [ˈdʒentli] 和缓地 softly adv. [ˈsɒftli] 轻柔地 strongly adv. [strɒŋlɪ] 强劲地 happily adv. [ˈhæpɪli] 快乐地 windmill n. [ˈwɪndmɪl] 风车 move v. [mu:v] （使）改变位置 slowly adv. [ˈsləʊli] 缓慢地 quickly adv. [ˈkwɪkli] 快地 sound n. [saʊnd] 声音 wind-bell n. ['waɪndb'el] 风铃 cut v. [kʌt] 剪 paper n. [ˈpeɪpə(r)] 纸 quiet adj. [ˈkwaɪət] 轻声的 tap n. [tæp] 手龙头 use v. [ju:s] 使用 vegetable n. [ˈvedʒtəbl] 蔬菜 clothes n. [kləʊðz] 衣服 farmer n. [ˈfɑ:mə(r)] 农民 useful adj. [ˈju:sfl] 有用的 drop v. [drɒp] 滴 up adv. [ʌp] 向上 shine v. [ʃaɪn] 照耀 over prep. [ˈəʊvə(r)] 在…上方 mountain n. [ˈmaʊntən] 山 tree n. [tri:] 树 ground n. [graʊnd] 地面 inside prep. [ˌɪnˈsaɪd] 在…里面 grow crops [grəʊ] 种庄稼 put out fires [grəʊ] 灭火 fire n. [ˈfaɪə(r)] 火 burn v. [bɜ:n] 燃烧 hurt v. [hɜ:t] （使）受伤 must v. [məst] 必须 careful adj. [ˈkeəfl] 小心的 safety n. [ˈseɪfti] 安全 smoke v. [sməʊk] 吸烟 match n. [mætʃ] 火柴 heat n. [hi:t] 热 hate v. [heɪt] 讨厌 burn down 烧毁 （be） careful with 当心… not …at all 一点也不… 一、单项选择 1.You ________ run in the classroom. A. are                                        B. can                                        C. mustn't 2.What do you know ________ the weather in Canada? A. of                                         B. about                                         C. with 3.Don't throw the bottle ________ the river. A. of                                          B. over                                          C. into 4.Fire can burn ________ many things. A. up                                          B. down                                          C. in 5.You must ________ to bed now, Alice. A. go                                         B. goes                                         C. going 6.The flowers smell ________. A. nice                                        B. badly                                        C. well 7.She comes ________ Australia. A. at                                           B. in                                           C. from 8.We can use water ________the floor. A. to clean                                    B. cleaning                                    C. clean 9.The children can slide very ________. A. high                                          B. tall                                          C. fast 10.We use wood ________tables, chairs and other things. A. make                                     B. to make                                     C. makes 11.________do you use paper? A. What                                        B. How                                        C. Who 12.Some clouds fly________ the mountains. A. on                                           B. over                                           C. in 13.—Do the crops need water? —________ A. Yes, please.                           B. No, they aren't.                           C. Yes, they do. 14.The children can swing very ________. A. high                                         B. tall                                         C. slow 15.________ can help people a lot. A. Water                                   B. Fire                                   C. Both A and B 二、单词拼写 16.They are talking about road ________ (安全). 17.You m________ talk in the library. 18.We can't ________  in the forest. 19.F________ can burn down a house. 20.I don't like cola. I________ (讨厌) it. 三、选词填空 21. from    in    with   out    of （1）The flowers are dancing ________the wind softly. （2）That's the sound ________ the rain. （3）Water comes ________ the rain. （4）Firemen use water to put ________ fires. （5）We must be careful ________ fire. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$