2025年中考英语二轮复习课件：题型二完形填空

题型二 完形填空 方法技巧点拨 第一步：思考大意，快速阅读 　　完形填空题的短文没有题目，但一般情况下首句往往能点明短文的主旨，帮助考生理解全文大意。考生应跳读文章1—3遍，抓住首句的意思，然后捕捉全文的关键词语，并特别注意那些表示因果、转折、指代、递进等意义的同位语、副词、连接词，最后总结出文章的大意。 第二步：观察答案，分析要求 快速阅读完全文之后，便开始作答。这时考生应耐心思考，理解全文的主要思想，搭建好词句之间的逻辑关系，并做出正确的选择。 第三步：避开难点，先易后难 了解全文大概意思后，可以此为主线，分析选项的确切意思，再结合上下文语境，分析比较哪个选项更合适。做题时对于自己不会的题要先避开，把简单的题先做完，最后再去解决剩下的难题。 第四步：仔细思考，解决难点 凭借前面的步骤，我们已经把简单的题做完了，这时再去阅读全文就比较容易理解文章了。针对自己不会做的题，我们可以结合文章大意先排除不符合文意的选项，然后结合自己所学的固定搭配和词语等做出最后的选择。 第五步：再看原文，审视答案 做完所有的题目后要结合全文来判断答案的准确性。 专项能力检测 Passage 1 　 A man married a beautiful woman，and he loved her very much.One day，the wife got a skin disease(皮肤病).Slowly，she began to lose her beauty because of　1　.Later，the husband went on a trip，and when he came back，he had an accident and soon became　2　.But their life was as usual.  　　 As days passed，the wife was not beautiful at all.The blind husband didn’t seem to know this and there was not any difference in their life.He　3　to love her.And she also loved him very much.  1.A.it B.him C.her 2.A.fat B.deaf C.blind 3.A.stopped B.continued C.regretted √ √ √ One day，she died.Her death made him very sad.　4　he completed all the funeral ceremonies(葬礼仪式) for her，he wanted to leave that town.One of their neighbors then cried，“Oh dear！　5　the help of your wife，how can you walk alone now？”  　　 He replied　6　，“I am not blind.I behaved like that only because I didn’t want to　7　her.If she knew that I could see her skin condition，she might be very sad.”  4.A.After B.Before C.Because 5.A.In B.With C.Without 6.A.happily B.quietly C.politely 7.A.hurt B.cheat C.forget √ √ √ √ √ “Really？”The neighbor was very surprised. 　　 “Yes.I love her not only because of her beauty，but her　8　.”  　　 Sometimes it is good not to keep an eye on the shortcomings(缺点) of each other.Why not close our　9　for a while and feel the love and beauty quietly？After all，beauty will disappear one day，but the heart and soul will　10　be the same.  8.A.help B.money C.heart 9.A.eyes B.doors C.mouths 10.A.never B.always C.sometimes √ √ √ Passage 2 　　 Once upon a time，there was a poor boy named Jack.He worked hard to　1　money for his family，but life was still hard.One day，he decided to ask Mr.Smith，a rich man in the town，for help.  　　 Jack knocked on Mr.Smith’s door and told him his　2　.Mr.Smith agreed to help him，but he had a condition.He gave Jack a　3　and said，“Take this bird to the market and sell it.Whatever money you get，that will be your help.”  1.A.save B.earn C.spend 2.A.problem B.reason C.plan 3.A.book B.flower C.bird √ √ √ Jack took the bird to the market and started to sell it.Soon，a woman came and offered him a good price for the bird.Just when she was about to　4　the money，a boy suddenly appeared and shouted，“Don’t buy that bird！ It can’t sing！”  　　 The woman changed her mind and walked away.Jack felt very　5　.Then he　6　the bird and started to walk home.Suddenly，he heard a beautiful song.It was the bird singing！ He realized that the boy had just wanted to free the bird.  　　 Jack took the bird　7　to the market and sold it to the woman for a good price.With the money，he could finally provide food for his family.  4.A.take B.give C.lend 5.A.excited B.sad C.happy 6.A.caught up B.held on C.set free 7.A.down B.up C.back √ √ √ √ 　　 Later，Jack learned that Mr.Smith had　8　the bird to sing.He realized that the rich man had taught him a valuable lesson：Kindness always brings　9　.From then on，Jack was kind to everyone he met and his life improved a lot.  　　 The story tells us that kindness can change a person’s life.A kind word or act can　10　someone’s day and make the world a better place.  8.A.trained B.allowed C.forced 9.A.happiness B.laziness C.illness 10.A.brighten B.shorten C.darken √ √ √ Passage 3 　　 It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus，Susan ran into the　1　happily.  　　 “How was school，Susan？”asked her mom. 　　 “It was great，Mom.Labor Day is coming.I am　2　that I will have no classes next Monday！”  　　 Susan　3　early on Labor Day morning.Mom told her that they wanted her to do some housework.Susan couldn’t　4　it.She thought Labor Day was a holiday.She wanted to have fun with her friends.  1.A.school B.house C.store 2.A.excited B.bored C.sad 3.A.woke up B.set off C.went home 4.A.afford B.believe C.remember √ √ √ √ 　　 “Susan，your　5　is ready.We have many things to do today.Let’s be quick，” said Mom.  　　 　6　Susan didn’t like the idea，she had to follow her parents.After she had breakfast　7　，she began the work unhappily.  5.A.supper B.lunch C.breakfast 6.A.Because B.Although C.Whether 7.A.kindly B.happily C.quickly √ √ √ But things began to　8　while she was doing the housework.She found it was so interesting when she cut the grass in the garden.She also helped to clean the house.When she finished her work，she felt happy to see the house much　9　than before.  　　 Holidays are not just for　10　or rest.We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.  8.A.change B.stop C.close 9.A.bigger B.taller C.cleaner 10.A.exercise B.fun C.housework √ √ √ Passage 4(2024·广西) 　　 My name is Daniel.I live in Tennessee.When I was 7，I found some plastic(塑料的) bottles on a riverbank.I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be　1　to animals in rivers.Now I’m 13，and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.  　　 The Tennessee River is　2　polluted with plastics and other rubbish.And I want to do something to help stop more　3　.I do some　4　clean-up with others.We go along the riverbanks.Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat.We often find plenty of　5　，such as broken toys and plastic bags.  1.A.good B.helpful C.harmful 2.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully 3.A.invention B.pollution C.attention 4.A.sea B.lake C.river 5.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish √ √ √ √ √ Doing clean-up makes me really　6　.I know I’m making a difference and　7　lives—not just animal lives，but human lives as well，because it continues up the food chain(食物链).What happens to them happens to us.  　　 Last year，I set up the Clean-Up Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to　8　rubbish.People take pictures of the rubbish　9　send them to us，so we can know how many pieces they found.We will　10　our goal of 1，000，000 pieces at the end of this month.  　　 We’re never too young to change the world.Kids are a small part of the population，but we are 100% of the future. 6.A.nervous B.bored C.happy 7.A.studying B.saving C.creating 8.A.pick up B.look after C.throw away 9.A.or B.and C.but 10.A.find B.set C.hit √ √ √ √ √ Passage 5(2024·成都) 　　 Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant.When we arrived there，it looked like other restaurants.The only　1　thing was that they took our bags，phones and watches and locked them up.  1.A.funny B.strange C.serious √ 　　 Next，we followed the blind waiter，Serge，down a long and fairly dark hallway.He took us to another room.It was totally　2　.Serge showed us to our table and　3　us to sit down.There were no menus.Serge just put　4　down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.At first，we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.But after a while，we got　5　to it.Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter　6　nobody could see anything.  2.A.silent B.empty C.dark 3.A.taught B.ordered C.helped 4.A.nothing B.anything C.something 5.A.close B.used C.ready 6.A.that B.before C.because √ √ √ √ √ 　　 　7　，it made the meal lots of fun.We had a really good time，laughing and trying to　8　what we were eating.With light music，we were soon chatting and joking with all the other　9　.  　　 After the meal，Serge took us　10　and told us what we’d eaten.It was certainly an unusual experience.  7.A.Actually B.Thankfully C.Finally 8.A.share B.learn C.guess 9.A.waiters B.friends C.customers 10.A.back B.away C.in √ √ √ √ Passage 6(2024·四川凉山州) 　　 “Pure love，only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner，people all cheered for these　1　words on the wallpaper(屏保) of the phone.These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country.The　2　of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.Her family name is Xie.  1.A.funny B.touching C.scary 2.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture √ √ 　　 Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she　3　in a high school.One day，she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved.Since then，Xie has regarded Chen as　4　and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love，only for China” in　5　phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.  3.A.taught B.played C.studied 4.A.a host B.a student C.an example 5.A.his B.her C.our √ √ √ 　　 To her surprise，the wallpaper　6　on the Internet suddenly.Even many people asked for the wallpaper.“I am very　7　that many young people hold the same dream as me.We all have a feeling of responsibility and big　8　，” Xie said.“I believe that through our hard work，our country will be stronger and stronger！ We will　9　to create a better future for our country！” 　　 We Chinese people are confident，ambitious and responsible.“Pure love，only for China.”　10　these words are simple，they show our strong respect，love and loyalty to our country.  6.A.was broken B.got lost C.became popular 7.A.excited B.bored C.sorry 8.A.phones B.dreams C.problems 9.A.try our best B.feel free C.write words 10.A.So B.Although C.Unless √ √ √ √ √   Passage 7(2024·重庆B卷) 　　 My grandma is almost 80 years old，and she looks very healthy.She was　1　math teacher many years ago.She has been away from her work　2　over 20 years ago.  　　 Every morning，she　3　up early and makes breakfast for my family.She doesn’t want us　4　outside.She is always saying，“Don’t you think mine is　5　than theirs？”  1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.in B.at C.since 3.A.get B.gets C.got 4.A.eat B.ate C.to eat 5.A.good B.better C.best √ √ √ √ √ 　　 Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood，but my grandma doesn’t.She never joins　6　.I ask her why.“I’m not that old，” she smiles.  　　 My grandma enjoys walking.She says it is good for her　7　.She often takes walks in the parks.These days，she has a new　8　.She has fallen in love with city walks.“I can talk to people　9　I am walking with them.I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city.In the next few years，I　10　to every corner of the city，” she says.  　　 I hope my grandma will be young，healthy and happy forever！ 6.A.they B.them C.theirs 7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily 8.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s 9.A.after B.before C.while 10.A.walk B.walked C.will walk √ √ √ √ √ Passage 8 　　 Recently，the expression “southern spuds (南方土豆)” becomes popular. 　　 Thanks to Harbin，the　1　of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province has created a storm on social media.Harbin has been　2　attracted tourists from southern China and these visitors are　3　as “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”.The meaning behind this nickname(昵称) may not describe the　4　of people in southern China，but create a sense of warmth and familiarity for southern tourists.  1.A.city B.capital C.town 2.A.bravely B.patiently C.actively 3.A.told B.asked C.called 4.A.beauty B.build C.weight √ √ √ √ 　　 　5　the holidays，a large number of visitors come to visit Harbin.The　6　behind Harbin’s popularity is offering its almost perfect service to tourists：The local frozen pears(冻梨) that are　7　small pieces，the classical concerts in shopping malls and the hot-air balloons over the Songhua River—all of these show that　8　the city is less modern，it has made an effort to provide the best　9　.  　　 Harbin has set a successful　10　by focusing on offering truly warmth and better service，which will also benefit(使受益) other cities.  5.A.For B.Since C.During 6.A.disadvantage B.secret C.method 7.A.change into B.cut into C.put into 8.A.while B.because C.although 9.A.decision B.service C.development 10.A.example B.journey C.experience √ √ √ √ √ √ Passage 9 　　 What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month？One American family decided to find out.They　1　an invitation to a leading US television station，asking a film group to record their day-to-day life　2　technology for a month.  1.A.accepted B.sent C.refused 2.A.about B.from C.without √ √ When the film group met the Smiths，they found that Mr.Smith，Mrs.Smith and their two sons were so crazy about technology that they　3　did things together.At mealtimes，　4　sat at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screens，” Mrs.Smith explained.“　5　we don’t make a change，our family will become strangers to each other！”  3.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly 4.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody 5.A.So B.If C.Unless 6.A.necessary B.common C.easy √ √ √ √ 　　 Getting back to the normal life without the Internet was not　6　，especially when the Smiths lost themselves in it.Now they have to make many　7　.For example，the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out　8　because they cannot buy things online.As the family has　9　the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time talking over meals，playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.  　　 Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the　10　？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 7.A.mistakes B.changes C.predictions 8.A.camping B.fishing C.shopping 9.A.picked up B.given up C.shown up 10.A.competition B.challenge C.ceremony √ √ √ √ Passage 10 　　 Emily has always loved reading.She used to be very shy.She　1　talking to others.So she turned to　2　.In 2019，her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for　3　.  　　 Emily’s dad got better.And she came up with a plan to　4　others.  　　 Emily started a book drive in her hometown.She　5　books.She took them to　6　being cared for in hospitals.　7　，she has collected more than 10，000 books.  1.A.was afraid of 　　 B.was interested in C.was good at 2.A.music B.sports C.books 3.A.me B.her C.him 4.A.help B.save C.move 5.A.wrote B.collected C.read 6.A.kids B.men C.women √ √ √ √ √ √ 　　 Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive，he wasn’t surprised.“She was always interested in books，” he says.“　8　she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself，but she gets some help from her　9　.“We do the driving，” her dad says.  　　 Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.“It was the　10　day of my life，” she says.“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”  7.A.In short B.Hardly ever C.So far 8.A.So B.Or C.And 9.A.parents B.friends C.teachers 10.A.saddest B.best C.shortest √ √ √ √ $$