词汇背诵&练习（知识清单）-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语四年级上册

四年级上册词汇背诵&练习 词性 音标 意义 单词 词性 音标 意义 new adj. [njuː] 新的 morning n. ['mɔːnɪŋ] 早晨 classmate n. ['klɑːsmeɪt] 同班同学 her adj. [hɜː] 她的 name n. [neɪm] 名字 sit v. [sɪt] 坐 afternoon n. [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] 下午 his adj. [hɪz] 他的 run v. [rʌn] 跑 fast adj. [fɑːst] 快地 fly v. [flaɪ] 飞 draw v. [drɔː] 画画 write v. [raɪt] 写字 jump v. [dʒʌmp] 跳 welcome n./adj./v. [ˈwelkəm] 欢迎 woof n. [wʊf] 汪汪 but conj. [bʌt] [ bət] 但是 happy adj. ['hæpɪ] 开心的 sad adj. [sæd] 难过的 tired adj. [taɪəd] 累的 hungry adj. ['hʌŋgrɪ] 饥饿的 full adj. [fʊl] 饱的 thirsty adj. ['θɜːstɪ] 口渴的 bird n. [bɜːd] 鸟 see v. [siː] 看见 bottle n. ['bɒtl] ['bɒtəl] 瓶子 drink v. [drɪŋk] 喝 一、单项选择 1.Summer is         . We can swim. A. cool                                         B. hot                                         C. cold 2.如果你想告诉别人东西在书包里面，你可以说： A. It's in the bag.                                  B. It's in the desk. 3.How many faces can you         ? A. look                                        B. see                                        C. watch 4.You can ______ together with your family. A. be                                            B. are                                            C. is 5.早上在校门口遇到同学，可以说： A. Good afternoon.                         B. Good morning.                         C. Goodbye. 6.What's the weather like in autumn? A. It's cool.                                         B. It's cold. 7.— ________ —Yes. I want some comic books. A. What do you want?                   B. Can I help you?                   C. Can you help me? 8.—Have you got a schoolbag? —______________. A. Yes, I have                            B. No, she hasn't                            C. Yes, I haven't 9.—Is it a dog? —Yes, ___________. A. it isn't                                             B. it is 10.对方问你熊是不是在桌子下，如果不是，你回答：_________________ A. Yes, it is.                                        B. No, it isn't. 11.你想知道近处的东西是什么，你应该问： A. What's this?                                     B. What's that? 12.你想告诉妈妈裙子在盒子里，你可以说： A. It's under the box.                                B. It's in the box. 13.— What does your father like? — ________________________________ A. He like playing basketball. B. He likes play volleyball. C. He likes playing table tennis. 14.Pandas are black and _______.  A. yellow                                      B. green                                      C. white 15.This bag is ________. I need a ________ one. A. old; new                                  B. new; old                                  C. old; old 二、单词拼写 16.Let's go to Beijing by ________. 17.In my grandmother's spare time, she reads, ________（唱歌）and ________（跳舞）. They're so much fun. 18.I ________(有) an eraser, a pencil and a ruler. 19.—What color are they? —They're ________. 20.— Do you have ________ ________ (一些香蕉), Yang Ling? — No, I don't. I have ________ (一些) grapes. 三、选词填空 21.根据汉语意思选择恰当的短语填空(只填序号)。 A. I see B. go fishing   C. seeing a film   D. have a match   E. That's all right F. next time    G. take a look   H. listening to music （1）________ （没关系）. （2）________ (我知道了). （3）I'm________ (听音乐). （4）Lele is ________ (看电影). （5）Let's go and ________ (看一看). （6）Don't be late________ (下一次). （7）l often________(钓鱼) on Sundays. （8）They're going to ________ (比赛)with their friends next week. any adj. ['enɪ] 任何的 cousin n. [ˈkʌzən] [ˈkʌzn] 表兄弟 family n. [ˈfæməlɪ] 家庭 parent n. ['peərənt] ['peərnt] 父母亲 grandparent n. ['grændpeərənt] （外）祖父母 son n. [sʌn] 儿子 grandfather n. ['grændfɑːðə] ['grænfɑːðə] （外）祖父 grandpa n. [ˈgrænpɑ:] （外）祖父 grandmother n. ['grændmʌðə] ['grænmʌðə] （外）祖母 grandma n. ['grændmɑː] ['grænmɑː] （外）祖母 uncle n. ['ʌŋkl] 叔叔 aunt n. [ɑːnt] 姑妈 that adj. [ðæt] [ðət] 那个 T-shirt n. ['ti:,ʃɜ:t] T恤衫 brown adj. [braʊn] 棕色的 shorts n. [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤 ride v. [raɪd] 骑（马，自行车） skirt n. [skɜ:t]→[sgɜ:t] 短裙 dress n. [dres] 连衣裙 shirt n. [ʃɜ:t] （男式）衬衫 tooth n. [tu:θ] 牙齿 teeth n. [tiːθ] 牙齿（复数） sharp adj. [ʃɑ:p] 锋利的 help v./n. [help] 帮助 a pair of [ə pɛə ɔv] 一条 get out n. [ɡet aut] 出去 nurse n. [nɜ:s] 护士 fireman n. [ˈfaɪəmən] 消防员 firemen n. ['faɪəmən] 消防员（复数） teacher n. [ˈti:tʃə] [ˈti:tʃər] 老师 doctor n. [ˈdɒktə] [ˈdɒktər] 医生 bus driver n. [bʌs ˈdraɪvə] 公共汽车司机 kid n. [kɪd] 小孩 so adv. [səʊ] 如此 fire v./n. [ˈfaɪə] [ˈfaɪər] 火 people n. [ˈpi:pl] 人 job v. [dʒɒb] 工作 play with v. [pleɪ wɪð] 玩 一、单项选择 1.你看到一辆蓝色的小汽车，应说： A. Look! It's a black car.              B. Look! It's a blue car.              C. Look! It's a blue ball. 2.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. dog                                        B. duck                                        C. hand 3.Shenzhen is one of the ____________ cities in China. A. south                                    B. eastern                                    C. southern 4. 选出不同类的一项 A. he                                           B. she                                           C. my 5.He is a__________. A. puppy                                   B. doctor                                   C. classroom 6.Zoom ________ so many picture books. A. has                                           B. have                                           C. is 7.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. she                                          B. he                                          C. man 8.当你想告诉别人这是你的英语老师时，你应说： A. This is my English teacher.                           B. This is a teacher. 9.What is he doing? A. He is a teacher.                   B. He is handsome.                   C. He is telling a story. 10. A. It rained suddenly and we all got wet.      B. It snowed suddenly and I missed the bus. 11.I can learn _________ animals. A. about                                         B. of                                         C. with 12.There are         months in a year. A. 4                                             B. 7                                             C. 12 13.—        are you playing? — In the playground. A. Where                                       B. How                                       C. Who 14.________ is the food capital of the world. A. Paris                                  B. New Zealand                                  C. Ottawa 15.—What________ under the bed?  —There are some footballs. A. are                                        B. is                                        C. /                                        D. were 二、单词拼写 16.We'll ________ (买;要;拿) the green shirt. 17.I am going to the ________. （bokoresot） 18.—Do you like ________?  —No, I ________. 19.—Mum, how's the________today? (天气) —It's________(下雪的). 20.Here's a piece of ________ for you, Tom. 三、选词填空 21.结合句意和图片提示，选择恰当的单词。 sister     big     long    tall     fat     short （1）The cat is short. The giraffe is ________. （2）The monkey is thin. The pig is________. （3）The boy is my brother. The girl is my ________. （4）The rabbit has a short tail. The elephant has a ________ nose. （5）The dog is small. The panda is ________. school n. [sku:l]→[sgu:l] 学校 office n. [ˈɒfɪs] 办公室 busy adj. ['bɪzɪ] 忙碌的 computer n. [kəmˈpju:tə(r)] 计算机 many adj. ['menɪ] 许多 library n. [ˈlaɪbrərɪ] 图书馆 playground n. [ˈpleɪgraʊnd] 操场 classroom n. [ˈklɑ:sru:m] 教室 toilet n. [ˈtɔɪlɪt] 厕所 animal n. ['ænɪməl] ['ænɪml] 动物 forest n. [ˈfɒrɪst] 森林 pupil n. [ˈpju:pl] 小学生 try v. [traɪ] 尝试 first n. [fɜ:st] 第一 climb trees 动词词组 [klaɪm tri:z] 爬树 shop n. [ʃɒp] 商店 tomato n. [tə'mɑːtəʊ] 番茄 tomatoes n. [tə'mɑːtəʊz] 番茄（复数） soup n. [suːp] 汤 potato n. [pə'teɪtəʊ] 土豆 potatoes n. [pə'teɪtəʊz] 土豆（复数) carrot n. ['kærət] 胡萝卜 thirty n. ['θɜːtɪ] 三十 fish n. [fɪʃ] 鱼 meat n. [miːt] 肉 rice n. [raɪs] 大米 glasses n. ['glɑːsɪz] 眼镜 want v. [wɒnt] 想要 together adv. [tə'geðə] 一起 magic adj. ['mædʒɪk] 神奇的 need v. [niːd] 需要 where adv. [weə] [weər] 哪里 in prep. [ɪn] 在……里面 box n. [bɒks] 盒子 give v. [gɪv] 给 plate n. [pleɪt] 盘子 on prep. [ɒn] 在……上面 table n. ['teɪbl] ['teɪbəl] 桌子 lunch n. [lʌntʃ] 午餐 under prep. ['ʌndə] 在……下面 beside prep. [bɪ'saɪd] 在……旁边 kitchen n. ['kɪtʃɪn] ['kɪtʃən] ['kɪtʃn] 厨房 floor n. [flɔː] [flɔːr] 地板 angry adj. ['æŋgrɪ] 生气的 一、单项选择 1.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. rice                                        B. food                                        C. bread 2.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. shop                                 B. supermarket                                 C. together 3.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. fish                                       B. glasses                                       C. meat 4.—________？ —I would like some meat. A. What do you like?             B. What would you like?             C. Would you like pears? 5.—________ are the carrots？ —20 yuan. A. How old                               B. How much                               C. How many 6.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. thirsty                                     B. thirty                                     C. thirteen 7.In Western countries, people eat with ________. A. chopsticks                              B. knives and forks                              C. sticks 8.—________ are the boys? —They are in the garden. A. How                                       B. What                                       C. Where 9.My dog is very fat. I give my dog some ________ every day. A. meat                                       B. meats                                       C. carrot 10.—What ________ Ted need? —He needs a pen. A. can                                           B. does                                           C. is 11.It's 6 in the afternoon. Let's have ________. A. dinner                                    B. breakfast                                    C. lunch 12.—Look! The plate is ________ the floor. —Sorry. A. in                                          B. under                                          C. on 13.There _____ many pens in the pencil box. A. is                                            B. are                                            C. am 14.This is my mother. ______ is thirty years old. A. She                                          B. He                                          C. You 15._____ students are there in your school? A. How much                               B. How old                               C. How many 二、选词填空 16.选择恰当的词填空补全对话 school    There     read   afternoon       playground Tony: Good ________, Tim. Tim: Good afternoon, Tony. Tony: This is our ________. ________ is a library in our school. We can ________ in it. We have a big ________. We can run and play on it. 三、语法填空 17.The elephant can ________ (play) with the mouse. 18.Are there any ________ (potato) or ________ (tomato)? 19.Would you like ________ (go) with me? 20.The panda has a ________ (glass) shop. 21.________ (be) you a student? around prep. [ə'raʊnd] 在……周围 home n. [həʊm] 家 street n. [striːt] 街道 park n. [pɑːk] 公园 near adv. [nɪə] 在……附近 behind adv. [bɪ'haɪnd] 在……后面 supermarket n. ['suːpəmɑːkɪt] ['sjuːpəmɑːkɪt] 超市 restaurant n. [ˈrestrɒnt] 餐馆 live v. [lɪv] [laɪv] 住 old adj. [əʊld] 古老的 eat v. [iːt] 吃 nice adj. [naɪs] 美味的 food n. [fuːd] 食物 a lot of 短语 [ə lɔt ɔv] 很多 shape n. [ʃeɪp] 形状 picture n. ['pɪktʃə] 图画 square n. [skweə] 正方形 circle n. ['sɜːkl] ['sɜːkəl] 圆 star n. [stɑː] 五角星形 rectangle n. ['rektæŋgl] ['rektæŋgəl] 长方形 triangle n. ['traɪæŋgl] ['traɪæŋgəl] 三角形 today n. [tə'deɪ] 今天 well adj. [wel] 好 weather n. ['weðə] 天气 rainy adj. ['reɪnɪ] 多雨的 cloudy adj. ['klaʊdɪ] 多云的 windy adj. ['wɪndɪ] 风大的 sunny adj. ['sʌnɪ] 阳光充足的 Sunday n. [ˈsʌndi] [ˈsʌndeɪ] 星期天 cloud n. [klaʊd] 云 rain n. [reɪn] 雨 sun n. [sʌn] 太阳 wind n. [wɪnd] 风 一、单项选择 1.My grandparents live ________ Summer Street. It's ________ my home. A. for; near                                   B. on; on                                   C. on; near 2.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. near                                      B. behind                                      C. picture 3.你想知道Sally的画里有多少个长方形，你会问： A. How many squares are there? B. How many triangles are there? C. How many rectangles are there? 4.—How's the weather today? —It's ________ today. A. cloudy                                        B. rain                                        C. sun 5.We can buy some pears and food in a ________. A. park                                  B. supermarket                                  C. toy shop 6.—________ any fruit shops near your home? —Yes, ________ a fruit shop near my home. A. Is there; there are                  B. Are there; there are                  C. Are there; there is 7.你想告诉别人，你家附近有许多商店，你会说： A. I live on a busy street. B. There are many shops on the street. C. There are many shops near my home. 8.选出不同类的单词（   ） A. circle                                       B. rain                                       C. square 9.你想知道Jim是否喜欢下雨天，你会问： A. Do you like the wind?         B. Do you like rainy days?         C. What's the weather like? 10.Here is some soup ________ you. A. for                                            B. of                                            C. to 11.How many ________ are there? A. rectangle                                  B. triangle                                  C. squares 12.In summer, it's ________. A. hot and sunny                       B. cold and snowy                       C. cool and windy 13.Look at the ________. Let's go home. A. windy                                       B. sunny                                       C. rain 14.We don't go to school on ________. A. sunny day                                 B. Sundays                                 C. rainy day 15.—How are you today? —________ A. Very well.                                B. Very good.                                C. I'm nine. 二、单词拼写 16.You can have a lot of nice ________. 17.Look at the shape. There are many ________ in the picture. 18.Can you see the ________ on my T­-shirt? 19.Look at the ________. It's big and hot. 20.The supermarket is ________(在……后面) my home. 三、选词填空 21.看图，选择正确的单词填空 rectangles   triangles    stars    square    circle （1）There are four ________ in the picture. （2）There are four ________ in the picture. （3）There are three ________ in the picture. （4）There are three ________ in the picture. （5）There is a ________ in the picture. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$