Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇讲解 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

汇 词 讲 解 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture 1 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 由……构成；由……组成 __________ 2. 食谱；秘诀 n __________ 3. 主厨；厨师 n __________ 4. 把……填（满）：给……填馅 v __________ 5.把……切成（薄）片 v _________ 6. 切下 ____________ 7. 优雅的；雅致的；精美的 adj __________ 8. 特别的；罕见的 adj ______________ consist of recipe chef stuff slice elegant exceptional slice … off 2 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 最少量；最小值 n ___________ 10. 吃；喝；消耗 v __________ 11. 垃圾食品 ___________ 12. cuisine n _____________ 13. prior adj _________________ 14. prior to _______________ 15. pepper n ___________________________ 16. *bold adj _____________________ consume junk food 烹饪；菜肴 先前的；早前的 在……之前的 minimum 大胆的；敢于冒险的 胡椒（粉）；甜椒；灯笼椒 3 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 17. peppercorn n __________ 18. vinegar n __________ 19. onion n __________ 20. lamb n __________ 21. lamb kebab __________ 22. dim sum n __________ 23. consumer n __________ 24. temper n ____________ 胡椒粒 醋 洋葱；葱头 羔羊；羔羊肉 点心 消费者；用户 烤羊肉串 脾气 4 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 25. vegetarian n __________ 26. junk n ____________ 27. garlic n __________ 28. bacon n ____________ 29. ham n ________ 30. sausage n ____________ 31. cabbage n _______________________ 32. bean curd n ________ 无用的东西 大蒜；蒜 熏肉；培根 火腿 香肠；腊肠 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 豆腐 素食者 5 重难点词精讲 搭配义 consume 熟词生义正式用语 名词后缀 -(e)r consist & consistent 分词形容词 stuff 名词动词化 stable 一词多义 association 一词多义 fundamental 搭配义 trick 一词多义 词根 viv / vit 音译词 话题词汇 根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。 Since Chinese dream ____________________________________ ___________ every ordinary people’s dreams, we can help realize Chinese dream by striving to make our own dreams come true. / comprises / is comprised of is made up of / consists of 正式用语 1. consist consist in［正式用语］在于；存在于： Happiness consists in contentment. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. consist of 由……构成；由……组成： The committee consists of ten members. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. consist with 符合、与......一致 His conclusions do not consist with the facts. The politician’s actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches. consist vi［不用于进行时和被动语态］ 构词：con- (together 一起) + sist (to stand 站立) → 站在一起 → 构成 adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的: Make sure that the tenses are consistent. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. be consistent with sth 与某物相一致；与某物相吻合： What we say should be consistent with what we do. 【词汇拓展】 consistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地 构词： con- (together 一起) + sist (to stand 站) + -ent (形容词后缀) → 站在一起表示同意的 → 一致的 consistent 2. stuff n [U] 东西；物品： What’s all that sticky stuff on the carpet? vt 把……填（满）；给……填馅： The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. I stuffed all her clothes into a suitcase and ran out with it. Steamed buns stuffed with meat or vegetables are a popular breakfast on the go (流行). 名词动词化 thing 和 stuff 都可以表示“东西”；stuff（非正式用语）是不可数名词，thing 是可数名词。 课文 10 名词动词化（一） 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. While making a ham sandwich, he wanted the cook to slice them thinner and fry them longer. ______ 2. What is the stuff which you have just stuffed into your suitcase? __________ 3. The driver told the man who wasn’t wearing a seat belt that any passengers in the vehicle must belt up. __________ 4. The TV station plans to junk the junk food ads in kids’ TV programmes. __________ 5. In the middle of the yard was a water pump where the four little girls pumped water for cooking, cleaning and watering the garden. __________ 英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 切 把……塞进 系 放弃 / 剔除 抽出（水等） 11 名词动词化（二） 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. The salesman tricked the old lady out of her money by a trick. __________ 2. It is your fault for not getting the job done well. How can you fault others? _____________________ 3. He budgeted for buying a new car though he was on a tight budget. __________ 4. Who angled the mirror? It is at an angle now! __________ 5. They are on his side, but I’ll side with you on this question. __________ 英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 欺骗 指责 / 找……的缺点 编预算 斜移 支持 构词：con-（表示强调）+ sume（to take 拿、取）→ 把某物全部拿 / 取走 → 消耗 / 耗费 3. consume consume vt  消耗；耗费；消费： From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. ［正式用语］吃；喝： At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region. With increased prosperity, people are consuming more meat and dairy products every year. ［常用于被动语态］使充满： Seven years later, he is still consumed with his own near-death experience. 课文 尤用于科技文体中 【词汇拓展】 consumer n [C] 消费者；用户；客户 consumption n [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量） 14 正式用语与非正式用语 用膳 吃饭 用膳 吃饭 非正式用语 中性词 正式用语 （使）花一大笔钱 cost a lot of money / 举例 / give an example 参加体育运动 / take part in / be (get) involved in sports 患感冒 suffer from a cold / catch a cold / 减少……的数量 / reduce the amount of 此外；而且 plus in addition / besides 选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U3典型词 cost an arm and a leg cite an example participate in / engage in sports go / come down with a cold decrease the amount of furthermore / moreover 名词后缀 -(e)r 选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 1. A __________ is someone who writes regularly for an online journal or website. 2. This use of popular elements has made Glass a _________ of popular music. 3. Gone is the neat division between attacker and ___________. 4. The chief ___________ has just completed a new improved model. 5. A _______ who took what appeared to be a baby polar bear from the North Pole has been found and will face strict punishment. 6. At one extreme, each __________ can be hosted on a dedicated set of hardware and software. 名词后缀 -(e)r 可用于动词后，构成表示身份的名词。此时，后缀 -(e)r 表示动作的实施者。 blogger subscribe, design, defend, blog, compose, hunt composer defender designer hunter subscriber 分词形容词 根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。 1. 煮鸡蛋 _________ eggs 2. 烤肉 _________ meat 3. 切片面包 ________ bread 4. 烩面 _________ noodles 5. 清蒸鱼 __________ fish 6. 沸水 _________ water 7. 多样化的饮食 a _________ diet 8. 不同程度 __________ degrees boiled roasted steamed sliced stewed boiling varied vary, slice, steam, stew, boil, roast varying 分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。 例如：boiled / boiling, roasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied / varying 将上述分词形容词分类：  表示动作已完成：_______________________________  表示动作正在进行：_____________________________ boiled, roasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied boiling, varying 4. stable R2 ■ adj 反 unstable  稳定的；牢固的 (steady)： I just hope I can get a stable job after graduation and repay them.  稳重的；沉稳的： Henry is about the most stable person I know. ■ n [C] 马厩；马棚 【词汇拓展】 unstable adj 不稳固的；不稳定的 反 stable ；易变的： an unstable foundation / person / climate stability n [U] 稳定（性）；固定（性）： Every country wishes an economic / world stability. 基本义：稳定的 人性格“稳定的” 21 5. association NBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会 (the National Basketball Association)”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。 (associate + -ion) National Basketball Association 21 associate v  vt 把……联想 / 联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else： The world always associates Switzerland with the Alps. Poeple tend to associate fresh air with health care.  vi 交往；结交 to spend time with sb, especially sb that other people disapprove of： I don’t like you associating with such people. associate 构词: as- (= ad- to 去) + soci (to unite with 联合) + -ate (动词后缀) ■ n [C] 同事 (colleague)；（生意）伙伴： Several years ago, one of my business associates became ill. ■ adj 副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization： Do you need an associate editor / professor? ►associated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的： Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. association n  [C] 联系；联想： There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer. The house had too many associations with her late husband for her to be happy in it.  [C] & [U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往： He improved his English rapidly due to his association with British local people. We are working in association with a related company to raise money for the needy.  [C] 协会；联盟；社团： Journal of the American Medical Association the National Basketball Association (NBA) 构词: associate + -ion (……的事物) → 把人联合起来的组织 → 协会 课文 associate & association 语义网络图 在脑海中“联合”人或物 “联合”人际关系 把……联想 / 联系起来 交往；结交 associate 联合 （基本义） 协会；联盟；社团 （与人或团体的）关联；交往 联系；联想 associate association 将句子译成英语。 勤奋工作是成功所必需的。 Hard work ____________________________ success. is essential to / is fundamental to 6. fundamental fundamental adj 基础的；根本的；十分重大的： A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. There are three fundamental principles of teamwork. He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area. n [C]［常用复数］基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础： Have you got any of the fundamentals of mathematics? 构词：funda (bottom 底部) + -ment (名词后缀) + -al (形容词后缀) → 在底部的 → 基础的；根本的 课文 7. trick  trick or treat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。 万圣节（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪挨家挨户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣乱。传说，每当到万圣节的晚上，各种鬼怪都会装扮成小孩混入人群中，一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人们为了让鬼怪显得更融合，所以才装扮成各种鬼怪。 trick ■ n [C]  诡计；花招；恶作剧： To get some peace, I tried a trick to keep her busy for a little while. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.  戏法；把戏： The magician performed many magic tricks to entertain the audience. ［常用单数］技巧；诀窍 a way of doing sth that works well; a good method： There is no one trick to healthy eating. My friend thought she was ugly and her beautiful outlook was just the trick of make-up. 课文 ■ vt 欺骗；哄骗： As they came to the first houses, the wolf began to suspect that he had been tricked. An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service. 【词汇拓展】 tricky adj［非正式用语］棘手的；难对付的： He and I have talked through this whole tricky question / task. 名词动词化 do the trick［非正式用语］奏效；起作用；达到目的： If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can do the trick. trick 语义网络图 骗人的“诡计” 表演魔术的“诡计” 诡计；花招；恶作剧 技巧；诀窍 trick 诡计 （基本义） 欺骗；哄骗 做好某事的“诡计” 戏法；把戏 n v Thank you $$