精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

小学英语六年级过关练习 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. walk B. week C. wake （ ） 2. A. keep B. sweep C. sleep （ ） 3. A. reuse B. use C. recycle （ ） 4. A. come in B. come from C. come here （ ） 5. A. make cakes B. make sentences C. make friends 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. They walk through the forest carefully. 2. Children keep their classroom clean and tidy. 3. We can recycle useful rubbish. 4. The twins come from the UK. 5. Nowadays we can make friends all over the world on the Internet. 2. 听录音，根据所听内容用数字序号将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 4 ③. 5 ④. 1 ⑤. 2 【解析】 【详解】1. It’s dangerous! Please be careful. 2. We should reuse and recycle things to protect our Earth. 3. Christmas is an important holiday in western countries. 4. Look at the sign, you can’t climb here. 5. People have a good time with families on Chinese New Year. 3. 听录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. （ ） 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was. C. No, is wasn’t. （ ） 3.A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No parking. （ ） 4.A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. （ ） 5.A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. No, he couldn’t. 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. A：How is the weather today? B: It’s sunny, but it’s going to snow tomorrow. Q：What is the weather like tomorrow? 2. A: Mum, I can’t find my schoolbag. B: Is it in your bedroom? A: No, it isn’t. B: But I saw it there this morning. Q: Was the schoolbag in the bedroom this morning? 3. A: Look at the sign, sir. You can’t stop your car here. B: Sorry. I’ll drive away right now. Q: What does the sign mean? 4. A: What day is today? B: It’s Friday. A: Hooray! We are going to have a rest tomorrow. Q: What day is it tomorrow? 5. A: Jack, you are really good at skating. B: Thank you. But I couldn’t skate one year ago. Q: Was Jack good at skating one year ago? 4. 听录音，根据所听对话判断句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The boy wants to eat some snacks. （ ） 2. People can’t smoke or eat there. （ ） 3. There is a sign “No smoking” in the dialogue. （ ） 4. Mum and his son talked about two signs in the dialogue. （ ） 5. They are in the shopping mall. 【答案】 ① T ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】A: Can I have some snacks, Mum? B: Sure, but you can’t litter here. A: OK, Mum. I can see the sign “No littering” there. B: Good boy! Can you see the sign next to it? A: Yes. It tells people not to smoke here. B: That’s right. Shh! Keep quiet. A: Great! The film is starting now. 5. 听录音，补全短文，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last Saturday, I went to Yangzhou with my ______. We ______ Slender West Lake in the morning. We went ______ on the lake and I ______ many beautiful flowers there. There was a white tower on the bank. ______ the lake, we ______ a beautiful bridge with five pavilions. We ______ some photos there. The ______ became ______ in the afternoon. So we ______ to come back home earlier. 【答案】 ①. parents ②. visited ③. boating ④. saw ⑤. Over ⑥. found ⑦. took ⑧. weather ⑨. rainy ⑩. had 【解析】 【详解】Last Saturday, I went to Yangzhou with my parents. We visited Slender West Lake in the morning. We went boating on the lake and I saw many beautiful flowers there. There was a white tower on the bank. Over the lake, we found a beautiful bridge with five pavilions. We took some photos there. The weather became rainy in the afternoon. So we had to come back home earlier. 笔试部分 选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. The food tastes good, after eating let’s play football together. （ ） A B C 7. Come here, you’ll see a pear tree near the wall. （ ） A B C 8. The doctor works with the farmer on the farm. （ ） A B C 9. I received a card on the party. There were some warm words on it. （ ） A B C 10. They picked up many apples. They shouted and laughed happily. （ ） A B C 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：食物味道不错，吃完我们一起去踢足球吧。BC画线部分发音均为/ʊ/，A画线部分发音为/uː/，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：来这里，你会看到墙边有一棵梨树。AC画线部分发音均为/ɪə/，B画线部分发音为/eə/，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：医生与农场主一起在农场工作。AC画线部分发音均为/ə/，B画线部分发音为/ɜː/，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我在聚会上收到了一张卡片。上面写着一些温暖的话语。AB画线部分发音均为/ɑː/，C画线部分发音为/ɔː/，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们摘了很多苹果。他们高兴地又叫又笑。AC画线部分发音均为/t/，B画线部分发音为/ɪd/，故选B。 单项选择。 11. It often ______ in winter, and now it’s ______. ( ) A. snow; snowy B. snows; snowed C. snows; snowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天经常下雪，现在正在下雪。本题考查动词的形式。第一个空：It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，snow的第三人称单数是snows，排除A；第二空填现在分词形式snowing，与is构成现在进行时，排除B。故选C。 12. Reading in the sun is ______ for our eyes. ( ) A. useful B. good C. bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在太阳光在阅读对我们的眼睛不好。本题考查固定搭配。根据常识可知，太阳光下阅读对眼睛不好，be bad for有害于，be good for对……有益。故选C。 13. He drives ______ the forest carefully. ( ) A. across B. through C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地开车穿过森林。本题考查介词辨析。across是从物体的表面穿过，through是从物体的空间穿过，on在……上。选项B符合句意，故选B。 14. Today is Children’s Day, four days later, it’s ______. ( ) A. Teachers’ Day B. Earth Day C. World Environment Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节，四天之后，是世界环境日。本题考查名词词组。A教师节，B地球日，C世界环境日。根据常识可知儿童节过后四天是世界环境日，故选C。 15. Look at the pen on the ground. Please ______. ( ) A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看地面上的钢笔。请捡起来。本题考查人称代词和代词在短语中的位置。前一句主语the pen是单数，后面用代词it代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，pick it up，故选B。 16. Chinese people often eat ______ on birthday. ( ) A tangyuan B. rice cakes C. noodles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人经常在生日那天吃______。本题考查名词辨析，A汤圆，B年糕，C面条，根据常识可知，中国人经常在生日那天吃长寿面，故选C。 17. ______ interesting lion dance! ( ) A. What a B. How C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多有趣的狮子舞！本题考查感叹句和不定冠词。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。 18. I wrote ______ email ______ my friend yesterday. ( ) A. a; to B. an; to C. an; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我写了一份邮件给我朋友。本题考查不定冠词和动词短语。email电子邮件，可数名词单数，是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；write to sb.表示给某人写，为动词短语，故选B。 19 ______ the boy live here five years ago? ( ) A. Was B. Could C. Did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩五年前住在这里吗？本题考查助动词。句中有实义动词live，句子是一般过去时，问句需借助助动词did。故选C。 20. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? ( ) A. Aeroplane is invented by the British. B. We should often use plastic bags and bottles. C. Summer holiday is one of the three main holidays in the UK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下那个句子是正确的？本题考查陈述句。A飞机是英国人发明的。B我们应该经常使用塑料袋和塑料瓶。C暑假是英国三大主要节日之一。根据常识可知飞机不是英国人发明的。为了保护环境，我们不应该经常使用塑料袋和塑料瓶。故排除AB选项，选项C符合句意，故选C。 词汇运用。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. There ______ (be) any apples on the table just now. 【答案】weren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才桌子上没有苹果。本题考查there be句型，由any可知句子是否定句，apples是可数名词复数，just now刚才，是一般过去时的标志词，be动词用are的过去式were，were的否定形式是weren’t，故答案为weren’t。 22. We can do more exercise ______ (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以做更多的运动保持健康。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知做运动的目的是保持健康，动词不定式表目的，故答案为to keep。 23. I’d like ______ (drink) some coffee rather than tea. 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想喝一些咖啡而不是茶。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do想要做某事，所以该空用drink的不定式to drink，故答案为to drink。 24. Mother’s birthday is coming, I ______ a present for her tomorrow. (buy) 【答案】am going to buy##will buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲的生日快到了，我明天将为她买一个礼物。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，或will+动词原形。主语是I，be动词要用am，故答案为am going to buy / will buy。 25. The news makes ______ (she) excited. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：这消息让她很兴奋。本题考查人称代词。make让，动词，后跟宾格人称代词，she的宾格形式是her，故答案为her。 根据首字母或英文提示完成下列句子。 26. The police p______ us from danger in our city. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察保护我们城市的人们免受危险。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给首字母p可知是单词protect保护，police复数名词，该句是一般现在时，用原形，故答案为protect。 27. Don’t t______ rubbish everywhere. 【答案】throw##hrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和所给首字母t可知是单词throw，句子是否定祈使句，Don’t后用动词原形，故答案为throw。 28. Helen w______ to school every day. 【答案】walks##alks 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦每天_________去学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词walk步行。every day是一般现在时的标志，主语是Hellen，谓语动词walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks。 29. We can make a ______ to attract people’s attention. (a large notice often with a picture on it) 【答案】poster 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以做一张海报来吸引人们的注意力。(通常带有图片的大型通知)本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据括号内的提示，可知海报poster，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为poster。 30. It’s convenient to eat and drink in a ______. (a place where you can buy and eat a meal) 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐馆吃喝很方便。本题考查名词辨析，可数名词及其单复数。根据常识可知可以买东西吃饭的地方应该是restaurant餐馆，由a可知用单数，故答案为restaurant。 完成句子。 按要求完成下列句子。 31. She is going to do housework this evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she going to ______ housework this evening? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：今晚她打算做家务。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句，只需将be动词提前，首字母需大写，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为Is，do。 32. Aunt Li does shopping every weekend. (改为否定句) Aunt Li ______ ______ shopping every weekend. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：李阿姨每个周末都去购物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，可知需要在助动词does后加上not来构成否定形式doesn’t，助动词doesn’t后面需用动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。 33. The little girl was so sad because she lost her way. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the little girl so sad? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. was 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：小女孩很伤心因为她迷了路。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是原因，对其提问用why，首字母需大写；后跟be动词was，故答案为Why，was。 34. I went to Nanjing by train last summer holiday. (改为同义句) I ______ the ______ to Nanjing last summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. train 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我乘火车去了南京。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，可知需要用“took”和“train”来替换“went to... by train”，表示坐火车去，故答案为took；train。 35. My cousin is going to read a funny story for me next week. (用last week改写句子) My cousin ______ ______ a funny story last week. 【答案】 ①. read ②. me 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我表兄弟(堂兄弟)下周要给我读一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用last week改写句子，时态改为一般过去时，read改为过去式read，read sth for sb=read sb sth，句子改为My cousin read me a funny story last week.，故答案为read；me。 根据中文意思完成句子。 36. 几年前，那个人砍掉了山上很多的树。 The man ______ ______ a lot of trees from the hill several years ago. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。把……砍倒cut down，cut的过去式是cut，故答案为cut，down。 37. 我们应该节约时间，努力学习。 We should ______ ______ and study hard. 【答案】 ①. save ②. time 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句。节约save，时间time，不可数名词。should后接动词原形，故答案为save；time。 38. 太多的塑料袋使得我们的城市变得又脏又乱。 ______ ______ plastic bags make our city dirty and messy. 【答案】 ①. Too ②. many 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。too many太多，故答案为too，many。 39. 他们正在谈论寒假计划。 They are ______ ______ the plans for winter holiday. 【答案】 ①. talking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。谈论talk about，句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，talk的现在分词是talking，故答案为talking，about。 40. 我希望你一切进展顺利。 I hope everything ______ ______ with you. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. well 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。进展顺利go well，主语everything是单数，故go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes，well。 完形填空。 Betty is a schoolgirl. November 14th is her ___41___ birthday. She ___42___ early in the morning. She has ___43___ at six thirty. Then she goes to school at seven o’clock. She has four ___44___ in the morning. And she comes home ___45___ school at twelve. Last month, she went to Beijing for holiday. She ___46___ many friends there. And she took ___47___ photos on the Great Wall. She came home ___48___ October 7th. She ___49___ she can speak English ___50___ now. 41. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 42. A. get up B. got up C. gets up 43. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner 44. A. classes B. subjects C. teachers 45. A. to B. for C. from 46. A. makes B. made C. make 47. A. lot of B. much C. many 48. A. at B. on C. in 49. A. talks B. speaks C. says 50. A. well B. good C. nice 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的基本信息及她上个月去北京度假。 【41题详解】 句意：11月14日是她的___________生日。A九，B第九个，C第九个。横线后面有单数名词，用序数词修饰，排除A。序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，不需要再用the修饰，排除C，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她早上早早地__________。A起床(动词原形)，B起床(动词的过去式)，C起床(动词的第三人称单数)。根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她在六点半吃________。A午餐，B早餐，C晚餐。B符合题意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她早上有四节_________。A课，B科目，C老师。A符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她12点_______学校回家。A向，B为，C从。C符合题意，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她在那里_________很多朋友。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。make friends交朋友，由上文可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：而且，她在长城上拍了_______照片。A表达错误，B很多，C许多。much后接不可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她_______10月7日回家。A在，B在，C在。at后接时间点，on后接具体某一天，in后接年、月、季节等，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她_________她现在英语可以说得________。A说，B说，C说。talk后面不直接接句子，speak后接某种语言，say后接说话内容，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她说她现在英语可以说得________。A很好，副词；B好的，形容词；C漂亮的，形容词。横线处填副词修饰speak，故选A。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Light is all around us. We need light to see. We can get light from lamps and flashlights. We plug lamps into electrical outlets (插座) to get power and most flashlights use power from batteries (电池). But we get most of our light from the sun. Plants need light from the sun. Plants use energy from sunlight to make food. We eat many of these plants. Light from the sun shines through some objects. The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see. Other things block light. Our bodies can block sunlight. Leaving a shadow on the ground. Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short. Early in the morning and late in the afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. When the sun is low, a person’s shadow will look very long. 51. We get most of our light from ______. ( ) A. lamps B. the sun C. flashlights 52. Light can shine through ______. ( ) A. all plants and animals B. windows and glasses C. our bodies 53. A girl’s shadow would most likely be short ______. ( ) A. when she eats lunch B. on the way to school C. in the afternoon 54. This passage tells mainly about ______. ( ) A. a funny story B. scientific knowledge C. a fairy tale 55. From this story, we know that ______. ( ) A. Plants use energy from sunlight to make food. B. Light can also come from the lamps and flashlights. C. Both A and B. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍光。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的大部分光来自_______。A灯，B太阳，C手电筒。根据“But we get most of our light from the sun. ”可知我们的大部分光来自太阳。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：光线可以穿透______。A所有的植物和动物，B窗户和玻璃，C我们的身体。根据“The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see. 阳光可以透过窗户照进房间。光也可以穿过眼镜，帮助我们看东西。”可知光线可以穿透窗户和玻璃，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：女孩的影子很可能很短______。A当她吃午餐的时候，B在上学的路上，C在下午。根据“Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short.中午时分，太阳高高地挂在天空中。这使得一个人的影子看起来很短。”可知中午时，人的影子看起来很短，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们_____。A一个有趣的故事，B科学知识，C一个童话故事。根据整篇文章可知是讲光的科学知识，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：从这个故事，我们知道______。A植物利用阳光的能量来制造食物。B光也可以来自灯和手电筒。根据“Plants use energy from sunlight to make food. 植物利用阳光的能量来制造食物。”根据“We can get light from lamps and flashlights. 我们可以从灯和手电筒中获得光。”可知选项AB符合题意，故选C。 阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成下面导图，每空一词。 What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling many save our world. "Recycling" also means doing everything we can to prevent (阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some ways. If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled. Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, use cloth napkins (餐巾), not paper napkins. Put on warm clothes in the cold season and wear cool clothes during the warm seasons. So we can use the air conditioner (空调) less (较少地). Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you will use much less water. 56. r______ 57. B______ 58. o______ 59. B______ 60. a______ 61. U______ 62. l______ 63. C______ 64. u______ 65. s______ 【答案】56. recycling##ecycling 57. Bring##ring 58. own##wn 59. Buy##uy 60. again##gain 61. Use##se 62. less##ess 63. Close##lose 64. using##sing 65. save##ave 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍回收利用。 【56题详解】 句意：回收利用的方法。recycling回收利用，故答案为recycling。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们购物时带我们自己的包。根据“If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.如果你带着自己的包去商店，你就不需要使用商店的包。这将在需要回收之前节省袋子。”可知当我们购物时，可以带自己的包。bring带，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Bring。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们购物时带我们自己的包。根据“If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.如果你带着自己的包去商店，你就不需要使用商店的包。这将在需要回收之前节省袋子。”可知当我们购物时，可以带自己的包。own自己的，故答案为own。 【59题详解】 句意：购买可以再次使用的东西。根据“Don’t buy things that can be used only once. 不要买只能用一次的东西。”可知要购买可以再次使用的东西。buy买，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Buy。 【60题详解】 句意：购买可以再次使用的东西。根据“Don’t buy things that can be used only once. 不要买只能用一次的东西。”可知要购买可以再次使用的东西。again再一次，又一次，故答案为again。 【61题详解】 句意：尽可能地少用空调。根据“So we can use the air conditioner (空调) less ( 较少地).所以我们可以少用空调。”可知要可能地少用空调。use使用，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Use。 【62题详解】 句意：尽可能地少用空调。根据“So we can use the air conditioner (空调) less ( 较少地).所以我们可以少用空调。”可知要可能地少用空调。less较少地，故答案为less。 【63题详解】 句意：用完冰箱后及时关门。根据“Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!不要让冰箱门开太久！”可知在用完冰箱后及时关门。close关闭，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案Close。 【64题详解】 句意：用完冰箱后及时关门。根据“Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!不要让冰箱门开太久！”可知在用完冰箱后及时关门。use使用，after在……之后，介词，后跟动名词形式，故use用其动名词形式using，故答案为using。 【65题详解】 句意：淋浴以节约用水。根据“Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you will use much less water.淋浴而不是泡澡。如果你洗澡，你会用更少的水。”可知沐浴而不是泡澡可以节约用水。save节约，故答案为save。 66. 书面表达。 同学们，2022年寒假即将开始！你还记得去年的寒假吗?请分享你去年的寒假生活以及今年寒假的打算。 提示：1.注意时态：一般过去式、一般将来时2.语句通顺，书写规范认真。3.不少于5句话，50个词。 参考短语：finish my homework; have big dinner; do the housework; go shopping; watch films; ride a bike... My winter holiday Last winter holiday _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This winter holiday _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My winter holiday Last winter holiday, I was very busy. I finished my homework first. I did some housework at home. I also rode my bike in the park. This winter holiday, I am going to do many things too. I am going to have big dinner with my family, then I am going to watch films. I am going to go shopping with my parents. I can’t wait for my winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解析：题干要求分享自己去年的寒假生活以及今年寒假的打算，要注意使用一般过去时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和参考句型。 参考词汇：finish完成，homework家庭作业，housework家务，dinner晚餐，watch films看电影 参考句型：I was...；I am going to...；I can’t wait for... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语六年级过关练习 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. walk B. week C. wake （ ） 2. A. keep B. sweep C. sleep （ ） 3. A. reuse B. use C. recycle （ ） 4. A. come in B. come from C. come here （ ） 5. A. make cakes B. make sentences C. make friends 2. 听录音，根据所听内容用数字序号将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. （ ） 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was. C. No, is wasn’t. （ ） 3.A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No parking. （ ） 4.A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. （ ） 5.A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. No, he couldn’t. 4. 听录音，根据所听对话判断句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The boy wants to eat some snacks. （ ） 2 People can’t smoke or eat there. （ ） 3. There is a sign “No smoking” in the dialogue. （ ） 4. Mum and his son talked about two signs in the dialogue. （ ） 5 They are in the shopping mall. 5. 听录音，补全短文，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last Saturday, I went to Yangzhou with my ______. We ______ Slender West Lake in the morning. We went ______ on the lake and I ______ many beautiful flowers there. There was a white tower on the bank. ______ the lake, we ______ a beautiful bridge with five pavilions. We ______ some photos there. The ______ became ______ in the afternoon. So we ______ to come back home earlier. 笔试部分 选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. The food tastes good, after eating let’s play football together. （ ） A B C 7. Come here, you’ll see a pear tree near the wall. （ ） A B C 8. The doctor works with the farmer on the farm. （ ） A B C 9. I received a card on the party. There were some warm words on it. （ ） A B C 10. They picked up many apples. They shouted and laughed happily. （ ） A B C 单项选择。 11. It often ______ in winter, and now it’s ______. ( ) A. snow; snowy B. snows; snowed C. snows; snowing 12. Reading in the sun is ______ for our eyes. ( ) A. useful B. good C. bad 13. He drives ______ the forest carefully. ( ) A. across B. through C. on 14. Today is Children’s Day, four days later, it’s ______. ( ) A. Teachers’ Day B. Earth Day C. World Environment Day 15. Look at the pen on the ground. Please ______. ( ) A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up 16. Chinese people often eat ______ on birthday. ( ) A. tangyuan B. rice cakes C. noodles 17. ______ interesting lion dance! ( ) A. What a B. How C. What an 18. I wrote ______ email ______ my friend yesterday. ( ) A. a; to B. an; to C. an; for 19 ______ the boy live here five years ago? ( ) A. Was B. Could C. Did 20. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? ( ) A. Aeroplane is invented by the British. B. We should often use plastic bags and bottles. C. Summer holiday is one of the three main holidays in the UK. 词汇运用。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. There ______ (be) any apples on the table just now. 22. We can do more exercise ______ (keep) healthy. 23. I’d like ______ (drink) some coffee rather than tea. 24. Mother’s birthday is coming, I ______ a present for her tomorrow. (buy) 25. The news makes ______ (she) excited. 根据首字母或英文提示完成下列句子。 26. The police p______ us from danger in our city. 27. Don’t t______ rubbish everywhere. 28. Helen w______ to school every day. 29. We can make a ______ to attract people’s attention. (a large notice often with a picture on it) 30. It’s convenient to eat and drink in a ______. (a place where you can buy and eat a meal) 完成句子。 按要求完成下列句子。 31. She is going to do housework this evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she going to ______ housework this evening? 32. Aunt Li does shopping every weekend. (改为否定句) Aunt Li ______ ______ shopping every weekend. 33. The little girl was so sad because she lost her way. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the little girl so sad? 34. I went to Nanjing by train last summer holiday. (改为同义句) I ______ the ______ to Nanjing last summer holiday. 35. My cousin is going to read a funny story for me next week. (用last week改写句子) My cousin ______ ______ a funny story last week. 根据中文意思完成句子。 36. 几年前，那个人砍掉了山上很多的树。 The man ______ ______ a lot of trees from the hill several years ago. 37. 我们应该节约时间，努力学习。 We should ______ ______ and study hard. 38. 太多的塑料袋使得我们的城市变得又脏又乱。 ______ ______ plastic bags make our city dirty and messy. 39. 他们正在谈论寒假计划。 They are ______ ______ the plans for winter holiday. 40. 我希望你一切进展顺利。 I hope everything ______ ______ with you. 完形填空。 Betty is a schoolgirl. November 14th is her ___41___ birthday. She ___42___ early in the morning. She has ___43___ at six thirty. Then she goes to school at seven o’clock. She has four ___44___ in the morning. And she comes home ___45___ school at twelve. Last month, she went to Beijing for holiday. She ___46___ many friends there. And she took ___47___ photos on the Great Wall. She came home ___48___ October 7th. She ___49___ she can speak English ___50___ now. 41. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 42. A. get up B. got up C. gets up 43. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner 44. A. classes B. subjects C. teachers 45. A. to B. for C. from 46. A. makes B. made C. make 47. A. lot of B. much C. many 48. A. at B. on C. in 49. A. talks B. speaks C. says 50 A. well B. good C. nice 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Light is all around us. We need light to see. We can get light from lamps and flashlights. We plug lamps into electrical outlets (插座) to get power and most flashlights use power from batteries (电池). But we get most of our light from the sun. Plants need light from the sun. Plants use energy from sunlight to make food. We eat many of these plants. Light from the sun shines through some objects. The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see. Other things block light. Our bodies can block sunlight. Leaving a shadow on the ground. Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short. Early in the morning and late in the afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. When the sun is low, a person’s shadow will look very long. 51. We get most of our light from ______. ( ) A. lamps B. the sun C. flashlights 52. Light can shine through ______. ( ) A. all plants and animals B. windows and glasses C our bodies 53. A girl’s shadow would most likely be short ______. ( ) A. when she eats lunch B. on the way to school C. in the afternoon 54. This passage tells mainly about ______. ( ) A. a funny story B. scientific knowledge C. a fairy tale 55. From this story, we know that ______. ( ) A. Plants use energy from sunlight to make food. B. Light can also come from the lamps and flashlights. C. Both A and B. 阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成下面导图，每空一词。 What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling many save our world. "Recycling" also means doing everything we can to prevent (阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some ways. If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled. Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, use cloth napkins (餐巾), not paper napkins. Put on warm clothes in the cold season and wear cool clothes during the warm seasons. So we can use the air conditioner (空调) less (较少地). Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you will use much less water. 56. r______ 57. B______ 58. o______ 59. B______ 60. a______ 61. U______ 62. l______ 63. C______ 64. u______ 65. s______ 66. 书面表达。 同学们，2022年寒假即将开始！你还记得去年的寒假吗?请分享你去年的寒假生活以及今年寒假的打算。 提示：1.注意时态：一般过去式、一般将来时。2.语句通顺，书写规范认真。3.不少于5句话，50个词。 参考短语：finish my homework; have big dinner; do the housework; go shopping; watch films; ride a bike... My winter holiday Last winter holiday _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This winter holiday _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null