Unit 7 达标练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 达标练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Your idea doesn't sound good enough. I (agree) with you. 2．There (be) more cars and more pollution in 50 years. 3．Do you think robots can do the same work as (human)? 4．Last year, they (build) a new house by the river. 5．We (bring) some flowers to the old people next weekend. 二、单项选择 ( )1.—When do you expect Sara _____ home? —Before 5:00 p.m. I have something important to tell her. A．come B．to come C．to leave D．leave ( )2.Don’t forget ________ the rubbish outside. A．to take B．take C．taking D.taken ( )3.—Smoking is bad for your health. —You're right. I decided ________ . A．to give up it B．to give C．giving it up D．to give it up ( )4.The students________the Palace Museum next week. A．hope them to visit B．look forward to visit C．hope they visit D．hope to visit ( )5.—What do you plan ________ on TV? —I hope that I can ________ what's going on around the world. A．watching； find B．watching； find out C．to watch； find out D．to watch； look for ( )6.Would you mind football in the hallway? ---You’d better not. A. my playing B.me playing C.to play D.me played ( ) 7. ---What do you think of talent shows？ They're OK. A. I don't like them B.I can't stand C. I'm afraid not. D. I don't mind them ( )8.—Look! They are ________.—Yes. We are proud of them. A．man scientist B．women scientists C．woman scientists D．man scientists ( )9.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have___Frank to work on the biology report with him. A．advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised ( )10.—My grandma ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. —Really? It sounds wonderful. A．put up B．gave up C．took up D．looked up ( )11.—My grandma ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. —Really? It sounds wonderful. A．put up B．gave up C．took up D．looked up ( )12.He kept on ______ though we advised him to stop_______． A. smoking; to smoke B．smoking; smoking C．to smoke; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking 三、翻译下列句子 1. 在未来三十年内，机器人将会像人一样交谈。 ___________________________ 2. 许多孩子们正在操场上玩耍。 _________________________________________ 3. 他明天可能会来。 _________________________________________ 4.如果建筑倒下导致人困在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑下的人们。 ____________________________________________________________________5.对人们来说，未来搬去其他星球是有可能的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Gina. B: Hello, David. A:1. B: The future? Well, we will study at home on computers. 2. A: You think so? What else will we do? B:3. A: Vacations? Where will we go? B:4. A: The moon? 5. B: Because it's much more interesting to take vacations on the moon! 五、完形填空 It's a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is all around you. All the things you're about to do appear according to the data streams(数据流) flying across the 1 . Cars and buses adjust(调节) 2 numbers and ways according to the data streams, too. Buying your kids wonderful birthday gifts is 3 and quick in 2040. It is because your data will quickly tell you the best shopping service. And it will be just what your 4 want. Best of all, doctors will have an easy way to check(检查) your medical history because of the data. It 5 good, doesn't it? In the future, data will 6 most of things. This 7 is from a person and he created the web. Last month in London, he said that we might one day also have much greater ownership(所有物) over the data. “I would like us to 8 a world. In the world, I would have my own data,” he said. “We'll be able to write apps. They can take data 9 all different parts of my life, my friends’ lives and my family’s lives.” We never know what will happen in the future, but the world wide web in 2040 promises to be different. We can be 10 of one thing: we will do our best to make it come true. ( )1. A. light B. Internet C. robot D. place ( )2. A. her B. its C. our D. their ( )3.A. easy B. difficult C. slow D. cheap ( )4. A. parents B. kids C. father D. brothers ( )5. A. hears B. looks C. tastes D. sounds ( )6. A. decide B. lose C. act D. stand ( )7. A. promise B. book C. idea D. news ( )8. A. build B. improve C. agree D. plant ( )9. A. at B. on C. in D. from ( )10. A. dangerous B. ready C. sure D. possible 六、阅读理解 A People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past,some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However,they couldn't talk and were pretty silent. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again. Now modern(现代的)robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines,others are nothing but long arms and big bodies. However,modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move. In the future,robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It's possible that we will have robot doctors,robot housework workers,and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things. ( )1. How long is the history of robots? A. For thousands of years. B. For several hundred years. C. For seven hundred years. D. For a hundred year. ( )2. What does the underlined word“silent”in the first paragraph probably mean? A. strict B. creative C. quiet D. surprised ( )3. Modern robots are than the robots in the past. A. heavier B. smaller C. more expensive D. smarter ( )4. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Robots can help people do more things. ②Some robots can solve problems by themselves. ③Robots can't talk and do the same things again and again. A.①②③ B.③①② C.③②① D.②①③ ( )5. What CAN’T robots do in the future according to the passage? A. They can help people do housework. B. They can work as doctors. C. They can work in factories. D. They can have brains as people. B A robot is a machine that could understand your words and follow your instructions(指令) to do things. There are many kinds of robots. Each kind of robot has a different job. There are waiter robots, they can clean the table and serve the dishes. Household(家用的) robots do many things at home. They lift furniture, clean the room and even do some cooking. Sale robots work as a salesman. They can sell flowers, newspapers, and many other things. Recently, a Japanese company has showed a guard-dog robot. It keeps the pet dog at home. And Sony puts its singing and dancing robots on show. The robots are not for sale. In the future, we will have more robots. They will be a great help to our life. Maybe you can walk with your robot dog on the street. How interesting it will be! ( )6．A robot could ________. A．understand your words B．follow your instructions C．A and B ( )7．The waiter robots can ________. A．cook the dishes B．sell things C．clean the table ( )8．What kind of robots can sell many things? A．Singing robots. B．Sale robots. C．Household robots. ( )9．What can a guard-dog robot do at home? A．Cook. B．Wash the dishes. C．Keep a pet dog. ( )10．It’s ________ for us to walk with our robot dogs on the street in the future. A．possible B．important C．different 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. disagree 解析：根据 “Your idea doesn't sound good enough.” 可知我不同意，disagree 表示 “不同意”。 2. will be 解析：in 50 years 是一般将来时的标志，there will be 表示 “将会有”。 3. humans 解析：human 表示 “人” 时，复数是 humans。 4. built 解析：last year 是一般过去时的标志，build 的过去式是 built。 5. will bring 解析：next weekend 是一般将来时的标志，will + 动词原形。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示 “期待某人做某事”，come home 表示 “回家”，leave 表示 “离开”，根据语境是期待回家，选 B。 2. A 解析：forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过某事”，把垃圾带出去还没做，用 forget to take，选 A。 3. D 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，give up 是动副短语，代词放中间，选 D。 4. D 解析：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，A 选项形式错误，B 选项 look forward to 后接 doing，C 选项 hope 后不能接 sb. to do，选 D。 5. C 解析：plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”，find 表示 “找到”，find out 表示 “弄清楚，查明”，根据语境是计划看电视并查明世界上正在发生的事，选 C。 6. A 解析：mind one's doing sth. 表示 “介意某人做某事”，选 A。 7. D 解析：I don't mind them 表示 “我不介意它们”，A 选项 “我不喜欢它们”，B 选项 “我不能忍受”，C 选项 “恐怕不行”，根据 “They're OK.” 可知不介意，选 D。 8. B 解析：man 和 woman 作定语修饰名词复数时，也要变成复数，women scientists 表示 “女科学家”，选 B。 9. D 解析：promise sb. to do sth. 表示 “答应某人做某事”，advise 表示 “建议”，expect 表示 “期待”，suggest 表示 “建议”，根据语境是答应和 Frank 一起工作，选 D。 10. C 解析：took up 表示 “开始从事”，put up 表示 “张贴”，gave up 表示 “放弃”，looked up 表示 “查阅”，根据语境是六十多岁开始把跳舞作为爱好，选 C。 11. C 解析：同第 10 题，took up 表示 “开始从事”，符合语境。 12. B 解析：keep on doing sth. 表示 “持续做某事”，advise sb. to do sth. 表示 “建议某人做某事”，stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，选 B。 三、翻译下列句子 1. Robots will be able to talk like humans in thirty years. 2. Many children are playing on the playground. 3. He may come tomorrow. 4. If buildings fall down and people are trapped inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 5. It's possible for people to move to other planets in the future. 四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 1. What do you think the future will be like? 2. We won't go to school. 3. We'll take vacations on the moon. 4. Why will we go there? 5. That sounds great! 五、完形填空 1. B 解析：根据上文 “The Internet is all around you.” 可知是在互联网上，Internet 表示 “互联网”。 2. D 解析：Cars and buses 是复数，用 their 表示 “它们的”。 3. A 解析：根据下文 “It is because your data will quickly tell you the best shopping service.” 可知是容易且快速的，easy 表示 “容易的”。 4. B 解析：根据上文 “Buying your kids wonderful birthday gifts” 可知是孩子，kids 表示 “孩子”。 5. D 解析：sound 表示 “听起来”，It sounds good. 表示 “听起来不错”。 6. A 解析：根据下文 “This idea is from a person and he created the web.” 可知数据将决定大多数事情，decide 表示 “决定”。 7. C 解析：根据下文 “he said that we might one day also have much greater ownership (所有物) over the data.” 可知这是一个想法，idea 表示 “想法”。 8. A 解析：build a world 表示 “建立一个世界”，improve 表示 “改善”，agree 表示 “同意”，plant 表示 “种植”，build 符合语境。 9. D 解析：take data from 表示 “从...... 获取数据”，from 表示 “从......”。 10. C 解析：be sure of 表示 “确信”，dangerous 表示 “危险的”，ready 表示 “准备好的”，possible 表示 “可能的”，be sure of 符合语境。 六、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据 “People began to make robots about several hundred years ago.” 可知机器人的历史有几百年了，选 B。 2. C 解析：silent 表示 “沉默的，安静的”，与 quiet 意思相近，strict 表示 “严格的”，creative 表示 “有创造力的”，surprised 表示 “惊讶的”，选 C。 3. D 解析：根据 “However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own.” 可知现代机器人比过去的更聪明，选 D。 4. C 解析：过去的机器人不能说话，反复做同样的事；现在有些机器人能自己解决问题；未来机器人能帮助人们做更多事，顺序是③②①，选 C。 5. D 解析：文中没有提到未来机器人能有和人类一样的大脑，A 选项 “它们能帮忙做家务”，B 选项 “它们能当医生”，C 选项 “它们能在工厂工作” 文中都有提及，选 D。 B 6. C 解析：根据 “A robot is a machine that could understand your words and follow your instructions (指令) to do things.” 可知机器人能理解你的话并遵循指令，选 C。 7. C 解析：根据 “There are waiter robots, they can clean the table and serve the dishes.” 可知服务员机器人能清理桌子，选 C。 8. B 解析：根据 “Sale robots work as a salesman. They can sell flowers, newspapers, and many other things.” 可知销售机器人能卖很多东西，选 B。 9. C 解析：根据 “Recently, a Japanese company has showed a guard-dog robot. It keeps the pet dog at home.” 可知看门狗机器人能在家看管宠物狗，选 C。 10. A 解析：根据 “Maybe you can walk with your robot dog on the street.” 可知未来和机器人狗在街上走是有可能的，possible 表示 “可能的”，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$