主谓一致（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学6年级主谓一致练习 技巧点拨 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致的题技巧如下: 1.当主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词也用复数形式。 2.当谓语动词含有情态动词can、must、should 等时，谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。 3.当句子是There be 句型时，谓语动词用单数还是复数形式，由离它最近的主语决定。 一、典例指导 【例1】 ( )——What_____your grandpa and grandma? ——They______farmers. A. are; is B.is; are C. are; are 题目详解: 主语 your grandpa and grandma和 they 为复数形式，搭配 be 动词用 are。 【例 2】 My family often_______(watch)TV after dinner. 题目详解: 根据主语 My family 可知，主语为单数形式，但是意义为复数，指我的家人。所以谓语动词也应该使用复数形式。 【例 3】 Amy can________(dance) for the party. 题目详解: 谓语动词前含有情态动词can，谓语动词应使用原形。 【例 4】 There______(be) a pencil and two books on the desk. 题目详解: 考查主谓一致。There be句型谓语动词由离它最近的主语决定。最近的主语是a pencil，为单数形式，故谓语动词也用使用单数形式。 二、实战演练 单项选择。 1. ( )1.Tea ______ready! A. be B.is C.are 2. ( )My family______read books. A. like to B. likes C. likes to 3.( )Yellow_______my favourite colour. A.am B.is C.are 4. ( )What_______your sister's hobbies A. are;hobbies B.is; hobbies C. are; hobbys 5.( ) The old women____dancing in the park. A. am B.is C.are 6. ( ) Hurry up! The bus_______. A.came B. is coming C.are coming 7. ( )Everything_____clean and tidy in this hotel. A. Is B. are C. be 8. ( ) Here______a picture of my family. A.am B.is C.are 9. ( )Here______some rice for you. A. Are B.am C.is 10. ( )My family_______three people. A. have B.is C. has 11. ( )——_______your father a worker? ——Yes. He_______cars in a factory. A. is; make B.is; makes C.Does; makes 12. ( )_______are my favorite food. A. Ice cream B. Chicken C.Tomatoes 13. ( )Emma______TV for thirty minutes every evening. A. Watch B. watches C. is watching 14. ( ) Mike’s English teacher_____from Australia. A.came B.come C.is 15. ( )Everybody in the game_____very happy yesterday afternoon. A. Were B.was C. Is 16. ( )My brother Tom______a new coat, but A.have; don't B.has; doesn't C. has; don't 17. ( )______there any eggs in the kitchen? A. Are B. Is C.Do 18. ( )There______any pieces of bread on the plate. A.are B.A.aren’t C.isn’t 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mike’s cousin_______(study) Chinese at school every day. 2. Look, some birds_______(fly) in the sky. 3. Anna often_______(swim) in summer. 4. Sarah_______(brush) her teeth every morning. 5. Our teacher_______(want) us to clean our classroom after school. 6. It_______(be) cloudy yesterday. 7. We should______(do) more exercise to keep healthy. 8. Long long ago, there_____(be) two young princesses. 9._______(do) your sister swim every weekend? Yes, she______(do). 10. Peter and Jack usually_____(play) basketball on the weekend. 11. My parents_______(get) up early every morning. 12. The boy______(be) short and thin. His name________(be) Billy. He_______(have) two big eyes. 13.________you_______(work) in Beijing? 14. There________(be not) a library in my school before. 15.How many dumplings_______(be) there on the plate? 16. There_______(be) many people at the party yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$