精品解析：上海市徐汇区位育中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中考试，八年级英语part . one listening one listening comprehension a listen and choose the right picture one。Mary didn't wake up until he heard the alarm clock. Mary didn't wake up until he heard the alarm. Two. ten practice, kicking the ball very hard after he joined the school team. Tim practice kicking the ball very hard after he joined the school team. Three, jack finds IT interesting to keep rabbits as pets in his spare time. Jack finds IT interesting to keep rabbits as pets in his spare time. For students are visiting a vegetable garden in a small village now. Students are visiting a vegetable garden in a small village now. Five, our class teacher was glad to join us in the discussion. Our class teacher was glad to join us in the discussion. Six, there aren't enough seats, so many students have to sit on the floor. There aren't enough seats, so many students have to sit on the floor. B, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you here. Seven, what are the children doing? It's very noisy upstairs. I can read, all right. I think they're playing basketball in their bedroom. Question, what are the children doing? now? Listen again. What are the children doing? It's very noisy upstairs. I can read, all right. I think they're playing basketball in their bedroom. Question, what are the children doing? Eight, my parents will arrive in shanghai on thursday. It's great. Today is tuesday. Tomorrow we will have a day off to prepare question. When will the boy's parents come to shanghai? Now listen again. My parents will arrive in shanghai on thursday. It's great. Today is tuesday. Tomorrow we will have a day off to prepare. Question, when will the boy's parents come to shanghai? Nine, we can see snow . everywhere. IT is getting colder and colder. Yes, a lot of people like to stay in the air condition room. Question. which season is that now? Now, listen again. We can see snow everywhere. IT is getting colder and colder. Yes, a lot of people like to stay in the air condition. Room question, which season is IT now? Ten, excuse me, how long can I keep this magazine? You can keep IT for two weeks. If you can't find IT, you'll have to come here to . renew IT question, where does the dialogue probably take place? Now listen again. Excuse me, how long can I keep this magazine? You can keep IT for two weeks. If you can't find IT, you'll have to come here to . renew IT question, where does the dialogue probably take place? The eleven, where is my calculator? I can do the work . without IT don't worry, you can use mine . question, what does . the girl mean? Now, listen again . where is my calculator? I can do the work . without IT don't worry, you can use mine . question, what does the girl mean? Twelve. I went to watch an exciting match instead of staying at home yesterday afternoon. What about you? My friend asked me to go fishing with him, but I went shopping with my wife. Question, what did the woman do yesterday afternoon? Now, listen again. I went to watch an exciting match instead of staying at home yesterday after, what about you? My friend asked me to go fishing with him, but I went shopping with my wife. Question, what did the woman do yesterday? Afternoon thirteen? Hi Jason. I hear you enjoy seeing films very much. Yes, I go to the movies every friday evening. Does your wife have the same hobby with you? Yes, every time we go there together. Question, how often do Jason and his wife go to the movies? Now, listen again. Hi, Jason. I hear you enjoy seeing films very much. Yes, I go to the movies every friday evening. Does your wife have the same hobby with you? Yes, every time we go there together. Question, how often do Jason and his wife go to the movies? Fourteen, how are you going to spend your summer holiday, mary? I'm going to work with my father at the store on weekends. I'll go to the beach with my family. What's your plan for the holiday? I hope I can get a job in a mcDonald. I want to make some money and then go to the mountains. Well, have fun, Peter. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Now listen again. How are you going to spend your summer holiday? mary? I'm going to work with my father at the store on weekends. I'll go to the beach with my family. What's your plan for the holiday? I hope I can get a job in a mcDonald. I want to make some money and then go . to the mountains. Well, have fun, Peter. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. Julie and Johnson were on holiday in cornwall with their parents. IT was the sunniest day so far, so they decided to go and play on the beach. They were very excited, so they ran all the way there at the beach. They unpack their things. Let's play volleyball, said Johnny. They got out their ball and started to play. Johnny hit the ball so hard that I went behind some rocks. Julie ran off to find IT. As he looked for the ball, he saw something strange behind the rocks. IT wasn't an old wooden box. SHE opened IT and found an old map inside. Julie took the map to Johnny. He couldn't believe his eyes. This is the most amazing thing in the world. Let's take you to the local museum. He said. The man at the museum was very pleased. He said that he was the oldest map in the country. IT showed where to find the hidden gold. The next day, the local newspaper interviews Julie and Johnny about the exciting discovery. They felt very proud. We are going to be the most famous children in our school. They said this was the best holiday ever. Now listen again. Julie and Johnson were on holiday in cornwall with their parents. IT was the Sunny st. Day so far, so they decided to go and play on the beach. They were very excited, so they ran all the way there at the beach. They unpack their things. Let's play volleyball, said Johnny. They got out their ball and started to play. John y hit the ball so hard that I went behind some rocks. Julie ran off to find IT. As he looked for the ball, he saw something strange behind the rocks. IT was an old wooden box. SHE opened IT and found an old map inside. Julie took the map to he couldn't believe his eyes. This is the most amazing thing in the world. Let's take you to the local museum. He said. The man at the museum was very pleased. He said that he was the oldest map in the country. IT showed where to find the hidden gold. The next day, the local newspaper interviewed Julie and john y about the exciting discovery. They felt very proud. We are going to be the most famous children in our school. They said this was the best holiday ever. D listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. Well, computers are ideas. I'm tony Brown. This is professor lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let's listen. I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers, and there will be no accidents. All of the computers will work together with radio signals. I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do IT again and try not to make the same mistakes. Housework will become much easier because you'll just tell a robot to do IT. In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephone that we have today will seem out of date. What do you think life in the future will be light? Send us a letter or email address. S, A, cheri. D. S, at yao dot com. See you next time. Now listen again. Welcome to . share ideas. I'm pony Brown. This is professor. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let's listen. I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers, and there will be no accidents. All of the computers will work together with radio signals. I also think that people will be able to go back to the pass through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do IT again and try not to make the same mistakes. Housework will become much easier because you just tell a robot to do IT. In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephone that we have today will see out of date. What do you think life in the future will be like? Son does a letter. Our email address SHRIDAS at yahoo dot com. See you next time. 听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 2024.10 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): A. B. C. D. E F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. F ④. H ⑤. D ⑥. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Mary didn’t wake up until she heard the alarm clock. 2. Tim practiced kicking the ball very hard after he joined the school team. 3. Jack finds it interesting to keep rabbits as pets in his spare time. 4. Students are visiting a vegetable garden in a small village now. 5. Our class teacher was glad to join us in the discussion. 6. There aren’t enough seats. So many students have to sit on the floor. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Playing. D. Sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the children doing? It’s very noisy upstairs. I can’t read or write. W: I think they are playing basketball in their bedroom. Q: What are the children doing? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My parents will arrive in Shanghai on Thursday. W: It’s great. Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow we will have a day off to prepare. Q: When will the boys’ parents come to Shanghai? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We can see snow everywhere. It is getting colder and colder. M: Yes. A lot of people like to stay in the air-conditioned room. Q: Which season is it now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. D. In a school library. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how long can I keep this magazine? W: You can keep it for two weeks, If you can’t find it, you’ll have to come here to renew it. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’ll lend him the calculator. B. She’s looking for the calculator. C. She also has to use the calculator. D. She has found the calculator. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my calculator? I can’t do the work without it . W: Don’t worry. You can use mine. Q: What does the girl mean? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She went shopping. C. She went fishing. D. She watched a match. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to watch an exciting match instead of staying at home yesterday afternoon. What about you? M: My friend asked me to go fishing with him. But I went shopping with my wife. Q: What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. I hear you enjoy seeing films very much. M: Yes. I go to the movies every Friday evening. W: Does your wife have the same hobby with you? M: Yes. Every time we go there together. Q: How often do Jason and his wife go to the movies? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter will work in his father's store. B. Mary wants to work in a McDonald's. C. Mary will spend her holiday at the beach. D. Peter wants to go to the mountains. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to spend your summer holiday, Mary? W: I'm going to work with my father at the store. On weekends, I'll go to the beach with my family. What's your plan for the holiday? M: I hope I can get a job in a McDonald's. I want to make some money and then go to the mountains. W: Well, have fun, Peter. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): 10. Julie and Johnny went to the lake with their parents during the holidays. 11. They were excited and played volleyball after they ran all the way there. 12. Julie hit the ball so hard and she had to run to look for it behind some rocks. 13. Julie found an old wooden box with an old map inside as she looked for the ball. 14. The next day, Johnny took the oldest map in the country to the local museum alone. 15. Perhaps Julie and Johnny are going to be the most famous children in their school. 【答案】10. F 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【原文】Julie and Johnny were on holiday in Cornwall with their parents. It was the sunniest day so far, so they decided to go and play on the beach. They were very excited so they ran all the way there. At the beach, they unpacked their things. “Let’s play volleyball!” said Johnny. They got out their ball and started to play. Johnny hit the ball so hard that it went behind some rocks. Julie ran off to find it. As she looked for the ball, she saw something strange behind the rocks. It was an old wooden box. She opened it and found an old map inside. Julie took the map to Johnny. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “This is the most amazing thing in the world! Let’s take it to the local museum,” he said. The man at the museum was very pleased. He said that it was the oldest map in the country. It showed where to find the hidden gold. The next day, the local newspaper interviewed Julie and Johnny about the exciting discovery. They felt very proud. “We are going to be the most famous children in our school!” they said. “This was the best holiday ever!” 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): 16. Professor Lin is sharing many exciting ideas ________ ________ in the future. 17. Lin thinks travelling in the future will be ________ ________ and safer. 18. Cars will be driven by computers which ________ ________ with radio signals. 19. If people do something wrong, they can ________ ________ and do it again through a time tunnel. 20. Lin thinks that the telephone we have today will seem out ________ ________. 【答案】16. ①. about ②. life 17. ①. much ②. cleaner 18. ①. work ②. together 19. ①. go ②. back 20. ①. of ②. date 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephone that we have today will seem out of date.” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. Our email address: shareideas@yahoo.com. See you next time. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. He washed his hands. B. They stopped us from coming in. C. I walked home last night. D. Louise opened a bottle of wine. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】题干“下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？” A. He washed his hands. 他洗手了。 washed 音标[wɒʃt]；B. They stopped us from coming in. 他们阻止我们进来。stopped的音标 [stɒpt]；C. I walked home last night. 我昨晚步行回家。walked 的音标[wɔːkt]；D. Louise opened a bottle of wine. 路易丝打开一瓶酒。opened的音标是 [ˈəʊpənd]；根据所给单词中划线部分的读音可知选项D和其他不同。根据题意，故选D。 22. In UK, most students go on to ________ college after they finish secondary school. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，大多数学生在中学毕业后继续上大学。 考查冠词用法。go on to college“继续上大学”，固定用法。故选B。 23. These travelers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last. How brave they are! A. on B. across C. through D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旅行者穿过撒哈拉沙漠，最后来到一条大河前。他们多么勇敢啊！ 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；across横穿，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从立体空间穿过；over越过。根据“the Sahara Desert”可知，此处是说穿过沙漠，表示从表面穿过，应用across。故选B。 24. Mr. Smith often praises Jim for ________ progress in studies. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常表扬吉姆在学习上的进步。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据后面的“progress”可知，是他的进步，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 25. Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble. A. a large number of B. a few C. huge amounts of D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们的老师经常给我们大量的建议。 考查形容词短语辨析。a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可知，advice为不可数名词，应该用huge amounts of。故选C。 26. Susan is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan是我们班的尖子生。她的科目从来没有得过C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从来不。根据“Susan is a top student in our class.”可知，她是尖子生，所以没有得过C。故选D。 27. Because of the heavy rain, they had to stay at the airport for ________ two hours. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不在机场再待两个小时。 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；others其他的，后不接名词；another另一个，后接可数名词单数，也可用于“another+数词+名词复数”译为“另……个”；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知，此处表达的是“又两小时，另两小时”，用“another+数词+名词复数”结构。故选C。 28. There are about three books in our school library. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的学校图书馆大约有三千本书。 考查概数词的用法。hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）以及billion（十亿）等词，若与具体数字连用时，后不加s；若与of连用时，后必须加s。thousand千，与具体数词连用时，用“数词+thousand”，排除A；且数词与of不能同时出现，即“数词+thousand（s）+of”是错误表达法，排除C和D。故选B。 29. Don’t let other thoughts ________ your mind when trying to memorize something. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你试图记住一些东西的时候，不要让其他的想法进入你的大脑。 考查使役动词let的用法。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，空处要用动词原形，故选A。 30. People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero. A. calculate B. calculating C. to calculate D. calculated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们发现在发现0之后，计算更容易了。 本题考查的是it作形式宾语，句型find it adj to do sth发现做某事很… 所以应该用不定式，故答案选C。 31. Think it over, ________ you will find a new way to work out the problem. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就会找到一个新的方法来计算这道题。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and然后，表顺承或递进关系。结合句意可知，前后句子为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。 32. The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A. in charge of B. take charge of C. is in charge of D. took charge of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：负责一所学校的领导叫作校长。 考查介词短语和动词短语。in charge of“负责”，是介词短语；take charge of“掌管”，是动词短语。句中已有谓语“is called ”，所以不能用动词短语，应用in charge of，in charge of a school作定语修饰The leader。故选A。 33. It’s dangerous to swim in the river, for it is ________ deep. A. 10-metre B. 10 metres C. 10-metres D. 10 metres’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这条河里游泳是危险的，因为它有10米深。 考查复合形容词和名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示“10米深”，表示长、宽、高、面积等，用“基数词+单位词（meter, foot, inch, kilogram等）+形容词（long, wide, high等）”。故选B。 34. We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所大声说话。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不准；may not可能不会；wouldn’t将不。根据“talk or speak loudly in public places”可知公共场所不准大声说话，故选B。 35. ________ excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies. A. What an B. How C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：James是一个多么优秀的毕业生呀！他收到了很多个大公司的录用通知。 本题考查感叹句，常用how 和what，他们的句型是what a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！what +形容词+不可数名词/名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！；How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！根据what+a/an+adj+n的单数+主语+谓语 相当于 how+adj+主语+谓语。中心词graduate 为名词，毕业生；excellent 杰出的，是一个以元音元音音素开头的形容词，前面用冠词an，此空应填What an ，故选A。 36. I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. It must be ________. A. a great fun B. a great funny C. great fun D. great funs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说在月球上行走就像跳跃和飞翔。那一定是很有趣的。 考查词汇辨析。fun有趣，不可数名词，不用不定冠词a修饰，也没有复数形式，排除A、D；funny有趣的，形容词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除B。故选C。 37. ________ you ________ the exchange programme? A. How are... like B. What do... think C. How do... like D. What are... think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这个交换项目怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，此处是在询问对方对这个交换项目的看法，应该用“How do/does sb like sth”这个句型，主语是you，助动词用do。故选C。 38. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A. will you B. can you C. aren’t you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？ A. will you你会吗？B. can you你能吗？C. aren’t you不是你吗？D. don’t you是吗？根据题干可知本句是一个祈使句，祈使句的反义疑问句是固定的，一般情况下用will you，故选A。 【点睛】反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应该保持一致。 39. —May I have some tour information about Tokyo, please? —________ A. No, thanks. B. It’s an interesting place. C. Of course. Here you are. D. That’s great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我一些东京的旅游信息好吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。No, thanks.不，谢谢；It’s an interesting place.它是一个有趣的地方；Of course. Here you are.当然，给你；That’s great.那很棒。根据“May I have some tour information about Tokyo, please?”可知，答语应表示当然可以或抱歉，故选C。 40. –Sharon, would you do me a favor to move the bags? – . A. OK. I would B. Yes, please C. It’s a pleasure D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sharon，你帮助我搬这些书包好吗？——很乐意。 OK. I would.好的，我会的；would在疑问句中表示委婉的语气，答语中不能用would，故这个选项不对；Yes, please.是的，请；It’s a pleasure.非常荣幸，用来回答对方的感谢；With pleasure.很乐意，回答请求。根据句意可知，这里是回答对方的请求，故应选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. camera B. worry C. screen D. problem E. turning on F. waiting for G. at the same time Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this ____41____. It is called a transparent (透明的) screen. The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the ____42____ on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image (捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view ____43____ as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app. However, this useful app also has its side effect. Many users ____44____ that it may be used to peep at (偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are ____45____ the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!” As the app becomes more and more popular, it also draws some criticism (批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the ____46____ sometimes, and take a good look at the real world. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. F 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种透明屏幕，它可以让手机看起来透明，使用户在使用手机时可以看到道路和街景，并介绍了这款应用程序的弊端。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，由于科学技术的发展，我们有了一项新发明来解决这个问题。根据“It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree.”可知此处指解决这个问题。problem“问题”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这款名为Transparent Screen Pro的安卓应用程序利用了你手机上的摄像头。根据“this app captures an instant image”可知此处指利用了手机上的摄像头。camera“摄像头”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当你在手机上发短信或读小说时，你可以同时看到道路和街景。根据“In this way it makes your phone look transparent. ”可知你在手机上发短信或读小说的同时可以看到道路和街景。at the same time“同时”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 句意：许多用户担心它可能被用来偷窥别人而不被发现，根据“‘Imagine you are...the bus at a bus stop,’ said a female user, ‘and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!’”可知此处应表示担心它可能被用来偷窥别人而不被发现。worry“担心”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：想象着你正在公交车站等车。根据“at a bus stop”可知应该是等公交车。waiting for“等待”符合语境。故选F。 【46题详解】 句意：也许有时候我们应该把眼睛从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。根据“and take a good look at the real world”可知此处指把眼睛从屏幕上移开。screen“屏幕”符合语境。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共6分) 47. Jim said that he could _________ solve the problem by himself. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆说他能很容易地自己解决这个问题。easy容易的，形容词。根据提示词和题干可知，本题应使用副词easily修饰动词solve，表示“容易地解决”。故填easily。 48. Who will be _________ for the meeting when the manager is on business? (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：当经理出差时，谁将负责这个会议？be responsible for...“对……负责”，需要填入responsibility的形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。 49. Boys, don’t lose _________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩愤怒的小鸟。长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。lose oneself in doing sth.“沉迷做某事”，根据“Boys”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 50. His uncle grows the fruit while his aunt helps _________ the fruit. (sale) 【答案】sell##to sell 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔种植水果，而他的婶婶帮助卖水果。根据短语help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，这里要填sale相应的动词原形sell或不定式to sell。故填sell/to sell。 51. You should _________ why you are late for school again. (explanation) 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该解释一下你再次到校迟到的原因。should“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形，explain“解释”。故填explain。 52. Serious air pollution made this city the most _________ place in the world. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：严重的空气污染使得这座城市成了世界上最不健康的地方。根据“Serious air pollution”以及所给单词可知，严重的空气污染应该使这座城市成为最不健康的地方了，用healthy的反义词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共8分) 53. Both of them were tired after running the long race.(改为否定句) _________ of them _________ tired after running the long race. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑完长跑后，他们俩都累了。根据题目要求变成否定句，这里both表示“两者都”，否定形式是neither“两者都不”，neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由were变成was，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither；was。 54. I go to have dancing lessons twice a week. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you go to have dancing lessons? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去上两次舞蹈课。twice a week“一周两次”表示频率，提问用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。 55. Miss Guo used to be an assistant when she lived in the university.（改为反义疑问句） Miss Guo used to be an assistant when she lived in the university, _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭小姐在大学时曾是一名助教。改为反意疑问句时，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，此处陈述部分是肯定，故疑问部分用否定，根据“used”可知疑问部分借助助动词didn’t，用代词she代指Miss Gao。故填didn’t；she。 56. to, with, your, going, are, tennis, continue, you, training (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ ? 【答案】Are you going to continue with your tennis training 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点，可知是一般疑问句。结合所给词，are going to“打算”，you是主语，continue with“继续”，动词短语；your“你的”，tennis training“网球训练”，一般疑问句需要将be动词提前到主语you之前，注意首字母大写。故填Are you going to continue with your tennis training“你打算继续你的网球训练吗”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共36分) A:Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 6分) Read the instruction (说明) of the medicine before you take it. Description: For the relief (缓解) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Direction: You must obey the following dose each time. Adults···································2 tablespoonfuls Children: according to age 10-14 years old·························· 4 teaspoonfuls 6-10 years old····························2 teaspoonfuls 3-6 years old·····························1 teaspoonfuls Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please. tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful 茶匙 dose 计量 Warning： 1 Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2 Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3 Don’t take if you have a heart disease, or you are going to give a birth. 57. According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine? A. Move the bottle quickly up and down. B. Add some hot water to it. C. Read the instructions carefully. D. Go and ask the doctor’s advice. 58. For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested? A. A grown-up. B. A 11-to-12-year-old child. C. A 8-to-9-year-old child. D. A 4-to-5-year-old-child. 59. What is the largest amount of medicine that should be taken by an adult in four-hour period? A. Eight doses. B. Six doses. C. Four doses. D. Two doses. 60. Which of the following is the best place for keeping medicine? A. A place with no sunlight in the kitchen. B. A clean place near the window. C. A clean drawer in the bedroom. D. A medical kit (药盒) on the top of the shelf. 61. What should you do if the medicine doesn’t work? A. Change it for some better medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Stop taking it. D. Take more doses. 62. Where can you usually see it? A. On the bottles of medicine. B. On the wall in the drug store. C. In the newspaper. D. In the hospital. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份药品说明书。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read the instruction (说明) of the medicine before you take it.”可知，服药前要先看说明。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6-10 years old”和“2 teaspoonfuls”可知，6至10岁的孩子建议服用两两茶匙，8至9岁符合年龄范围。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults 2 tablespoonfuls”和“Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please.”可知，一个成年人一次服用1剂量（2茶匙），每半小时至1小时重复上述剂量，以最大剂量计算，那么需半小时后就重复服用，即一个小时内服用2剂量（4茶匙），以此类推，4小时内最多服用8剂量。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.”可知，药需放在阴凉、干燥、清洁的地方，远离阳光和儿童触及的地方。由此可知，架子顶部的药箱是最好的选择。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not get better, see a doctor please”可知，如果你没有变好，请去看医生。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份药品说明书，由此可知通常在药瓶上看到。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Skimming and scanning is a good method when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ____63____ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ emotions and to see the world ____64____ the characters’ eyes. Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem ____65____ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes, of evil criminal and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met ____66____. Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast.” ____67____, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow.” You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it. 63. A. care for B. deal with C. turn off D. take out 64. A. through B. with C. into D. around 65. A. strange B. interesting C. boring D. attractive 66. A. in the book B. on the Internet C. at school D. in real life 67. A. For example B. Finally C. However D. What’s more 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了今天许多人浏览和扫描一切，失去了享受阅读的能力，为此“慢读运动”应运而生，并论述了慢读的好处。 【63题详解】 句意：这个想法是，人们应该每天关掉电脑和手机半个小时或四十五分钟，享受慢慢安静地读一本好书的乐趣！ care for关心；deal with处理；turn off关掉；take out取出。根据下文“and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!”可知，此处指关掉电脑和手机半个小时或四十五分钟，享受读一本好书的乐趣。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：它也有助于人们理解人物的情感，透过人物的眼睛看世界。 through通过；with和……一起；into进入；around在……周围。根据“get to understand the characters’ emotions”可知，此处指透过人物的眼睛看世界。through one’s eyes“通过某人的眼睛”。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：与玩电子游戏的兴奋相比，它似乎很无聊。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；attractive吸引人的。根据“You have to sit still for one thing.”和“when compared to the excitement of playing video games”可知，此处指与玩电子游戏的兴奋相比，读书似乎很无聊。故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：从我十岁拿到我的第一张借书证开始，我就喜欢和英雄、邪恶的罪犯和聪明的侦探，还有成千上万我在现实生活中从未见过的有趣的人在一起。 in the book在书中；on the Internet在网上；at school在学校；in real life在现实生活中。根据“From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of heroes, of evil criminal and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people”可知，英雄、邪恶的罪犯和聪明的侦探这都是书中的人物，所以空处指从未在现实生活中见过的人。故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，在课堂之外，你应该试着学会“慢读”。 For example例如；Finally最后；However然而；What’s more而且。根据“In your classroom, you have learned to read ‘fast.’”和“outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read ‘slow.’”可知，此处是前后转折关系，应用however连接。故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he a____68____, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor a____69____ the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture d____70____ between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They s____71____ start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and e____72____ to talk with. The British and Americans may use different words for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post. 【答案】68. (a)rrived 69. (a)bove 70. (d)ifferences 71. (s)eldom 72. (e)asier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和美国的一些文化差异。 【68题详解】 句意：当他到达时，西蒙径直走到大楼的一楼。根据“When he ..., Simon went straight to the first floor of the building.”和首字母可知，此处指到达时，arrive“到达”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 【69题详解】 句意：底楼以上的楼层是一楼，美国人称之为二楼。根据“which Americans would call the second floor”和首字母可知，一楼上面的一层是二楼，above“在……上方”。故填(a)bove。 【70题详解】 句意：这个故事表明，尽管英国人和美国人都说英语，但英国和美国之间存在一些文化差异。根据“The story shows that there are a few culture ... between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.”和首字母可知，都是说英语的国家，但文化也会有所差异，difference“不同之处、差异”，且a few后加复数名词。故填(d)ifferences。 【71题详解】 句意：他们很少和陌生人交谈。根据“They ... start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.”和首字母可知，英国人很少很陌生人讲话，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 【72题详解】 句意：他们更活跃，更容易交谈。根据“They’re more active and ... to talk with.”和首字母可知，美国人活跃，应是容易交谈，easy“容易的”；且此处和more active是并列形容词，应用比较级。故填(e)asier。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I packed a note. Often written on a piece of small paper, it might be a thank-you for an unusual moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of encouragement for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they loved their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识的), and by the time he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer enjoyed my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I continued until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. However, he had lived away from home except for short holiday visits. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was especially happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, asking about his lunch. “Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me any longer, Mom?” he asked. “Of course I love you, dear!” I laughingly said. “What’s wrong?” “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?” 73. The writer wrote the daily notes in her children’s exercise books, didn’t she? _________________________________________________________________ 74. What kind of note did the writer give her children before a test? She gave them a note _________________________________________________________________. 75. What did Marc suggest his mother do when he reached high school? _________________________________________________________________ 76. When did Marc visit home during the six years after he left high school? _________________________________________________________________ 77. How do you understand the underlined part “Don’t you love me any longer, Mom” and why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. No, she didn’t. 74. of a bit of encouragement 75. He suggested his mom that he no longer enjoyed the daily notes. 76. When he had a short holiday, he would visit home. 77. I think the underlined part showed that the note from Marc’ mom means her love to him. Because Marc had always received his mom’s note at his high school period till he refused it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者每天给孩子的午餐里放一张小纸条的习惯，孩子们小时候很喜欢，但是大儿子长大后就不喜欢这种做法了，作者仍然坚持每天写，直到他毕业。多年后，大儿子回家，仍然期待午餐里的纸条，表明纸条承载着妈妈的爱。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I packed a note.”可知，作者每天在孩子的午餐盒里放一张小纸条，也就是说作者是在孩子的午餐盒里写小纸条的，而不是在练习本上。问题是以反问句的形式问的，要用否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 【74题详解】 根据第一段“...or a bit of encouragement for the coming test or sporting event.”可知，作者给孩子们考试前的小纸条是给他们一些鼓励的。故填of a bit of encouragement。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识的), and by the time he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer enjoyed my daily notes.”可知，当Marc上高中的时候，他告诉他妈妈，他不再喜欢每天的小纸条了。故填He suggested his mom that he no longer enjoyed the daily notes. 【76题详解】 根据第三段“However, he had lived away from home except for short holiday visits.”可知，Marc在离开高中的六年里，除了短暂的假期回家，他一直离家在外。所以，他是在短假期的时候回家的。故填When he had a short holiday, he would visit home. 【77题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。根据文章大意和划线句子所在的上下文“Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me any longer, Mom?” he asked. “Of course I love you, dear!” I laughingly said.可知，Marc问他的妈妈是不是不爱他了，因为他妈妈没有在他的午餐里放小纸条。而妈妈笑着回答当然爱他，说明小纸条代表着妈妈对他的爱。而Marc在高中的时候一直到他拒绝小纸条之前，一直收到他妈妈的小纸条，所以他现在仍然期待午餐里的小纸条，这代表着妈妈对他的爱。参考答案为：I think the underlined part showed that the note from Marc’ mom means her love to him. Because Marc had always received his mom’s note at his high school period till he refused it. VII. Writing (作文): (共14分) 78. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I was in trouble that day”. （以“那天， 我遇到了麻烦”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、班名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Questions for reference（以下问题仅供参考） When did you meet with the trouble? What was the trouble about? How did you deal with the trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone met with the trouble. So did I. Once I forgot to bring my key to the door. I couldn’t get into the room. I was worried because both of my parents were out on business trip. Then I had no choice but to call 110 for help. The police men came and asked for some questions. Later, a policeman noticed I was on the second floor and the window in my room was open. “I have a good idea!” he said. He ran away and borrowed a long ladder from somewhere. It was high enough for him to climb into the room. Finally, he succeeded. I was happy and expressed my thanks to him. 【解析】 【详解】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍在生活中，遇到的意见麻烦事，可适当增加细节。写作时，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯并突出写作要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引起话题每个人都会在生活中遇到困难； 第二步，介绍遇到困难的时间、具体事情和处理办法。 第三步，发表看法。 ［亮点词汇］ ①forgot to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 ②run away 走开，逃跑 ③express sth. to sb. 向某人表达什么 ［高分句型］ ①It was high enough for him to climb into the room.(it的固定句型) ②I was worried because both of my parents were out on business trip. (because引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 2024.10 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): A. B. C. D. E F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Playing. D. Sleeping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. D. In a school library. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’ll lend him the calculator. B. She’s looking for the calculator. C. She also has to use the calculator. D. She has found the calculator. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She went shopping. C. She went fishing. D. She watched a match. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter will work in his father's store. B. Mary wants to work in a McDonald's. C. Mary will spend her holiday at the beach. D. Peter wants to go to the mountains. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): 10. Julie and Johnny went to the lake with their parents during the holidays. 11. They were excited and played volleyball after they ran all the way there. 12. Julie hit the ball so hard and she had to run to look for it behind some rocks. 13. Julie found an old wooden box with an old map inside as she looked for the ball. 14. The next day, Johnny took the oldest map in the country to the local museum alone. 15. Perhaps Julie and Johnny are going to be the most famous children in their school. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): 16. Professor Lin is sharing many exciting ideas ________ ________ in the future. 17. Lin thinks travelling in the future will be ________ ________ and safer. 18. Cars will be driven by computers which ________ ________ with radio signals. 19. If people do something wrong, they can ________ ________ and do it again through a time tunnel. 20. Lin thinks that the telephone we have today will seem out ________ ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. He washed his hands. B. They stopped us from coming in. C. I walked home last night. D. Louise opened a bottle of wine. 22. In UK, most students go on to ________ college after they finish secondary school. A. a B. / C. an D. the 23. These travelers walked ________ the Sahara Desert and came to a big river at last. How brave they are! A. on B. across C. through D. over 24. Mr. Smith often praises Jim for ________ progress in studies. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 25. Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble. A. a large number of B. a few C. huge amounts of D. many 26. Susan is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 27. Because of the heavy rain, they had to stay at the airport for ________ two hours. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 28. There are about three books in our school library. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 29. Don’t let other thoughts ________ your mind when trying to memorize something. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 30. People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero. A. calculate B. calculating C. to calculate D. calculated 31. Think it over, ________ you will find a new way to work out the problem. A. or B. so C. but D. and 32. The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A. in charge of B. take charge of C. is in charge of D. took charge of 33. It’s dangerous to swim in the river, for it is ________ deep. A. 10-metre B. 10 metres C. 10-metres D. 10 metres’ 34. We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 35. ________ excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies. A. What an B. How C. What D. What a 36. I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. It must be ________. A. a great fun B. a great funny C. great fun D. great funs 37. ________ you ________ the exchange programme? A. How are... like B. What do... think C. How do... like D. What are... think of 38. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A. will you B. can you C. aren’t you D. don’t you 39. —May I have some tour information about Tokyo, please? —________ A. No, thanks. B. It’s an interesting place. C. Of course. Here you are. D. That’s great. 40. –Sharon, would you do me a favor to move the bags? – . A. OK. I would B. Yes, please C. It’s a pleasure D. With pleasure Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. camera B. worry C. screen D. problem E. turning on F. waiting for G. at the same time Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this ____41____. It is called a transparent (透明的) screen. The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the ____42____ on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image (捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view ____43____ as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app. However, this useful app also has its side effect. Many users ____44____ that it may be used to peep at (偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are ____45____ the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!” As the app becomes more and more popular, it also draws some criticism (批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the ____46____ sometimes, and take a good look at the real world. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共6分) 47. Jim said that he could _________ solve the problem by himself. (easy) 48. Who will be _________ for the meeting when the manager is on business? (responsibility) 49. Boys, don’t lose _________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (you) 50. His uncle grows the fruit while his aunt helps _________ the fruit. (sale) 51. You should _________ why you are late for school again. (explanation) 52. Serious air pollution made this city the most _________ place in the world. (healthy) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共8分) 53. Both of them were tired after running the long race.(改为否定句) _________ of them _________ tired after running the long race. 54. I go to have dancing lessons twice a week. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you go to have dancing lessons? 55. Miss Guo used to be an assistant when she lived in the university.（改为反义疑问句） Miss Guo used to be an assistant when she lived in the university, _________ _________? 56. to, with, your, going, are, tennis, continue, you, training (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ ? Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共36分) A:Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 6分) Read the instruction (说明) of the medicine before you take it. Description: For the relief (缓解) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Direction: You must obey the following dose each time. Adults···································2 tablespoonfuls Children: according to age 10-14 years old·························· 4 teaspoonfuls 6-10 years old····························2 teaspoonfuls 3-6 years old·····························1 teaspoonfuls Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please. tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful 茶匙 dose 计量 Warning： 1 Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2 Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3 Don’t take if you have a heart disease, or you are going to give a birth. 57. According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine? A. Move the bottle quickly up and down. B. Add some hot water to it. C. Read the instructions carefully. D. Go and ask the doctor’s advice. 58. For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested? A. A grown-up. B. A 11-to-12-year-old child. C. A 8-to-9-year-old child. D. A 4-to-5-year-old-child. 59. What is the largest amount of medicine that should be taken by an adult in four-hour period? A. Eight doses. B. Six doses. C. Four doses. D. Two doses. 60. Which of the following is the best place for keeping medicine? A. A place with no sunlight in the kitchen. B. A clean place near the window. C. A clean drawer in the bedroom. D. A medical kit (药盒) on the top of the shelf. 61. What should you do if the medicine doesn’t work? A. Change it for some better medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Stop taking it. D. Take more doses. 62. Where can you usually see it? A. On the bottles of medicine. B. On the wall in the drug store. C. In the newspaper. D. In the hospital. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Skimming and scanning is a good method when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ____63____ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ emotions and to see the world ____64____ the characters’ eyes. Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem ____65____ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes, of evil criminal and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met ____66____. Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast.” ____67____, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow.” You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it. 63. A. care for B. deal with C. turn off D. take out 64. A. through B. with C. into D. around 65. A. strange B. interesting C. boring D. attractive 66. A. in the book B. on the Internet C. at school D. in real life 67. A. For example B. Finally C. However D. What’s more Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he a____68____, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor a____69____ the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture d____70____ between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They s____71____ start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and e____72____ to talk with. The British and Americans may use different words for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I packed a note. Often written on a piece of small paper, it might be a thank-you for an unusual moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of encouragement for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they loved their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识的), and by the time he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer enjoyed my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I continued until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. However, he had lived away from home except for short holiday visits. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was especially happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I packed one for Marc, too. Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, asking about his lunch. “Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me any longer, Mom?” he asked. “Of course I love you, dear!” I laughingly said. “What’s wrong?” “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?” 73. The writer wrote the daily notes in her children’s exercise books, didn’t she? _________________________________________________________________ 74. What kind of note did the writer give her children before a test? She gave them a note _________________________________________________________________. 75. What did Marc suggest his mother do when he reached high school? _________________________________________________________________ 76. When did Marc visit home during the six years after he left high school? _________________________________________________________________ 77. How do you understand the underlined part “Don’t you love me any longer, Mom” and why? _________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文): (共14分) 78. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I was in trouble that day”. （以“那天， 我遇到了麻烦”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、班名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Questions for reference（以下问题仅供参考） When did you meet with the trouble? What was the trouble about? How did you deal with the trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $