同义句转换（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学6年级同义句转换练习 技巧点拨 连同义句转换首先要清楚所给句子的句式结构，弄清楚填空部分与原句的对应关系和表达形式。两个句子中相同部分无需理会，只需要考虑进行转换的部分。小学同义句转换主要考查以下几个方面: 1)运用同义词(短语)进行转换。 2)运用反义词(短语)进行转换。 3)使用某些典型句式或结构进行转换。 同义句转换的做题技巧如下: 1.读懂原句，弄清楚转换部分与原句的对应部分。 2.根据空处，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。 3.特殊句型和习惯表达要认真思考。 一、典例指导 【例1】 Miss White often walks to school. Miss White often goes to school_____ _____. 题目详解： 本题考查的是用同义短语进行转换。分析句子可知，需要转换的部分是walk。空处需要两个词，应该填短语。walk表示“步行”，对应的同义短语是 on foot。 【例 2】 Mike sits behind John. John sits ____ _____ _____Mike. 题目详解: 本题考查的是用反义短语进行转换。分析句子可知，需要转换的部分是behind。空处需要三个词，应该填短语。behind表示“在…后面”，对应的反义短语是in front of. 【例 3】 It's time for school. ____________________________________. 题目详解: 本题考查的是典型句式进行同义句转换。It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth,其中 for后跟名词，to后跟动词原形。“去上学”翻译为go to school。 二、实战演练 同义句转换。 1. It’ s time for breakfast. It’s time to________ _________. 2. I went to Beijing with my family by plane. I________ _________ ______to Beijing with my family. 3. It is her dog. The dog________ _________. 4. How beautiful girl she is! ________ _________beautiful girl she is! 5. We should take care of the earth. We should________ _________the earth. 6. I usually ride a bike to school. I usually go to school________ _________. 7. My good friend is younger than me. I’m ________ _________my good friend. 8. Tom is going to visit his grandparents. Tom________ _________.his grandparents. 9. A leap year has 366 days. ________ _________366 days________ a leap year. 10. He likes Mid-Autumn Festival best. ________ _________festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. Ben is good at painting pictures. Ben________ _________in painting pictures. 12. The supermarket opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 8 p.m. The supermarket is________ _________8 a.m.________ 8 p.m. 13. How do you like our school? ________ do you________ _________our school? 14. They enjoyed themselves on Children’ s Day this year. They________ _________ ________ _________ on Children’s Day this year! 15. Shall we plan for our new diet? ________ _________planning for our new diet? 16. Reading is very interesting. It's very________ ________ _________. 17. It’s twelve fifteen. It's ________ _________past________ . 18. Give that pencil to me. Give________ _________ _________. 19. Close the window, please. ________ open the window, please. 20.What's his age(年龄)? ________ _________is he? 21. What is your mother? ________ _________your mother________ ? 22. I bought you this pen. I________ _________this pen for you.. 23. Cindy is taller and older than Amy. Amy is________and _________than Cindy. 24. I always go to bed_______ early in the evening.I never go to bed in the evening. 25. You shouldn’t do your homework late. You_______do your homework________. 26.I’m from America. I________ _________America. 27. The two men showed the king his new clothes. The two men ________ his new clothes________the king . 28. What’s the weather like today? ________ _________the weather today? 29. There are many interesting things at the party. There are________ _________interesting things at the party. 30. She is my mother’s friend. She is a friend of my_______. 31. Nancy likes singing. Mary likes singing, too. Nancy and Mary________ _________singing. 32. Mike can play basketball well. Mike is______at_________basketball. 33. Steven is the tallest boy in his class. Steven is taller than________ _________boys in his class. 34.Was it rainy yesterday evening? _______it_________yesterday evening? 35. Jim sits behind me. Tom sits in front of me. I________ _________Jim and Tom. 36. Lin Tao likes playing the piano, too. Lin Tao_______ likes playing the piano. 37. What’s wrong with you? ________ _________ _______with you? 38. He would like to visit his uncle tomorrow afternoon. He________ _________ _______visit his uncle tomorrow afternoon. 39. There are many pencils on the desk. There are________ _________ ______pencils on the desk. 40. There aren’t any apples in the box. There are________apples in the box. 41. Let me look at your new book, Let me________ _________ ________ ______your new book. 42. Sarah goes to bed after she finishes her homework. Sarah________ _________to bed______she finishes her homework. 43. These are Mike's shoes. These shoes are________. 44. Yang Ling teaches English in my school. Yang Ling is an________ _________in my school. 45. It’s seven thirty. It’s time for class. It's________ _________seven. It's time_______have class. 46. We had a good time at the party. We had_______at the party. 47. Our hobbies are playing football and swimming. ________ _________ _______are playing football and swimming. 48. Would you like to buy something with me? Would you like to________ _________with me? 49. I went to school on foot yesterday. I_______to school yesterday. 50. The Yellow River is shorter than the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is________ _________ the Yellow River. 51. I am in the school volleyball team. I am a________ _________the school volleyball team. 52. There isn’t any juice in the glass. There________ _________juice in the glass. 53. It’s shorter than you and me. It’s shorter than________ _________US. 54.Where is the cinema? Can you tell me________ _________ ________the cinema? 55. Don’ t smoke here! No________here! 56. They flew to Beijing last week. They went to Beijing________ _________. 57. These books are ours. These________ _________ _________. 58. Coffee is not good for our teeth. Coffee is________ _________our teeth. 59. The girl has some apples at a time. The girl has ________ _________apples at a time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$