精品解析：四川省成都市树德中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

初三英语定时练习 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子， 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. You, too. B. My treat. C. Thank you. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds difficult. C. Have fun. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Be patient. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. Good idea! C. That depends. 5. A. Yes, here you are. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. OK, up to you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the fire station. 12. A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 13 A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 5th. 14. A. B. C. 15. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 17. A. Animals. B. A book. C. Paper cuttings. 18. A. Smart. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 19. A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 20. A. She missed her stop. B. She forgot a bus stop’s name. C. She got on a wrong bus. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. What is the speaker most probably? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. ATV host/ hostess. 22. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 23. How will they get to Hunan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 24. What will they do on the second day? ① Learn about the history of Hunan. ② Talk to some university students. ③ Lean how to make TV shows. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. What is the speaker’s purpose(目的)? A. To tell the students a trip plan. B. To introduce the province of Hunan. C. To encourage the students to travel more. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The International Day of Happiness Date 26. ________ Starter the UN Main purpose to remind people of the 27. ________ of happiness Celebrations * Students 28. ________ things in games and events to get happiness. * Families spend happy time together. * Some social organizations hold fun activities. * People also perform small act s of kindness or simply smile at others. Meanings * It draws people’s attention to 29. ________ from busy lives. * It brings about widespread happiness. * It helps the world become 30. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空 （共15小题，计20分） A 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题每小题1分， 计10分） 1. Germany is ________ European country with a colorful culture. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国是一个文化丰富多彩的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。根据“European country”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故选A。 2. —What time is it? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know we’ll be late. A. loudly B. exactly C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几点了？——我无法确切地告诉你时间，但是我知道我们要迟到了。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。由“I can’t tell you the time”和“but I know we’ll be late.”可知无法确切地告诉对方时间，故用exactly。故选B。 3. — China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon. —________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了近2公斤的样本。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们离月球又近了一步。 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词或名词短语；What an一个多么……，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词”表示感叹，故选A。 4. Staying at a teahouse on a lovely afternoon is one of ________ ways to relax in Chengdu. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个美好的下午待在茶馆里是成都放松的最有帮助的方式之一。 考查形容词的最高级。helpful有帮助的，形容词原级；more helpful更有帮助的，形容词的比较级；the most helpful最有帮助的，形容词的最高级。根据“one of ... ways to relax in Chengdu”可知，此处表示在成都放松的最有帮助的方式之一，此处用形容词的最高级，one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故选C。 5. I ________ to school in that big yard, but now it’s a factory. A. used to go B. used to going C. was used to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去在那个大院子里上学，但现在它是一个工厂。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I…to school in that big yard, but now it’s a factory.”可知，此处指“我”过去在那个大院子里上学，但现在它是一个工厂，应用used to go。故选A。 6. —Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing? —Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now. A. are influenced B. were influenced C. are influencing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有没有注意到我们的生活变化得有多快？——当然！现在我们的生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。 考查被动语态。主语“Our lives”与动词influence存在被动关系，即“我们的生活被AI影响”；再根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done；主语“Our lives”为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 7. He ________ his expensive watch to hide the fact that he was rich. A. put on B. took off C. laid out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；took off脱下；laid out摆放。根据“expensive watch to hide the fact that he was rich.”可知，想要掩盖自己富有的事实需要取下昂贵的手表。故选B。 8. Great changes ________ in our city since it hosted the 31st World University Games. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我市举办第31届世界大学生运动会以来，发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态和语态。take place发生，是不及物动词短语。根据since it hosted the 31st World University Games“自从我市举办第31届世界大学生运动会以来”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；且主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 9. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。 考查动词辨析。to connect联系；to repeat重复；to treat对待。根据“each other with kindness and warmth.”可知，空处表达“对待”，treat each other 对待彼此，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 10. —“Every dog is a lion at home” is an English expression. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It means people may act more bravely when they are in their own space. A. what it means B. when it is used C. why it is popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“夜郎自大”是一句英文表达。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗？——当然可以。它的意思是当人们在自己的空间里时，可能会表现得更加勇敢。 考查宾语从句。what it means它是什么意思；when it is used它什么时候被使用；why it is popular为什么它受欢迎。根据答语“It means people may act more bravely when they are in their own space”可知，此处是在解释这个英文表达的意思，所以此处询问这句话是什么意思。故选A。 B. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Dad, I’m writing an article about teenage life in different times. ____11____ B: Well, quite different from today’s. A: I learn about the world through the Internet. ____12____ B: Mainly by reading newspapers. A: What about clothing? Did you wear brand clothes? B: No. I didn’t care about brands at all. ____13____ A: Oh, those are still popular now. Then did you have a mobile phone as a teenager? B: No, mobile phones weren’t widely used then. A: ____14____ Communicating with friends on WeChat is interesting. B: So it is. ____15____ They are very serious and meaningful. As society develops, teenagers always enjoy themselves in different ways, I think. A. What a shame! B. What was your way? C. I used to wear simple jackets and jeans. D. Can you tell me how your teenage life was? E. However, I still like old communication ways like writing letters. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与其爸爸谈论他那个年代的青少年生活是什么样的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Dad, I’m writing an article about teenage life in different times.”和下文“Well, quite different from today’s.”可知，此处是询问爸爸的青少年生活是什么样的；选项D“你能告诉我你的青少年生活是怎样的吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Mainly by reading newspapers.”可知，此处是询问爸爸那个时代是通过什么方式了解世界的；选项B“你的方式是什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“No. I didn’t care about brands at all.”可知，爸爸穿衣不在乎名牌，由此推知此处是介绍他的穿衣情况；选项C“我过去常穿简单的夹克和牛仔裤。”符合情景。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“No, mobile phones weren’t widely used then.”可知，那时候手机还没有被广泛使用，此处是对此表达遗憾；选项A“真遗憾！”符合情景。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“They are very serious and meaningful. ”可知，此处是介绍了另一种交流方式；选项E“然而，我仍然喜欢旧的沟通方式，比如写信。”符合情景。故选E。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分） A I travel from country to country for work. Before visiting any country, learn some expressions in its language. However, that sometimes results in ____16____ situations. Years ago, I visited Poland to do some research. One night, I had to travel from the city to the countryside where my ____17____ was. There was a snow making the bus crowded. I found myself far from the bus door when suddenly I realized we would soon reach my stop. In Poland, people ____18____ ask for permission (许可) by saying “Excuse me”, so I decided to use this way. I thought of a word I had learnt and said, “Powodzenia. Powodzenia...” To my surprise people smiled strangely when I got through them. After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first. And I found my ____19____. The dictionary stated that “Excuse me” meant “Przepraszam” in Polish. Still surprised at “Powodzenia”, I ____20____. It meant “Good luck”. I had wished “Good luck” to all those passengers! 16. A. funny B. general C. dangerous 17. A. hotel B. office C. parking 18. A. hardly B. politely C. suddenly 19. A. mistake B. partner C. ability 20. A. put it up B. picked it up C. looked it up 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在波兰因为不懂当地的语言，把祝福别人好运当成了让别人让路的用语，结果闹出了笑话。 16题详解】 句意：然而，这有时会导致滑稽的情况。 funny滑稽的；general通常的；dangerous危险的。由下文作者把祝福别人好运当成了让别人让路的用语，结果闹出了笑话可知，是滑稽的情况。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我不得不从城市到我在乡下的旅馆去。 hotel旅馆；office办公室；parking停车场。由“After returning to my room”可知，此处指旅馆。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在波兰，人们礼貌地通过说“打扰一下”来请求许可，所以我决定用这种方式。 hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地。由“by saying ‘Excuse me’”可知，此处指礼貌地请求许可。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我找到了我的错误。 mistake错误；partner伙伴；ability能力。由下文“The dictionary stated that ‘Excuse me’ meant ‘Przepraszam’ in Polish.”可知，此处指作者找到了自己的错误。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：还是对“Powodzenia”感到惊讶，我查了一下。 put it up张贴；picked it up捡起；looked it up查阅。由“After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first.”可知，此处指查阅字典。故选C。 B On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ____21____. He is Li Cong. Li was ____22____ in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. ____23____, he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was ____24____ in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ____25____ in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s ____26____, Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really ____27____ and spent most of his time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to ____28____ them. After years of hard training, he finally became a(n) ____29____ pilot. In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ____30____ of the whole country. 21. A. time B. memory C. attention 22. A. born B. known C. discovered 23. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. Finally 24. A. lazy B. active C. quiet 25. A. failed B. started C. increased 26. A. protection B. guidance C. influence 27. A. warm-hearted B. self-centered C. hard-working 28. A. think about B. deal with C. count down 29. A. local B. normal C. excellent 30. A. riddle B. pride C. guard 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李聪成为航天员的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意。根据“a new face caught lots of”可知，应该说新面孔吸引了很多注意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known知道；discovered发现。根据“in a village of Hebei Province in 1989.”可知，此处指的他出生于一个村庄。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最终。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child.”以及“he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，此处说明小时候的职业梦想与现实不同，应该说“相反”他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他在中学时，他在学校的活动中很活跃。 lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“in school activities.”可知，此处指的他在活动中很积极。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：李对航空航天的兴趣始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；increased增加。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace…in 2003.”并结合语境可知，此处指的他对航天的兴趣是2003年开始的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在杨的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；guidance指导；influence影响。根据“Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，此处指的在杨利伟的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他真的很努力，大部分时间都在学习。 warm-hearted热心肠的；self-centered自我为中心的；hard-working努力的。根据“and spent most of his time studying.”可知，应该说他很努力。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：起初，他遇到了很多困难，但他勇敢地解决了这些困难。 think about考虑；deal with处理；count down倒计时。根据“he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to”可知 ，他勇敢地解决了困难。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成为了一名优秀的飞行员。 local本地的；normal正常的；excellent优秀的。根据“After years of hard training, he finally became”以及“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of attention. He is Li Cong.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的飞行员。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，李聪实现了他的太空梦，成为了全国人民的骄傲。 riddle谜语；pride骄傲； guard警卫。根据“become the…of the whole country.”并结合语境可知，李聪成为了全国人民的骄傲。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”，错误的填 “B”。 Teenagers go through some big changes to the body, to the mind, and to the way they connect to the world. These changes bring stress and trouble for them. Understanding different stages of adolescence (青春期阶段) can help young people develop healthily. Early adolescence (Ages 10 to 13) Children grow more quickly. They start to notice their physical changes. It can be normal for some changes to appear as early as age 8 for girls and age 9 for boys. Also, they often have black-and-white thinking (非黑即白思维) and feel an increased need for private space. Middle adolescence (Ages 14 to 17) Physical changes may be almost complete for girls, but they still continue for boys. During the stage, teenagers have more arguments with parents as they ask for more independence. And they pay much attention to their looks. Late adolescence (Ages 18 to 21) Late adolescents generally have completed physical development and grown to their full adult height. They can control their impulses (冲动) most of the time and have developed their own ideas and values (价值观). 31. The reading mainly teaches teenagers how to develop healthily. 32. The writer doesn’t the teenage changes at all. 33. It’s normal that girls physically develop more quickly and earlier than boys. 34. All boys stop growing taller before they turn 18. 35. Adolescence may last from 10 to 21 years old according to this reading. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在不同阶段的变化，包括身体、心理以及与世界联系的方式的变化，这些变化给他们带来了压力和困扰。了解青春期的不同阶段可以帮助青少年健康发展。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了青少年的不同成长阶段，这有助于青少年的健康发展，但并没有直接教授如何健康发展，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Teenagers go through some big changes to the body, to the mind, and to the way they connect to the world.”可知，作者明确指出了青少年在身体、心理和与世界联系的方式上都会经历一些大的变化。说明作者很了解青少年的变化，因此该陈述错误，故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children grow more quickly. They start to notice their physical changes. It can be normal for some changes to appear as early as age 8 for girls and age 9 for boys.”可知，女孩在8岁，男孩在9岁时就开始出现一些身体变化，且女孩通常比男孩发育得更快更早，这是正常的。因此，该陈述正确，故填A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Physical changes may be almost complete for girls, but they still continue for boys.”和“Late adolescents generally have completed physical development and grown to their full adult height.”可知，女孩的生理变化可能几乎完成，但男孩的还在继续，而晚期的青少年通常已经完成了身体发育并长到了他们完全的成年身高。文章并没有说所有男孩在18岁之前都会停止长高，因此，该陈述错误，故填B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Early adolescence (Ages 10 to 13)”、“Middle adolescence (Ages 14 to 17)”和“Late adolescence (Ages 18 to 21)”可知，青春期早期是10到13岁，中期是14到17岁，晚期是18到21岁，因此青春期可能从10岁持续到21岁。该陈述正确，故填A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Zenghouyi Chime Bells Where to see Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan, Hubei Province History About 2,400 years ago, the Warring States Period Discovery Location: Tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙墓), Suizhou, Hubei Time: 46 years ago Others ·The full set includes 64 chi me bells and one Bo Bell from King of Chu. ·The bells are made up of eight groups and placed in three lines. ·On the surface of the bells, there are patterns of people, animals, dragons, flowers, and so on. There are also characters (字符) showing the pronunciation of each bell. ·Each bell can produce different tones (音调) when it is hit from the front and the side. ▲ The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting (青铜铸造) skills of ancient Chinese people, but show the high achievements of China’s pre-Qin music. This set is one of China’s first-class cultural relies (文物). In 2002, it was included in the first list of cultural relics that are not allowed to be shown abroad. 36. What does the picture show about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A. The size. B. The material. C. The production process. 37. When were the bells discovered? A. In about 400 BC. B. In the late 1970s. C. In 2002. 38. What can we learn about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A. There are 64 bells in all. B. The bells are in three groups. C. Different parts of a bell make different tones. 39. What’s the missing word in ▲ ? A. Importance. B. Popularity. C. Development. 40. Where can we find the reading most probably? A. In a novel. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a physics textbook. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省博物馆里的曾侯乙编钟。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上的数据可知，图片描述的是曾侯乙编钟的尺寸。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discovery”中的“Time: 46 years ago”可知，该文物发现于46年前。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each bell can produce different tones when it is hit from the front and the side.”可知，当从正面和侧面撞击时，每个钟都能产生不同的音调。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting skills of ancient Chinese people, but show the high achievements of China’s pre-Qin music.”和“In 2002, it was included in the first list of cultural relics that are not allowed to be shown abroad.”可知，曾侯乙编钟不仅向世界展示了中国古人优秀的青铜铸造技术，也展示了中国先秦音乐的极高成就，在2022年被列入第一批禁止在国外展出的文物名单。此处说的是该文物的重要性。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这件文物的相关信息，因此能够在文化杂志中读到。故选B。 B a. Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics. b. Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views and is quite a hit online. c. US University Students Begin Their Four-day Cultural Tour 44 American university students arrived here on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses. d. ▲ At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research. Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired. e. AI Is Used to Help Protect China’s Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage refer to? A. Paris. B. Daoxiaomian. C. The restaurant. 42. Which passages talk about the things related to Sichuan? A. Passages b & c. B. Passages b & d. C. Passages c & e. 43. Which is the best title for ▲ ? A. The Most Famous Library in China B. Understanding China Through Old Books C. Ancient Books Get a New Life Under Skilled Hands 44. Which writing skill is used in both Passage d and Passage e? A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. 45. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Technology development. C. Traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与山西刀削面、峨眉武术、三星堆博物馆、川剧变脸和应县木塔等相关的内容。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics.”可知，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐馆，其提供的来自中国山西的刀削面深受当地人和游客喜爱，在奥运会期间更是成为巴黎热门的打卡地点。划线单词“it”应是指代那家刀削面餐馆，它成为了打卡地。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据b“The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei...”可知，b提到了四川峨眉山；根据c“They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses.”可知，c提到了三星堆博物馆、中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地和川菜博物馆，观看川剧变脸艺术，并体验四川茶馆。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据d的内容“At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research. Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired.”可知，该段内容主要讲述了古书修复，选项C“古籍在能工巧匠手中重获新生”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据d“Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired.”和e“AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model...”可知，d和e都列举了数字。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文中的各段落内容都与中国传统文化有关，如山西刀削面、峨眉武术、三星堆博物馆、川剧变脸和应县木塔等。故选C。 B卷 （共50分） 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. W________ broke the window has to pay for it. 【答案】(W)hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管是谁打破了窗户都要赔偿。根据“has to pay for it”和首字母W可知，此处应用whoever“无论是谁”引导主语从句。故填(W)hoever。 47. There are nearly 2,000 people in our school, i________ 200 teachers. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有近2000人，包括200名教师。根据“There are nearly 2,000 people in our school, ...200 teachers.”及首字母可知，200名老师包括在2000人当中；including“包括”，介词，符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。 48. No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident, so they finished their meal in s________ . 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人想谈论那次可怕的事故，所以他们默默地吃完了饭。根据“No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident”及首字母可知，没有人想谈论，说明都很安静，此处表示默默地吃完了饭，in silence“默默地”，固定短语，故填(s)ilence。 49. Drivers must be careful in cold winter because the s________ of the road is sometimes covered with ice. 【答案】(s)urface 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机在寒冷的冬天必须要小心，因为路面有时候会覆盖着冰。根据“the … of the road is sometimes covered with ice.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示马路的表面，应填surface，名词，“表面”。故填(s)urface。 50. From smart home devices (设备) to online customer support, AI is w________ used in our everyday lives. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：从智能家居设备到在线客户支持，人工智能在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。根据“From smart home devices (设备) to online customer support”及首字母提示可知，此处指人工智能在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，widely“广泛地”符合。故填(w)idely。 二、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 （含缩写词）。 A: Meimei, have you noticed that there are more foreigners in streets these days? B: Yes, but it’s nothing ___51___. With the 72/144-hour visa-free policy, the number of foreign tourists coming to China keeps ___52___. Chengdu is such a popular city for them that it is normal to see more foreign visitors in streets. I even helped a foreigner at a bus stop yesterday. A: I’m dying to know what happened! B: Well, he wanted to visit the Base of Giant Panda, but ___53___ to find a bus going there. I ___54___ he take the subway and told him where the nearest station was. A: You’re really ___55___. Did he take your advice? B: Sure. He thanked me and even ___56___ his experience in China with me. He told me he was from Germany. It was his first visit to China and he came alone. He was afraid ___57___ coming, but it turned out that there was nothing to fear at all. A: I’ve watched many online videos shared by foreign travelers. Just like him some of them didn’t ___58___ some to China alone at first. However, after the visit, they found China is a friendly nation and fell in love with it soon. B: Maybe that’s the ___59___ behind the visa-free policy. I think more foreigners will come to see our confident and safe country. A: I agree. All of us take great ___60___ in living such a great country and we are supposed to work even harder for further development of our country. B: I’m in complete agreement with you. 【答案】51. unusual 52. growing 53. failed 54. suggested 55. helpful 56. shared 57. before 58. dare 59. reason 60. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论随着72/144小时免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国游客来到中国，并发现这是一个友好和安全的国家。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Chengdu is such a popular city for them that it is normal to see more foreign visitors in streets.”可知，在街上看到更多的外国人没什么不寻常，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词修饰复合不定代词后置。故填unusual。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Chengdu is such a popular city for them that it is normal to see more foreign visitors in streets.”可知，来中国旅游的外国游客数量持续增长，grow“发展，增加”，符合语境；keep doing sth.“不停做某事”。故填growing。 【53题详解】 由but表示句意转折可知，他未能找到去那儿的公交车；fail“未能做到，未能做”，动词，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”；再根据“wanted”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填failed。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Did he take your advice?”可知，此处是建议他乘坐地铁；suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.“建议某人做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填suggested。 【55题详解】 根据上文“ I... he take the subway and told him where the nearest station was.”可知，此处是赞美对方乐于助人；helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【56题详解】 根据“his experience in China with me.”可知，此处指和我分享他在中国的经历，share“分享”，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”；根据“thanked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填shared。 【57题详解】 根据下文“but it turned out that there was nothing to fear at all.”可知，他来中国之前有点害怕，before“在……之前”，介词，符合语境。故填before。 【58题详解】 根据“Just like him, some of them didn’t ... to China alone at first.”可知，一些外国人一开始不敢独自来中国，dare“敢于”，符合语境；didn’t后接动词原形。故填dare。 【59题详解】 根据上文可知，越来越多的外国人来中国旅行，这就是制定免签政策的原因；reason“原因”，符合语境。故填reason。 【60题详解】 根据“All of us take great ... in living such a great country”可知，我们所有人都为生活在这样一个伟大的国家而感到自豪，take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent connect depend happy help involve live normal patient pattern reunion tradition How many people are there in your family? In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to ___61___ under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ___62___. It seems there is a less close ___63___ between generations in Western cultures. Western kids ___64___ move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be ___65___ of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college. Although family ___66___ of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same. Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite ___67___. “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more ___68___ than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says. Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the ___69___. They see new things with their _____70_____ thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).” 【答案】61. living 62. involved 63. connection 64. normally 65. independent 66. patterns 67. helpful 68. patience 69. happiness 70. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了东西方家庭结构的差异，探讨了在不同文化背景下代际关系和生活方式的特点，并强调无论家庭模式如何变化，家人之间的爱是相同的。 【61题详解】 句意：在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人习惯于住在同一个屋檐下。根据“under one roof (屋顶)”可知，此处指住在同一屋檐下，live符合语境；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填living。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，或者只是父母和孩子参与其中家庭。根据“families in which just parents and their children are”可知，家庭里只涉及父母和他们的孩子，involve符合语境；此处动词要用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填involved。 【63题详解】 句意：在西方文化中，几代人之间的联系不那么紧密。根据上文“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ...”可知，西方文化中，代际联系似乎没有那么紧密；connect的名词connection“联系”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填connection。 【64题详解】 句意：西方孩子通常在18岁之后就会搬出去住。分析句子“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；结合备选词，normal的副词normally“通常”，符合语境。故填normally。 【65题详解】 句意：他们被认为足够大，可以独立于父母。根据上文“Western kids ... move out after they turn 18.”可知，西方的孩子足够大时，就会搬出去住，独立于父母；independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管东西方的家庭模式不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是一样的。根据上文“That’s called an extended family.”和“However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families”可知，东西方的家庭模式不同，pattern符合语境；再根据“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填patterns。 【67题详解】 句意：李娜，一个14岁的女孩，认为和她的祖父母住在一起很有帮助。根据下文“That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴)”可知，李娜认为与祖父母一起生活非是有帮助的，help的形容词helpful符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【68题详解】 句意：老年人不用急着去工作，所以我的祖父母比我父母对我更有耐心。根据“Old people needn’t rush to work”可知，祖父母比起父母有更多的耐心，patient的名词patience符合语境。故填patience。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，有时我感觉不到幸福。根据下文“They see new things with their ... thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).”可知，因为代沟，所以韩晓梅有时感受不到住在一起的快乐；happy的名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 【70题详解】 句意：他们用他们的传统思想来看待新事物。根据“I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟)”可知，祖父母看待新事物是用传统的方式，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever been stuck for words? ___71___ Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills. What does communication mean? Communication is how people share information and connect with others. ___72___ When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. ___73___ People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you’re seeing things through someone else’s eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods. ___74___ A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion. Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. ___75___ Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s about paying attention,” she says. A. How does a conversation help us? B. What makes a good conversation? C. It isn’t just about exchanging words. D. Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t easy. E. Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation? F. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening. 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沟通的定义及其重要性，并强调通过对话和倾听来分享信息、表达情感以及理解他人。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever been stuck for words? (你有过一时想不出词来的时候吗)”可知，空处是进一步阐述这种现象；选项D“知道该说什么，什么时候说并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据下文“When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. (当你和某人沟通时，你也在通过你的语调和你的身体动作来表达你自己)”可知，沟通不仅仅是话语的交换，它还涉及你的语调和肢体动作；选项C“这不仅仅是交换词语。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling ...”和“A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods.”可知，这一段是在说沟通的好处，它能帮到我们的地方；选项A“沟通是如何帮助我们的？”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据下文“A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. (一个沟通包括轮流说话。有些人有很多话要说；其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入)”可知，此处是说组成一个沟通的要素有什么；选项B“怎样才能有好的沟通？”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上文“If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. (如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣)”可知，此处是介绍人们对沟通内容不感兴趣的表现；选项F“如果他们转过身去，这可能意味着他们已经不再听了。”符合语境。故选F。 B. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 September 1st is World Letter Writing Day. The holiday was created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our high-technology age. For a long time, letter writing used to be the primary means (方法) of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter carefully now. Even though new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for some reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows that we care about them a lot, because we take the time and effort (努力) to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also a skill we shouldn’t give up, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) our brain in a different way than typing (打字) and then improves our language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter makes us have to pay attention to what we are writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without thinking about the influence our words may have on the person we are writing to. With a handwritten letter, we are forced to be more careful with the words we choose. So, how can we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or a relative who lives miles away, or someone we have lost touch with over time. Of course, we can also learn the correct way to write a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever we do, we should know that letter writing is still worthwhile (值得做的). Celebrations: * Practice writing a letter to someone. * Learn to write a handwritten letter correctly. * Read some famous letters. Reminder: 5 we celebrate it, we should know letter writing is worthwhile. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. popularity 77. keep 78. for some reasons 79. avoid 80. Whatever way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界写信日以及写信的好处。 【76题详解】 根据“However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity.”可知，与现代通讯手段相比，写信的艺术正在失去它的人气。故填popularity。 【77题详解】 根据“The holiday was created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our high-technology age.”可知，这个节日的设立的目的是为了在我们这个高科技时代保持写信的艺术。故填keep。 【78题详解】 根据“Even though new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for some reasons.”和下文可知，此处介绍的是一些鼓励人们写信的一些原因。故填for some reasons。 【79题详解】 根据“Another reason is that writing a letter makes us have to pay attention to what we are writing.”可知，写信可以帮助避免信件中的错误。故填avoid。 【80题详解】 根据“Whatever we do, we should know that letter writing is still worthwhile (值得做的).”可知，无论我们以何种方式庆祝，我们都应该知道写信仍然是值得的，whatever way“无论何种方式”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever way。 五、书面表达 （计15分） 81. 随着教育改革的持续推进，英语考试的必要性成为备受争议的话题。请根据以下对于不同观点的提示，以“Are English tests a must?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍这些观点，并谈谈你的法及理由。 写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 2.罗列观点时不可以使用提示信息中的原词句； 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.不少于80词。 Are English tests a must? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Are English Tests a Must? Many people talk about whether English tests are really needed. Some think that since English is used a lot all over the world, tests can help students pay more attention to learning it. Others say that people don’t often speak English in their daily lives, and it’s more important to use English well than just pass a test. I believe English tests can be helpful. They can make students work harder to learn English. But, maybe we should focus more on how well students can speak and understand English in real life. Tests are not everything. It’s better if we can make tests that show how good students are at using English in real situations. So, English tests are important, but we should also care about how people use English outside of school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，探讨英语考试是否必要的话题； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，因为讨论的是当前的观点和看法； ③提示：写作要点已明确分为“YES”和“NO”两个阵营的观点，以及个人的看法。考生需注意不要直接引用提示信息中的原词句，而应适当转述并增加细节，以展现对观点的深入理解和阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出论题。开篇直接点明文章讨论的主题，引出下文对不同观点的探讨。 第二步，具体阐述不同观点。对于“YES”阵营的观点，可以从英语在全球的普及程度及其作为国际交流语言的重要性出发，强调考试作为衡量学生学习成果和引起学生重视的一种手段；对于“NO”阵营的观点，可以从英语在日常生活中的使用频率较低，以及实际运用能力的重要性出发，指出考试可能存在的局限性。 第三步，表达个人观点及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①whether 是否 ②all over the world 全世界 ③pay more attention to 更加注意 ④focus on 专注于 ⑤in real life 在现实生活中 ⑥in real situations 在真实情境中 [高分句型] ①Many people talk about whether English tests are really needed.（宾语从句） ②Some think that since English is used a lot all over the world, tests can help students pay more attention to learning it.（原因状语从句和宾语从句） ③It’s better if we can make tests that show how good students are at using English in real situations.（if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语定时练习 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子， 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. You, too. B. My treat. C. Thank you. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds difficult. C. Have fun. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Be patient. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. Good idea! C. That depends. 5. A. Yes, here you are. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. OK, up to you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the fire station. 12. A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 13. A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 5th. 14 A. B. C. 15. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 17. A. Animals. B. A book. C. Paper cuttings. 18. A. Smart. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 19. A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 20. A. She missed her stop. B. She forgot a bus stop’s name. C. She got on a wrong bus. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. What is the speaker most probably? A A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. ATV host/ hostess. 22. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 23. How will they get to Hunan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 24. What will they do on the second day? ① Learn about the history of Hunan. ② Talk to some university students. ③ Lean how to make TV shows. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. What is the speaker’s purpose(目的)? A. To tell the students a trip plan. B. To introduce the province of Hunan. C. To encourage the students to travel more. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The International Day of Happiness Date 26. ________ Starter the UN Main purpose to remind people of the 27. ________ of happiness Celebrations * Students 28. ________ things in games and events to get happiness. * Families spend happy time together. * Some social organizations hold fun activities. * People also perform small act s of kindness or simply smile at others. Meanings * It draws people’s attention to 29. ________ from busy lives. * It brings about widespread happiness. * It helps the world become 30. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空 （共15小题，计20分） A 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题每小题1分， 计10分） 1. Germany is ________ European country with a colorful culture. A. a B. an C. the 2. —What time is it? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know we’ll be late. A. loudly B. exactly C. wisely 3. — China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon. —________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon. A. What B. What an C. How 4. Staying at a teahouse on a lovely afternoon is one of ________ ways to relax in Chengdu. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful 5. I ________ to school in that big yard, but now it’s a factory. A. used to go B. used to going C. was used to go 6. —Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing? —Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now. A. are influenced B. were influenced C. are influencing 7. He ________ his expensive watch to hide the fact that he was rich. A. put on B. took off C. laid out 8. Great changes ________ in our city since it hosted the 31st World University Games. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 9. Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A. to connect B. to repeat C. to treat 10. —“Every dog is a lion at home” is an English expression. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It means people may act more bravely when they are in their own space. A. what it means B. when it is used C. why it is popular B. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Dad, I’m writing an article about teenage life in different times. ____11____ B: Well, quite different from today’s. A: I learn about the world through the Internet. ____12____ B: Mainly by reading newspapers. A: What about clothing? Did you wear brand clothes? B: No. I didn’t care about brands at all. ____13____ A: Oh, those are still popular now. Then did you have a mobile phone as a teenager? B: No, mobile phones weren’t widely used then. A: ____14____ Communicating with friends on WeChat is interesting. B: So it is. ____15____ They are very serious and meaningful. As society develops, teenagers always enjoy themselves in different ways, I think. A. What a shame! B. What was your way? C. I used to wear simple jackets and jeans. D. Can you tell me how your teenage life was? E. However, I still like old communication ways like writing letters. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分） A I travel from country to country for work. Before visiting any country, learn some expressions in its language. However, that sometimes results in ____16____ situations. Years ago, I visited Poland to do some research. One night, I had to travel from the city to the countryside where my ____17____ was. There was a snow making the bus crowded. I found myself far from the bus door when suddenly I realized we would soon reach my stop. In Poland, people ____18____ ask for permission (许可) by saying “Excuse me”, so I decided to use this way. I thought of a word I had learnt and said, “Powodzenia. Powodzenia...” To my surprise people smiled strangely when I got through them. After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first. And I found my ____19____. The dictionary stated that “Excuse me” meant “Przepraszam” in Polish. Still surprised at “Powodzenia”, I ____20____. It meant “Good luck”. I had wished “Good luck” to all those passengers! 16. A. funny B. general C. dangerous 17. A. hotel B. office C. parking 18. A. hardly B. politely C. suddenly 19. A. mistake B. partner C. ability 20. A. put it up B. picked it up C. looked it up B On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ____21____. He is Li Cong. Li was ____22____ in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. ____23____, he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was ____24____ in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ____25____ in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s ____26____, Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really ____27____ and spent most of his time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to ____28____ them. After years of hard training, he finally became a(n) ____29____ pilot. In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ____30____ of the whole country. 21. A. time B. memory C. attention 22. A. born B. known C. discovered 23. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. Finally 24 A. lazy B. active C. quiet 25. A. failed B. started C. increased 26. A. protection B. guidance C. influence 27. A. warm-hearted B. self-centered C. hard-working 28. A. think about B. deal with C. count down 29. A. local B. normal C. excellent 30. A. riddle B. pride C. guard 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”，错误的填 “B”。 Teenagers go through some big changes to the body, to the mind, and to the way they connect to the world. These changes bring stress and trouble for them. Understanding different stages of adolescence (青春期阶段) can help young people develop healthily. Early adolescence (Ages 10 to 13) Children grow more quickly. They start to notice their physical changes. It can be normal for some changes to appear as early as age 8 for girls and age 9 for boys. Also, they often have black-and-white thinking (非黑即白思维) and feel an increased need for private space. Middle adolescence (Ages 14 to 17) Physical changes may be almost complete for girls, but they still continue for boys. During the stage, teenagers have more arguments with parents as they ask for more independence. And they pay much attention to their looks. Late adolescence (Ages 18 to 21) Late adolescents generally have completed physical development and grown to their full adult height. They can control their impulses (冲动) most of the time and have developed their own ideas and values (价值观). 31. The reading mainly teaches teenagers how to develop healthily. 32. The writer doesn’t the teenage changes at all. 33. It’s normal that girls physically develop more quickly and earlier than boys. 34. All boys stop growing taller before they turn 18. 35. Adolescence may last from 10 to 21 years old according to this reading. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Zenghouyi Chime Bells Where to see Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan, Hubei Province History About 2,400 years ago, the Warring States Period Discovery Location: Tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙墓), Suizhou, Hubei Time: 46 years ago Others ·The full set includes 64 chi me bells and one Bo Bell from King of Chu. ·The bells are made up of eight groups and placed in three lines. ·On the surface of the bells, there are patterns of people, animals, dragons, flowers, and so on. There are also characters (字符) showing the pronunciation of each bell. ·Each bell can produce different tones (音调) when it is hit from the front and the side. ▲ The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting (青铜铸造) skills of ancient Chinese people, but show the high achievements of China’s pre-Qin music. This set is one of China’s first-class cultural relies (文物). In 2002, it was included in the first list of cultural relics that are not allowed to be shown abroad. 36. What does the picture show about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A. The size. B. The material. C. The production process. 37. When were the bells discovered? A. In about 400 BC. B. In the late 1970s. C. In 2002. 38. What can we learn about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A. There are 64 bells in all. B. The bells are in three groups. C. Different parts of a bell make different tones. 39. What’s the missing word in ▲ ? A. Importance. B. Popularity. C. Development. 40. Where can we find the reading most probably? A. In a novel. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a physics textbook. B a. Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics. b. Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views and is quite a hit online. c. US University Students Begin Their Four-day Cultural Tour 44 American university students arrived here on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses. d. ▲ At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research. Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired. e. AI Is Used to Help Protect China’s Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage refer to? A. Paris. B. Daoxiaomian. C. The restaurant. 42 Which passages talk about the things related to Sichuan? A. Passages b & c. B. Passages b & d. C. Passages c & e. 43. Which is the best title for ▲ ? A. The Most Famous Library in China B. Understanding China Through Old Books C. Ancient Books Get a New Life Under Skilled Hands 44. Which writing skill is used in both Passage d and Passage e? A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. 45. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Technology development. C. Traditional Chinese culture. B卷 （共50分） 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. W________ broke the window has to pay for it. 47. There are nearly 2,000 people in our school, i________ 200 teachers. 48. No one wanted to talk about the terrible accident, so they finished their meal in s________ . 49. Drivers must be careful in cold winter because the s________ of the road is sometimes covered with ice. 50. From smart home devices (设备) to online customer support AI is w________ used in our everyday lives. 二、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 （含缩写词）。 A: Meimei, have you noticed that there are more foreigners in streets these days? B: Yes, but it’s nothing ___51___. With the 72/144-hour visa-free policy, the number of foreign tourists coming to China keeps ___52___. Chengdu is such a popular city for them that it is normal to see more foreign visitors in streets. I even helped a foreigner at a bus stop yesterday. A: I’m dying to know what happened! B: Well, he wanted to visit the Base of Giant Panda, but ___53___ to find a bus going there. I ___54___ he take the subway and told him where the nearest station was. A: You’re really ___55___. Did he take your advice? B: Sure. He thanked me and even ___56___ his experience in China with me. He told me he was from Germany. It was his first visit to China and he came alone. He was afraid ___57___ coming, but it turned out that there was nothing to fear at all. A: I’ve watched many online videos shared by foreign travelers. Just like him, some of them didn’t ___58___ some to China alone at first. However, after the visit, they found China is a friendly nation and fell in love with it soon. B: Maybe that’s the ___59___ behind the visa-free policy. I think more foreigners will come to see our confident and safe country. A: I agree. All of us take great ___60___ in living such a great country and we are supposed to work even harder for further development of our country. B: I’m in complete agreement with you. 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent connect depend happy help involve live normal patient pattern reunion tradition How many people are there in your family? In most East Asian cultures, many generations (代) of a family are used to ___61___ under one roof (屋顶). That’s called an extended family. However, in Western countries, most families are nuclear families or families in which just parents and their children are ___62___. It seems there is a less close ___63___ between generations in Western cultures. Western kids ___64___ move out after they turn 18. They are considered old enough to be ___65___ of their parents. Many even work part-time in order to pay for college. Although family ___66___ of the East and West are different, the love between family members is the same. Actually, living in an extended family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. Li Na, a 14-year-old girl, holds that living with her grandparents is quite ___67___. “The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than that with my parents. Old people needn’t rush to work, so my grandparents have more ___68___ than my parents with me. That helps me have a better understanding of companionship (陪伴),” she says. Han Xiaomei, 13, says, “Most of the time, I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they’re cute. However, sometimes I can’t feel the ___69___. They see new things with their _____70_____ thoughts. I guess this is called the generation gap (代沟).” 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever been stuck for words? ___71___ Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills. What does communication mean? Communication is how people share information and connect with others. ___72___ When you’re having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. ___73___ People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you’re seeing things through someone else’s eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods. ___74___ A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion. Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing interest. ___75___ Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s about paying attention,” she says. A. How does a conversation help us? B. What makes a good conversation? C. It isn’t just about exchanging words. D. Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t easy. E. Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation? F. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening. B. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 September 1st is World Letter Writing Day. The holiday was created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our high-technology age. For a long time, letter writing used to be the primary means (方法) of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter carefully now. Even though new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for some reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows that we care about them a lot, because we take the time and effort (努力) to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also a skill we shouldn’t give up, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) our brain in a different way than typing (打字) and then improves our language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter makes us have to pay attention to what we are writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without thinking about the influence our words may have on the person we are writing to. With a handwritten letter, we are forced to be more careful with the words we choose. So, how can we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or a relative who lives miles away, or someone we have lost touch with over time. Of course, we can also learn the correct way to write a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever we do, we should know that letter writing is still worthwhile (值得做的). Celebrations: * Practice writing a letter to someone. * Learn to write a handwritten letter correctly. * Read some famous letters. Reminder: 5 we celebrate it, we should know letter writing is worthwhile. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达 （计15分） 81. 随着教育改革的持续推进，英语考试的必要性成为备受争议的话题。请根据以下对于不同观点的提示，以“Are English tests a must?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍这些观点，并谈谈你的法及理由。 写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 2.罗列观点时不可以使用提示信息中的原词句； 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.不少于80词。 Are English tests a must? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$