内容正文:
2024-2025 八年级上英语期中基础知识检测
测试范围(U1-U5)
一、写出下列单词的相关词性转换或短语搭配。
(一)
1. buy→(过去式) 2. like→(反义词)
3. one→(副词) 4. health →(形容词)
5. wonder→(形容词) 6. bore→(形容词)
7. enjoy→(形容词) 8. little→(最高级)
9. different→(名词) 10. wake→(过去式)
11. visit→(名词) 12. fly→(过去式)
13.decide→(比较级) 14. build→(比较级)
15. f e e d →(过去式) 16. m y (反身代词)
17. active(名词) 18. write (过去式)
19. shop(名词) 20.ride (过去式)
(二)
1. win→(过去式) 11. talent→(形容词)
2. true→(副词) 12. break→(过去式)
3. quite→(副词) 13.good→(比较级)
4. loudly→(比较级) 14. many→(比较级)
5. loud→(比较级) 15. much→(最高级)
6. comfortable→(副词) 16. be talented 对...感兴趣
7. give→(过去式) 17. make 编造(谎言、故事等)
8. clear→(副词) 18. be up 是... 的职责;由...决定
9. bad→(最高级) 19. play a role 在...方面发挥作用
10. choose→(过去式) 20. town 在镇上
二、用括号中所给单词的合适的形式填空
(一)
1. There are few tall (build) in my hometown.
2. A small habit can make a big (different) to your life.
3. I hope you will have an (enjoy) holiday in the USA.
4. He was a well-known Chinese (trade).
5. Boys and girls, you should work hard for (you).
6. I felt really (tire) after the PE class.
7. I went to the cinema and saw a (wonder) movie last night.
8. The waiters are (real) nice and always smiling.
9.He (try) his best to do the work well last year.
10. Is there (something) special in today's newspaper?
11 (luck), I met someone interesting on my vacation.
12. You should spend some free time (exercise) instead of(而不是) watching TV.
13. It is good to look for information by (use) the internet.
14. Joe reads Chinese book (two) a week.
15. Mike is the (one) student to finish the homework.
16. Lu Xun is a good (write) in Chinese history.
17. You have (little) than three days to finish this work.
18. Tom was (surprise) that the visitors are from different countries.
19. Doing sports is good for our (body).
20. One of Kate's favorite TV (program) is Animal World.
(二)
1. Do you know the (say)“Old habits die hard. ”?
2. Studying hard is (true) important to us students.
3. Tom walks (quiet) into the classroom.
4. My friend learns English (well) than me.
5. I like the teachers who speak (clear).
6. Wang Xue is a beautiful girl and she is (thin) than me.
7. My classmate Linda is (talent) in dancing
8. I think Tom is as (smart)as Jack, but he doesn't work hard.
9. She is (hard-working) than me, so she can get better grades than me.
10. My best friend Jimmy enjoys (listen) to music.
11. It's necessary for them (learn) English well.
12. Lily danced the most (beautiful) in the show last night.
13. You should do your homework (careful).
14. -- What does your brother do? --He is a (report).
15. I'm (serious) worried about Mary.
16. Look! My grandpa is sitting on the sofa (comfortable).
17. -- Who is the (win) of the singing competition? -- Linda.
18. It's fun (watch) people show their talents.
19. When people watch the show ,they usually play a role in (decide) the winner.
20. The talent shows can give people a way (make) dreams come true
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三、语篇填空。(阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空)
health say have get keep habit risk should because at
Health is very important to us. To stay 1. , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the2. goes, "An apple a day3. the doctor away." So, fruit is good for health. Don't 4. a lot of food that has too much fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantities,5. too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from 6.________fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don't. Finally, have good living7. We should sleep for about 8 hour 8. night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the9. of getting ill. What's more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we10. pay attention to in order to have a strong body.
Result all surprise although health relax play about little to
Last month we asked our students1. their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the2. .
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at3. !
We all know that many students often go online, but we were4. that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at5. three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers6. our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!7. many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way8. is through exercise. It is9._______for the mind and the body. Exercise such as10._______sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard". So start exercising before it's too late!Yours,
both win though well fast grade play they old jump
There are two brothers named Ed and Ted. They always compete against(与······竞争)each other.1. Ted tries hard every time, Ed always does better than him.
Ed is one year 2. than Ted. So every time they measure(测量)their heights ,Ed
is always a little taller than Ted. Ed always gets up earlier,does homework faster,and gets better
3. . Ed and Ted 4. love sports. When they play soccer,Ed always kicks (踢)the ball farther than Ted. When they play basketball, Ed always 5. higher. When they run, Ed always runs6. than his brother.
Ted is going to give up(放弃)competing because his big brother is always better at
everything. He thinks he will never 7. .
One day,Ed and Ted were very tired and hungry after 8. soccer.Mom called 9. back for dinner.They sat down at the table and ate a lot. After dinner,Ed and Ted went to do the dishes. Mom said Ted did 10. than Ed. It was a small thing, but Ted felt very happy. He knew he could also do something better than his brother.
四、盲填
(一)
Nancy went to China on vacation with her parents. They visited a lot of famous cities ,such as Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai. She stayed in Beijing for1. week. She visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian'an men Square 2. the Summer Palace. They also went to the zoos and the parks.It was cloudy3. not rainy,so 4. it was not too hot. They had a great time in China. Nancy learnt a lot 5. about Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I love China very much."
(二)
Bill is my good friend. He has short, black hair. He usually gets 1. very early. Then he goes exercising. His favorite sports 2. swimming and playing ping-pong. He plays ping-pong very well and he plays it every day. Sometimes he plays basketball,3. Bill doesn't like football,4. he hardly ever plays football.Bill has good eating habits. He likes eating vegetables and fruit. He eats 5. apple every day. So he always keeps healthy. I like playing with him.
(三)
My best friend is Joy. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds 1. talent shows.
Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. We walked there because the cinema is very close 2. our homes. It has the biggest screens and the 3. comfortable seats in town. You can sit there and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. Then we went home and watched a talent show on TV.4. is very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, and some of them 5. truly talented.
2024-2025 八年级上英语期中基础知识检测
参考答案 详解详细版
一、写出下列单词的相关词性转换或短语搭配。
(一)
1. buy的过去式是bought。一般情况下,动词buy的过去式是不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。
2. like(喜欢)的反义词是dislike(不喜欢)。
3. one是基数词,它的副词形式是once(一次;曾经)。
4. health(健康,名词)的形容词是healthy(健康的)。
5. wonder(想知道,动词)的形容词是wonderful(精彩的;奇妙的)。
6. bore(使厌烦,动词)的形容词有boring(令人厌烦的,常用来形容事物)和bored(感到厌烦的,常用来形容人)。
7. enjoy(享受,动词)的形容词是enjoyable(令人愉快的)。
8. little(少的)的最高级是least。
9. different(不同的,形容词)的名词是difference(差异;不同)。
10. wake的过去式是woke或者waked,不过woke更常用。
11. visit(参观,动词)的名词是visitor(参观者;游客)或者**visit本身也可作名词,表示“参观;访问”。
12. fly的过去式是flew,这是不规则变化。
13. decide(决定,动词)是没有比较级的,因为比较级是针对形容词和副词而言的。
14. build(建造,动词)同样没有比较级,比较级用于形容词和副词。
15. feed的过去式是fed。
16. my(我的,形容词性物主代词)的反身代词是myself(我自己)。
17. active(积极的,形容词)的名词是activity(活动)。
18. write的过去式是wrote,这是不规则变化。
19. shop(购物,动词)的名词是shop(商店)或者shopping(购物这个行为)。
20. ride的过去式是rode。
(二)
1. win的过去式是won。一般情况下,win是不规则动词,其过去式需要特殊记忆。
2. talent的形容词形式是talented。在英语中,很多名词通过加 -ed后缀变成形容词,表示“具有……特征的”。
3. true的副词形式是truly。以e结尾的形容词变副词,一般直接加 -ly。
4. break的过去式是broke。break也是不规则动词,其过去式需要单独记忆。
5. quite本身就是副词,所以答案为quite。
6. good的比较级是better。这是一个不规则的比较级形式,需要牢记。
7. loudly的比较级是more loudly。因为loudly是副词,副词的比较级通常是在前面加more。
8. many的比较级是more。这是一个常见的比较级形式。
9. loud的比较级是louder。一般单音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加 -er。
10. much的最高级是most。这是常见的不规则最高级形式。
11. comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。以 -ble结尾的形容词变副词,一般把 -ble变成 -bly。
12. be talented后接in表示“在……方面有天赋”,而不是“对……感兴趣”(be interested in)。
13. give的过去式是gave。give是不规则动词,其过去式需要特殊记忆。
14. make后接up表示“编造(谎言、故事等)”。
15. be up后接to表示“是……的职责;由……决定”。
16. play a role后接in表示“在……方面发挥作用”。
17. 在镇上是in town。
18. clear的副词形式是clearly。以 -ar结尾的形容词变副词,一般直接加 -ly。
19. bad的最高级是worst。这是不规则的最高级形式。
20. choose的过去式是chose。choose是不规则动词,其过去式需要特殊记忆。
二、用括号中所给单词的合适的形式填空
(一)
1. buildings。“tall”(高的)是形容词,后面需要接名词,“build”(建造)的名词形式是“building”(建筑物),又因为“few”(很少,几个)修饰可数名词复数,所以填“buildings”。
2. difference。“make a big difference”是固定短语,意为“产生很大的影响”,这里需要名词形式,“different”(不同的)是形容词,其名词形式是“difference”。
3. enjoyable。“holiday”(假期)是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰,“enjoy”(享受)的形容词形式是“enjoyable”(令人愉快的)。
4. trader。“a well - known Chinese”(一位著名的中国的)后面需要接名词,“trade”(贸易)的名词形式表示“商人”是“trader”。
5. yourselves。“for oneself”表示“为自己”,这里是对“Boys and girls”(男孩女孩们)说的,是复数,所以用“yourselves”(你们自己)。
6. tired。“felt”(感觉)是系动词,后面接形容词,“tire”(使疲劳)的形容词形式表示“感到疲劳的”是“tired”。
7. wonderful。“movie”(电影)是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰,“wonder”(奇迹)的形容词形式是“wonderful”(精彩的)。
8. really。“nice”(好的)是形容词,前面需要副词来修饰,“real”(真实的)的副词形式是“really”。
9. tried。根据“last year”(去年)可知句子是一般过去时,动词“try”要用过去式“tried”。
10. anything。“something”用于肯定句,“anything”用于疑问句和否定句,这是一般疑问句,所以用“anything”。
11. Luckily。这里需要副词来修饰整个句子,“luck”(运气)的副词形式是“Luckily”(幸运地)。
12. exercising。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以填“exercising”
13. using。“by”是介词,后面接动名词形式,“use”(使用)的动名词形式是“using”。
14. twice。“twice a week”表示“一周两次”,这里表示频率。
15. first。“the first student”表示“第一个学生”,这里需要序数词,“one”(一)的序数词是“first”。
16. writer。“a good”(一位优秀的)后面需要接名词,“write”(写)的名词形式表示“作家”是“writer”。
17. less。根据“than”(比)可知这里要用比较级,“little”(少的)的比较级是“less”。
18. surprised。“be surprised”是固定用法,表示“感到惊讶的”,这里的主语“Tom”是人,所以用“surprised”。
19. bodies。“our”(我们的)后面接可数名词复数,“body”(身体)的复数形式是“bodies”。
20. programs。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,所以“program”(节目)要用复数形式“programs”。
(二)
1. saying。“Old habits die hard.”是一句谚语,“say”是动词,这里需要名词形式“saying”(谚语)。
2. truly。“important”是形容词,需要用副词“truly”来修饰,表示“真正地”。
3. quietly。“walk”是动词,需要用副词“quietly”来修饰,表示“安静地走进教室”。
4. better。句中有“than”,表示比较,所以要用“well”的比较级“better”。
5. clearly。“speak”是动词,需要用副词“clearly”来修饰,表示“说话清晰”。
6. thinner。句中有“than”,表示比较,所以要用“thin”的比较级“thinner”。
7. talented。“be talented in...”是固定搭配,表示“在……方面有天赋”。
8. smart。“as...as”中间用形容词原级,表示“和……一样”。
9. more hard - working。句中有“than”,表示比较,所以要用“hard - working”的比较级“more hard - working”。
10. listening。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”。
11. to learn。“It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
12. beautifully。“dance”是动词,需要用副词“beautifully”来修饰,表示“跳舞跳得美”。
13. carefully。“do one's homework”是动词短语,需要用副词“carefully”来修饰,表示“认真地做作业”
14. reporter。根据问句“你哥哥是做什么的?”,这里需要职业名词“reporter”(记者)。
15. seriously。“worried”是形容词,需要用副词“seriously”来修饰,表示“严重地担心”。
16. comfortably。“sit”是动词,需要用副词“comfortably”来修饰,表示“舒服地坐着”。
17. winner。根据问句“谁是歌唱比赛的……?”,这里需要名词“winner”(获胜者)。
18. to watch。“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”。
19. deciding。“play a role in doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“在做某事中起作用”。
20. to make。“give sb. a way to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“给某人一个做某事的方法”。
三、语篇填空。(阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空)
(一)
1. 根据“Health is very important to us.”以及“stay”这个词,这里需要一个形容词表示“健康的”,“stay healthy”是“保持健康”的意思,所以第一个空填healthy。
2. “as the...goes”是一个固定用法,表示“俗话说”,这里需要一个名词,根据提示可知是“saying”,所以第二个空填saying。
3. “An apple a day...the doctor away.”这是一个常见的俗语,“keep...away”表示“使……远离”,这里主语是“an apple”,时态是一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,第三个空填keeps。
4. 根据“Don't...a lot of food”以及后面提到的“food”,这里需要一个表示“吃”的动词,“have”有“吃”的意思,所以第四个空填have。
5. 前面说“we should eat sweets in proper quantities”,后面说“too much sugar is bad for us”,后面是前面的原因,“because”表示“因为”,用于引导原因状语从句,所以第五个空填because。
6. “keep from doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“防止做某事”,这里表示防止变胖,“get fat”表示“变胖”,所以第六个空填getting。
7. 根据“have good living...”以及后面提到的睡眠等生活方面的内容,这里需要表示“习惯”的名词,且这里应该用复数形式,所以第七个空填habits。
8. “at night”是固定短语,表示“在晚上”,所以第八个空填at。
9. 根据“increase the...of getting ill”,这里需要一个表示“风险”的名词,“risk”有这个意思,既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词,所以第九个空填risk(s)。
10. 根据语境“为了有一个强壮的身体,这些是我们……注意的事情”,这里需要一个表示“应该”的情态动词,“should”符合语境,所以第十个空填should
(二)
1. about分析:“ask sb. about sth.”是一个固定搭配,表示“询问某人关于某事”。在这里是说我们询问学生关于他们的业余活动。
2. results 分析:前面提到问了学生问题,这里说“Here are the...”,根据上下文应该是“这里是(调查的)结果”。
3. all分析:“not...at all”是一个固定短语,表示“一点也不”,这里是说有20%的学生一点也不锻炼。
4. surprised 分析:根据上下文,我们知道很多学生经常上网,但是90%的学生每天都上网这个事实让我们感到惊讶,这里需要一个形容词作表语。
5. least分析:“at least”是固定短语,表示“至少”,这里是说另外10%的学生每周至少使用网络三到四次。
6. to分析:“the answers to...”是固定搭配,表示“……的答案”,这里是说我们问题的答案。
7. Although分析:根据上下文,“虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的”,这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。
8. is分析:“the best way is through exercise”,这里是说最好的方式是通过锻炼,缺少be动词。
9. healthy分析:“be healthy for...”表示“对……健康(有益)”,这里是说锻炼对身心有益。
10. playing分析:“such as”后面接名词或者动名词形式,“play sports”是“做运动”的意思,这里用动名词形式。
(三)
1. Though:根据句子“Ted tries hard every time, Ed always does better than him.”(泰德每次都很努力,但埃德总是比他做得好),这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词,“though”(虽然)符合语境。
2. older:根据“Ed is one year...than Ted.”可知这里是在比较年龄,“older”(更年长的)是“old”的比较级形式,用于表示年龄的比较。
3. grades:“gets better...”这里需要一个名词,根据前文提到的“does homework faster”(做作业更快),可以推测这里是说取得更好的“成绩”,“grade”(成绩)的复数形式“grades”符合语境。
4. love:“Ed and Ted...ove sports.”这里需要一个动词,根据语境可知是说他们都“热爱”运动,“love”(热爱)符合句子的意思。
5. jumps:根据“When they play basketball, Ed always...higher.”(当他们打篮球时,埃德总是……更高),这里需要一个动词,打篮球时会“跳”得更高,“jump”(跳)符合语境,主语“Ed”是第三人称单数,所以动词用“jumps”。
6. faster:根据“When they run, Ed always runs...than his brother.”(当他们跑步时,埃德总是比他的兄弟跑得……),这里需要一个副词的比较级,“fast”(快)的比较级“faster”表示跑得更快。
7. win:根据“He thinks he will never...”(他认为他永远不会……),结合前文提到的竞争关系,这里应该是说永远不会“赢”,“win”(赢)符合语境。
8. playing:“after”是介词,后面接动词 -ing形式,“play soccer”(踢足球),所以这里用“playing”。
9. them:“Mom called...back for dinner.”这里需要一个代词指代“Ed and Ted”,“them”(他们)是宾格形式,作“called”的宾语。
10. better:根据“Mom said Ted did...than Ed.”(妈妈说泰德比埃德做得……),这里需要一个副词的比较级,“well”(好)的比较级“better”表示做得更好
四、盲填
(一)
1. one。根据句子“She stayed in Beijing for...week.”,这里需要一个表示数量“一”的词,“one”符合要求。整句话就是“She stayed in Beijing for one week.”,意思是“她在北京待了一个星期”。
2. and。这里列举了她参观的地方,“the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square”和“the Summer Palace”是并列关系,所以用“and”。
3. but。“It was cloudy...not rainy”,“cloudy”(多云的)和“not rainy”(不下雨的)存在转折关系,所以用“but”。
4. therefore或者“so”(这里原句已经有“so”,如果按照盲填的要求,也可以填“therefore”)。“It was not too hot”是前面天气状况的结果,“therefore”表示“因此,所以”。
5. a lot。“Nancy learnt a lot...about Chinese history.”,“a lot”表示“许多”,在这里表示学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。
(二)
1. up。“He usually gets...very early.”,“get up”是固定短语,意思是“起床”。
2. are。“His favorite sports...swimming and playing ping - pong.”,这里的“sports”是复数,后面是两种运动,所以be动词用“are”。
3. but。“Sometimes he plays basketball,...Bill doesn't like football.”,前面说他打篮球,后面说他不喜欢足球,存在转折关系,所以用“but”。
4. So。“...he hardly ever plays football.”是前面他不喜欢足球的结果,所以用“So”。
5. an。“He eats...apple every day.”,“apple”是元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
(三)
1. of :“all kinds of”是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。
2. to :“be close to”表示“离......近”,“close to”是固定搭配。
3. most :“the + 形容词最高级”,“comfortable”的最高级是“most comfortable”。
4. It :“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型,“It”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“to watch...”。
5. are :“some of them”作主语,“be + 形容词”表示“具有某种特征”,主语是复数,所以用“are”。
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