Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Words and Expressions Unit 5 Languages Around the World 人教版必修一 billion[ˈbɪljən]n.十亿 millionaire 百万富翁 billionaire 亿万富翁 hundred 百 thousand 千 ten thousand 万 hundred thousand 十万 million 百万 ten million 千万 hundred million 亿 billion 十亿 知识拓展 高频短语 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上百的 millions of 成百上千万的 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人 高频短语 be native to...　　　原产于…… a native of... ……本地人 The giant panda is native ________ China. Her uncle is a native ________ Shanghai. to of 【即学即练】 attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法 高频短语 attitude to / towards ...对待....的态度 have/take a（n）...attitude to/towards...对……持……的态度 【即学即练】 ①正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。 It was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that made your parents angry. ②无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作有积极的态度。 No matter what problems you are faced with，you should ___________________________________. your bad attitude towards/to your work have a positive attitude towards/to your work refer[rɪˈfɜː]vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫…求助于 高频短语 reference n. 指称关系；参考 refer to...as...　把……称作… refer...to... 把……提交给…… reference books 参考书 The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting. For more information, you can refer to China Daily's official website. When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you. As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng 提到 查阅 指的是 把……称作 【即学即练】 refer[rɪˈfɜː]vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫…求助于 despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使；尽管 despite 为介词，+n./doing短语 even if/though,although 为连词，后跟从句 = regardless of = in spite of 【即学即练】 尽管下着大雨，他还是出去了 He went out ___________ the heavy rain. __________________________ it’s raining heavily,he went out. 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 Despite , no one came to his aid. Even if ,no one came to his aid despite Even if/though, Although his cries he was crying ups and downs 为名词短语， 意为：浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 Life is full of ups and downs. 生活是曲折的。 Like all marriages, they have their ups and downs. 就像所有的婚姻一样，他们也时好时坏。 day and night 日日夜夜 come and go 来来往往 now and then 有时，偶尔 here and there 到处 day and night 日日夜夜 base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 高频短语 based adj. 以(某事)为基础的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basis (pl.bases) n. 基础；根据；基点(复数) basically adv. 基本上；从本质上说 base…on/upon把……建立在……基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据 on the basis of在……基础上，根据 高频短语 based [beɪst] adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分的 ①One should always base his opinion ________ facts. ②They have to have a ________ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology. ③They found the plane ________ the base of the mountain. ④The film is based on a true story, and it is very popular.(非谓语形式) →__________ a true story, the film is very popular. on basic at Based on These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text. 【即学即练】 date back (to ...) 追溯到 date back to(＝date from) 始于；追溯到(后接时间点) date back 追溯；上溯(后接时间段) date back to和date from 一般不用于进行时态和被动语态（通常用一般现在时） 在句中作定语时，常用现在分词形式(v-ing)。 拓展 Beijing Opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years. symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征 symbolic adj象征(性)的;用作符号的 symbolism n[U]象征手法；象征主义 symbolize vt. 象征；用符号代表 a/the symbol of ... ……的象征 拓展 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物、语言)等的)变体；异体；多样化 various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化 a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的 vary from... to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动 拓展 variety [vəˈraɪəti] n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 ①In my free time，I'd like to take exercise，such as swimming, running and ________ (variety) ball games. ②It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for ________ variety of reasons. ③All languages change over time and vary ________ place to place because of the local accent. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. various a from 【即学即练】 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj. 主要的;重要的 n.主修课程 vi.主修;专门研究 majority n. 大多数 major in... 主修……；以……为专业 the majority of 大多数 拓展 I have a gift for language, so I major　　　　 English in college. When it comes to education, the　　　　（major） of people believe that education is of great importance. in majority = important = significant =crucial =vital No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese. ①不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he is always ready to help. ②无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we should accept it with a smile. ③ 无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , I'm determined to finish the work ahead of time. Whoever/No matter who asks him for help Whatever/No matter what the result is No matter how/However difficult it is no matter where/how/what/when... 引导让步状语从句 no matter where , who, what, etc.不论……；不管…… 【即学即练】 means[miːnz]n.方式；方法；途径 by all means 务必，不惜一切地；当然可以（口语） by no means 绝不；一点也不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) by means of... 依靠……方法，借助……手段 高频短语 This plan must be realized by all means. 这个计划必须完成。 By no means should he be left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。 Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。 【即学即练】 regard[rɪˈgɑːd]n.尊重；关注  vt.把……视为；看待 regard...as...　　 认为……是…… have a high regard for... 钦佩/敬重…… 【即学即练】 1. I _____ this novel ____one of the best novels I have ever read. 我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。 2. She ________________ other people's feelings. 她无视别人的感受。 3.I have little information as her fitness for the post. 至于说她是否适合这个职位，我无可奉告。 regard as has no regard for regards = see...as... = view...as... =consider...as... =refer to ...as... appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的 appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情 拓展 【即学即练】 ①Any advice that you can give me would _____________(appreciate)． ②I would appreciate _____if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming. ③ She shows little _______________(appreciate)of good music. 翻译句子 ④如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ be appreciated it appreciation I'd appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 specify v.具体说明；明确规定；详述 specification n.规格/范；说明书 specifically adv.特意，专门地；具体地，明确地 point of view观点；看法 from one’s point of view 依照某人的观点，在某人看来 =in one’s view =as far as I am concerned =in one’s opinon struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 struggling adj. 奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的 struggle for　努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle against/with   与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.   努力做某事 拓展 struggle [ˈstrʌgl] n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 1) She’s struggling _________(bring) up a family alone. 2) Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 3) John struggled ____________ cancer for two years. 4) Police said there were no signs of a _________(struggle). to bring for against / with struggle 【即学即练】 beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 beggar n. 乞丐 beg your pardon. [口语]对不起。(请再说一遍) beg sb for sth. = beg sth of/from sb.向某人乞求某物 beg (sb) to do sth. 乞求某人做某事 拓展 equal [ˈiːkwəl] n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的 unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的 equality n.平等;相等 equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地 be equal to sth/doing...与……相等；能应付/胜任...... be equal in sth 在某方面相等 拓展 equal [ˈiːkwəl] n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的 (1)China has always insisted that all countries,big or small,should be _______ (equality). (2)Men and women must be treated _______ (equal) in education and employment. (3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;so long as he is careful,you should give him a try. (4)We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal ___________ physical health. (5) Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. (6)No one equals him ____ courage, about which every one knows. equal equally to in equally in 【即学即练】 demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 demanding adj.  高要求的；要求严格的 be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求 demand to do sth坚决要求做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 demand + that sb (should) do sth坚决要求某人做(虚拟语气） 拓展 1.First, science graduates are ____________ greater demand than art ones in China. 2.My father came down and demanded ____________ (know) what was going on. in to know description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)；形容 describe vt. 描述 beyond description难以描述;难以形容 describe A as B 将A 描述成B give a description of ... 描写/描述…… 拓展 The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt.联系；讲述  related adj.相关的;有联系的 relation n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;[U,C]关联 relationship n.关系;联系 relative adj.比较的;相对的　n.亲戚 relate to   与……相关；涉及；谈到 be related to   与……有关 in relation to   关于 拓展 relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt.联系；讲述  This is quite important, because it is directly related _____ your commitment. The position calls for _________ (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers. Determining where we are in __________ (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. to related relation 【即学即练】 thanks Unit 5 Languages Around the World 人教版必修一 $$