2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册第三部分基础词汇语境练

基础词汇语境练 一、根据句意及所给提示填空。 1. —W________ is this new car？—It's Bob's. 2. We should be k________ to students at school. 3. The library is in f________of the dining hall. 4. They are fishermen; they c________ fish in the sea. 5. His ________(腿) hurts badly, so he can't go to school. 6. My father is very strong because he always does some ______(锻炼). 7. Can you go swimming with me this ________ (下午)? 8. My ________ (爷爷) has milk every morning. This is a good eating habit (习惯). 9. I want to eat ________ (健康的) food. 10. Students have two long ________ (假期) every year. 11. I think tennis is really ________(有趣的). 12. I want to be an a________. I want to go to the moon! 13. The man blows 26 candles out at his b________ party. 14. It's raining, Daisy. Please take an u________ with you. 15. What are your mother and father going to do this ________(上午)? 16. __________(秋天)is a good season to go on a picnic(野餐). 17. David needs a pair of __________(黑色的) shoes for school. 18. I can play ________ (篮球), but I can't play it well. 19. Let's try to make our city safe, clean and __________(美丽). 20. My mother doesn't like ________ (冰激凌) because it is not healthy. 21. I like dogs because they are so ________(可爱的). 22. My aunt's daughter is my c________. 23. There is a problem with that ________(电脑). It doesn't work now. 24. Anna thinks the questions are d________for her. Let's help her. 25. Don't put your ________(脏的)clothes on your bed. 26. The students want to save(救助) the ________(大象). 27. On the way to our school, there are two ________(花园). 28. Our English teacher is ________(友好的)and always helps us with my English. 29. Do we have any bread, Mom? I'm h__________. 30. Look! My father is cooking in the k________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mom is busy ________ (buy)apples. 2. Can you go ________ (swim) with me this afternoon? 3. “Don't be rude(粗鲁的)to the old，” he says ______ (angry). 4. How many ________ (beach) are there in your city? 5. Doing morning exercises is good for our ________ (body). 6. Are these ____________ (box) blue? 7. Who are those ________ (boy)? Do you know ________ (they)? 8. It's Sunday today. There are many ________ (child) in the park. 9. They are very clever. ________ (they) answers are always right. 10. It's very ________ (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain. 11. The post office is not far from here. You can find it ________(easy). 12. I feel very ________ (excite) after I saw the film. 13. The two ________(family)from Canada will visit Shanghai next week. 14. You are good­looking when you wear a pair of ________(glass). 15. I want ________ (eat) healthy food. 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。 A 1. It rained ________ last night, so the playground was very wet. 2. I always ask ________ for help. 3. There aren't any ________ in this small town. 4. It takes me fifteen minutes ________ my room every day. 5. Here ________ some nice photos of my room. B 6. It's ________ in this city now. 7. He looked at his house ________. 8. I will call my mother when I arrive __________. 9. How many ________ have you got on your farm? 10. Mrs. White is old. She always walks ______. C 11. He usually eats two ________ every day. 12. Do you like these __________？ 13. —What's the weather like? —It is________. 14. He can draw ________ pictures and people like him very much. 15. Peter, look at your sister's desk. There ________ a few candies and some money on it. D 16. My mother often ________ me in a red coat. 17. In spring, children fly their kites ________ in the park. 18. I have a __________ dog. It comes from my uncle. 19. I don't like ________ because they are too noisy. 20. I am very ________ after a long day of work. 四、用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. Be careful ________ the knife. You may hurt yourself. 2. —Where is Sarah? —She's ________ Liu Li and Lily. 3. There is something wrong ________ my computer. 4. Don't worry__________ Li Ming. He can do many things well by himself. 5. I want to buy a sweater ______ my father. 6. Why not try ________the coat? 7. I need a pair of sports shoes ________ PE class. 8. Could you help me ________ the maths exercises? 9. She is good ________ all the subjects. 10. My father enjoys listening________ music. 11. Look ________the map and talk ________ the cities ________ Asia. 12. My grandma is ill, so I have to stay at home to look ________ her. 13. The students often ask their teachers ________ help. 14. Would you please turn________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping. 15. Middle school students need to sleep for________ nine hours a day. 16. During summer holidays，I go to my grandma's home ________train. 17. My mother washes the dishes________ dinner every day. 18. Rose gets a new bike ________ her parents on her birthday. 19. We must look left and right ________ crossing(穿过)the road. 20. ________ autumn, leaves on trees turn brown and fall down. 21. Look ________ the photo. I'm the second one from the right. 22. Don't forget to turn ________ the lights before you leave(离开)home. 23. Many people in this village(村庄)want to have a bridge(桥) ________ the river. 24. There are about two hundred students playing ________ the playground. 25. It's best to write________ your parents; they miss(想念)you. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. 你离开教室前请关灯。 Please ________________ the lights before you leave the classroom. 2. 姬蒂喜欢和艾丽斯分享她的午餐。 Kitty likes to ________ her lunch ________ Alice. 3. 王老师正在办公室里打电话。 Mr. Wang is talking________________________ in his office. 4. 人们喜欢在刮风的天气放风筝。 People like ________________ in windy weather. 5. 北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。 Beijing is________________ many places of interest. 6. 祝你好运！ ________________good luck! 7. 现在上海天气怎么样？ ________ the weather in ________ now? 8. 欢迎参加我的聚会，在这里你可以交朋友。 ________________my party. You can________________ here. 9. 感谢你告诉我关于你家的事。 Thanks for________ me ________ your family. 10. 学生们在教室应该保持安静。 Students should ________________in the classroom. 11. 请向你的老师问好。 Please________________________ your teacher. 12. 前天，我和我的朋友去看了电影。 ________________________________， I went to the movies with my friends. 13. 你发烧了，你应该去看医生。You have a fever. You should go to ________________________. 14. 西莉亚四岁开始拉小提琴。 现在她可以拉得很好了。 Celia started to play the violin ________________________________ four. Now she can play it really well. 15. 这只熊猫宝宝看上去如此可爱以至于很多游客想和它拍照。 The baby panda looks so lovely that many visitors would like to ________________________it. 16. 在中秋节，我们可以吃月饼，讲关于月亮的故事。 At the Mid­Autumn Festival, we can eat mooncakes and________________ about the moon. 17. 快点！公交车马上就到了。 ________________！ The bus is coming. 18. 我们可以通过足够的运动来保持健康。 We can________________ by having enough exercise. 19. 杰克请他的朋友在他度假时照看他的猫。 Jack asks his friend to ________________ his cat when he is ________________. 20. 我通常一个月去看一次电影。 I usually__________________________________ once a month. 21. 他们通常步行去上学。 They usually go to school________________. 22. 你坐出租车去公园花多长时间？ How long does it take you to go to the park ________________？ 23. 你喜欢乘飞机去其他地方旅行吗？ Do you like________________ other places by air? 24. 每天早上刘叔叔跑步半个小时。 Every morning Uncle Liu runs for________________________. 25. 我家离学校很近。步行大约十分钟。 My home is very close to my school. It's about________________________. 基础词汇语境练 一、1. Whose　2. kind　3. front　4. catch　5. leg 6. exercise　7. afternoon　8. grandfather　9. healthy 10. holidays　11. interesting　12. astronaut 13. birthday　14. umbrella　15. morning 16. Autumn　17. black　18. basketball　19. beautiful 20. ice cream　21. cute　22. cousin　23. computer 24. difficult　25. dirty　26. elephants　27. gardens 28. friendly　29. hungry　30. kitchen 二、1. buying　2. swimming　3. angrily　4. beaches 5. bodies　6. boxes　7. boys；them　8. children 9. Their　10. cloudy　11. easily　12. excited 13. families　14. glasses　15. to eat 三、A）1. heavily　2. her　3. libraries　4. to clean 5. are B）6. raining　7. sadly　8. safely　9. sheep 10. slowly C）11. tomatoes　12. watches　13. windy 14. wonderful　15. are D）16. dresses　17. happily　18. lovely 19. monkeys　20. tired 四、1. with　2. between　3. with　4. about　5. for　6. on 7. for　8. with　9. at　10. to　11. at; about; in 12. after　13. for　14. down　15. about　16. by 17. after　18. from　19. before　20. In　21. at 22. off　23. over　24. on　25. to 五、1. turn off　2. share；with　3. on the phone 4. flying kites　5. famous for　6. I wish you 7. How's; Shanghai　8. Welcome to; make friends 9. telling; about　10. keep quiet　11. say hello to 12. The day before yesterday　13. see a doctor 14. at the age of　15. take photos with 16. tell stories　17. Hurry up　18. keep healthy 19. look after；on holiday　20. go to the cinema 21. on foot　22. by taxi　23. travelling to 24. half an hour　25. ten minutes' walk 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$