安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

1 2025 命题人：甄丽丽 审题人：韦刚 陈圣泽 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman impressed by? A. The kids’ shops . B. The bookshop . C. The charity shop. 2．How will the man save money? A. By cycling to work. B. By working from home. C. By sharing the cost of driving. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 4．What animal does the woman think the man should have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 5．What is the man’s suggestion? A. They learn singing together. B. They perform together. C. They practice guitar together. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒 钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course. 7．When could Alice attend her first class? A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8．What do we know about Alana? A. She specializes in oil painting. B. She excels at using colors. C. She draws inspiration from art galleries. 9．Why did the woman buy the copy? A. She’s afraid of damaging the original. B. It’s more affordable than the original. C. The original has been purchased. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10．What will the woman do for marketing? A. Cooperate with other candle dealers. B. Show the candles in the market. C. Develop a website. 11．What will the woman focus on? A. Unique packaging designs. B. Advanced technology in candle-making. C. Tailored products for special occasions. 12．How will the woman start her business? A. By focusing on local customers. B. By targeting global markets. C. By partnering with bigger companies. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13．What subjects did Sarah teach? A. English. B. Literature. C. Math. 14．What will Paul switch to? A. More tests. B. More lectures. C. More practical activities. 15．What does Paul think of Sarah’s idea? A. Creative. B. Complex. C. Traditional. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Students’ performance. B. Technology-centered lessons. C. New teaching strategies. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17．At what age did John become serious about golf? A. 12. B. 16. C. 18. 18．What was the teachers’ attitude toward John’s dream? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 19．What can we learn about John in his teens? A. He came from a working-class family. B. He got training in golf from his father. C. He went abroad to watch international games. 20．What has made golf more popular among younger people? A. Increased income of athletes. B. Inspiration from young successful golfers. C. Quality and affordable equipment. 2 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A This year has witnessed many new products hitting the market, and we have rounded up the most inviting product launches that you may have missed. Woodfire Outdoor Oven One of the newest, the most exciting products is the Woodfire Outdoor Oven, which can make not only pizza in three minutes, but plenty of other delicious dishes. It can also roast, bake or even keep items warm if your backyard party guests are running late. Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it. Hatch Rest Go It is one of the most unique in a long time. It’s a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby, which features ten sounds like white noise, heartbeat and the sound of the ocean. It runs on a rechargeable battery that lasts all day. Mate Bluetooth Tracker Built for attaching things like keys and backpacks via a key ring, it connects to your phone through Bluetooth for easy tracking. You don’t necessarily have to be close to whatever you’ve lost to find it; even when you’re out of Bluetooth range, you can open the accompanying app to see where on a map your thing is. Silent Electric Coffee Grinder(研磨机) It is an electric coffee grinder, perfect for whoever loves delicious coffee without all the noise. This wonderful device helps cut down on noise, so let this machine grind coffee beans without waking everyone up in the house. 21．Why does the critic recommend the oven? A．It makes pizza quickly. B．It meets various needs. C．It helps free the hands. D．It is convenient to carry. 22．Which may be the most exciting item for new parents? A．Woodfire Outdoor Oven. B．Hatch Rest Go. C．Mate Bluetooth Tracker. D．Silent Electric Coffee Grinder. 23．What is special about Mate Bluetooth Tracker? A．Its operation style. B．Its connection way. C．Its location function. D．Its guidance service. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence（本质）of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it. 24．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A．Their wide variety. B．Their literary origins. C．Their different sounds. D．Their expressive power. 25．What made the author find the equation attractive? A．The repetition of a number. 3 B．The difference between the two numbers. C．The question the teacher raised. D．The way two different numbers are equal . 26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A．Measured. B．Mirrored. C．Composed. D．Influenced. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Perfect Equation. B．Numbers Build Equations. C．An Attractive Question. D．Words Outperform Numbers. C The United Kingdom is hosting the AI Safety Summit, bringing politicians, computer scientists and big AI company leaders to a site chosen for its symbolism: Bletchley Park, the birthplace of computing and code-breaking (密码破译). During World War II, a group of mathematicians, chess masters and other experts gathered at the Victorian country house 72 kilometers northwest of London to start a secret war against Nazi Germany. Their goal was to break a set of constantly changing codes produced by Nazi Germany’s Enigma machine. To do it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists —building on work done by Polish code-breakers—developed Colossus, the first programmable digital computer. Some historians say cracking the code helped shorten the war by up to two years. “It has oversimplified its true contribution by describing Bletchley Park as a playground for Turing and other scientists.” said historian Chris Smith, author of The Hidden History of Bletchley Park. “Although it fits into the romantic idea that a group of smart men with a bit of wool and some yards of wire can win the war. In fact, almost 10,000 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters of them were women. It’s basically a factory... Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. When peace came, the code-breakers returned to civilian life and promised to keep secret about their wartime work. It was not until the 1970s that the work at Bletchley Park became widely known in Britain.” In 1994, the site opened as a museum, after local historians banded together to prevent it from being pulled down to build a supermarket. It was restored to its 1940s appearance, complete with old typewriters, phones and cups—including the one tied to a heater in Hut 8, where Turing led the Enigma team. 28．What can we learn about Colossus? A．It was invented by Nazi Germany. B．Polish code-breakers also made a contribution to it. C．It was designed to send secret messages. D．The project’s goal was to produce the first computer. 29．What did Chris Smith most probably imply? A．Women’s hard work was ignored. B．The secret should not be kept for so long. C．The computer ought to be more powerful. D．It is silly to say the machine shortened the war. 30．Why is the cup mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To highlight the government’s support. B．To stress Turing’s important role in the project. C．To show the perfect restoration of the site. D．To tell the difficulty in collecting the lost items. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advocate women’s equal rights with men. B．To advertise a newly restored computer museum. C．To show the significance of an important meeting. D．To add some background to the AI safety meeting. D Looking up at the sky during early spring, you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate (迁徙 ) north. But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly effortless fashion? “The answer lies in aerodynamics (空气动力学),” reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study. They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones. To mimic (模仿) the flying patterns of birds in which they line up one directly behind the other, the researchers created mechanized（机械化的） wings. They were 3D-printed from 4 plastic and driven by motors to move in water, which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight. For smaller groups, the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors. For larger groups, however, these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position, causing a breakdown of the flying patterns due to crashes among members. The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces. It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces. However, these “springs” act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers, but not the other way around. “The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity, causing later members to crash together, explains Leif Ristroph, an associate professor at New York University. “This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance,” explains Leif Ristroph. “Our work may also have applications in transportation—like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy, such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.” 32．What is the major focus of the NYU researchers’ study on birds? A．The migration patterns of birds. B．The aerodynamic effects on bird groups. C．The benefits of smaller bird grouping. D．The flying routes in early spring. 33．How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds? A．They lead to a breakdown. B．They disturb the formation. C．They help each member in position. D．They cause crashes among members. 34．Why does the author mention “springs” in paragraph 4? A．To make a contrast. B．To present new evidence. C．To put forward a theory. D．To explain a principle. 35．According to Leif Ristroph, what might be a potential application of this research? A．Relieving public traffic jams. B．Improving harvest of solar energy. C．Changing migration routes of birds. D．Decreasing air resistance of planes. 第二节 七选五 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. 36 How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. 37 Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. 38 Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. 39 The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea. 40 For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A．Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. B．This mindset tends to ruin our day. C．Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D．You are really getting your brain working for you. E．Try watching a suspenseful(悬疑的) movie. F．It involves your motor（动作的）skills as well as your thinking process. G．Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. 5 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. 41 , Diana Trujill has made it — she is a(n) 42 now, leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any 43 , she followed her dad’s 44 . Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to 45 through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The 46 was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another 47 moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. 48 she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to 49 Trujillo’s career goals. So she 50 her studies in space science and 51 became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America’s space agency. But Diana hasn’t 52 there. She also leads by example, 53 women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a 54 that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to 55 the stars. 41．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 42．A．astronaut B．pilot C．engineer D．doctor 43．A．hesitation B．complaint C．expectation D．promise 44．A．command B．footstep C．suggestion D．request 45．A．go B．pass C．push D．struggle 46．A．mission B．career C．adventure D．process 47．A．risk-taking B．life-changing C．time-consuming D．energy-saving 48．A．Realizing B．Remembering C．Imagining D．Assuming 49．A．record B．share C．inspire D．finish 50．A．started B．continued C．suspended D．abandoned 51．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．eventually 52．A．left B．succeeded C．stopped D．reached 53．A．persuading B．promising C．allowing D．encouraging 54．A．symbol B．notice C．warning D．reminder 55．A．stare at B．reach for C．long for D．come after 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times, is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China 56 (account) for more than 90% that of the world. The linen (亚 麻 布 ) woven with ramie is 57 (consequent) called “Grass Cloth (夏布 )”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is purely manual. In that case, the weavers should complete more than a dozen steps 58 they finish making the clothes. Right now, in the spacious exhibition hall are placed ancient pure wooden looms (织布 机), along with many grass cloth products, all looking so 59 (fascinate) to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged 60 the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene 61 workers rinsed (清洗 ) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers are making grass cloth, with most of them 62 (work) in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, 63 only seventh-generation inheritor（继承者）of the family business, has carried out bold（大胆自信的） 64 (innovation), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging 65 (give) grass cloth more sense of the times. 6 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你报名参加了学校以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一份演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 存在的问题； 2. 合理建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic （牙科诊所）at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual work-place. My first day there was a rush-driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new environment, I removed my three rings:my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was anniversary（周年纪念日） gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue（纸巾） and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it did not look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heat in my body rise, my cheeks burning red.I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she informed me that the bins had already been collected. Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured rings—my mother's wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair, praying to God for my unforgivable guilt. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After two or so hours , I received a most amazing phone call. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7 2025 1~5 BCBCB 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 CACCA 16~20 CBCAB 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款新发布的产品。 21．细节理解题。根据“Woodfire Outdoor Oven”下面的“Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it.(我们的评论家喜欢这个烤箱，因为它烹饪食物均匀，甚至不 需要你翻它。)”可知，评论家推荐这款烤箱的原因是它能够解放双手。故选 C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Hatch Rest Go”下面的“It’s a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby, which features ten sounds like white noise, heartbeat and the sound of the ocean.(这是一款便携式设备，你可以随身携带，为宝宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，它有十种声音， 如白噪音、心跳和海洋的声音。)”可知，Hatch Rest Go这款设备可以为宝宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，非 常适合新手父母。故选 B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Mate Bluetooth Tracker”下面的“You don’t necessarily have to be close to whatever you’ve lost to find it; even when you’re out of Bluetooth range, you can open the accompanying app to see where on a map your thing is.(你不一定要靠近你失去的东西才能找到它；即使你不在蓝牙范围内，你 也可以打开附带的应用程序，看看你的东西在地图上的位置。)”可知，Mate Bluetooth Tracker的特殊 之处在于它的定位功能。故选 C。 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.(我曾经 相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看 待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者 主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无 尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作 者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这 个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选 D。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如 此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距 离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词 paralleled 的意思是 “与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选 B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式 ): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1= 0.9，也可以表示为 1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头)”和 第 五 段 “There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽 的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文 主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是 A 选项“The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选 A。 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年英国举办 AI安全峰会，选址具有象征意义的布莱切 利公园——计算机与密码破译发源地，回顾二战期间该地数千工作者，包括多数女性，对破译纳粹 德国防御代码、加速战争结束的重要贡献，并提及该地作为博物馆的保存历程。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To do it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists—building on work done by Polish code-breakers—developed Colossus, the first programmable digital computer. (为了实现这一目标， 布莱切利公园的战时科学家们在波兰密码破译人员的基础上，开发了第一台可编程数字计算机 “Colossus”。)”可知，波兰密码破译者对 Colossus的开发做出了贡献。故选 B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It has oversimplified its true contribution by describing Bletchley Park as a playground for Turing and other scientists. (它把布莱切利公园描述成图灵和其他科学家的游乐场，这 过于简化了它的真正贡献。)”和“In fact, almost 10,000 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters of them were women. It’s basically a factory... Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. (事实上，战争期间有近一万人在布莱切利公园工作。其中四分之三是女性。它基本上就是一 个工厂……一天二十四小时，一周七天。)”可推断，Chris Smith 认为女性的付出被忽视了。故选 A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was restored to its 1940s appearance, complete with old typewriters, phones and cups—including the one tied to a heater in Hut 8, where Turing led the Enigma team. (它被恢 复到 20世纪 40 年代的样子，里面有旧打字机、电话和杯子，包括图灵领导的谜机团队所在的 8号 营房里的一个加热器。)”可知，作者提到茶杯这一细节是为了说明复原工作做得非常到位。故选 C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The United Kingdom is hosting the AI Safety Summit, bringing politicians, computer scientists and big AI company leaders to a site chosen for its symbolism: Bletchley Park, the birthplace of computing and code-breaking (密码破译). (英国正在主办人工智能安全 峰会，将政治家、计算机科学家和大型人工智能公司的领导人聚集在一个具有象征意义的地点:布莱 切利公园，计算和密码破译的发源地。)”可知，文章主要是为读者提供一些有关 AI安全峰会举办地 的背景知识。故选 D。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过对鸟类飞行模式的研究，发现空气动力学 的影响取决于飞行群体的规模——对小群体有利，对大群体不利。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段““The answer lies in aerodynamics (空气动力学 ),” reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study. They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones.(“答案在于空气动力学，”纽约大学(NYU)的一组科学家在一项新发表的研究中报告说。他们还 发现，空气动力学的影响取决于飞行群体的规模——对小群体有利，对大群体不利)”可知，纽约大学 研究人员对鸟类的研究重点是对鸟类种群的空气动力学影响。故选 B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“For smaller groups, the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors. (对于较小的群 体，研究人员发现了一种效应，通过这种效应，每个成员都可以从空气动力学中获得帮助，从而保 持相对于邻居的位置)”可知，飞行相互作用通过帮助每个成员就位影响较小的鸟类群体，故选 C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the 8 underlying forces. It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces. However, these “springs” act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers, but not the other way around. “The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity, causing later members to crash together, explains Leif Ristroph, an associate professor at New York University.(然后，研究人员使用数学模型来更好地理解潜在的力量。这表明相邻分子之 间的相互作用是类似弹簧的力。然而，这些“弹簧”只在一个方向上起作用——领头的鸟可以对它的追 随者施加力，而不是相反。纽约大学副教授雷夫·里斯特洛夫解释说：“这种类似弹簧的力量使成员前 后移动，然后在群体中传播并增加强度，导致后来的成员撞在一起。”)”可知，作者在第 4 段提到 “springs”是为了解释一个原理。故选 D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our work may also have applications in transportation—like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy, such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.(我们的工作也可以应用于交通运输，比如在空气或水中的高效加速，以及能源，比如更有效 地从风或海浪中收集能量)”可知，根据 Leif Ristroph的说法，这项研究的潜在应用是减小飞机的空气 阻力。故选 D。 36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。 36．根据上文“We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.(我们可能一直在想某件 事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过 度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎 over-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响， 故 B选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选 B。 37．根据前文“You can find working with your hands is especially good.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后 文 “Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是 动手的两方面，故 F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选 F。 38．根据后文“Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now.(研 究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看待某件事时，大脑会被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全 投入其中。你没有时间专注于不同的事情，因为你现在的注意力集中在刺激你的事情上。)”可知，选 项说明的内容与下文说明的内容一致，观看一部悬疑电影会让你把注意力集中在刺激你的事情上。 故 E选项“尝试观看一部悬疑电影”符合语境。故选 E。 39．根据上文“Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危 机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故 G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合 语境。故选 G。 40．根据前文“The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这 两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)” 和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故 A选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选 A。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚长大的 Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美 国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个 45 人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefore因此；B.However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover 此外。根据上文“For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet.”和下文“Diana Trujill has made it”可知，对 于 Diana Trujill这样身份的女性来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业是不可及的事情，但她却做到了， 上下文构成转折关系，应用 However“然而”衔接。故选 B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个 45 人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astronaut宇航员；B.pilot飞行员；C.engineer工程师； D. doctor医生。根据下文“leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”“to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，Diana Trujill领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂， 而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师。故选 C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. complaint 抱怨；C. expectation 期望；D. promise 承诺。根据上文“Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science.”可知，还是个小女孩的时候，Diana就对科学充满了热情，因此她会 毫不犹豫地接受父亲提出的想法，固定短语 without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选 A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. command 命令；B. footstep 脚 步；C.suggestion建议；D. request请求。根据上文“her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，此处指父亲提出的送她去学习航空航天工程的建议。故选 C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有 300美元，Trujill不得不通过做一系列家政工作 来艰难地完成学业。A. go去；B. pass通过；C.push推动；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“with just $300” 和“by doing a series of housekeeping jobs”可知，Trujill当时经济比较困难，得做很多家政工作来赚钱， 由此可知，她是艰难地完成了学业，固定短语 struggle through意为“艰难地度过”。故选 D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程绝对不容易，但 Trujill从不抱怨。A. mission任务；B. career 职业；C. adventure冒险；D. process过程。根据上文“Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to ___45___ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs.”可知，此处指 Trujill通过打工赚钱来完 成学业的过程。故选 D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujill又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-taking冒险 的；B. life-changing 改变人生的；C. time-consuming 耗时的；D. energy-saving 节能的。根据下文 “___48___ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to ___49___ Trujillo’s career goals.”可知，Trujill由此更坚定地追求自己的职业目标，因此是经历了另一个改变人 生的时刻。故选 B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了 Trujill的职 业目标。A. Realizing 意识到；B. Remembering记住；C. Imagining想象；D. Assuming假定。根据上 文“One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with.”和下文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可推知，教授不经意提到的事情让她意识到了自己离认识 宇航员其实很近。故选 A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了 Trujill的职 业目标。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. inspire激励；D. finish完成。根据上文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可知，自己离认识宇航员其实很近这样的想法会激励 Trujill的职业 目标，让她继续努力学习。故选 C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在 2007年成为第一位被美国宇 航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B.continued继续；C. suspended暂停；D. abandoned 放弃。根据上文“to study Aerospace Engineering”和下文“became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASAAcademy in 2007”可知，Trujill一开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她 真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续学习这个专业。故选 B。 9 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在 2007年成为第一位被美国宇 航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately 立即地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. gradually 逐渐地 D.eventually 最终地。根据上文叙述的 Trujill克服经济困难，努力完成学业，以及在教授不经意提到 的事情的启发下，继续学习可推知，此处指这个过程的结局是她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院 录取的西班牙裔女性。故选 D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但 Diana并没有就此止步。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；C. stopped 停止；D. reached到达。根据下文“She also leads by example”可知，Diana还做了其他的事情，因此是 并没有就此停止。故选 C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还以身作则，鼓励女性在 STEM领域从事工作。A.persuading劝说； B. promising承诺；C. allowing允许；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“She also leads by example”可知， Diana在以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性在 STEM领域从事工作。故选 D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等 待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. symbol象征；B. notice通知；C. warning警告；D. reminder 提醒。根据上文叙述的在哥伦比亚长大的 Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程 师可推知，她的故事给予我们的是正面的提醒，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想。故选 D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等 待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach for伸手够；C. long for渴望；D. come after 跟随。根据上文“lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to”可推知，此处是用 Trujill追寻太空梦的故事激励追寻梦想的人，想要伸手去够星星的人， 只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想。故选 B。 56．accounts 57．consequently 58．before 59．fascinating 60．in 61．where 62．working 63．the 64．innovations 65．to give 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古老的使用苎麻的织布技术及这种技术的现状。 56．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的 90%以上。该空所给词 account为动 词，本句中动词短语 account for(占……比例)作谓语动词，陈述事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语 The ramie output为单数形式，所以谓语应使用单三形式。故填 accounts。 57．考查副词。句意：用苎麻织成的亚麻布因此被称为“夏布”。该空需要一个副词修饰动词 is called， 所给词 consequent为形容词。故填 consequently。 58．考查状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，织工在完成衣服之前应该完成十几个步骤。该空需要一 个连词，前面主句表示的十几个步骤应该是在衣服完工之前应该做的，由此可知，此处应使用连词 before引导时间状语从句。故填 before。 59．考查形容词。句意：此时，在宽敞的展厅里，摆放着古老的纯木制织机，以及许多草布制品， 都显得那么迷人。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词 fascinate为动词，其形容词 fascinating意为“迷 人的”，符合语境。故填 fascinating。 60．考查介词。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮 和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。固定搭配 engaged in意为“从事”符合语境。 故填 in。 61．考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把 麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句 修饰名词 scene，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词 where。故填 where。 62．考查非谓语动词之独立主格。句意：今天，只有一些农民在生产夏布，他们中的大多数人在家 庭作坊里工作。本句中 are making为谓语动词，该空所给词 work使用了 with复合结构做状语，work 与逻辑主语 most of them为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填 working。 63．考查冠词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代 美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所在部分为 Huang Xiuying的同位 语，根据后面的 only可知应使用定冠词 the特指黄秀英是第七代唯一继承人。故填 the。 64．考查名词复数。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了 时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给词 innovation，前面没有 限定词表明是一个创新，根据下文“integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging”可知，应使多个创新，应使用复数形式。故填 innovations。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合 了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给动词 give在句中作 using 的目的状语应使用动词不定式形式。故填 to give。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to give a speech on fitness and exercise. We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, and thus can't spare sufficient time for regular physical exercise. However, exercise can help keep our bodies in good shape and reduce our stress. So l strongly recommend we fit exercise into our schedule , striking a balance between it and study. Busy as we are , we are supposed to put down our books to stretch our arms and legs now and then. In addition, we can do some jogging every day and go cycling in company with friends on weekends. Exercise will make a big difference to us, so never give up exercising. That's all. Thanks for your listening. Paragraph 1: After two or so hours, I received a most amazing phone call. It was a call from the dental clinic leader(照应原文所给首句 1)，saying an elderly cleaner in the rubbish center had accidentally found a wrinkled tissue with three rings inside and immediately returned them to the clinic(照应原文特定 情节). Never before in my life had I been so overwhelmed with excitement that I was close to tears(照 应原文情感细节). After a one-hour driving distance, I came rushing into the clinic, only to be told that the kind lady had already left. However, with the three treasured rings lying on my sweaty palms(照应原文 高频词)，I felt a surge of luck spreading through my mind, every cell in my body coming to alive again. More luckily, the clinical leader happened to know the very person's address as they used to be neighbors(照应原文所给首句 2). Paragraph 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. With a thankful gift in my hand, I wasted no time arriving at the wonderful person's home. Knocking at the door, I was greeted with a kind and gracious lady, who had just helped me find the most treasured rings in my life(照应原文高频词 ). After a brief introduction of myself, I expressed my over-whelming gratitude to her. Much to my surprise, she beamed a comforting smile and said it was nothing. I hugged her in arms tightly and uttered “thanks”from the bottom of my heart(照应原文结尾 ). Just at that moment, the previous worry and anxiety disappeared instantly and a strong feeling of warmth and gratitude was floating in my soul(照应原 文情感细节). It suddenly hit me what I should do in my later life. After this experience, the new dental clinic was not un-familiar to me, but gave me numerous reasons to fall in love with it(照应原文首段和 主题). 10 听力原文 (Text 1) M: I went to the new shopping center yesterday. It's huge! w: Yes! 1 went there last week. I noticed it when donating some clothes to a charity shop near it. They've got the best bookstore I've ever seen! M: 1 heard they also have a whole floor for kids' stores! (Text 2) M: I can't believe the price of petrol has gone up again. W: I know! I've started biking to work to save money. M: That's smart. When I'm not working from home, I feel my job is just paying for my car. I'm gonna see if my neighbors want to carpool with me. (Text 3) W: Have you tried the new bakery across the street? M: No, but the baker is my neighbor Why, Anna? W: Well, I'm going to bring some treats into work tomorrow. They make the best strawberry pies, your favorite. I've got you sorted, but what about everyone else? M:Definitely get some cupcakes. They're always winners. (Text 4) W: I hear you are considering another animal. M: Yeah, as I've already got dogs and cats, I'm torn between another cat and a bird. I've always wanted a bird, but cats seem easier to manage. W:Well, that's quite a commitment. But it won't hurt to try something new. (Text 5) W: How's your guitar practice coming along? M:Challenging, but I'm enjoying it. How about you? W:I started learning singing skills. I entered the singing contest next month. M:Great! Maybe I can accompany you on the guitar. (Text 6) M:Alice, did you see the new workshop courses at the community center? They're offering a series of courses. W: Oh, what kind of things are they doing? M:They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six-week programming course and an eight-week creative writing course. W: Great! I'm interested in creativc expression through written work. Are they beginning on September 15th as usual? M: No, they're giving the first class ten days later. And the deadline for registration is October 1st. (Text 7) M: That's a beautiful painting! Who's the artist? W: It's by Alana Moreau, an up-and-coming artist from France. She's known for her abstract landscapes.1 came across her work at an art gallery. M: How does she create these effects? W: Alana uses a mix of oil paints and watercolors. She applies multiple layers of colors and then employs a cloth patting technique. I've read she's inspired by nature and emotions. M: It looks expensive ... W: Actually, this is a copy! She sells original works, but they go over my budget. The copy is still remarkably breathtaking, though. (Text 8) M: Sally, I can't believe you finally left the company. What are your plans now? W: I'm thinking about selling handmade candles. M: Sounds like a great idea! In the market, the dealers sell plenty of candles, except for handmade ones. W: I’m planning to set up a website to promote them. I'll use eco-friendly and natural materials to stand out. M: Good plan. Maybe you can also offer tailor-made candles? That could attract more customers. W: That's exactly what I've been thinking. I can create special editions for global holidays or events. I'll need to research more on packaging, because my current system isn’t the most advanced technologically. M: Don't forget about things like shipping and handling. Maybe start locally, then expand as you grow and maybe you'll be able to work with some global partners in the future. W: Yes, that's sensible. Using bigger companies when expanding seems like the way to go. (Text 9) W: Oh. I've finally finished grading all the papers! What a term! What are your plans for next term, Paul? M:You're right, Sarah. This term was tough. Those English essays of my students were a Shakespearean tragedy. Next term, I’m thinking about more hands-on activities. maybe some field trips. I think they will leave the students with a stronger impression than lectures.. W: Sounds like a good strategy. I'm considering adding more technology into my math lessons. M: Wow, you have a talent for bringing fresh ideas to the table. Maybe you could even lead a tech initiative in educational methods. W: Now, that's an exciting thought! It's about exploring new ways to improve student performance. M:Definitely. It's about keeping the students engaged and making the subject matter more understandable. We should cooperate in some of these ideas, and see where it takes us. W: Agreed. Let’s brainstorm and see how we can combine these concepts. (Text10) M: Good afternoon, everyone, I'm John and I'm glad to be here today. 1 started playing golf about 18 years ago—when I was 12, though I didn’t really take it seriously until four years later. My Dad was crazy about golf. He’d always watch the international competitions on TV and he’d ask me to watch them with him. Looking back, when I told my teachers that I wanted to become a professional golfer, they all tried to put me off. I wish they’d given me support. That wasn’t particularly surprising, I suppose, especially a few years ago— everyone thought golf was just a game for the rich while my parents were just blue-collar workers. I think it's a little different today, but not much. For example, I think the government should do something for young people who play golf, like allowing them to hire good quality equipment at a reasonable price. Having said that, what really seems to be making a difference among younger people is the huge success of some young British players these days. I'm in this sport because I like it and I can make a reasonable income from it. It hasn't made me enormously wealthy, but it's given me huge enjoyment over the years.