期中考点讲解 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

译林版8A十一月期中考点讲解 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标:学生能够掌握期中考试的重难点。 2.技能目标:学生能够掌握运用8AU1-4重难点知识解题 3.情感目标:学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合 Key points, Difficult points 形容词、副词原级、比较级和最高级;反身代词 词汇复习运用 考点1. 名词 【考点详解】 U1 单词 含义 注意点 secret 秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 joy 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 teenager (13-19岁的)青少年 单复数、所有格 magazine 杂志 复数 lie 谎言 单复数 tell a lie/tell lies joke 玩笑 voice 嗓音 区别:voice,noise,sound singer 歌手 单复数、所有格 sense 感觉;观念,意识 a sense of... ......感 humor 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感 personality 个性 height 身高 weight 体重 competition 竞赛,比赛;竞争 test 测试,考查 swimmer 游泳者 单复数、所有格 plan 打算,计划 smile 微笑 U2 单词 含义 注意点 advertisement 广告 拼写 French 法语 France 法国 language 语言 拼写 chess 象棋 大小写 lunchtime 午餐时间 physics 物理 美式和英式单词表达 对应单词的美式和英式拼写 U3 单词 含义 注意点 Australia 澳大利亚 top 顶部,(物体的)上面 on the top of... journey 旅行,旅程 拼写 interest 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣 place(s) of interest 景点 sights 名胜,风景 culture 文化 cultural Internet 网络 on the Internet climber 登山者,攀爬者 单复数、所有格 final 决赛 support 支持 with the support of/with one’s support half-time 中场休息 cost 费用,价钱 the cost of... cheer 欢呼声,喝彩声 meaning 意思 ticket 票,入场券 taste 味道,品味 U4 单词 含义 注意点 instruction 指示 拼写、单复数 tool 工具 brush 刷子 glue 胶水 rope 绳子 scissors 剪刀 tape 磁带 mistake 错误 make a mistake shelf 架子 复数拼写shelves sentence 句子 tip 指示,指点 example 例子 for example例如 cover 封面,盖子,罩 paint 颜料 furniture 家具 拼写、不可数 注意:名词类考点需要注意单复数、所有格及单词拼写!! 【例题讲解】 1. (23-24西交大附中期中)56. —Do you know the _ (攀登者) names? —I don't know them. 2.(23-24西交大附中期中)60. In American English, “m_” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English. 3.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)38. Jason wants to take part in the drawing _ (竞赛). 4.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)39. We usually need a pair of _ (剪刀) to cut out the shape of the rabbit. 5.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)44. Please write some s_ about the pictures on the other side of the paper. 6.(23-24立达期中)38. —Whose suit is that? —It must be one of the _ (总统). 7.(23-24立达期中)39. Anne L’Huillier is the fifth woman to receive the Nobel Prize in _ (物理). 8.(23-24立达期中)43. —How heavy is the baby panda? —Its w_ is about 100 grams. 9.(23-24立达期中)44. If you write in pencil, you can always rub out (擦除) your mistakes with an _. 10.(23-24高新区期中)28. Read the _ (指示) carefully before you use it. 11.(23-24高新区期中)32. —Do you know anything about Qian Xuesen? —Of course! He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of p_. 12.(23-24唯亭期中)31. Remember to read these _(说明)before you do the DIY job. 13.(23-24唯亭期中)36. He was unhappy because he made a _ (错误). 14.(23-24唯亭期中)37. The _ (费用) of the trip is 20 yuan per student. 15.(23-24青剑湖实验中学期中)31. Don’t use this car for long _ (旅途). It doesn’t work so well. 16.(23-24金鸡湖期中)43. The twins look the same but are not of the same _(高度). 17.(23-24金鸡湖期中)44. Life is full of _ (竞争). But we shouldn’t be afraid of it. 18.(23-24金鸡湖期中)45. You should read _ (指示) carefully first before making furniture. 19.(23-24园区八校联考期中)56.—Do you know the _ (攀登者) names? —I don't know them. 20.(23-24园区八校联考期中)60.In American English, “m_” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English. 21.(23-24昆太常张期中)34. Jack eats less than before. He’s trying to lose _ (重量). 22.(23-24昆太常张期中)37. Our family and friends give us lots of love and _(支持). 23.(23-24昆太常张期中)41. _ / f z ks/ is one of the most popular subjects among boys. 24.(23-24昆太常张期中)45. Film is to movie what holiday is to v_. 25. (23-24昆太常张期中)42. In British _/ k lt (r)/, it’s not polite to ask a lady her age. 考点2. 动词 【考点详解】 U1 单词 含义 注意点 care 关心,关注,在意 care about make 成为,适合 trust 信任 fit 可容纳,装进 knock 碰,撞,把......撞击成 choose 选择,挑选 过去式chose test 测试,考查 plan 打算,计划 Plan to do sth./planned U2 单词 含义 注意点 offer 主动提出,自愿给与 offer sb. sth./offer sth to sb end 结束 win 赢得;赢,获胜 过去式won,现在分词winning,winner spend 花费(时间或金钱) spend...on sth/(in) doing sth.;四大“花费” finish 完成;结束 finish doing sth. U3 单词 含义 注意点 join 加入,参加 shine 照耀,发光 过去式拼写shone arrive 到达 介词in和at的区别,三个“到达”的区别 pull 拉;拖;移开 pull oneself up the rocks cheer 欢呼,喝彩 cheer up reach 到达 三个“到达”的区别 keep 留着,不退还 U4 单词 含义 注意点 repair 修补 decorate 装饰 fill 使充满 fill...with/be filled with.../be full of... advise 建议 advise...sb to do sth./ 名词:advice不可数 attend 经常去,出席 cut 剪下,切下,割下 过去式:cut; cut out剪出 mix 混合 add 增加,补充 leave 使处于某种状态 tidy 收拾,整理 tidy up spell 拼写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 stick 粘住,钉住 过去式stuck complete 完成 注意:动词类填空需要注意三单、时态、搭配!! 【例题讲解】 1.(23-24西交大附中期中)58. Our English teacher always _ (建议)us to speak English as often as we can. 2.(23-24西交大附中期中)59. Thank you for a_ our class meeting yesterday. 3.(23-24西交大附中期中)61. After the camp, make sure that you l_ nothing behind, especially your litter. 4.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)40. —What are you doing? —We are _ (讨论) the book Jane Eyre with our classmates. 5.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)41. He took out the picture of the balloons and _ (粘贴) it on the cover. 6.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)43. My sister always c_ about me when I am sad. 7.(23-24立达期中)37. Sandy _ (粘) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend. 8.(23-24立达期中)41. Who will you go to when you have problems t_ up the classroom? 9.(23-24立达期中)45. —Why did you take the bus to school instead of cycling this morning? —Because my bike is under _ . 10.(23-24高新区期中)29. I _ (建议) them to take Bus No. 20. But they didn’t follow. 11.(23-24唯亭期中)34. Our English teacher _ (建议) us to speak English as often as we can. 12.(23-24青剑湖实验中学期中)30. Last night, the moon _ (照耀) brightly in the sky. 13.(23-24青剑湖实验中学期中)33. As the athlete finally crossed the finishing line, the crowd couldn’t stop c_ for him excitedly at once. 14.(23-24金鸡湖期中)47. _ (混合) milk and coffee together and I’m sure you will love the taste. 15.(23-24金鸡湖期中)48. We were d_ math problems with group members when the teacher came in. 16.(23-24金鸡湖期中)51. — Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a_ me to take more exercise every day. 17.(23-24园区八校联考期中)58.Our English teacher always_(建议) us to speak English as often as we can. 18.(23-24园区八校联考期中)59.Thank you for a_ our class meeting yesterday. 19.(23-24园区八校联考期中)61.After the camp, make sure that you l_ nothing behind, especially your litter. 20.(23-24昆太常张期中)36. My cousin _ (花费) too much time watching TV last night. 21.(23-24昆太常张期中)33.This paint _ (混合) easily with water. 考点3. 形容词副词 【考点详解】 U1 单词 含义 注意点 thirsty 口渴的 比较级thirstier honest 诚实的 冠词使用an,反义词dishonest humorous 幽默的 polite 有礼貌的 反义词impolite tidy 爱整洁的,整洁的 比较级tidier true 确定的;的确 副词转换:truly generous 慷慨的,大方的 拼写 willing 乐意的,愿意的 be willing to do sth. bored 无聊的 区分:-ed类形容词和-ing类形容词 straight 笔直的 拼写 worse/worst bad的比较级和最高级 social 社会的 smiling 微笑的,面带笑意的 handsome 英俊的 fat 胖的 fatter/est hard-working 勤奋的,努力工作的 patient 有耐心的 patiently, impatient U2 单词 含义 注意点 mixed 男女混合的,混合的 foreign 外国的 least 最少的 little-less-least; few-fewer-fewest further 较远 far的比较级和最高级、拼写 daily 每日的,日常的 weekly 每周的 quick 快的 副词quickly转换 U3 单词 含义 注意点 clear 晴朗的,清晰的 比较级形式clearer finally 最后 main 主要的 luckily 幸运的 各类词性的转换及反义词 free 免费的 helpless 无助的 语境 useful/useless 有用的/无用的 , a useful book cheerful 兴高采烈的 colorful 多彩的 U4 单词 含义 注意点 crazy 着迷的,狂热的,发疯的 be crazy about; 比较级crazier terrible 可怕的 already 已经 correct 正确的 反义词incorrect finished 完成 certain 确定的 反义词uncertain,副词certainly wrong 错误地 go wrong 【例题讲解】 1.(23-24西交大附中期中)55. Jack’s desk is the _ (整洁的) in our class, so our teachers always praise him. 2.(23-24西交大附中期中)57. No one knows _ (确切地) when Chinese first grew watermelons. 3.(23-24西交大附中期中)62. We didn’t go shopping in Beijing. I_, we visited the main sights and learned a lot about the history of Beijing. 4.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)42. It was the _ (最不快乐) moment for Rochester, as he lost his love and got hurt badly in the fire. 5.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)46. L_, they got out of danger with the help of the police. 6.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)47. For f_ information, you can search for it on the Internet. 7.(23-24立达期中)36. Don’t drink soft drinks after exercise, it will make you even _ (口渴). 8.(23-24立达期中)40. What do you think makes an _ (杰出的) student? 9.(23-24立达期中)42. L_, no one was hurt after the earthquake. 10.(23-24高新区期中)30. With my mother’s help, my study now seems much _ (整洁的). 11.(23-24高新区期中)31. —Did you watch the football match last night? —No. Our television went _ last week and is still under repair. 12.(23-24唯亭期中)32. The _ (每日的) life of Chinese people is becoming better and better. 13.(23-24唯亭期中)33. Jack’s desk is the _ (整洁的) in our class, so our teachers always praise him. 14.(23-24唯亭期中)38. Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. L_, some climbers helped him. 15.(23-24唯亭期中)39. —We often chat online. The Internet makes communication much easier. —E_. 16.(23-24青剑湖实验中学期中)28. As dim as the light, the sick man feels even _ (糟糕的) today. 17.(23-24青剑湖实验中学期中)29. Team sports help build children’s _ (社交的) skills in a long run. 18.(23-24青剑湖实验中学期中)32. Would you please attend the meeting i_ of me? I’m afraid I’m too busy now. 19.(23-24金鸡湖期中)46. They are much _ (狂热的) about trying to make money from DIY than before. 20.(23-24金鸡湖期中)49. L_, the firefighters managed to put out the big fire in the forest at last. 21.(23-24金鸡湖期中)50. Bill, some of your answers are not c_. Please be more careful next time. 22.(23-24金鸡湖期中)52. Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the l_ food of all in our class. 23.(23-24园区八校联考期中)55.Jack’s desk is the _ (整洁的) in our class, so our teachers always praise him. 24.(23-24园区八校联考期中)57.No one knows _ (确切地) when Chinese first grew watermelons. 25.(23-24园区八校联考期中)62.We didn’t go shopping in Beijing. I_, we visited the main sights and learned a lot about the history of Beijing. 26.(23-24昆太常张期中)35. Simon is an _ (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie. 27.(23-24昆太常张期中)38. I can’t remember _(确切地)what he said. But I know what he meant. 28.(23-24昆太常张期中)39. Michael is tall, dark and _ / h ns m /. He’s very popular in his school. 29.(23-24昆太常张期中)40. Both French and English are _ / f r n/ languages in China. 30.(23-24昆太常张期中)43. My neighbour is always having a party at night. It’s i_ to sleep with all that noise. 31.(23-24昆太常张期中)46. My classmates think I will make an e_ teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children. 32.(23-24昆太常张期中)47. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —No thanks. I a_ have one. 考点3. 其他 【例题讲解】 1.(23-24吴江、相城、吴中期中)45. Mary and Collin walked with joy in the garden. They enjoyed t_ very much. 2.(23-24昆太常张期中)44. I looked t_ the magazine but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted. 短语复习 【考点详解】 固定词组搭配 be crazy about doing sth(对....着迷) have a good sense of humour(有很好的幽默感) decorate sth with sth(用....装饰....) have...off 放假....... a girl with a ponytail(马尾) look through(浏览) have an hour of homework 一个小时的家庭作业 take a boat trip (乘船旅行) the President of the USA (美国的总统 ) cheer for(.为某人喝彩) cheer up… (振作起来) with /without your support (有/没有你的支持) the cost of the trip (旅行的花费) had better (not) do sth. 最好做(不要做)某事 be ready to do sth.= be willing to do (乐于做某事) keep a secret from sb (不告诉某人秘密) keep a secret for sb.(为某人保守秘密) why not do sth.= why don't sb. do sth.(为什么不......) can't wait to do sth. (迫不及待做......) seem to do sth/ seem + adj. (似乎.....) finish doing sth. (完成某事) choose (sb.) to do sth. (挑选某人做......) need(s) to do sth. / need do sth.(需要做) get off/get on it/bus(上/下车) be interested in sth.= show interest in sth.(对某事感兴趣) invite sb. to do sth./invite sb. to some place(邀请某人做某事) join in/take part in +活动 join=be a member of +组织/团体 have fun/enjoy oneself/have a great time + doing sth.(做某事很愉快) by oneself= alone= on one's own(单独、自行、独自) decide (not) to do sth. 决定做(不做)某事 something ①做主语时当三单 ②……to do ③……+adj. advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) the number of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+动词三单 a number of...( =many)+可数名词复数+动词原形 put up (a tent/a picture) put in (a light) put on (a coat) put out (a fire) not only...but also... (就近原则) 语法复习 考点1. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 【考点详解】 1. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1)比较级的基本结构:比较级+ than (2)标志词语 much, even, a little (3)变化规律: ①直接+ er / est 例:fast, cheap, fresh, high, long, small等 ②结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st 例:fine, nice, safe, late等 ③以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest 例:easy, busy, lazy, happy, pretty, healthy, early, heavy等 ④辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写+er/est 例:slim, thin, big, hot, fat, sad(苗条瘦大热胖忧) ⑤长音节词前+more/most 例:famous, dangerous, friendly, frightened, tired, careful等 ⑥不规则 例:good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst (好坏多少远) much/many more most little less least far farther farthest(强调距离,具体的)far further furthest(强调程度,抽象的) (4)特殊形容词:既可直接+er/est,也可在前+more/most的词:clever, handsome, polite, simple, stupid (5)常用用法: ① the +比较级, the + 比较级( 越…就越…) e. g The more, the better. ② 比较级+ and +比较级(越来越…)e. g The life today is better and better. 形容词和副词的最高级 (1)最高级的基本结构: the + 最高级 (2)最高级的标志词语:in(+地点/范围),of/among(+人) (3)常用用法: ① 形物代+最高级 e.g my best friend ② the+序数词+最高级 e.g the second longest river ③ one of + 最高级 +n.(pl.)名词复数 e.g one of my best friends 同级比较: 基本结构:as adj./adv.(原形) as 否定形式:not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as = 比较级 + than 【例题讲解】 (23-24园区八校联考期中)22. —What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a _ voice. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better (23-24园区八校联考期中)25.Because of the “double reduction” policy (双减), students have _ homework and _ free time after school than before. A.less; fewer B. fewer; less C.less; more D.more; fewer (23-24唯亭期中)1. Shanghai has more people than _ in Jiangsu and _ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city (23-24立达期中)7. —You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? —I got a cold, but now I am _before. A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. so well as 考点2. 反身代词 【考点详解】 反身代词: enjoy oneself, take care of oneself, wash oneself, hurt oneself, dress oneself, teach oneself ,help oneself (to +食物)(自便/自取食物), for oneself(亲自),by oneself=on one’s own=alone 【例题讲解】 (23-24立达期中)3. Help _ to some juice, children! A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. himself (23-24八年级上 江苏苏州 期中)Help _ to some juice, children! A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.himself (22-23八年级上 江苏苏州 期中)—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”? —The TV programme _ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure. A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself 考点3. 祈使句、用should和had better提建议 【考点详解】 祈使句 1) 肯定结构 ① Do型(以行为动词原形开头),如:Sit down! 坐下! Stand up! 起立! ② Be型(以be开头), 如:Be quiet! 安静! Be careful!小心! ③ Let型(以let开头) 【注意】 ①let’s是let us的简略式。 ②表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please, 构成句式:Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。 2)否定结构,一律在肯定结构前加 Do not (Don’t)。 3)反义疑问句 例: Have a rest, won’t you? Don’t run, will you? Let us go, will you? Let’s go, shall we? 【注意】 1. 肯定祈使句的反义疑问句用 will you, 否定祈使句的反义疑问句用 won’t you; 2. Let’s 开头的祈使句的反义疑问句只能是 shall we。 情态动词had better、should的用法 给他人提建议时,可以用had better和should,表示“最好”或“应该”做某事, had better的语气比should强一些。 【注意】 1)had better (常简略为’d better),是固定词组,后必须跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 肯定句型:had better do sth. 否定句型:had better not do sth. 2)should 后面也要跟动词原形,且没有人称和数的变化。should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。 【例题讲解】 (22-23八年级上 江苏苏州 期中)Why _ I help him? He just always minds his own business and never cares about others. A.can B.need C.should D.may 短文选词/短文填空 【考点详解】 1. 常考点 一般考查5-10个单词的词汇运用能力,分别为动词(谓语时态和非谓语)、名词(单复数和名词所有格)、形容词、副词(形容词变副词;形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级)、数词(基数词、序数词、次数倍数表达)、介词、连词、代词等,有些题目根据文章给出符合文章的词性,不需要变形,但是有些题目只给出单词,需要依据文意变形,难度加大。 2. 解题步骤 第一步:解读方框或括号中所给单词的词义和词性;如只有首字母,搜索脑海中近期前四个单元所学的单词。 第二步:分析句子结构中所缺的成份,缩小填写的范围,进一步确定正确的词性变形;(第二、三步不要调换) 第三步:通过代入法、翻译法检查所填单词是否符合句意。 【例题讲解】 (23-24吴江、相城、吴中)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 finally add need minute warm up Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it is easy. In fact, it is not. Now let me tell you the steps. First _48_ your teapot by _49_ hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with is cap tightly. Then brew the tea for five _50_. Good tea _51_ much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter if you brew it for too long. _52_, pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it (23-24吴江、相城、吴中)短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have _53_ (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the _54_ (great) of all. I really had fun _55_ (talk) with the older students _56_ school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was _57_ (humor). His funny jokes made me _58_ (laugh). The Buddy Club is also _59_ good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and _60_ (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me _61_ (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. _62_ I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. (23-24高新区期中)短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文, 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill Gates is sometimes called “the father of home computing”. Born in 1955, Gates _38_ (grow) up in the United States. When he was _39_ 13-year-old boy, his school bought one of the _40_ (early) computers, and Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程) _41_ (him). Being a good student all the time, he went to Harvard _42_ the age of 17. There, he spent most of his time _43_ (use) Harvard’s computers. By his _44_ (two) year, however, he decided to give up his study in Harvard and start a company with his high school friend Allen. They co-founded Microsoft. _45_ (final), Gates became not just a great computer programmer _46_ also a smart businessman. In 2015, the company celebrated its fortieth _47_ (birth) and is now the world’s largest computer software company. Bill Gates, as one of the richest men in the world, once said, “If you don’t build your dream, someone else will hire (雇佣) you to build theirs.” 完形填空 【考点详解】 完型填空题的解题步骤 第一遍先带着选项通读全文,把答案很明显的选出来,利用选项帮助理解全文大意,第二遍边读边选,一定要联系前后文,有的时候前文或者后文会出现相似的句子甚至一模一样的句子,同时根据语法知识和文章意思细心选择,最后一遍检查,边读边思考文章意思是否通顺合理,及时更正错误选项。 【例题讲解】 (23-24高新区期中)完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Summer was going away and there was a smell of Autumn in the air. The weather became _1_ and I could already see the first yellow and red leaves on the trees. I just finished taking my dogs for their morning walk when I _2_ something. On the back of my house was a maple tree stem (枫树根). It was growing out of a little pile of soil (土壤) that we left on the ground. It hadn’t even turned to wood yet, but it had three, lovely, red leaves growing out of it. I smiled at this little guy getting _3_ growth out of so little soil, _4_ I knew that it couldn’t grow much larger where it was. I bent (弯腰) down and _5_ pulled it out of the soil. I walked into a forest and looked for a good place where the sunlight was still shining _6_ the large, growing trees. I found one and _7_ my little maple tree in it and hoped he would make it to 5 feet high one day. I also took a moment to look at all the _8_ around me. There were trees, bushes flowers, butterflies, bees, and birds. I thanked the world for letting me a part of it all. And I felt so _9_ that my hard work however little, was helping it in some ways. Nature can teach us so much about life, There is growth and beautiful moments in it. Welcome it in your _10_ and share it with the world. 1. A. hotter B. cooler C. warmer D. colder 2. A. watched B. attended C. noticed D. reached 3. A. too much B. so much C. so many D. too many 4. A. if B. because C. but D. or 5. A. carefully B. suddenly C. truly D. actively 6. A. into B. past C. across D. through 7. A. carried B. planted C. built D. drove 8. A. love B. change C. design D. life 9. A. glad B. worried C. afraid D. lucky 10. A. study B. heart C. plan D. gift 阅读理解 【考点详解】 首先利用浏览或略读方法,浏览全文了解全文大意,尤其关注主旨段(第一段或最后一段),然后看题目和选项,再带着问题精读文章,抓住文章细节。考察文章细节的题目,一般文章有答案,千万要细心耐心寻找,不能犯错误,如果选文章大意或者标题,关键抓住主旨段(第一段或最后一段),如果解释画横线的单词,一定要根据前后文的意思、前后两句话的意思或者单词的构词法(前缀、后缀、词根-就是里面某一个你认识的部分字母)去猜测。阅读分值大,一定要细心把握。 【例题讲解】 (23-24园区八校联考)阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,共24分) A FOUND Black wallet with some money. Come to Room 502 in the evening, or call 9796788 WANTED IMMEDIATELY(立刻) A boy or a girl to deliver newspapers Pay: $ 10 per day Hours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. from Mon. to Sat. For more information: Call Mr. Jones on 8947659 Call Jeff on 3338651 SINGLES’(单身) CLUB A club for single people looking for new friends. Ages: 25-40 Activities: parties, swimming, concerts, dances, etc We meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m. 28 Garden Street Tel: 7026449 E-mail: singleclub@yahoo.com 38. If you have lost a black wallet, you can call _ to ask for it. A. 7026449 B. 3338651 C. 9796788 D. 8947659 39. Who can join the Singles’ Club? A. A 29-year-old single lady. B. A 24-year-old young man. C. A 28-year-old married woman. D. A 50-year-old single man. 40. If you get the job of delivering newspapers, how much can you get every week? A. $ 50 B. $ 60 C. $ 70 D. $ 10 B The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)! " "What a proud flower! " thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor! " The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did notcreate any form of life without a purpose. " Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birdswere getting water from the cactus. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask thecactus for help. " The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask forhelp. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 41.At first, _ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 42.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _. A. get water B. eatfood C. offerhelp D. tellsecrets 43.From the story, we know_. A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last C ①How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多样化). It’s called digital learning. ②Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat, and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. ③Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from. ④Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. ⑤However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 44. Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are . ①Apps ②smartphones ③computers ④websites ⑤mobiles ⑥Weibo and WeChat A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑥ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 45. What is the problem of digital learning? A. You can’t talk a lot with your classmates or teachers. B. You have to use both computers and smartphones. C. You can’t choose what you want to learn by yourself. D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources. 46. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread (扩散) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countriesto meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods (货物) and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 47. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. Almost 2000. B. About 3000. C. Nearly 6500. D. Over 35000. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. People from different countries in the Silk Road were difficult to mix. C. The old Silk Road routes still can be used by camels and horses. D. Ancient people along the Silk Road shared the languages and cultures. 49. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. 书面表达 【考点详解】 解题注意点: 1.审题:文体,时态,人称。 2.抓住要点:要点是否齐全,适当补充。 3.扩充句子:通过增加状语,定语,连词,使句子意思饱满充实。 4.连句成文,合理使用连词。 5.改正错误:拼写是否错误,语法时态是否正确,连词是否恰当等 6.眷写作文:注意书写工整美观整洁 【例题讲解】 (23-24立达期中)59. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语:A friend in need is a friend indeed(患难见真情),请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面: 1. 简要对比一下你和朋友的异同点; 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情,要求能体现该谚语的含义; 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求: 1. 内容连贯,书写工整,不少于 80 词; 2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Friend and I _ (23-24园区八校联考期中) 你的朋友Betty的生日即将来临,请根据表中信息,写一篇90词左右的短文。 My birthday presents for Betty Betty 明亮大眼,长的直发;当有事情困扰我,总会找她;分享快乐,使我开心; Trip 我将带她去世界公园,参观来自全世界的名胜的模型,了解不同文化,……(自主发挥,至少一点) DIY 计划给她制作一个生日卡片,上面有玫瑰花,彩色气球,我很激动因为……(自主发挥,至少一点) 注意事项: 1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.内容要包括表中要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通畅; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名,校名、地名等。 My birthday presents for Betty Bettyis my best friend._ _ 参考答案 词汇复习运用 考点1. 名词 1. climbers’ 2. movie 3. competition 4. scissors 5. sentences 6. presidents’ 7. physics 8. weight 9. eraser 10.instructions 11. physics 12.instructions 13.mistake 14.cost 15. journeys 16. height 17. competitions 18. instructions 19.climbers’ 20. movie 21. weight 22. support 23. Physics 24. (v)acation 25. culture 考点2. 动词 1. advises 2. attending 3. leave 4. discussing 5. stuck 6. cares 7.stuck 8. tidying 9. repair 10.advised 11. advises 12.shone 13. (c)heering 14.Mix 15. (d)iscussing 16.(a)dvised 17. advises 18. attending 19. leave 20. spent 21. mixes 考点3. 形容词副词 1. tidiest 2.exactly 3. (I)nstead 4.unhappiest 5.Luckily 6.(f)urther 7. thirstier 8.excellent 9.Luckily 10. tidier 11.wrong 12. daily 13. tidiest 14. Luckily 16. Exactly 16.worse 17.social 18. instead 19. crazier 20. (L)uckily 21. (c)orrect 22. (l)east 23. tidiest 24. exactly 25.Instead 26. honest 27. exactly 28.handsome 29.foreign 30.(i)mpossible 31. (e)xcellent 32.(a)lready 考点4. 其他 1. themselves 2. (t)hrough 语法复习 考点1. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级DCBA 考点2. 反身代词AAD 考点3. C 短文选词/短文填空 (23-24吴江、相城、吴中) 48. warm up 49. adding 50. minutes 51. needs 52. Finally 53. lessons 54. greatest 55. talking 56. about 57. humorous 58. laugh 59. a 60. won 61. happily 62. When (23-24高新区期中)短文填空 38. grew 39. a 40. earliest 41. himself 42. at 43. using 44. second 45. Finally 46. but 47. birthday 完形填空 BCBCA DBDAB 阅读理解 38-40:CAB 41-43:AAD 44-46:BAC 47-49:CDA 书面表达 (23-24立达期中) 第二步,写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情; 第三步,最后表达你对交朋友的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① get along well相处融洽 ② help each other互相帮助 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①One memorable experience that we shared was during our high school years.(定语从句) ②We realized that a true friend is someone who is there for you when you need them the most, someone who will pick you up when you are down and celebrate your successes with you.(宾语从句,定语从句,时间状语从句) (23-24园区八校联考期中) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$