精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语学科期中能力检测 （2024—2025学年度第一学期） 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共81道小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 1. I'm so tired that I can h________ keep my eyes open. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我累得眼睛都睁不开了。so...that...“如此……以至于”；根据“I'm so tired that I can h... keep my eyes open.”可知是“太累睁不开眼睛”，用否定词“几乎不”故填hardly。 2. It’s p________ cold outside. 【答案】(p)retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。根据“It’s…cold outside.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指外面很冷，pretty“相当；很”，副词。故填(p)retty。 3. You can learn English t______________ watching English movies. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过看英语电影学习英语。through通过，凭借（某种方式，方法）；“watching English movies.”是学习英语的方法，结合首字母提示，故填through。 4. John’s mother was very angry, because he did w_________ in his class. 【答案】(w)orst 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的妈妈很生气，因为他在班上表现最差。根据“in his class.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是他表现最差，do worst in“在某方面做得最差”，故填(w)orst。 5. She just got the lead c________ in the new movie. 【答案】(c)haracter 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚得到那部新电影的主角。根据“She just got the lead ... in the new movie.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“主角”，character“角色”。故填(c)haracter。 Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 6. — How do you like this book, Linda? — I don’t want to read it, because there is _________ about it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得这本书怎么样？——我不想读它，因为它没有什么有趣的内容。 考查代词。something interesting有趣的东西，用于肯定句；nothing interesting没什么有趣的东西；interesting something表述错误；interesting nothing表述错误。根据“I don’t want to read it”可知，我不喜欢读这本书，因此表示它里面没什么有趣的内容。故选B。 7. The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ______ days. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作太难了，朱先生一个星期内完成不了。他还需要两天时间。 考查基数词用法。“another+基数词+名词复数”相当于“基数词+more+名词复数”，表示“再……个，又……个”。故选B。 8. —_________ do you read the English newspaper? —I read it every day A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英文报纸？——我每天都读。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱。根据“I read it every day.”可知，设空处是针对频率提问。故选B。 9. —Your room looks so clean, Alice. —Thanks. My mum cleans it _________ once a day, sometimes twice a day. A. at most B. at least C. at last D. at first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间看起来很干净，爱丽丝。——谢谢。我妈妈每天至少打扫一次，有时一天两次。 考查介词短语。at most最多；at least至少；at last最后；at first一开始。根据“once a day, sometimes twice a day.”可知，此处指至少一次，故选B。 10. —Tony, can you get me the notebook on the shelf? —Sorry, I can’t _________ it. It’s too high. A. sell B. read C. reach D. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能把架子上的笔记本给我吗？——对不起，我够不着。它太高了。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；read阅读；reach达到；find找到。根据“It’s too high.”可知，此处指够不到。故选C。 11. Our country will be _________ as long as each of us tries to work harder. A. good and good B. better and better C. bad and bad D. worse and worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们每个人都努力工作，我们的国家就会越来越好。 考查形容词比较级。good and good错误表达；better and better越来越好；bad and bad错误表达；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“as long as each of us tries to work harder.”可知，我们的国家会越来越好，选项D不符合语境；根据“Our country will be…as long as each of us tries to work harder.”可知，比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”，固定用法，空处应为越来越好。故选B。 12. Beijing is one of the _________ in the world today. A. busy cities B. busiest city C. busy city D. busiest cities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是当今世界上最繁忙的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the +最高级+名词（复数）+比较范围表示：……是……中最……之一；busy最高级是the busiest。故选D。 13. If everybody drives less and rides more, we _________ have a very blue sky. A. mustn’t B. might C. have to D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都少开车，多骑车，我们可能会有一个非常蓝的天空。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；have to不得不；should应该。根据“have a very blue sky”可知，此处为可能的推测，might符合语境，故选B。 14. Wu Jing played well in the ________ Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. He acted like a real soldier and had good fights. A. cartoon B. comedy C. action movie D. scary movie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴京在动作片《战狼2》中表现得很出色。他表现得像一个真正的士兵，打斗场面非常精彩。 考查名词辨析和常识。cartoon卡通片；comedy喜剧片；action movie动作片；scary movie恐怖片。《战狼2》是一部以激烈的动作场面和军事题材为主题的电影，吴京在片中扮演的角色是一位具有真实士兵气质的战士，这也加深了影片的动作片属性。因此符合“action movie”这种类型。故选C。 15. “The early bird catches the worm” means if you want to be _________, you have to do something before others. A. talented B. meaningful C. successful D. lucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意味着如果你想成功，你必须在别人之前做一些事情。 考查形容词辨析。talented有才华的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；lucky幸运的。根据“If you want to be...,you have to do something before others.”可知，想要成功，就要在别人之前做一些事情。故选C。 Ⅲ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有两个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Xiao Hong! B: Hello! A: You look a little upset. ______16______ B: Yes. It’s just my mum. She always nags (唠叨) me. A: Really? What does your mother nag you about? B: ______17______ “Get up now … Everything must be in place … Don’t forget your piano lesson… ” A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children. B: Also, I’m fond of pop music. ______18______ We don’t have the same interest in many things. A: ______19______ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother. B: I agree with you. ______20______ A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. A. Maybe you’re right. B. Is there anything wrong? C. I’ll try to understand her. D. She nags me about almost everything. E. That’s a good idea. F. But she doesn’t like it at all. G. Could I use your telephone, please? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B表达了对妈妈总是唠叨的不满，A则安慰并提醒B理解妈妈的关心。 【16题详解】 根据前句“You look a little upset.”和后句“Yes.”可知此空为一般疑问句，而且是询问有什么不好的事情。选项B“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“What does your mother nag you about?”和后句“Get up now … Everything must be in place … Don’t forget your piano lesson…”可知此处介绍妈妈唠叨很多事情。选项D“她几乎什么事都唠叨我。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前句“I’m fond of pop music.”和后句“We don’t have the same interest in many things.”可知，此空应该说的是妈妈一点也不喜欢流行音乐。选项F“但她一点也不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前句“We don’t have the same interest in many things.”和后句“But I should say she nags you because she cares about you.”可知此空表赞同对方的前面的话。选项A“也许你是对的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Understanding is important.”可知理解很重要，选项C“我会尽力理解她。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） The two students came back to school after a long vacation. A: Hi, Bob! How are you? ______21______? B: It was great. A: ______22______? B: I went to New York. It’s my favorite city. A: Yeah, I love New York, ______23______ things there are so expensive. ______24______? B: We went to museums and we went to the movies. A: And ______25______ there? B: It was hot, but we didn’t mind it. 【答案】21. How was your vacation 22. Where did you go 23. but 24. What did you do 25. How was the weather 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位学生讨论了他们的假期经历，包括去的地方、活动以及天气状况。 【21题详解】 根据“The two students came back to school after a long vacation.”和“It was great.”可知，此处询问对方假期如何。故填How was your vacation。 【22题详解】 根据I went to New York. It’s my favorite city.“”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【23题详解】 根据“Yeah, I love New York,...things there are so expensive.”可知，前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【24题详解】 根据“We went to museums and we went to the movies.”可知，此处是询问对方在纽约做了什么。故填What did you do。 【25题详解】 根据“It was hot, but we didn’t mind it.”可知，此处询问天气情况。故填How was the weather。 Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Jack is a student in a high school. He is 16 years old. He ___26___ (meet) a heavy rain on his way home last Thursday and he got wet. In the evening, he didn’t feel like ___27___ (eat) anything and coughed a lot. His father thought he might have a cold ___28___ took him to the hospital at once. But the doctor said that there was nothing wrong. The doctor gave Jack some medicine and told him to take it ___29___ (one) a day. Then Jack went home with his father. He took the medicine before going to bed. And the next morning, he felt much ___30___ (well). 【答案】26. met 27. eating 28. and 29. once 30. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack淋雨后生病的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：上周四他在回家的路上遇到了一场大雨，淋湿了。根据文中“He…a heavy rain on his way home last Thursday and he got wet.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他遇到了一场大雨，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式形式，meet“遇见”，其过去式形式“met”。故填met。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，他什么都不想吃，咳嗽得很厉害。根据文中“In the evening, he didn’t feel like…anything and coughed a lot.”及提示词可知，此处指的是什么都不想吃，feel like doing sth“想做某事”，固定短语。故填eating。 【28题详解】 句意：他爸爸以为他可能感冒了，立刻把他送到了医院。根据文中“His father thought he might have a cold…took him to the hospital at once.”可知，此处指的是他的爸爸以为他感冒了并且把他送到医院，空处前后为并列关系，并列连词“and”。故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：医生给杰克开了一些药，让他每天吃一次。根据文中“The doctor gave Jack some medicine and told him to take it…a day.”及提示词可知，此处指的是吃药的方法是每天一次，one“一”，once“一次”。故填once。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他感觉好多了。根据文中“And the next morning, he felt much…”及提示词可知，他感觉好多了，much“很多”，后跟形容词或副词的比较级形式，well“好的”，其比较级形式“better”。故填better。 Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep ___31___ and get good grades. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite ___32___ is P.E. We only have P.E. lessons ___33___ a week but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. Football is also popular and there are a lot of football fans in our class. We ___34___ ever play volleyball. We think it is boring. We have a basketball team. Our team often has matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to ___35___ it. It’s very interesting. 31. A. thin B. healthy C. fat 32. A. food B. fruit C. subject 33. A. two B. twice C. second 34. A. loudly B. hardly C. simply 35. A. watch B. look C. read 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了运动的重要性及作者班级喜欢的运动项目。 【31题详解】 句意：运动有助于我们保持健康，取得好成绩。 thin廋的；healthy健康的；fat胖的。根据“Sports are very important to us.”及“and get good grades”可知，此处在介绍运动的好处，运动有助于我们保持健康，healthy符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的学科是体育。 food食物；fruit水果；subject学科。根据“P.E.”可知，此处指学科。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们每周只上两次体育课，但我们每天都在运动。 two二；twice两次；second第二。根据“We only have P.E. lessons...a week, but we play sports every day”可知，此处是介绍上体育课的频率，指一周两次体育课，twice符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们几乎从不打排球。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只是。根据“We think it is boring.”可知，此处指不爱打排球，表示否定意义。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当有一场比赛时，我们中的许多人都会去看。 watch观看；look看；read阅读。 根据“When there is a match”可知，此处指观看比赛，用watch。故选A。 Ⅶ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. because B. remember C. on D. happily E. read F. spend G. drove H. fun I. so J. our K. photos L. helpful My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t ___36___ much money but really had a good time. In the morning, my father ___37___ us to a science centre in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets ___38___ the centre was free. There is a children’s area in the science centre. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of ___39___ playing together in the science centre. Then we took ___40___ car to a park near the science centre. My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic ___41___. After the picnic, my father started to ___42___ newspapers and my mother played games with us. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned ___43___ the computer and copied (拷贝) all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words for our ___44___. She hoped those photos and words would help us to ___45___ the happy time. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. H 40. J 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. K 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者给我们讲述了他们一家人一起去旅行的事情。他们先是去了科学博物馆，然后又去公园野餐、玩游戏。虽然这次旅行他们并没有花太多的钱，但是他们真的玩得很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：我们没花多少钱，但玩得很开心。根据空格后“much money”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是花钱，spend“花费”，didn’t后接动词原形。故选F。 【37题详解】 句意：早上，我父亲开车送我们去我们城市的一个科学博物馆。根据空格后“us to a science museum in our city.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是去科学博物馆的方式，drive“驾驶；驾车送（人）”，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。故选G。 【38题详解】 句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为博物馆是免费的。根据分析句子“We didn’t spend any money on the tickets…the centre was free.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在科学博物馆一起玩得很开心。根据分析句子“We both had a lot of…playing together in the science centre.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们在科学博物馆一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.，固定搭配，意为“做某事很高兴”。故选H。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我们开车去了科学博物馆附近的公园。根据空格后“car”可知，结合备选词以及前文“In the morning, my father drove us to a science museum in our city.”可知，此处指的是乘坐我们的车去，our，形容词性物主代词，修饰限定名词car，意为“我们的”符合语境。故选J。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母先搭好帐篷，然后我们愉快地野餐。根据分析句子“My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic…”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是我们愉快地野餐，此处用副词修饰动词短语had a picnic，happily，副词，意为“高兴地；愉快地”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：野餐后，爸爸开始看报纸，妈妈和我玩游戏。根据空格后“newspapers”及备选词可知，此处指的是读报纸，read“读”，动词原形，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选E。 【43题详解】 句意：我打开电脑，把我们拍的所有照片都拷贝了下来。根据空格后“copied all the photos we took”，结合备选词可知，把照片复制到电脑上，要先打开电脑，turn on，动词短语，意为“打开”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈甚至在每张照片上都写了一些字。根据后文“She hoped those photos and words would help us...the happy time.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是妈妈是在每张照片上都写了字。故选K。 【45题详解】 句意：她希望这些照片和文字能帮助我们记住这段快乐的时光。根据分析句子“She hoped those photos and words would help us ... the happy time.”并结合常识可知，照片和文字能帮助人记住快乐的时光，remember“记住”，动词原形；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅷ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined in our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 46. ________ of the people eat fast food. A. 28% B. 44% C. 58% D. 72% 47. According to Chart 1, 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. more than three times a week 48. People love fast food NOT because it’s ________. A. popular B. cheap C. delicious D. convenient 49. ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 24% D. 37% 50. What can we learn from the result? A. All the people love fast food. B. Many people eat fast food on weekends. C. Some people don't know what food is healthier. D. The ads on TV cannot tell people what to eat. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对200个人进行的关于快餐的调查的结果。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一可知，28%的人从不吃快餐，可推断吃快餐的人占72%。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一可知，6%的人每天吃快餐。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二可知，各项理由中没有提到价格便宜。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二可知，有24个人喜欢快餐的理由是它可以带走，一共有200个人参加了调查，因此占比为：24÷200×100%=12%。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二可知，有14个人喜欢快餐的原因是他们不知道什么食物更健康。故选C。 B Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel 1onely(寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. We need friends _________. A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 52. If we want to make friends, we should _________. A. be impolite to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. make fun of them 53. A friendly person is _________ other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised about D. excited about 54. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _________. A. we can talk with him B. we can try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A, B and C 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了我们每个人都需要朋友，朋友在我们的生活中的作用及其重要，同时给我们交朋友的建议：对人友好。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You need friends when you play and when you work.”可知当你玩或者工作时需要朋友，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.”可知如果你想交到朋友，你应该对他们友好，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A friendly person is interested in other people”可知一个友好的人对其他人感兴趣，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. ”可知如果你想和一个新同学交朋友，你可以和他交谈， 告诉他关于我们班其他同学的情况以及我们可以尽力去帮助他，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!”可知每个人都需要朋友，故选B。 C Dear Tom, How are you? I saw an interesting TV program yesterday. It was about some blind children who were learning how to take pictures. Before the program, I didn’t think that blind people could take nice pictures. But I was wrong. At first, nothing was easy for the children. Even holding a camera properly was hard. But the kids didn’t give up. When the kids got used to using a camera, the teacher gave them a camera and asked them to take pictures of a favorite subject. They took pictures of friends, family members and nature. After two weeks, the teacher was surprised to look at the pictures. They were much better than he expected. The TV program showed many pictures that the children took. I like one of them best. It was a photo taken by a nine-year-old girl. It was a picture of her one-year-old brother sleeping. The picture really expressed her love to her brother. I learned something important from the program. Even if something seems difficult at first, maybe it is possible if we try. We should always keep our minds open, because we never know what will happen. This is a lesson that I will never forget. Yours, Leo 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 （T）、误（F）。 56. Leo watched a TV program about how to take nice pictures. 57. Leo’ s feeling changed after he watched the program. 58. At first, learning to use a camera was easy for the blind children. 59. Leo took a photo of a nine-year-old girl. 60. Leo will try to look at things in a open way. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲里奥给汤姆介绍了一个关于孩子学习拍照的电视节目。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was about some blind (盲的) children who were learning how to take pictures.”可知节目是关于学习拍照的盲人儿童，而不是怎样拍好照片。故此句错误。故填F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the program, I didn’t think that blind people could take nice pictures. But I was wrong.”可知里奥的感觉在观看节目后发生了改变。故填T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, nothing was easy for the children. Even holding a camera properly was hard. ”可知对孩子来说学会照相机的使用并不容易。故此句错误。故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a photo taken by a nine-year-old girl.”可知是一个9岁的女孩拍了一张照片，而不是Leo拍的。故此句错误。故填F。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should always keep our minds open, because we never know what will happen.”可知里奥努力以开放的方式看待事物。故此句正确。故填T。 D Do you like staycations (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. ___61___ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ___62___ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. ___63___ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的) . Have the lights off for a better movie experience. ___64___ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ___65___ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B. Clean up your room is also a good idea. C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. E 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you like staycation(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Clean your desk or put away your books.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 E It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. ________ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept (接受) yourself, and then anything will be possible (可能的). ________ Learning is a life long journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ________ Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. ________ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble (问题) in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ________ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities That’s because you don’t believe in (相信) yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Trust (相信) yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Talk with others. D. Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect (完美的). 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________ 71. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） The ______ making yourself better. It’s never too ______ to learn. Try new things and ______ them again and again. ▲Keeping smiling ______ you are in trouble. ▲Believe ______ yourself. ▲Accept yourself. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. F 69. B 70. A 71. ①. ways##rules##ideas ②. old##late ③. practice ④. when##if##whenever ⑤. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“So accept (接受) yourself, and then anything will be (可能的).”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“That’s because you don’t believe in (相信) yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。 【71题详解】 ①根据“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。 ②根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。 ③根据“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。 ④根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。 ⑤根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故填in。 F Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 72. What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? ______________________________________ 73. What does Emily do after she goes back from school? ______________________________________ 74. How often does Emily practice the violin? ______________________________________ 75. Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? ______________________________________ 76. Who is better at playing computer games? ______________________________________ 【答案】72. Her summer vacation. 73. She plays computer games. 74. Twice a week. 75. Yes, they are. 76. Kate. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily与她的笔友Alice之间的通信交流，主要描述Emily向Alice介绍她的好朋友Kate及她们之间的友谊、共同活动及相关生活细节。 【72题详解】 根据“…how she spent a week in Japan with her family...”和“It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did”可知，Alice在信中写了她和家人在日本度过的暑假情况。故填Her summer vacation. 【73题详解】 根据“We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.”可知，Emily放学后和Kate一起玩一个小时的电脑游戏。故填She plays computer games. 【74题详解】 根据“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周一和周三练习小提琴。故填Twice a week. 【75题详解】 根据“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同学。故填Yes, they are. 【76题详解】 根据“Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.”可知，Kate在玩电脑游戏上更胜一筹。故填Kate. 三、写作（15分） Ⅸ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 77. 假如你是李华，你最好的朋友叫 Tom，你们有一些相同之处，你们都喜欢新闻和体育节目，因为你们从中可以学到很多。但你们也有许多不同之处，你比他高，比他外向。Tom学习没有你努力，你总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以或许你应该多帮助他。尽管你们有许多不同之处，但你们彼此之间相处得很好。 get on well with… 与……相处得好 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写要规范、清晰，表达要准确、流畅； 3. 词数：80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend is Tom. We have something in common. For example, we both like news and sports shows, because we can learn a lot from them. However, we are different in many ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him. Tom is less hard–working than me. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Although we have many differences in lots of ways, we get on well with each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明与最好的朋友Tom之间的共同之处。 第二步，介绍与Tom的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①have … in common在……有共同之处 ②learn a lot from 从中学到许多 ③get on well with… 与……相处得好 [高分句型] ①For example, we both like news and sports shows, because we can learn a lot from them.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although we have many differences in lots of ways, we get on well with each other.（Although引导的让步状语从句） 八年级英语学科期中能力检测 （2024—2025学年度第一学期） 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（5分） 78. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Great. C. To the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation last year? 79. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Every day. C. No, I didn't. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 80. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, she is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is Gina as tall as you? 81. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes singing. B. He is thinner than me. C. He doesn’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your brother look like? 82. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. Nelly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is more outgoing, Tara or Nelly? Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案（5分） 83. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like to watch talent shows, Rick? M: No, I just like to watch sports shows. Q: What does rick like to watch? 84. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who do you like best in this movie? M: Of course, Jack. He acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Question: what is Jack? 85. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? W: No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Q: What does Helen like playing? 86. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does her homework. B. She does the housework. C. She does some shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, what do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually help my mom with the housework. What about you? What do you usually do on weekends? M: I often take piano lessons. Question: What does Rose usually do on weekends? 87. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A talk show. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. M: Great. Did you have a good time? W: Yeah, I really enjoyed Beijing Opera there. I also drank tea and it was pretty good. M: I like going there, too. Question: What did the girl enjoy there? Ⅲ. 图片理解 88. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1.Lucy is going to take part in the sports meeting, such as running. 2. You should drink at least 8 cups of water every day. 3. If Lucy has free time, she will take dancing lessons. 4. Peter usually goes online after dinner. 5. They often help their mother do housework. Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 89. Mary began to study at the school half a year ago. 90. There are some gardens but very few trees in the school. 91. The gardens are inside the school. 92. The whole school does some cleaning once a week. 93. The students always keep their school clean and tidy. 【答案】89. F 90. F 91. T 92. F 93. T 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. I was born in a small village. I began to study in Beijing one year ago because my father found a job here. My school is a middle school with a long history and most of its buildings were built twenty years ago. But they still look new. There are a lot of trees in our school. We take good care of them. There are gardens between the buildings and by the roads. We have all kinds of flowers in the gardens. The whole school does some cleaning on Mondays and Wednesdays. We clean our classrooms every morning. We always keep our school clean and tidy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一题，情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读三遍。One, where did you go on vacation last year? Where did you go on vacation last year? Where did you go on vacation last year? Two, how often do you exercise? How often do you exercise? How often do you exercise? Three, is gina as tall as you? Is gina as tall as you? Is gina as tall as you? For what does your brother look like? What does your brother look like? What does your brother look like? Five, who's more outgoing terror or ni? Who's more outgoing terror or nei? Who's more outgoing, tera or ni? 第二题，对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案，每个对话读三遍。Six, do you like to watch talent shows? Rick. no, I just like to watch sports shows. Question, what does rick like to watch? Do you like to watch talent shows? Rick. no, I just like to watch sport shows. Question, what does rg like to watch? Do you like to watch talent shows? Rick. no, I just like to watch sports shows. Question, what does rk like to watch? Seven, who do you like best in this movie? Of course, jack, he acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Question, what is jack? Who do you like best in this movie? Of course, jack, he acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Question, what is jack? Who do you like best in this movie? Of course, jack, he acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Question, what is jack? Eight, Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Question, what does Helen like? Plane, Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Question, what does Helen like? playing? Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Question, what does Helen like? plane? nine. Rose, what do you usually do on the weekends? I usually helped my mom with the housework. What about you? What do you usually do on weekends? I often take piano lessons. Question, what does rose usually do on weekends? Rose, what do you usually do on the weekends? I usually helps my mom with the housework. What about you? What do you usually do on weekends? I often take piano lessons. Question, what does rose usually do on weekends? Rose, what do you usually do on the weekends? I usually helped my mom with the housework. What about you? What do you usually do on weekends? I often take piano lessons. Question, what does rose usually do on weekends? Ten, jack, I went to long shirt tea house last night. great. Did you have a good time? yeah. I really enjoyed beijing Opera there. I also drank tea and IT was pretty good. I like going there too. Question, what did the girl enjoy there? Jack, I went to long share tea house last night. great. Did you have a good time? yeah. I really enjoyed beijing Opera there. I also drank tea and IT was pretty good. I like going there too. Question, what did the girl enjoy there? Jack, I went to long share tea house last night. great. Did you have a good time? yeah. I really enjoyed beijing Opera there. I also drank tea, and IT was pretty good. I like going there too. Question, what did the girl enjoy there? 第三题，图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关，每个句子读三遍。Eleven, Lucy is going to take part in the sports meeting, such as running. Lucy is going to take part in the sports meeting, such as running. Lucy is going to take part in the sports meeting, such as running. Lucy is going to take part in the sports meeting, such as running. Twelve, you should drink at least eight cups of water every day. You should drink at least eight cups of water every day. You should drink at least eight cups of water every day. Thirteen, if Lucy has free time, he will take dancing lessons. If Lucy has free time, he will take dancing lessons. If Lucy has free time, he will take dancing lessons. Fourteen, Peter usually goes online after dinner. Peter usually goes online after dinner. Peter usually goes online after dinner. Fifteen, they often help their mother do housework . they often help their mother do housework. They often help their mother do housework. 第四题，短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正误，短文读三遍。My name is mary. I was born in a small village. I began to study in beijing one year ago because my father found a job here. My school is a middle school with a long history, and most of its buildings were built twenty years ago, but they still look new. There are a lot of trees in our school. We take good care of them. There are gardens between the buildings and by the roads. We have all kinds of flowers in the gardens. The whole school does some cleaning on mondays and wednesdays. We clean our classrooms every morning. We always keep our school clean and tidy. My name is mary. I was born in a small village. I began to study in beijing one year ago because my father found a jump here. My school is a middle school with a long history, and most of its buildings were built twenty years ago, but they still look new. There are a lot of trees in our school. We take good care of them. There are gardens between the buildings and by the roads. We have all kinds of flowers in the gardens. The whole school does some cleaning on mondays and wednesdays. We clean our classrooms every morning. We always keep our school clean and tidy. My name is mary. I was born in a small village. I began to study in beijing one year ago because my father found a job here. My school is a middle school with a long history, and most of its buildings were built twenty years ago, but they still look new. There are a lot of trees in our school. We take good care of them. There are gardens between the buildings and by the roads. We have all kinds of flowers in the gardens. The whole school does some cleaning on mondays and wednesdays. We clean our classrooms every morning. We always keep our school clean and tidy. 听力部分结束。 八年级英语学科期中能力检测 （2024—2025学年度第一学期） 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共81道小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 1. I'm so tired that I can h________ keep my eyes open. 2. It’s p________ cold outside. 3. You can learn English t______________ watching English movies. 4. John’s mother was very angry, because he did w_________ in his class. 5 She just got the lead c________ in the new movie. Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 6. — How do you like this book Linda? — I don’t want to read it, because there is _________ about it. A something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 7. The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ______ days. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more 8. —_________ do you read the English newspaper? —I read it every day. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 9. —Your room looks so clean, Alice. —Thanks. My mum cleans it _________ once a day, sometimes twice a day. A. at most B. at least C. at last D. at first 10. —Tony, can you get me the notebook on the shelf? —Sorry, I can’t _________ it. It’s too high. A. sell B. read C. reach D. find 11. Our country will be _________ as long as each of us tries to work harder. A. good and good B. better and better C. bad and bad D. worse and worse 12. Beijing is one of the _________ in the world today. A. busy cities B. busiest city C. busy city D. busiest cities 13. If everybody drives less and rides more, we _________ have a very blue sky. A. mustn’t B. might C. have to D. should 14. Wu Jing played well in the ________ Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. He acted like a real soldier and had good fights. A. cartoon B. comedy C. action movie D. scary movie 15. “The early bird catches the worm” means if you want to be _________, you have to do something before others. A. talented B. meaningful C. successful D. lucky Ⅲ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有两个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Xiao Hong! B: Hello! A: You look a little upset. ______16______ B: Yes. It’s just my mum. She always nags (唠叨) me. A: Really? What does your mother nag you about? B: ______17______ “Get up now … Everything must be in place … Don’t forget your piano lesson… ” A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children. B: Also, I’m fond of pop music. ______18______ We don’t have the same interest in many things. A: ______19______ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother. B: I agree with you ______20______ A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. A. Maybe you’re right. B. Is there anything wrong? C. I’ll try to understand her. D. She nags me about almost everything. E. That’s a good idea. F. But she doesn’t like it at all. G. Could I use your telephone, please? Ⅳ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） The two students came back to school after a long vacation. A: Hi, Bob! How are you? ______21______? B: It was great. A: ______22______? B: I went to New York. It’s my favorite city. A: Yeah, I love New York, ______23______ things there are so expensive. ______24______? B: We went to museums and we went to the movies. A: And ______25______ there? B: It was hot, but we didn’t mind it. Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Jack is a student in a high school. He is 16 years old. He ___26___ (meet) a heavy rain on his way home last Thursday and he got wet. In the evening, he didn’t feel like ___27___ (eat) anything and coughed a lot. His father thought he might have a cold ___28___ took him to the hospital at once. But the doctor said that there was nothing wrong. The doctor gave Jack some medicine and told him to take it ___29___ (one) a day. Then Jack went home with his father. He took the medicine before going to bed. And the next morning, he felt much ___30___ (well). Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep ___31___ and get good grades. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite ___32___ is P.E. We only have P.E. lessons ___33___ a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. Football is also popular and there are a lot of football fans in our class. We ___34___ ever play volleyball. We think it is boring. We have a basketball team. Our team often has matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to ___35___ it. It’s very interesting. 31. A. thin B. healthy C. fat 32. A. food B. fruit C. subject 33. A. two B. twice C. second 34. A. loudly B. hardly C. simply 35. A. watch B. look C. read Ⅶ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. because B. remember C. on D. happily E. read F. spend G. drove H. fun I. so J. our K. photos L. helpful My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t ___36___ much money but really had a good time. In the morning, my father ___37___ us to a science centre in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets ___38___ the centre was free. There is a children’s area in the science centre. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of ___39___ playing together in the science centre. Then we took ___40___ car to a park near the science centre. My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic ___41___. After the picnic, my father started to ___42___ newspapers and my mother played games with us. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned ___43___ the computer and copied (拷贝) all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words for our ___44___. She hoped those photos and words would help us to ___45___ the happy time. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅷ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined in our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 46. ________ of the people eat fast food. A. 28% B. 44% C. 58% D. 72% 47. According to Chart 1, 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. more than three times a week 48. People love fast food NOT because it’s ________. A. popular B. cheap C. delicious D. convenient 49. ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 24% D. 37% 50. What can we learn from the result? A. All the people love fast food. B. Many people eat fast food on weekends. C. Some people don't know what food is healthier. D. The ads on TV cannot tell people what to eat. B Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel 1onely(寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. We need friends _________. A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 52. If we want to make friends, we should _________. A. be impolite to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. make fun of them 53. A friendly person is _________ other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised about D. excited about 54. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _________. A. we can talk with him B. we can try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A, B and C 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends. C Dear Tom, How are you? I saw an interesting TV program yesterday. It was about some blind children who were learning how to take pictures. Before the program, I didn’t think that blind people could take nice pictures. But I was wrong. At first, nothing was easy for the children. Even holding a camera properly was hard. But the kids didn’t give up. When the kids got used to using a camera, the teacher gave them a camera and asked them to take pictures of a favorite subject. They took pictures of friends, family members and nature. After two weeks, the teacher was surprised to look at the pictures. They were much better than he expected. The TV program showed many pictures that the children took. I like one of them best. It was a photo taken by a nine-year-old girl. It was a picture of her one-year-old brother sleeping. The picture really expressed her love to her brother. I learned something important from the program. Even if something seems difficult at first, maybe it is possible if we try. We should always keep our minds open, because we never know what will happen. This is a lesson that I will never forget. Yours, Leo 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 （T）、误（F）。 56. Leo watched a TV program about how to take nice pictures. 57. Leo’ s feeling changed after he watched the program. 58. At first, learning to use a camera was easy for the blind children. 59. Leo took a photo of a nine-year-old girl. 60. Leo will try to look at things in a open way. D Do you like staycations (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. ___61___ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ___62___ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. ___63___ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的) . Have the lights off for a better movie experience. ___64___ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ___65___ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B. Clean up your room is also a good idea. C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. E It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. ________ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept (接受) yourself, and then anything will be possible (可能的). ________ Learning is a life long journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ________ Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. ________ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble (问题) in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ________ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in (相信) yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Trust (相信) yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Talk with others. D. Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect (完美的). 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________ 71. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） The ______ making yourself better. It’s never too ______ to learn. Try new things and ______ them again and again. ▲Keeping smiling ______ you are in trouble. ▲Believe ______ yourself. ▲Accept yourself. F Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? ______________________________________ 73. What does Emily do after she goes back from school? ______________________________________ 74. How often does Emily practice the violin? ______________________________________ 75. Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? ______________________________________ 76. Who is better at playing computer games? ______________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅸ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 77. 假如你是李华，你最好的朋友叫 Tom，你们有一些相同之处，你们都喜欢新闻和体育节目，因为你们从中可以学到很多。但你们也有许多不同之处，你比他高，比他外向。Tom学习没有你努力，你总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以或许你应该多帮助他。尽管你们有许多不同之处，但你们彼此之间相处得很好。 get on well with… 与……相处得好 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写要规范、清晰，表达要准确、流畅； 3. 词数：80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语学科期中能力检测 （2024—2025学年度第一学期） 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（5分） 78. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Great. C. To the museum. 79. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Every day. C. No, I didn't. 80. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn't. C. Yes, she is. 81. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes singing. B. He is thinner than me. C. He doesn’t like it. 82. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is. C. Nelly. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案（5分） 83. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 84. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 85. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 86. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She does her homework. B. She does the housework. C. She does some shopping. 87. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A talk show. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent show. Ⅲ. 图片理解 88. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 89. Mary began to study at the school half a year ago. 90. There are some gardens but very few trees in the school. 91. The gardens are inside the school. 92. The whole school does some cleaning once a week. 93. The students always keep their school clean and tidy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $