Unit 6综合知识点复习（2）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 6 I am going to study computer science? Part 1 Grammar 一般将来时 1. 含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态. 2. 时间标志词:tomorrow, this afternoon/evening , next week/month/year , in the future ， tomorrow morning， the day after tomorrow, in+时间段， after+时间点 ,等等 3. 构成 1) 肯定形式： shall+动词原形（第一人称） will +动词原形（各种人称） 否定形式： shan’t/won’t+动词原形 4. 一般将来时的其他常用结构： 1) be going to +动词原形 a. 表示现在打算或计划好的事。 Eg: They are going to hold a meeting. b. 有迹象表明最近要发生的事。 Eg: Look! It’s going to rain. 2） 现在进行时表将来 be + going / coming / leaving / moving / arriving /beginning/ returning等现在进行时表计划要发生的事。 Eg: My father is leaving for Beijing next week. 3）一般现在时表将来 a. 表示按照规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，这样的动词有start、leave、come、go等。 Eg: This term starts on September 1st\ b. 在条件，时间，让步状语从句中,要用一般现在时表将来,这样的词主要有if /when/ as soon as if引导的条件状语从句，时态用“主将从现”。 Eg:When she comes,I’ll tell her about it. If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll go shopping. 【练习】(1) Gina ____________(climb) the mountains with her family if it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow. (2) Please give me a call as soon as you ____________ (arrive) at the railway station. 4） be to do sth a. 安排好或约定好的事； Eg: She is to be married next month. b. 表示禁止，命令，注定发生，应该做的事。 Eg:All the questions are to be answered at once.（命令） The books in the room are not to be taken outside.(禁止=mustn't） Your plan is to be a failure. 5） be about to do 眼下马上要发生的事，不与表具体时间的状语连用，可与when引导的句子连用。 Eg:Be quiet!The film is about to start. 5. there be句型的一般将来时态 肯定结构：There will be+主语+其他 There is/are going to be +主语+其他 Eg:There will be a talk show tonight. 否定结构：There won't be+名词+其他成分。 Eg:There wont be a basketball match tonight. 一般疑问句：Will there be+名词+其他成分？ Eg.--Will there be a basketball match tonight? 肯定回答 ：_____,_______ _______; 否定回答：_____,________ ________. （ ）1.The weather forecast says that______another storm tomorrow. A.there will have B.there will be C.there has D.there has been （ ）2.There______a sports meeting in our school next week. A.is B.will have C. are D.will be Keys:Yes,there will No, there won't 6. How soon用于对一般将来时态的 in + 一段时间”这个时间状语提问。 7. be going to与will的区别 1) be going to通常指人们事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情, 而will则单纯表示将来,与主语在主观上没有任何关系。 Eg:We're not going to have any classes nest week. There's someone knocking at the door. I'll go and open it . 2) 如果说话人根据某种迹象推测将要发生的事,只能用be going to, 而will多指说话人主观认为或者相信将会发生的事。 Eg:Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. I think it will rain. 3) 若是表示不以人们的意志为转移的客观规律和普遍事实,必须用will,而不用be going to。 Eg:People won't live without water. Tomorrow will be Thursday. 4) 在口语里问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请和命令时,应用will,而不用be going to。 Eg:--Will you go with us? -Yes, I will. / Sorry, I won't. Will you not please close the door? --Open the door please! -OK, I will. --Don’t make any noise. -Sorry, I won’t. 5) 在含有条件状语从句的复合句里,如果表示主句的动作即将发生或状态即将存在,一般用will,不用be going to。 Eg:We'll go shopping if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 【语法针对性训练】 ( )1. Students in Class One _______ the museum next Friday. A. visited B. visit C. will visit ( )2. ---- What are you doing this weekend? ---- We are going hiking if it ________. A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. rains ( )3. ----I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. ----When he _____, I will tell you. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives ( )4. ----Please give this note to John. ----OK, I’ll give it to him as soon as he . A. is coming back B. will come back C. comes back ( )5. ----I’m sorry that John is out． ----Please ask him to call me as soon as he ______ A. returned B. returns C. will return ( )6.----Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. ---- No, I . A. don’t B . I won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t ( )7.----Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend here? ----Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend here. A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. will come; will come ( )8.When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher ____________. A. came true B. come true C. came real D. come real ( )9.We______some robots at home in the future, and there______some in the office,too. A.will have;will have B.have;will be C.will have;will be D.will have;are ( )10.—Why are you in such a hurry,John? —There 　　　　a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold ( )11.—Will there be schools in the future? —　　　　.I think that students will study at home on the Internet. A.Yes,there will B.No,there won’t C.No,there isn’t D.Yes, there won’t ( )12.Look at the clouds!It rain. A.will B.is going C.is going to D.are going to ( )13.---Where is your brother? --- He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. comed D. came ( )14.Whenever a person_______difficulties,he_______two choices. One is to give up, the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them. A .meets,had B.meets,will have C.will meet,has D.will meet, will have ( )15.I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon. A.talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked Part 2 Key points 1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想当一名计算机程序设计员。(P41) 其他表示职业、身份的名词 以er 结尾 worker,teacher,reader,reporter,player,driver,foreigner,,learner,performer,programmer, engineer,winner,runner,swimmer 以or结尾 actor, inventor, visitor, doctor,director 以-ist结尾 pianist ,violinist ,scientist, tourist, artist 以-man结尾 policeman postman spaceman businessman 以-ian结尾 musician politician magician 其它的职业名词 lawyer,nurse,pilot,,clerk,waitress,host,hostess,cook 2. I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。(P41 1c) · 作动词:练习，训练，后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式做宾语。 Eg：TF-BOYS usually practice singing songs. · 作名词:练习，训练，强调为了提高技巧或达到熟练的程度而反复进行的练习。 Eg：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Practice Makes Perfect 一、单选 （ ）1.—What does your brother want to be in the future? —He wants to be a(n) ________ like Edison, Einstein, Yuan Longping and so on. A．violinist B．engineer C．pilot D．scientist （ ）2. I think the answer is right, but I'm not quite ________ it. A．sure about B．similar to C．afraid of D．busy with （ ）3. The little girl was unable   her name. A. to write B. to writing C. Write D. writing （ ）4.--- I don't think that animals should live in zoos. ---  . The animals need freedom. A. I agree with you B. I disagree with you C. I agree to you D. I disagree to you （ ）5.A number of tourists   visit Shanghai. A. is going to B. are going to C. will go D. will be going to （ ）6. Next year I am going to_______ a new hobby as my new year’s resolution. A.make up B. take up C. cut up （ ）7. ----Can you hang out with me, Linda? ----_______ I can’t. A.I’m sure B. I’m afraid C. I hope （ ）8.—John, you can get a new computer if you learn to swim this summer. —Is that a ________? Dad. I'm sure I'll get it. A. job B. plan C. promise D. hobby （ ）9.There an English party in our class next Friday. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. are going to have （ ）10. He studied Spanish for a year in our school before he took up learning English . A. improved B. wanted C. started 2、 完形填空。 A（多为生词短语辨析和介词用法） This year we are going to have a big birthday party for Grandpa.__1__？It's his 80th birthday! All the family members are going to the party.The party is in Fox Town.Grandpa was born and __2__ there.He always wants to go back to have a look.Now we help him make his __3__ come true.Grandpa must be very __4__． Uncle David is a great __5__ in a restaurant.He is going to do all the dishes at the party.I'm sure he will give us a great __6__． Each of the family members will __7__ Grandpa a gift.__8__ the youngest grandson，I have a gift for Grandpa too.I'm making a model plane.Grandpa was a __9__．He spent all his youth flying planes.He must love the gift. Oh，I tell you too much.You must __10__ you won't tell Grandpa.They are secrets. ( )1.A.How　　 B．Why　　 C．When　　 D．What ( )2.A.made up B．put up C．took up D．grew up ( )3.A.problem B．team C．dream D．plan ( )4.A.rich B．excited C．serious D．simple ( )5.A.cook B．pianist C．artist D．actor ( )6.A.program B．show C．movie D．meal ( )7.A.paint B．improve C．send D．discuss ( )8.A.As B．With C．For D．To ( )9.A.teacher B．pilot C．scientist D．doctor ( )10.A.wonder B．Mind C．expect D．promise BDCBADCABD B（难度★★★★）本篇文章讲的是一个父亲的女儿死后，他一直很难过 直到一天晚上他做了一个梦，他变得和以前一样快乐。本篇文章生单词较多，难度较大。 A man had a little daughter. She was his only child. He loved her so much. So when she became ill, he was really worried. He tried everything to make her 1. again. But the child 2. . The father was really sad, made 3. away from his friends and said nothing. He didn’t want to be happy like before 4._____ he had a dream one night. He was in heaven(天堂) and saw some little 5. . They were walking together. All the angels(天使) wore white clothes and each child had a candle. One child’s candle did not light(点燃). The child was his little girl. He ran to her quickly and took her into his 6. . He kissed her and then asked: “7. is your candle the only one not hit(点亮), my dear?” “Dad, they light it again and again, but your tears (泪水)always put 8.____out(熄灭).” Just then he woke 9. from his dream. From then on, he stopped being a sad father. He became so happy with his friends. He tears would no longer(不再) put out his 10. candle. ( ) 1. A. healthy B. good C. happy ( ) 2. A. die B. dead C. died ( ) 3. A. his B. himself C. he ( ) 4. A. after B. when C. until ( ) 5. A. girls B. boys C. angels ( ) 6. A. arms B. legs C. house ( ) 7. A. How B. What C. Why ( ) 8. A. them B. it C. its ( ) 9. A. up B. down C. again ( )10. A. daughter’s B. wife’s C. friend’s Keys: 1—5 ACBCC 6—10 ACBAA B卷提升 一．首字母填空。 1. The magazine comes out w ．I buy it every week. 2. Did you have a d about your summer holiday plan? 3. His sister practices the violin every day and she wants to be a v ． 4. I have quite a good r with my sister. 5. In fact, I don't like the b of the film. Keys: 1.weekly 2. discussion 3. violinist 4. relationship 5.beginning B（难度★★★）（B卷周计划） 二、十二选十。本篇讲的是“我”和母亲之间关于我上大学的问题展开的战争。无什么生僻单词，文章句子不复杂，比较简单。自己敲的。 bored, choice, discuss, doctor, hobby, interesting, mean, medical, resolution, support, sure, write War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. Mom wanted me to go to a famous medical school, but I wanted to go to a small writing school. Every night for two weeks , we had 1 and argument(争吵) with each other many times. In fact, it was my fault. I decided to be a nurse when I was young. I took all the science courses and learned 2 by myself, and I even worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My goal was to help the sick and be a superwoman in the world. But later, I was not 3 about it. I thought my life in the hospital was _4 and unhappy. It wasn’t the future I wanted. Then I realize I was 5 in writing articles. Writing was one of my 6 and I loved it very much. To be a 7 was my life goal.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the table and I told her that she had the right to 8 where to spend her money, just like I had the right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If she didn’t send me to the writing school, I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted. Mom finally decided 9 me after hearing my words. That 10 the world to me. I must study hard to make my dream come true. Keys:1. discussion 2. medicine 3. sure 4. boring 5. interested 6. hobbies 7. writer 8. choose 9. to support 10. meant Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$