Unit 6综合知识点复习（1）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 6 I am going to study computer science? 网友：我长大以后的梦想是嫁给鹿晗。 鹿晗关晓彤公布恋情之后 网友：我以后要成为医生，去给鹿晗治眼睛。 Part 1 Key words and phrases No. English Chinese Test 1. grow up Phr.成长；长大；成熟 2. _____________________ _____________________ Phr.确保；查明 Phr.确信；对什么有把握 make sure Be sure about 3. college university n.学院，大学 n.综合性大学 4. education _______________________________________________________________ n. 教育 n. 教育家 v. 教育 adj.有教育意义的 educate，educational，educator 5. medicine _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ n.药，医学 adj.医疗的 Phr.医学研究 Phr.医学治疗 medical 6. _____________________ Phr.把…… 寄给…… 7. _____________________ n.决心 Phr.下定决心 8. team _____________________ n.队 Phr.成为足球队的一员 9. foreign _____________________ adj.国外的 n. 外国人 foreigner 10. able __________________________________________ __________________________________________ adj.能够 n. 能力 adj.不能 adj.残疾的 Phr.能够做... ability，unable，disabled 可用于各种时态，且有人称的变化,can只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时，没有人称的变化 11. promise _______________________________________________________________ n.诺言 v.承诺 Phr.许下诺言 Phr.遵守诺言 Phr.违背诺言 12. beginning ____________________________________________________________________________________ n. 开头，开端 v. 开始 Phr.在...的刚开始 +n／n短 Phr.在起初，刚开始 Phr.从头到尾；自始至终 at the beginning，from beginning to end， 13. improve __________________________________________ v. 改进；改善 n. 提高 n. 自我提高／自我改善 Improvement,improve one’s life 14. _____________________ Phr.写下；记录下 write down 15. physics _____________________ n. 物理 adj.身体的 physical 16. _____________________ Phr.关于；与……有关系 17. _____________________ Phr.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（空间；时间）；接受（提议；挑战） take up 18. hobby Phr.业余爱好 19. paint _____________________ v.用颜料画 n. 颜料，画 20. weekly __________________________________________ adj. & adv. 每周的（地） n. 周 adj.每天的 21. meaning __________________________________________ __________________________________________ n. 意思；意义 v. 意味着，意思是 adj. 有意义的 adj. 没有意义的 Phr.……的意思 mean，meaningful，meaningless，the meaning of…What does...mean？＝What's the meaning of...？＝What do you mean by...？意为“……是什么意思？”。 22. discuss __________________________________________ v. 讨论；商量 n. 讨论 Phr.和某人讨论某事 discussion，discuss sth. with sb. 23. own __________________________________________ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的 n. 物主，所有者 Phr.某人自己的 single 单身；engaged 订婚；married已婚；widowed丧偶； 24. personal __________________________________________ adj. 个人的；自私的 n. 人 n. 个性，品格 divorced离婚；separated分居；be living together 同居；spouse 伴侣； 25. relationship _____________________ n. 联系；关系 v. 与……有关 relate，-ship 表情况，关系，性质，状态。friendship； hardship In a relationsh有对象; It's complicated说不清; In an open relationship有对象，但开放；In a civil union已婚同性恋 26. _____________________ Phr.继续做某事 .keep on doing sth. ①keep＋形容词　保持某种状态 ②keep sb./sth.＋形容词　让某人/某物保持某种状态 ③keep sb./sth. doing sth.　让某人/某物一直做某事 ④keep sb./sth. from doing sth.　阻止/防止某人/某物做某事 keep sb/sth away from 远离某人/某物 开心词场： 1. If you p   something to others, you must try your best to keep it. 2. People were invited here to d   what to do next. 3. Reading more books in English can i   our English. 4. You can't learn a f   language well without enough practice. 5. Many people have their p   computers at home. 6. Paul wants to be an e   like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard. 7. I want to be a s   like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan. 8. He got a good e   all through school. 9. Mr. Green is a teacher in a famous u  . 10. The younger students in Australia can s   their homework to their teachers by fax at home. Keys：1 . promise 2. Discuss 3. Improve 4. Foreign 5. Personal 6. Engineer 7. Scientist 8 Education 9. University 10. send Part 2 A卷巩固+B卷提升 一．单选。 （ ）1. I want to be ________engineer when I grow up. A.a B. an C. the （ ）2. ---Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together. ---Just a moment. I an e-mail. A. send B. sent C. am sending （ ）3. It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A.at B. to C. of （ ）4. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised it a secret. A.keep B. to keep C. keeping （ ）5.The sofa is so large that it half of the room area. A.takes up B. picks up C. turns up （ ）6. As a student, it’s your ______ to work hard and make progress. A. duty B. hobby C. worry （ ）7. We have a picnic together with our teacher next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going （ ）8. The girl likes music very much. She often practices on weekends. A. sing B. singing C. to sing （ ）9. ---Do you have any plan for tonight? ---Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. am going to eat C. ate （ ）10.Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes. A. think of B. find out C. make sure （ ）11.I think his success________ his hard work. We all should learn from him. A. stops reading B. has to do with C. takes up （ ）12. It's not good to ask questions about someone's ________ life. A. busy B. simple C. personal （ ）13. Let me________ your phone number, I’m going to call you when I am free. A. look at B. show around C. write down （ ）14.--- David, why are you so excited? --- My father has made a______ that he will take me to Tibet next month. A. face B. promise C. Mistake （ ）15. If you keep on ________ stories, you can be a good writer. A. writing B. reading C. telling 二．阅读理解。（难度★★★★）这篇文章难度稍大，生单词稍多，做题时直接从文中可以找出答案的比较少。本篇文章是讲的Mike和Dick去澳大利亚度假，发生的趣事。趣味性比较强。 Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. The next morning they rented(租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no trees beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any sharks(鲨鱼) in the river, boy?” “No, there aren’t”，answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, “Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?” “Yes, sir” ,said the boy, “There’re a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!” （ ）1.Mike and Dick went to Australia________ A.by air B. by car C.by train （ ）2.The two young men went to Australia to ________ A. swim in the river B. study to drive C. make a travel （ ）3.Mike and Dick couldn't drive any longer because__________.         A. the sun was shining in the sky            B. there were no shade trees beside the road        C. the weather was very hot               （ ）4. Dick became afraid because__________.         A. he saw a shark in the water B. he thought that maybe a shark had hit his leg         C. he saw the boy laughing at them under the big tree （ ）5. Having heard the boy, the two young men began to________.         A. catch the crocodiles in the water     B. look for the crocodiles there          C. come out of the river at once 三、补全对话 （B卷周计划） 这篇文章是父亲与儿子的对话，关于儿子毕业之后的工作问题展开的讨论。所填词大部分都是这个单元所学的。难度中等。自己敲的。 A: Hey, Dad. My I ask you some questions? B: Certainly. A: What do you and Mom expect me to do so? You see, I’m going to graduate(毕业) from university soon. But I’m still not 1 what to do in the future. B: I 2 you made a resolution to be a computer programmer when you were a child. Do you want to change your mind? A: No. I always want to be a computer programmer. That’s why I choose to study 3 as my major(专业). B: If you make a 4 , you should keep it. A: I know. But my friends say it’s not a good job. B: Why? What do they _5 ? A: They say it’s not interesting. And a computer programmer doesn’t make as 6 money as a businessman does. B: My dear son, it’s your own life. You should just follow your heart and find your life goal. That’s the _7 important. Do you really want to be a computer programmer? A: Of course. But I’m afraid I’m not 8 to do it well. B: Don’t think too much. It may 9 you years to succeed. Just keep studying and 10 yourself all the time. When you become better, everything will be easy. Of course, we’ll always support you. A: Thank you, Dad. Keys: 1.sure 2. remember 3. computer 4. resolution 5. mean 6. much 7. most 8. able 9. take 10. improve/believe 四、十二选十。（多为新词用法及搭配） crowd ，day ，educate ，foreigner，hobby ，improve,money， physical， question ，relationship， resolute， teach There are some poor neighborhoods in my hometown, Puerto Vallarta. These areas are 1 with lots of people and have a lot of crimes. Life is terrible for many children in these areas. Some don’t really have a childhood because they don’t have parents and they live on the streets. They don’t have good 2 and enough food. Many have 3 or mental problems. Last year, I made a 4 that I came back to Puerto Vallarta from my university in Mexico City. I spent one year as a volunteer helping these children living in the street. I worked in a home for street children. At this home, children had a place to sleep and three meals 5 . The home kept the boys off the streets. It showed them another way of life. As a volunteer, I helped to do some cooking and I 6 basketball, football and art. I helped the kids with their schoolwork. These kids had a lot of energy, and they asked me a lot of 7 about my college life. At this home, I met two volunteers from 8 countries, Australia and America. In many ways, we were very similar. We were of the same age, came from good homes and had good education. They were both college students like me. We became friends and our 9 were quite good. It was the best and the most difficult year of my life. It was a personal 10 for me. I learned a lot last year. 1. crowded 2.education 3.physical 4.resolution 5.daily 6.taught 7.questions 8.foreign 9.relationships 10.improvement Homework 一、单词拼写 1. The author had a good  (关系) with his editor. 2. The children is old enough to have their  (自己的) bedroom. 3. I have many  (爱好). 4. Doing more exercise will  (改善) your health. 5. He always keeps on doing  (身体的) exercises in the park. 6. I can't  (许诺), but I'll do my best. 7. There are many  (外国的) visitors in Shanghai. 8. In addition, health  (教育) plays a key role in improving people's health. 9. Daming didn't go to the  (学院), because he was ill. 10. My brother is interested in  (医学). Keys：26. relationship27. own28. hobbies29. improve30. physical31. promise32. Foreign 33. Education 34. college35. Medicine 二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)问君能有几多愁， 恰似不穿秋裤遇寒流 1 长大后我想成为一名英语教师。 I want to be an English teacher when I    . 2. 对于那件事我不太确定。 I'm not     that. 3. --- 谁把教室窗户打破？ --- 我与此事无关。 --- Who broke the window of the classroom? --- I had   to do   it. 4. 我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。(词数不限) I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't   me. 5 . 请把这些新单词写下来。 Please     these new words. Keys：1. grow up 2. sure about/of（注意of 和about的互换） 3. nothing, with 4. agree with 5. write down 三．十二选十。（简单） article，grow，if，health，great，read，important，send，medicine，although，weekly，really As we all know，Lu Xun is one of the 1 Chinese writers.Lu Xun is his pen name.His 2 name is Zhou Shuren.Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25，1881.He 3 up in Shaoxing，Zhejiang.Lu Xun was a hard­working student.He got good grades and enjoyed 4 a lot at school.In 1902，Lu Xun went to study in Japan.Two years later，he started to study 5 ．He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep 6 ．However，he left his school in 1906.From then on，he decided to be a writer.He thought it was more 7 to help Chinese people think right.He wrote a lot of 8 ． And he 9 them to newspapers. 10 Lu Xun has been dead，we can learn his articles at school now. Greatest ; real; grew; reading;medicine;healthy;important;articles;sent;Although Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$