精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2024—2025年九年级上学期综合练习(一) 英 语 试 卷 本考场试卷序号 (由监考填写) 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 题 号 l ll Ⅲ IV' V Ⅵ 总 分 核分人 得 分 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 65 分) I. Multiple choice(本题共 20分,每小题 1分) Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Do you know ________ man under the tree over there? —No. It seems that he is ________ stranger. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 2. With the development of technology, I think ________ possible for China to move from“ Made in China” to“ Created in China”. A. it B. this C. that 3. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it ________ the Double Ninth Festival. A. is known to B. is known as C. knows as 4. –Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. –I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. A. sound B. smell C. taste 5. Online short video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou make it more ________ to learn about what is happening around us. A. important B. difficult C. convenient 6. Her sister is busy every day, so she ________ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom 7. Mary has ________ about five pounds recently so that none of her trousers fit her well. A. put on B. put off C. put up 8. Listen! My father is playing the erhu. ________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 9. I think we should pay attention ________ on with people around us. A. to get B. to getting C. in getting 10. The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make. A. great B. greater C. greatest 11. Great changes ________ in our city in the last few years. It is becoming more and more beautiful. A. have taken place B. took place C. will take place 12. —I wonder ________ you will put up your tent. —By the river. It’s cool there. A. whether B. how C. where 13. WeChat is ________ used in our life today. We can do lots of things on it. A. exactly B. widely C. wisely 14. Tin got up so late that he failed ________ the train. A. catching B. to catch C. caught 15. She chose the red skirt instead of the long dress because the red skirt was ________. She didn’t have enough money. A. less expensive B. more expensive C. the least expensive 16. It’s cold today. We should wear warm clothes to avoid ________ a cold. A to have B. not to have C. having 17. On the night of the Lantern Festival, people gather to watch lanterns and ________ fireworks. A. set off B. lay out C. set up 18. —This box is a little heavy. Can you help me carry it? —No problem. ________. A. It takes time B. It serves you right C. It’s a piece of cake 19. If you want to go anywhere, you just need to tell the app Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) or Baidu Map ________ and ________. A. where are you; where to go B. where you are; where to go C. where you are; where going 20. You should drive to the left when you see the sign ________. A. B. C. Ⅱ. Cloze test(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Have you heard about Dragon Head-Raising Day? It is a traditional Chinese ____21____. It falls on the second day of the second lunar ____22____. On the day in ancient times, people ____23____ ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). They did this ____24____ the dragon into the house. People eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes ____25____ this day. All the day’s foods ____26____ dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings ____27____ “dragon teeth”. In some ancient Chinese ____28____, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often ____29____ rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more _____30_____. This is _____31_____ the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. People hoped that _____32_____ the help of the dragon, plowing (耕种) would be much _____33_____ and the autumn would bring a good harvest (收获). It was said that a haircut during the _____34_____ lunar month brought bad _____35_____ to the uncles in a family. This is why you still see many people having a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 21. A. season B. year C. festival 22. A. month B. week C. day 23. A. lay B. lain C. laid 24. A. lead B. to lead C. leading 25. A. on B. since C. before 26. A. named after B. are named after C. are named by 27. A. call B. called C. are called 28. A. movies B. songs C. stories 29. A. bring B. take C. throw 30. A. snow B. wind C. rain 31. A. when B. how C. why 32. A. under B. with C. over 33. A. easier B. easiest C. easy 34. A. first B. second C. third 35. A. heat B. luck C. secret Ⅲ. Vocabulary(本题共 10分,每小题 1分) Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. A ________ (speak) body language always connects with what he means. 37. Before the exams, we should spend time ________ (review) what we’ve learned. 38. The Olympic Games are ________ (hold) every four years. 39. Don’t make much noise in public. It’s ________ (polite). 40. The students showed great interest after the teacher gave an ________ (introduce) to the course. 41 Can you see the wolf over there? It comes from a ________ (Europe) country. 42. We’re ________ (pride) of being Chinese because China is one of the greatest countries in the world. 43. I used to ________ (go) to work by bike but now I drive to work. 44. Reading English sentences ________ (loud) can help us remember more words. 45. Harbin Ice and Snow World is ________ (crowd) with tourists during the winter. Ⅳ. Communication(本题共 20分,每小题 2 分) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue, You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Li Hua! You look very happy today. Why? A: ____46____ B: Wonderful! But I know little about it. ____47____ A: No, only once a year. We have it to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We don't need to go to school on that day. B: We don't have such a festival in England. ____48____ A: Yes, it is. We also eat a special kind of food. ____49____ B: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food? A: ____50____ My mom can make some for you. B: That's very kind of you! A. It is called zongzi in Chinese. B. Come to my home tonight. C. Do you often have this race? D. Our team won the first place in the dragon boat race. E. We can go to a supermarket to buy some. F. Is it a traditional Chinese festival? Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. ( Li Lei comes across Meimei in the school playground.) A: Meimei, I want to buy an English novel. ________51________? B: Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital. You didn’t use to read English novels, did you? A: ________52________. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels. I know you are good at English. ________53________? B: By reading English novels, too. It helps me a lot. A: ________54________ now? B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it. A:I want to have a try, too. ________55________? B: Mark Twain, a famous American writer. You can get the book easily in that bookstore. A:OK. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. I can’t wait! 第二部分 阅读理解(共计 40 分) V. Reading comprehension(本题共 40分,A、D 每小题1分,B、C、E 每小题 2 分) (A) In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. ____56____ Learning another language allows you to talk with more people who already speak that language. Speaking their language shows respect and allows you to connect on a deeper level. ____57____ Traveling is not more difficult if you speak the language of your destination (目的地). It will help you discover more about the place. Local people can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. ____58____ Learning a language is also learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can bring you closer to people from different countries. ____59____ When you learn a second language, you’ll find a way to understand new music, movies, TV shows, books, websites and more. One day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand it easily. ____60____ Learning a second language improves your memory and problem-solving abilities. The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Traveling is easier and more fun B. It makes you smarter C. You can better understand the world D. You can talk with more people E. It makes you richer and famous F You have a way of getting more information (B) Last Friday, Carter’s brother Jackson was sick at home, so Carter took the bus home alone after school. On the bus, Carter kept thinking of his model car. He had just finished assembling (组装) it. And he could start painting the car that night. That was his favorite part. Carter hurried off the bus and rushed into his room excitedly. “Surprise!” Jackson said. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” Carter asked. “I feel better! Look what I did!” Jackson pointed at the desk in the corner. Carter looked at his desk. His model car! He couldn’t believe his eyes —Jackson had painted it red. The color didn’t look good on a car at all. “Why would you do that?” Carter shouted. He clenched his fists (紧握双拳). “I wanted to surprise you! Do you like it?” Jackson asked. Carter looked at his brother. Red paint was all over his face. Carter imagined Jackson spending the day painting the car. It must have taken him a long time to paint the car. He was not good at painting. Carter took a deep breath and then he relaxed his fingers. He wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie (撒谎), but he didn’t want to hurt Jackson’s feelings either. Finally. Carter said with a smile, “Thank you, my brother. Every time I look at this car, I will think of you. Now, let’s get the paint off your face.” Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Carter’s brother was sick so Carter went home from school by bike. 62. Carter hurried home after school because he couldn’t wait to paint his model car. 63. Carter was angry because Jackson painted his model car red. 64. Jackson did well in painting. 65. Carter and Jackson got the red color off the model car at last. (C) What can we do in a smart city? Sun Lili wants to share her life with us. How about your city? Maybe it is smarter than you think. I get up early in the morning. A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It comes on time and is very quiet. People can call a taxi and pay on a mobile phone app. I scan (扫描) my face when I get to the school gate. Look at my exercise book. In my class, each student finishes different exercises. In Shanghai, about 120,000 students use an app to do homework. The app collects their study data (数据). Later, the app can give out personalized (个性化的) homework to each student. After school, Dad takes me to the park. There are many cars on the road and the light stays green. Thanks to the smart traffic lights, we pass the crossing smoothly (顺利地). Smart traffic lights help to reduce (减少) traffic jams. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. In the morning, Sun Lili can call a ________ on a mobile phone app. It can send her to school. A. bus B. subway C. self-driving taxi 67. Sun Lili has to scan her face before she ________. A. gets into the self-driving taxi B. walks into the school C. gets to the classroom door 68. Which of the following is true? A. A self-driving taxi comes on time and is very quiet. B. In Shanghai, all students have different homework. C. There are many cars on the road and the light stays red. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “traffic jams”? A. 车祸 B. 违章 C. 堵车 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Day in a Smart City B. A Busy Day C. A School Day (D) One evening, my brother, John, a 3-year-old boy, felt very nervous when my father walked in. He knew he did something wrong. He opened father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. But to our surprise, my father wasn’t angry with John. He picked up his much-loved book and looked at it for a while. Without saying a word, he sat down and wrote something carefully beside John’s drawings. It said that John’s work. April 2nd, 1959. Then he walked to John and said with a smile, “Good guy. What a great thing you did! Now my book is price-less (无价的). Thanks for your drawings in my book.” The years and the books came and went. From time to time, we opened the book, looked at the drawings, and read father’s words again and again. Now I know what my father taught us deeply. Firstly, how trouble the event is in life. Gradually, it’ll become better in the end. When we look at it from another side, we’ll realize how unforgettable it is. My father also taught us about what really matters in life. People, not objects; tolerance (容忍), not judgement, love, not anger. Each time I think about them, I will smile and say, “Thank you, Dad.” Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. How old was John in 1959? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 72. Who drew something on the new book? A The writer. B. John’s father. C. John. 73. What did the father write beside the drawings? A. His own name and age. B. The drawings’ writer and date. C. The price of the new book. 74. How did the writer feel when he opened the book years later? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Encouraged. 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To express his father’s love. B. To show his brother’s work. C. To tell a story of his family. (E) Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80,000 people. It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity, which encourages its residents (居民) to greet each other. Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight per day during the winter. So its residents have very little time to go outdoors and communicate with each other. Besides, Swedish people are also known for being quite reserved (少言寡语). The above is affecting (影响) young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 — 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing,” the web-site of the activity says, “but research shows it can help us form connections, and is good for health and safety.” There’s another reason why Lulea wants its residents to say hi. Besides fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that saying hi can also encourage more people to move there — including those from other countries. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. What’s the population of Lulea? _______________________________________ 77. What is the purpose (目的) of the “Say Hi” activity? _______________________________________ 78. Why do the residents of Lulea have little time to go outdoors and communicate with each other? _______________________________________ 79. What can saying hi to your neighbors help? _______________________________________ 80. What does the underlined part “another reason” in the last paragraph refer to? _______________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达(共计 15 分) Ⅵ. Writing(本题共 15分,其中 81 题5分,82题 10分) 81. 学校的乒乓球俱乐部正在招募新会员，Alice也想加入。请你根据下表中的提示，为她写一封自荐信。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分) Name: Alice Age: 15 Class: Class 3, Grade 9 Hobbies: singing, table tennis Good at: English Dream: a player Dear Sir, I am Alice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Alice 82. 话题作文：人的成长如同破茧成蝶，会经历许多的蜕变。有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……请结合自己的亲身经历，以“How I Have Changed”为题，谈谈你发生的变化。 提示词：primary school, afraid, get on well with, lonely, middle school, hang out, joined, happy 要求： (1)词数：80~100之间； (2)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 How I Have Changed ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。 提示词: bus; how v.弯腰; seat; thank; leg; smile 要求： (1)词数：80~100之间： (2)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年九年级上学期综合练习(一) 英 语 试 卷 本考场试卷序号 (由监考填写) 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 题 号 l ll Ⅲ IV' V Ⅵ 总 分 核分人 得 分 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 65 分) I. Multiple choice(本题共 20分,每小题 1分) Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Do you know ________ man under the tree over there? —No. It seems that he is ________ stranger. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边树底下的那位男士吗？——不认识。他似乎是一个陌生人。 考查冠词。a泛指“一个”；the特指某个。根据“man under the tree over there”可知第一空特指树底下的那位男士，用the；根据“It seems that he is...stranger.”可知，他是一位陌生人，用a。故选B。 2. With the development of technology, I think ________ possible for China to move from“ Made in China” to“ Created in China”. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我认为中国从“中国制造”到“中国创造”是可能的。 考查形式宾语。it它；this这个；that那个。根据题干可知，此句是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 3. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it ________ the Double Ninth Festival. A. is known to B. is known as C. knows as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节在农历九月初九，所以它被称为重阳节。 考查动词短语。is known to为……所知；is known as被称为；knows as错误结构。根据“so it …the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处为固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”。故选B。 4. –Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. –I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. A. sound B. smell C. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-看！琳达，我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。-我无法相信，他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷，他们闻起来很好”。 A.听起来；B.闻起来；C.尝起来。根据空后great可知，空处用感官动词，且根据句意可知，表示“花闻起来很好”，故选B。 5. Online short video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou make it more ________ to learn about what is happening around us. A. important B. difficult C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抖音和快手等在线短视频应用让我们更方便地了解身边发生的事情。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据“Online short video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou make it more...to learn about what is happening around us.”及常识可知，短视频应用让我们更方便地了解周围的事情。故选C。 6. Her sister is busy every day, so she ________ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她姐姐每天都很忙，所以她很少看电视。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Her sister is busy every day”可知，因为她姐姐很忙，所以很少看电视。故选C。 7. Mary has ________ about five pounds recently so that none of her trousers fit her well. A. put on B. put off C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽最近长了大约五磅，所以她的裤子都不合身。 考查动词短语。put on增重；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“about five pounds”可知是增重了五磅。故选A。 8. Listen! My father is playing the erhu. ________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我父亲在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful music it is!”可知，此处应用感叹句，music为不可数名词，应使用what引导感叹句，其结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 9. I think we should pay attention ________ on with people around us. A. to get B. to getting C. in getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该注意与周围的人相处。 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing“注意做某事”，故介词to后用动名词作宾语。故选B。 10. The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make. A. great B. greater C. greatest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越努力，进步就越大。 考查比较级的用法。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”。故选B。 11. Great changes ________ in our city in the last few years. It is becoming more and more beautiful. A. have taken place B. took place C. will take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。它正变得越来越美丽。 考查动词时态。in the last few years是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间里发生的动作或状态，谓语结构式have done，所以用“have taken place”，故选A。 12. —I wonder ________ you will put up your tent. —By the river. It’s cool there. A. whether B. how C. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你将在哪里搭帐篷。——在河边。那里很凉爽。 考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；how如何；where在哪里。根据“By the river.”可知，上句问的是在哪里搭帐篷，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 13. WeChat is ________ used in our life today. We can do lots of things on it. A. exactly B. widely C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信在我们今天的生活中被广泛使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“WeChat is…used in our life today”可知此处表示“广泛地被使用”。故选B。 14. Tin got up so late that he failed ________ the train. A. catching B. to catch C. caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tin起床如此晚以至于他没赶上火车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tin got up so late that he failed…the train”可知，fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”，所以这里应该用“to catch”。故选B。 15. She chose the red skirt instead of the long dress because the red skirt was ________. She didn’t have enough money. A. less expensive B. more expensive C. the least expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她选择了红色短裙而不是长裙，因为红色短裙更便宜。她没有足够的钱。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。less expensive较便宜的；more expensive较贵的；the least expensive最便宜的。根据“She chose the red skirt instead of the long dress because the red skirt was ….”可知，此处是两条裙子之间对比，应用形容词比较级，短裙是因为便宜才被选择，因此用比较级less expensive。故选A。 16. It’s cold today. We should wear warm clothes to avoid ________ a cold. A. to have B. not to have C. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免感冒，我们应该穿暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should wear warm clothes to avoid …a cold.”可知，此处为固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 17. On the night of the Lantern Festival, people gather to watch lanterns and ________ fireworks. A. set off B. lay out C. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节晚上，人们聚集在一起看灯笼，燃放烟花。 考查动词短语。set off燃放；lay out摆放；set up建立。根据“fireworks”可知是燃放烟花。故选A。 18. —This box is a little heavy. Can you help me carry it? —No problem. ________. A. It takes time B. It serves you right C. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子有点重。你能帮我抬一下吗？——没问题。这是小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；It serves you right这活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据对话中“No problem”可知，对方毫不犹豫地同意帮忙，因此选项C符合语境。故选C。 19. If you want to go anywhere, you just need to tell the app Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) or Baidu Map ________ and ________. A. where are you; where to go B. where you are; where to go C. where you are; where going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去任何地方，你只需要告诉应用程序萝卜快跑或百度地图你在哪里，去哪里。 考查宾语从句和疑问词+动词不定式。两个空都作宾语，是从句时应用陈述语序，排除A；第二个空用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。 20. You should drive to the left when you see the sign ________. A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看到“左转”标志时，你应该向左行驶。 考查常识。A项“右转”；B项“禁止调头”；C项“左转”。根据“You should drive to the left”可知，此处指“左转”。故选C。 Ⅱ. Cloze test(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Have you heard about Dragon Head-Raising Day? It is a traditional Chinese ____21____. It falls on the second day of the second lunar ____22____. On the day in ancient times, people ____23____ ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). They did this ____24____ the dragon into the house. People eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes ____25____ this day. All the day’s foods ____26____ dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings ____27____ “dragon teeth”. In some ancient Chinese ____28____, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often ____29____ rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more _____30_____. This is _____31_____ the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. People hoped that _____32_____ the help of the dragon, plowing (耕种) would be much _____33_____ and the autumn would bring a good harvest (收获). It was said that a haircut during the _____34_____ lunar month brought bad _____35_____ to the uncles in a family. This is why you still see many people having a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 21. A. season B. year C. festival 22. A. month B. week C. day 23. A. lay B. lain C. laid 24. A. lead B. to lead C. leading 25. A. on B. since C. before 26. A. named after B. are named after C. are named by 27. A. call B. called C. are called 28. A. movies B. songs C. stories 29. A. bring B. take C. throw 30. A. snow B. wind C. rain 31. A. when B. how C. why 32. A. under B. with C. over 33. A. easier B. easiest C. easy 34. A. first B. second C. third 35. A. heat B. luck C. secret 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”。 【21题详解】 句意：这是中国的传统节日。 season季节；year年；festival节日。根据“Have you heard about Dragon Head-Raising Day? It is a traditional Chinese...”可知，“龙抬头”是传统节日。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它是在农历二月的第二天。 month月；week星期；day天。根据“It falls on the second day of the second lunar...”可知，此处指农历二月的第二天。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在古代的这一天，人们把灰撒在厨房里和水缸周围。 lay放置，原形；lain躺，过去分词；laid放置，过去式、过去分词。根据“people...ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats”可知，把灰放在厨房；根据“On the day in ancient times”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们这样做是为了把龙引进屋来。 lead带领，动词原形；to lead带领，动词不定式；leading带领，动名词。分析句子可知此处是不定式表示目的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们在这一天吃面条、饺子和煎薄饼。 on在某一天；since自从；before在……之前。根据“this day”可知在某一天介词用on。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的食物都以龙的名字命名。 named after以……命名，一般过去时；are named after以……命名，一般现在时的被动语态；are named by被……命名，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“For example, people eat ‘dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles’...”可知，龙须面以龙命名，且食物是被命名，应是被动语态。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，人们吃“龙须”面条和“龙牙”饺子。 call称呼，动词原形；called称呼，动词过去式、过去分词；are called被称为，一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知谓语动词是eat，此处应是过去分词作定语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国古代的一些故事中，龙有控制风雨的力量。 movies电影；songs歌曲；stories故事。根据“dragons have power over the wind and rain.”可知，龙能控制风雨，应是出现在古代故事中。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们经常在农历二月初二给世界带来雨水。 bring带来；take带去；throw扔。根据“hey often...rain to the world”可知，龙能带来降雨。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：据说从那天以后，雨会越来越多。 snow雪；wind风；rain雨。根据“...help of the dragon, plowing (耕种) would be much...and the autumn would bring a good harvest (收获).”可知，有利于耕种的应是雨。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这一天通常被称为“春龙节”。 when什么时候；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“It is said that after that day there will be more and more...”可知，“龙抬头”之后雨水越来越多，这就为什么被称为“春龙节”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：人们希望在龙的帮助下，耕种会容易得多，秋天会有好收成。 under在……下面；with随着；over在……上方。“with the help of...”为固定搭配，意思是“在……的帮助下”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：人们希望在龙的帮助下，耕种会容易得多，秋天会有好收成。 easier更容易，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easy容易的，形容词原级。much后加比较级，表示“……得多”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：据说，在农历正月理发会给家里的舅舅带来厄运。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“This is why you see many people having a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day”可知，人们在农历二月二“龙抬头”理发，因为那里第一个月理发不好。故选A。 35题详解】 句意：据说，在农历正月理发会给家里的舅舅带来厄运。 heat热量；luck运气；secret秘密。根据“It was said that a haircut during the...lunar month brought bad...to the uncles in a family.”可知，正月理发舅舅带来厄运。故选B。 Ⅲ. Vocabulary(本题共 10分,每小题 1分) Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. A ________ (speak) body language always connects with what he means. 【答案】speaker’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个讲话者的肢体语言总是与他所指的内容相联系。空处指“讲话者的”，speak“讲话”为动词，表示人的名词为speaker，冠词a表明用其单数，所有格为speaker’s。故填speaker’s。 37. Before the exams, we should spend time ________ (review) what we’ve learned. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前，我们应该花时间复习所学知识。spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填reviewing。 38. The Olympic Games are ________ (hold) every four years. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。根据“The Olympic Games are…(hold) every four years.”可知，主语The Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时的被动语态，即are+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 39. Don’t make much noise in public. It’s ________ (polite). 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合制造太多噪音。这是不礼貌的。根据“Don’t make much noise in public”可知，在公共场合制造太多噪音是不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 40. The students showed great interest after the teacher gave an ________ (introduce) to the course. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师介绍课程后，学生们表现出极大的兴趣。根据“The students showed great interest after the teacher gave an…(introduce) to the course.”可知，此处应用introduce的名词单数形式introduction，表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 41. Can you see the wolf over there? It comes from a ________ (Europe) country. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见那只狼吗？它来自一个欧洲国家。Europe“欧洲”，是名词，此处应用其形容词形式European“欧洲的”，故填European。 42. We’re ________ (pride) of being Chinese because China is one of the greatest countries in the world. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。根据“We’re…(pride) of being Chinese”可知，此处应该使用形容词形式proud表示“自豪的”，作表语。故填proud。 43. I used to ________ (go) to work by bike but now I drive to work. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常骑自行车上班，但现在我开车去上班。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语。故填go。 44. Reading English sentences ________ (loud) can help us remember more words. 【答案】aloud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读英语句子可以帮助我们记住更多单词。根据“Reading English sentences…(loud) can help us remember more words.”可知，此处应用副词aloud修饰动词Reading，表示“大声地”。故填aloud。 45. Harbin Ice and Snow World is ________ (crowd) with tourists during the winter. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界冬天挤满了游客。根据“Harbin Ice and Snow World is…(crowd) with tourists during the winter.”可知，此处为固定短语be crowded with表示“挤满”。故填crowded。 Ⅳ. Communication(本题共 20分,每小题 2 分) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue, You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hello, Mike! B: Hello, Li Hua! You look very happy today. Why? A: ____46____ B: Wonderful! But I know little about it. ____47____ A: No, only once a year. We have it to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We don't need to go to school on that day. B: We don't have such a festival in England. ____48____ A: Yes, it is. We also eat a special kind of food. ____49____ B: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food? A: ____50____ My mom can make some for you. B: That's very kind of you! A. It is called zongzi in Chinese. B. Come to my home tonight. C. Do you often have this race? D. Our team won the first place in the dragon boat race. E. We can go to a supermarket to buy some. F. Is it a traditional Chinese festival? 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. F 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和迈克关于端午节相关内容的对话。 【46题详解】 根据前文“You look very happy today. Why?”可知，B询问A今天为什么开心，所以设空处应是A回答开心的原因。选项D“我们队在龙舟比赛中获得了第一名。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答语“No, only once a year.”可知，设空处应是一个一般疑问句，且与比赛的频率相关。选项C“你们经常举行这个比赛吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，设空处应是一个一般疑问句，且与节日相关。选项F“它是一个中国传统节日吗？”符合语境，与答语构成问答，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据前文“We also eat a special kind of food.”可知，设空处应是介绍这种特殊食物。选项A“它在中国被叫做粽子。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Where can I get this kind of food?”以及后文“My mom can make some for you.”可知，设空处应是回答在哪里可以得到这种食物，且与A的妈妈有关。选项B“今晚来我家。”符合语境，故选B。 Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. ( Li Lei comes across Meimei in the school playground.) A: Meimei, I want to buy an English novel. ________51________? B: Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital. You didn’t use to read English novels, did you? A: ________52________. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels. I know you are good at English. ________53________? B: By reading English novels, too. It helps me a lot. A: ________54________ now? B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it. A:I want to have a try, too. ________55________? B: Mark Twain, a famous American writer. You can get the book easily in that bookstore. A:OK. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. I can’t wait! 【答案】51. Could you tell me how to get to the (nearest) bookstore 52. No/No, I didn’t 53. How do you learn English 54. Which book/novel are you reading 55. Who was the writer of this novel/Who was it written by 【解析】 【导语】本文是李磊和梅梅关于购买英语小说、学习英语方法以及推荐英语小说等内容的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Meimei, I want to buy an English novel.”以及“Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital.”可知，A想要买英语小说，B回答了书店的位置，所以设空处应是A询问如何去书店。故填Could you tell me how to get to the (nearest) bookstore。 【52题详解】 根据“But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels. I know you are good at English.”可知，A现在想通过读英语小说提高英语，且B擅长英语，又根据前文“You didn’t use to read English novels, did you?”可知，设空处应是对过去是否读英语小说的回答，结合语境，A过去不读英语小说，所以用否定回答。故填No/No, I didn’t。 【53题详解】 根据“By reading English novels, too. It helps me a lot.”可知，B回答了学习英语的方式，所以设空处应是A询问B如何学习英语。故填How do you learn English。 【54题详解】 根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it.”可知，B回答了正在读的书的名字，所以设空处应是A询问B现在正在读什么书。故填Which book/novel are you reading。 【55题详解】 根据“Mark Twain, a famous American writer. You can get the book easily in that bookstore.”可知，B回答了书的作者，所以设空处应是A询问这本书的作者是谁。故填Who was the writer of this novel/Who was it written by。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计 40 分) V. Reading comprehension(本题共 40分,A、D 每小题1分,B、C、E 每小题 2 分) (A) In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. ____56____ Learning another language allows you to talk with more people who already speak that language. Speaking their language shows respect and allows you to connect on a deeper level. ____57____ Traveling is not more difficult if you speak the language of your destination (目的地). It will help you discover more about the place. Local people can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. ____58____ Learning a language is also learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can bring you closer to people from different countries. ____59____ When you learn a second language, you’ll find a way to understand new music, movies, TV shows, books, websites and more. One day you’ll be reading or listening to something in the language and suddenly realize that you can understand it easily. ____60____ Learning a second language improves your memory and problem-solving abilities. The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Traveling is easier and more fun B. It makes you smarter C. You can better understand the world D. You can talk with more people E. It makes you richer and famous F. You have a way of getting more information 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Learning another language allows you to talk with more people who already speak that language.”可知，本文段说明学习另一种语言可以让你与更多会说这种语言的人交谈，选项D“你可以和更多的人交谈”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Traveling is not more difficult if you speak the language of your destination (目的地). It will help you discover more about the place.”可知，本文段说明如果你会说目的地语言，旅行也不会变得更困难，选项A“旅行变得更容易和有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Learning a language is also learning about the history and culture of a country.”可知，本文段说明学习语言也是了解一个国家的历史和文化，选项C“你可以更好地理解这个世界”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据下文“When you learn a second language, you’ll find a way to understand new music, movies, TV shows, books, websites and more.”可知，本文段说明学习第二种语言你将找到一种理解新音乐、电影、电视节目、书籍、网站等方法，选项F“你有一种获取更多信息的方法”符合语境。故选F。 60题详解】 根据下文“Learning a second language improves your memory and problem-solving abilities.”可知，本文段说明学习第二语言可以提高你的记忆力和解决问题的能力，选项B“它会让你更聪明”符合语境。故选B。 (B) Last Friday, Carter’s brother Jackson was sick at home, so Carter took the bus home alone after school. On the bus, Carter kept thinking of his model car. He had just finished assembling (组装) it. And he could start painting the car that night. That was his favorite part. Carter hurried off the bus and rushed into his room excitedly. “Surprise!” Jackson said. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” Carter asked. “I feel better! Look what I did!” Jackson pointed at the desk in the corner. Carter looked at his desk. His model car! He couldn’t believe his eyes —Jackson had painted it red. The color didn’t look good on a car at all. “Why would you do that?” Carter shouted. He clenched his fists (紧握双拳). “I wanted to surprise you! Do you like it?” Jackson asked. Carter looked at his brother. Red paint was all over his face. Carter imagined Jackson spending the day painting the car. It must have taken him a long time to paint the car. He was not good at painting. Carter took a deep breath and then he relaxed his fingers. He wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie (撒谎), but he didn’t want to hurt Jackson’s feelings either. Finally. Carter said with a smile, “Thank you, my brother. Every time I look at this car, I will think of you. Now, let’s get the paint off your face.” Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Carter’s brother was sick so Carter went home from school by bike. 62. Carter hurried home after school because he couldn’t wait to paint his model car. 63. Carter was angry because Jackson painted his model car red. 64. Jackson did well in painting. 65. Carter and Jackson got the red color off the model car at last. 【答案】61. F 62. T 63. T 64. F 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carter的弟弟Jackson为了给Carter一个惊喜，偷偷地把Carter的模型车涂成了红色，而Carter因此感到非常生气，但是看到Jackson满脸都是红漆，Carter深呼吸，试图让自己冷静下来，跟弟弟表示感谢，并让他先把脸上的红漆洗掉。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, Carter’s brother Jackson was sick at home, so Carter took the bus home alone after school.”可知，Carter坐公交车回家，故填F。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the bus, Carter kept thinking of his model car...Carter hurried off the bus and rushed into his room excitedly”可知，Carter放学后匆匆赶回家，因为他等不及要粉刷他的模型车了。故填T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t believe his eyes — Jackson had painted it red.”可知，Carter很生气，因为杰克逊把他的模型车漆成了红色。故填T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was not good at painting.”可知，Jackson不擅长画画，故填F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, let’s get the paint off your face.”可知，她们把脸上的颜料洗掉而不是模型车，故填F。 (C) What can we do in a smart city? Sun Lili wants to share her life with us. How about your city? Maybe it is smarter than you think. I get up early in the morning. A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It comes on time and is very quiet. People can call a taxi and pay on a mobile phone app. I scan (扫描) my face when I get to the school gate. Look at my exercise book. In my class, each student finishes different exercises. In Shanghai, about 120,000 students use an app to do homework. The app collects their study data (数据). Later, the app can give out personalized (个性化的) homework to each student. After school, Dad takes me to the park. There are many cars on the road and the light stays green. Thanks to the smart traffic lights, we pass the crossing smoothly (顺利地). Smart traffic lights help to reduce (减少) traffic jams. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. In the morning, Sun Lili can call a ________ on a mobile phone app. It can send her to school. A. bus B. subway C. self-driving taxi 67. Sun Lili has to scan her face before she ________. A. gets into the self-driving taxi B. walks into the school C. gets to the classroom door 68. Which of the following is true? A. A self-driving taxi comes on time and is very quiet. B. In Shanghai, all students have different homework. C. There are many cars on the road and the light stays red. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “traffic jams”? A. 车祸 B. 违章 C. 堵车 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Day in a Smart City B. A Busy Day C. A School Day 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智慧城市的一些具体运用。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get up early in the morning. A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It comes on time and is very quiet. People can call a taxi and pay on a mobile phone app.”可知，孙丽丽可以通过手机应用叫一辆自动驾驶出租车，送她去学校。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I scan (扫描) my face when I get to the school gate.”可知，孙丽丽可以通过扫描脸进入学校。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It comes on time and is very quiet.”可知，自动驾驶出租车很准时并且非常安静。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Smart traffic lights help to reduce (减少) traffic jams.”可知，智能交通灯有助于减少交通拥堵，因此划线词“traffic jams”是指“堵车”。故选C。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智慧城市在生活中的一些具体运用，选项A“智慧城市的一天”最符合文章主题。故选A。 (D) One evening, my brother, John, a 3-year-old boy, felt very nervous when my father walked in. He knew he did something wrong. He opened father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. But to our surprise, my father wasn’t angry with John. He picked up his much-loved book and looked at it for a while. Without saying a word, he sat down and wrote something carefully beside John’s drawings. It said that John’s work. April 2nd, 1959. Then he walked to John and said with a smile, “Good guy. What a great thing you did! Now my book is price-less (无价). Thanks for your drawings in my book.” The years and the books came and went. From time to time, we opened the book, looked at the drawings, and read father’s words again and again. Now I know what my father taught us deeply. Firstly, how trouble the event is in life. Gradually, it’ll become better in the end. When we look at it from another side, we’ll realize how unforgettable it is. My father also taught us about what really matters in life. People, not objects; tolerance (容忍), not judgement, love, not anger. Each time I think about them, I will smile and say, “Thank you, Dad.” Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. How old was John in 1959? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 72. Who drew something on the new book? A. The writer. B. John’s father. C. John. 73. What did the father write beside the drawings? A. His own name and age. B. The drawings’ writer and date. C. The price of the new book. 74. How did the writer feel when he opened the book years later? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Encouraged. 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To express his father’s love. B. To show his brother’s work. C. To tell a story of his family. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在爸爸新书上涂鸦，本以为爸爸发现后会惩罚他，没想到爸爸在涂鸦旁边签上了备注。许多年之后作者明白了爸爸这种做法给他们的影响，教会他们生活中的一些道理。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“John, a 3-year-old boy”以及“It said that John’s work. April 2nd, 1959.”可知，他3岁，故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“John, a 3-year-old boy...He opened father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.”可知，John在书上乱画，故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Without saying a word, he sat down and wrote something carefully beside John’s drawings. It said that John’s work. April 2nd, 1959.”可知，在涂鸦旁边写上了作者John的名字以及日期，故选B。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now I know what my father taught us deeply.”和该段后文可知，几年后作者翻开这本书的时候，他感觉受到鼓舞，故选C。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候发生在父亲和弟弟之间的一件事情，多年之后翻看这本书，明白了爸爸是想教他们一些人生的道理，这里面都包含着爸爸浓浓的爱，所以文章目的是表达父亲的爱。故选A。 (E) Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80,000 people. It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity, which encourages its residents (居民) to greet each other. Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight per day during the winter. So its residents have very little time to go outdoors and communicate with each other. Besides, Swedish people are also known for being quite reserved (少言寡语的). The above is affecting (影响) young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 — 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing,” the web-site of the activity says, “but research shows it can help us form connections, and is good for health and safety.” There’s another reason why Lulea wants its residents to say hi. Besides fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that saying hi can also encourage more people to move there — including those from other countries. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. What’s the population of Lulea? _______________________________________ 77. What is the purpose (目的) of the “Say Hi” activity? _______________________________________ 78. Why do the residents of Lulea have little time to go outdoors and communicate with each other? _______________________________________ 79. What can saying hi to your neighbors help? _______________________________________ 80. What does the underlined part “another reason” in the last paragraph refer to? _______________________________________ 【答案】76. About 80,000./About eighty thousand. 77. To encourage the residents (of Lulea) to greet each other. 78. Because Lulea only gets around three hours of sunlight per day during the winter. 79. It can help them form connections, and is good for health and safety. 80. Saying hi can (also) encourage more people to move to Lulea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典人注重隐私，这也让人们感到孤独，为此瑞典的一个城市开展了一个名叫“打招呼”的活动，让人们能够联系在一起。 【76题详解】 根据“Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80,000 people.”可知，吕勒奥是瑞典北部最大的城市之一，拥有约80,000人。故填About 80,000./About eighty thousand. 【77题详解】 根据“It’s also home to the ‘Say Hi’ activity, which encourages its residents (居民) to greet each other.”可知，这里也是“打招呼”活动的举办地，该活动鼓励居民互相打招呼。故填To encourage the residents (of Lulea) to greet each other. 【78题详解】 根据“Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight per day during the winter.”可知，这里的居民很少有时间到户外去交流的原因是冬天每天只能接受大约三个小时的阳光，白天的时间很短。故填Because Lulea only gets around three hours of sunlight per day during the winter. 【79题详解】 根据“the web-site of the activity says, ‘but research shows it can help us form connections, and is good for health and safety.’”可知，该活动可以帮助他们建立联系，并且有益于健康和安全。故填It can help them form connections, and is good for health and safety. 【80题详解】 根据“Besides fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that saying hi can also encourage more people to move there — including those from other countries.”可知，该活动除了对抗孤独之外，希望打招呼也能鼓励更多的人搬到那里——包括来自其他国家的人。故填Saying hi can (also) encourage more people to move to Lulea. 第三部分 书面表达(共计 15 分) Ⅵ. Writing(本题共 15分,其中 81 题5分,82题 10分) 81. 学校的乒乓球俱乐部正在招募新会员，Alice也想加入。请你根据下表中的提示，为她写一封自荐信。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分) Name: Alice Age: 15 Class: Class 3, Grade 9 Hobbies: singing, table tennis Good at: English Dream: a player Dear Sir, I am Alice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Alice 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I am Alice, a 15-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 9. I am very interested in joining the Table Tennis Club. Table tennis is one of my hobbies and I am passionate about it. I also enjoy singing and excel in English, which helps me communicate effectively. My dream is to become a professional player, and I believe the club will provide a great opportunity to improve my skills and meet like-minded people. I am eager to contribute to the club’s activities and grow as a player under your guidance. Best wishes! Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达想要加入俱乐部； 第二步，依据要点，介绍自己。 [亮点词汇] ①am interested in对……感兴趣 ②am passionate about对……充满热情 ③excel in擅长 [高分句型] ①I also enjoy singing and excel in English, which helps me communicate effectively.（定语从句） ②My dream is to become a professional player, and I believe the club will provide a great opportunity to improve my skills and meet like-minded people.（并列句；宾语从句） 82. 话题作文：人的成长如同破茧成蝶，会经历许多的蜕变。有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……请结合自己的亲身经历，以“How I Have Changed”为题，谈谈你发生的变化。 提示词：primary school, afraid, get on well with, lonely, middle school, hang out, joined, happy 要求： (1)词数：80~100之间； (2)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 How I Have Changed ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed There’s no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. I used to be a quiet and shy boy, but now I’m more outgoing. This is the biggest change I’ve ever had and it’s also good for my life. When I was in primary school, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. And talking to strangers made me feel nervous. So I seldom talked to my classmates. As a result, my classmates thought it was difficult to get on well with me. I had few friends and often felt lonely and unhappy. When I entered middle school, I thought it was time to make a change if I wanted to enjoy my school life. I tried to hang out with others and joined some school clubs. To my surprise, I began to have more friends and felt much happier. As you can see, as long as we would like to make changes and are willing to improve ourselves, we can live a better and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头简述“我”的变化； 第二步，具体阐述上小学和上中学的对比表现； 第三步，书写结语。表达对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②be good for对……有好处 ③be afraid of害怕 ④in front of在……前面 ⑤As a result结果 [高分句型] ①There’s no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. (that引导的同位语从句) ②When I was in primary school, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. (when引导的时间状语从句) 83. 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。 提示词: bus; how v.弯腰; seat; thank; leg; smile 要求： (1)词数：80~100之间： (2)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One day, Xiao Ming went to school by bus. When he looked behind, he saw a tall man was like bowing. Actually he hurt his head because of his height. Xiao Ming stood up and gave his seat to the man. But the man refused to take the seat. Xiao Ming asked the man to come closer and said he had a good idea. Then the man agreed, and Xiao Ming sat on his legs. They smiled. The man in front of them smiled to them, too. What a kind boy Xiao Ming is! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：图片上的内容均要一一阐述，适当发挥，并用上提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“有一天，小明坐公交车去学校”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述图片内容。 第三步：书写结语，表扬这个男孩。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②stood up站起来 ③in front of在……的前面 [高分句型] ①When he looked behind, he saw a tall man was like bowing. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②What a kind boy Xiao Ming is! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$