2024年中职英语高考第一轮复习分类学习英语词汇和口语交际讲义

从23个方面分类学习英语词汇和口语交际 I. 问候和介绍 1. How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. 2. How are you this morning? Very well, thank you. 3. Hello, Xiao Li. How’s everything? Fine, thanks. 4. What can I do for you? I’d like a table for two, please. 5. How are your parents? Oh, fine. They both send their regards. 6. Oh hi, Xiao Wang. How’s it going? Nothing new. Same old thing. 7. Hello. Nice to see you. How are you keeping? Couldn’t be better, thanks. 8. It’s another busy day today, I believe?  Sure. 9. Shall we start?  Ok. 10. This is Miss Wang, and this is Mr. Black. 11. Mr. Zhu, may I introduce my school friend Li Ming? Nice to meet you, Li Ming. 12. Hello, I’m Frank. What’s your name? Hello, I’m Nick. 13. Martin, have you met Mr. Green’s wife? No, I haven’t, but I’ve heard a lot about her. 14. I’d like you to meet Mr. Sun. How do you do, Mr. Sun? 15. How do you do? My name’s Barry Jacobs. Nice to meet you, Mr. Jacobs. I’m Susan Stewart. 16. Glad to meet you, Mr. Wang. Glad to meet you, too.    2. 询问信息： 1. Is this seat taken? No, it’s not taken. 2. Do you live in Beijing? No, I’m from Shanghai. 3. I’m look for a job. Have you any vacancies? What kind of jobs are you looking for? Any job in your company. 4. Why do you want to leave your present job? I think I want a change. I enjoy working in different places and meeting new people. 5. What kind of education have you had? I studied Computer Science in Chengdu Electronic Information School. 6. And one more thing, can you work overtime? Yes, I can. 7. I’m sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me at what time the manager will be free? I’m afraid I don’t really know. 8. Excuse me, do you know if there’s a restaurant open late this evening?   I’m sorry, I don’t know. 9. Would you mind telling me the phone number of the Palace Hotel? Umm, let me think for a moment… 10. I beg your pardon? / Pardon? 11. Can you repeat that, please? 12. Could you say that again? 13. I’m sorry.  I didn’t quite catch that. 14. Can you tell me the time, please? Yes, it’s 6:30 p.m. 15. Excuse me, where is the station please?  Over there. 3. 问路 1. Excuse me, could you tell me where the café is, please? Yes, it’s on the second floor. 2. Could you tell me the way to the museum, please? Go straight on and turn left at the corner. 3. Do you know how far it is to the nearest bus stop? It’s just opposite the A-V Centre. 4. I’m looking for the girls’ dormitory. Could you tell me how to get there? It’s on the left-hand side of the classroom building. 5. Where’s the canteen, do you know? I’m sorry, but I don’t know. 6. What’s the quickest way to get to the railway station from here? The quickest way to get there is by subway. 7. Would you be able to tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? I’m afraid I can’t. I’m a stranger here myself. 8. Could you please tell me how to get the cinema? Walk down this street till you get to a 20-storey building. The cinema is just next to it. 4.问事情： 1. I’d like some brown bread, please. Yes, how many? 2. Could you pass me the ashtray, please? Certainly, here you are. 3. Can I use your dictionary? Yes, here you are. 4. Have you got any eggs, please? I’m sorry but we’ve run out of it. 5. I want some batteries for a digital watch, please. Which size? Size AA or size C? 6. How much do these apples cost? They are 12 yuan a kilo. 7. What sort of shampoo would you like? Wella Balsam, I think. 8. Would you like tea or coffee? Tea, please. 9. Could you get me some strawberries, please? Yes, how many? 10. Lend me your bicycle, will you? I’m sorry, but I’m using it this afternoon. 5.接受和拒绝要约 1. Would you like some fruit? No, thanks. 2. Would you like a drink? Oh, thank you. I’ll have a lemonade. 3. Can I help you with that suitcase? No, thanks, it’s alright. I can manage. 4. Shall I go and get you something to eat? No, thanks, not just at the moment. 5. Let me give you a hand. Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. 6. How about a glass of water? Yes, please. 7. Would you like me to open that bottle for you? Yes, please. 8. How about a piece of chocolate? Not for me, thanks. 9. Would you like to come to the pictures with me on Saturday? I’d love to, but I’m busy this weekend. 10. Would you like a cigarette? No, thanks. 6.邀请 1. Would you like to go to the concert tonight? I’d like to, but I’m busy this evening. 2. Are you free to go to the football match on Saturday afternoon? That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid I can’t. 3. How about coming in for a cold drink? Great! 4. Do you feel like going out for dinner on Friday night? I’m sorry I can’t. I have to work until 10 on Friday evening. 5. We’re having a party tonight. Can you come? Sorry, but I can’t. 6. I was wondering if you’d like to come to our English evening on Monday evening? Yes, that would be nice. 7. What about a game of tennis after lunch? I wish I could, but I have to stay at home and study. 7.电话用语 1. Can I speak to Kate, please? Speaking. 2. It’s Tim here. Hello, Tim. How are you? 3. Hold the line, please. I’ll put you through. Thank you. 4. Hello, who’s calling? This is Mrs. Clark. 5. Good morning, English Department. Can I speak to Professor Li, please? 6. This is Leo. Is John in, please? I’m sorry, but John is not here right now. Would you like to leave a message? 7. Could I speak to Dr Li, please? 8. Hello, 842-2244. Can I have 3345, please? 9. Go ahead, please. You’re through. Thank you very much. 10. I’m afraid she’s not in at the moment. Can you give her a message, please?  Sure. 8.用法说明 1. I’d like to know how to make a pot of tea. Could you show me how to make it? 2. First , you have to fill the kettle with fresh water and boil it. 3. Then you put a little water in the teapot to warm it. 4.Put in the tea and pour the water into the teapot. let the tea stand for 4-5 minutes and the tea is ready. Personal Identification ,People 1. Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Tom Smith. 2. Hello, this is Peter Boddy speaking. Hello, Peter. This is Sun Wei. 3. I’m calling to tell you my new telephone number. Oh, what is it? It’s 60343434. 4. You can call me or leave a message at any time you like. 5. Would you please fill in this form? Yes, certainly. 6. Sorry, how to spell your name? P-E-T-E-R B-O-D-D-Y, Peter Boddy. 9.时间 Week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 1．What day is it today/tomorrow? It’s Monday 2．What day was it yesterday /the day before yesterday ? It was Sunday 3．Which day is before Friday ? It’s Thursday 4．Which day is after Friday ? It’s Saturday Day Morning afternoon evening night tomorrow yesterday today tonight someday sometimes minute hour o’clock 5．What time is it ? It’s ten o’clock. 6．What’s the time ? It’s ten o’clock. 7．What’s the time by your watch? It’s ten o’clock. Month January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday vocation year 8．When is your birthday ? My birthday is in January. Season Spring summer autumn winter 9．What season is it ? It’s spring but it’s a little cold. 10.节日 New Year Dragon Boat Festival Christmas Festival Lantern Festival Children’s Day Mid-Autumn Festival Women’s Day Thanksgiving Day Tree Planting Day May Day National Day What’s your favourtite day?My favorite day is Spring Festival. It’s in January or February. 11. 数字 基数词： One two there four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion How many books are there ? There is only one . There are five. How many people are there in your family ? There are three. How old are you ? I am 17 years old. How old is she/he /your mother? How much is your coat ? It’s one hundred yuan. 序数词 First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth one hundred and first Who is the first in the Chinese Speech contest? Wang Ping .Our team is the second. 12. 颜色 Blue black orange green pink grey yellow white brown red purple What color do you like ? I like black.. What colour does your mother like ? She likes orange. 13. 天气 Warm rainy sunny wet cloudy windy cold cool hot snowy What’s the weather like today ? It’s sunny and warm. 14.交通工具 Car bike boat train bicycle motorbike bus plane ship truck subway How do you go to school? I go to school by bus. How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car . He drives to work. I walk to school. We go to school on foot. 15. 家庭成员 Dad father mum mother parents grandparents grandpa grandma son daughter brother sister uncle aunt cousin grandson granddaughter wife husband How many people are there in your family? There are five. Who are they? They’re my father, mother ,grandparents and I. 16. 称呼 Friend pen fiend worker farmer children kid student driver teacher nurse doctor pupil girl boy policeman man men woman women shop assistant secretary doorkeeper professor player singer waiter waitress actor actress What are you? What do you do ? What is your job? I am a student. What does your mother ? She is a nurse. What does your father do ? He is a policeman. 17. 食物和饮料 Meat pork mutton cake hot dog noodle bread sweats peanut hamburger mooncake sugar ice-cream chocolate egg fish milk drink cola coffee fast food wine beer biscuit soup water juice junk food cabbage bean carrot potato tomato chicken duck rabbit porridge rice sausage pie Fruit :apple pear grape banana watermelon orange mango peach What’s your favourite food? My favorite food is bread. What’s your favourite drink? My favorite drink is cola. Would you like something to drink? Some orange juice,please. I like fish best. 18.运动 football soccer ball basketball pingpong baseball tennis badminton running swimming high jump long jump morning exercises riding bicycle cycling relay –race skating ball games play volleyball What sports do you like? I like playing basketball. What sports does he like ? He likes cycling. I like playing basketball best. 19. 健康 ear head nose hand foot hair face mouth leg eye arm finger toe neck Headache fever stomachache backache sore throat What’s the matter with you ? I have a bad cold. What’s wrong with you? I have a fever. What’s your trouble? I am not well. I have a headache. Open your mouth and say: Ah……. 20. 家居 Window bed dining room kitchen table door cup light floor chopsticks house chair clock bathroom sofa newspaper room living room bedroom box drawer dresser computer mouse keyboard TV set phone sell phone camera video tapes Would you please open the door? Would you mind my watching TV after supper? Of course not. Pass me the newspaper, please! Here you are. 21. 服装 Clothes sweater shoes socks glasses trousers pants shorts coat school uniform dress suit jacket scarf shirt pocket blouse jeans skirt underwear stocking handkerchief gloves hat cap Can I try it on ? Sure/ Yes ,you can. How about this skirt ? You look nice in this shirt. It fits you quite well. It's the right size, colour and price. I'll take it. 22.常见英语口语 1.I see． 我明白了。   2. I quit! 我不干了!   3. Let go! 放手!   4. Me too． 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪!   6. No way! 不行!   7. Come on． 来吧(赶快)   8. Hold on． 等一等。 9. I agree。 我同意。   10. Not bad． 还不错。 11. Not yet． 还没。   12. See you． 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴!     14. So long． 再见。   15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)   16. Allow me． 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点!   18. Cheer up! 振作起来!   19. Good job! 做得好!     20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱?   22. I'm full． 我饱了。   23. I'm home． 我回来了。   4. I'm lost． 我迷路了。 25. My treat． 我请客。   26. So do I． 我也一样。   27. This way。 这边请。   28. After you． 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你!   30. Follow me． 跟我来。   31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝!   34. I promise． 我保证。   35. Of course! 当然了!   36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重!   38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。   39. Try again． 再试试。   40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗?   42. Be careful! 注意!   43. Cheers! 干杯!  Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看?       46. I doubt it 我怀疑。               47. I think so． 我也这么想。 48. I'm single． 我是单身贵族。     49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!         50. Let me see．让我想想。 51. Never mind．不要紧。         52. No problem! 没问题!             53. That's all! 就这样! 54. Time is up． 时间快到了。   55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?     56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don't worry． 别担心。     58. Feel better? 好点了吗?                 59. I like you!  我喜欢你！I love you! 我爱你!   I hate you! 我恨你！ 60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。   61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?       62. That's neat． 这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?       64. Do I have to？ 非做不可吗?     65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。 66. Here you are． 给你。       67. No one knows. 没有人知道。   68. Take it easy. 别紧张 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!     70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?     71. To be careful! 一定要小心! 72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?     73. Help yourself． 别客气。   74. I'm on diet． 我在节食。 75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。   76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。   77. Who's calling? 是哪一位? 78. You did right． 你做得对。   79. You are cheating me! 你在骗我!   80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 81. Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心!   82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。   83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我! 84. How's it going? 怎么样?   85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。   86. I just made it! 我做到了! 87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。   88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!   89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。 90. Up to you． 由你决定。   91. Just wonderful!  太棒了!     92. What about you? 你呢? 93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。 I owe a lot.   94. You're welcome． 不客气。 95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行。 96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!   97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!   98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。 99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。     100. I'll fix you up． 我会帮你打点的。 101. It sounds great! 听起来很不错。         102. It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。 103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。                     104. What time is it? 几点了? 105. You can make it! 你能做到!                         106. Control yourself! 克制一下! 107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。                     108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。 109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。                   110. How's everything? 一切还好吧? 111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。                 112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 113. I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。             114. I'll try my best． 我尽力而为。 115. I'm on your side． 我全力支持你。               116. Long time no see! 好久不见! 117. No pain，no gain． 不劳则无获。                   118. Well，it depends.  噢，这得看情况。 119. We're all for it． 我们全都同意。                       120. What a good deal! 真便宜! 121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？                   122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! 123. You have my word． 我保证。                       124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你! 125. Don't count on me．别指望我。                             126. Don't fall for it! 别上当! 127. Don't let me down． 别让我失望。                   128. Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。 129. I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。                 130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。 131. I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。                 132. I'll check it out． 我去查查看。 133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。                 134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。 135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!                       136. Make up your mind做个决定吧。 137. That's all I need． 我就要这些。               138. The view is great． 景色多么漂亮! 139. The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。                   140. There comes a bus． 汽车来了。 141. What day is today? 今天星期几?                   142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？ 143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?                     144. Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球? 145. Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。             146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。 147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?                 148. Don't be so modest． 别谦虚了。 149. Don't give me that! 少来这套!                     150. He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼。 151. He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。               152. I can't follow you． 我不懂你说的。 153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。             154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。 155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。       156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。 157. It's going too far． 太离谱了。                 158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗? 159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。          Bird flu   160. That's a good idea． 这个主意真不错。 161. The answer is zero． 白忙了。                   162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么? 163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!                   164. He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。 165. He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。               166. He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。 167. I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。             168. If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。 169. I'll be right there． 我马上就到。               170. I'll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。 171. Is it true or false? 这是对的还是错的?         172. Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。 173. Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。             174. Move out of my way! 让开! 175. Time is running out． 没时间了。               176. We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。 177. What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?             178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错! 179. Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。               180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了? 181. Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。             182. He can't take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。 183. He owes my uncle $100．他欠我叔叔100美元。       184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样? 185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?             186. I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。 187. It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。       188. It's against the law． 这是违法的。 189. Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。         190. My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。 191. Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。         192. This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。 193. This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。         194. What happened to you? 你怎么了? 195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。     196. You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。 197. Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。       198. Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。 199. Don't trust to chance!  不要碰运 气！             200. Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带。 23. Just for fun:当英语遭遇四川话 1.Are you kidding me？ 你豁老子哦？ 2.Dude. 哥佬倌 3.Long time no see. 死哪儿切了喃？那么久没qio到你了。 4.What？ 啥子喃？ 5.Don"t worry。 虚啥子啊虚。 6.What do you want？ 你要爪子嘛？ 7.I can not hold no longer. 老子遭不住了。 8.Stupid. 瓜娃子。 9.She"s my girlfriend,wife. 她是我老妞儿。 10.You are welcome. 莫来头；说这些。 11.That"s awesome. 简直巴适的板。 12.I have no idea. 晓求不得。 13.A little. 就那么滴滴儿。 14.I am sure. 我呸死了。打包票。 15.What happened？ 啥子情况啥子情况？ 16.It doesn"t make sense. 球名堂莫得。 17.It"s none of your business. 管你娃啥事啊？ 18.What a hell？ 浪么子搞起在勒。 19.Are you sure. 儿豁？？ 20.Are u out of ur mind？你吃醉了所？ 21.Rock paper scissors. 石千儿 。 22.I dont care. 管我屁事啊。 23.Kick your ass. 给你娃儿两脚头哦。 24.Dark black。黢嘛黑 。 25.See you. 空了吹。 26.Let"s go. 撤飘。 27.Shut up. 闹啥子。 28.Asshole.斯娃子 29.You wanna piece of me. 老子给你打燃火。 30.Enjoy！敞欢。 31.I got no money. 老子分儿都不分儿了。 第 19 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$