Unit 1 Looking Forwards Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Looking forwards Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一,单词 (1) n.熟练;流利 (2) adj.合格/胜任的 (3) n.喜爱;钟爱 (4) n.混合;混合体 (5) n.情况;情形 (6) v.由...引起 (7) v.代表,象征 (8) n.可供选择事物 (9) adj.深思的 (10) adj.许多/很多的 fluency qualified affection mixture circumstance arise symbolize alternative thoughtful numerous 一,单词 (11) adj.复杂的 (12) adv.真诚/诚挚地 (13) v.diverge (14) n.undergrowth (15) n.dilemma (16) n.refreshment (17) n.shift (18) n.commercial (19) n.rhythm (20) n.rhyme complex sincerely 岔开;分开 下层灌木层 困境 茶点小食 当班时间 商业广告 节奏 韵律 课前基础自测 二,短语 (1)因...而受到赞扬 . (2)以...背景 . (3)俯视,向下看 . (4)导致;引起 . (5)很久很久以前 . (6)起决定作用 . (7)被谱曲 . (8)对...的理解/洞察 . (9)每日, 每天 . (10)从...到...变化 . 课前基础自测 be praised for be set in look down lean on to ages and ages hence make all the difference be set to music an insight into... on a daily basis range from... to... 二,短语 (11)由...引起,因...产生 . (12)有...共同之处 . (13)导致 . (14)在大多数情况下 . (15)有机会做某事 . (16)做出正确的选择 . (17)看起来相似 . (18)要是...该怎么办 . (19)拒绝;调小(音量) . (20)...的混合体 . arise from have... in common lead to in most circumstances have the opportunity to do sth. make a/the right choice look similar what if... turn down a mixture of... 课前基础自测 二,短语 (21)在...流利 . (22)回顾 . (23)代替;而不是 . (24)带有遗憾地 . (25)充满活力地 . (26)被误解为... . (27)担任;充当...用 . (28)过着充实的生活 . (29)对...有热情 . (30)使某人能够做某事 . fluency in... look back on instead of with regret with energy be misunderstood as serve as live life to the full have a passion for... enable sb. to do sth. 课前基础自测 课前基础自测 三,词汇拓展 1. n.熟练;流利 adj. 流利的 adv. 流利地 2. v.代表,象征 n.符号;象征;记号 3. n.喜爱,钟爱 v.影响;深深打动 4. n.茶点小食 v.(使)恢复精力 5. n.混合体;混合 v.混合;融合 adj.混合的;混杂的 fluency fluent fluently symbolize symbol affection affect refreshment refresh mixture mix mixed 课前基础自测 三,词汇拓展 6. adj.合格的;胜任的 v.使胜任 adj.资格;资历;学历 7. adj.商业的n.商业广告 n.商业;贸易 8. v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 n.毕业(典礼) 9. adj.相似的 n.相似(性) 10. adj.复杂的 n.复杂性 adj.(同) qualified qualify qualification commercial commerce graduate graduation similar similarity complex complexity complicated Language points 1. numerous adj. 许多的;很多的;多次的 number n. 数;数字;编号 v. 计数 on numerous occasions 多次; 多个场合下 too numerous to mention/list 不胜枚举 in large numbers 大量的 a number of +[C]n. pl. (作主语谓语动词用复数) 许多,大量 the number of +[C]n. pl. (作主语谓语动词用单数)...的数量 Exercise 1. I have made my position clear numerous occasions. 2. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since. 3. number of reasons lead to the change of climate. on has remained A Language points 2. thoughtful adj. 认真思考的,深思的; 体贴的;周全的 thought n. 思想; 思考 thoughtfully adv. 认真地; 体贴地 it’s thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴 be deep in thought 陷入沉思中 be lost in thought 走神 without a second thought 不假思索 Exercise 1. Without second thought, the young lady joined the Welty party. 2. It’s (thought) of you to remember my birthday. 3. She frowned as though deep thought. 4. She hasn’t had second (thought) about her decision to leave the company. a thoughtful in thoughts Language points 3. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 供选择的; 可供替代的 an alternative to... ...的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 alternative energy 可替代能源 alternative methods/ways 可供选择的方法 Exercise 1. To inspire staff, business should be looking at alternative ways are more effective than pay rises. 2. The government has no alternative but (raise) taxes. 3. Fruit is a healthy alternative chocolate. that to raise to Language points 4. circumstance n. 条件;环境;状况 under/in the circumstance 在这种情况下 under/in no circumstance 无论如何都不;绝不 under any circumstance 在任何情况下 social circumstances 社会环境 Exercise 1. They can change according to (circumstance). 2. no circumstance must you forget to lock the door. 3. Racism is wholly unacceptable under circumstance. 4. Hundreds of people died there terrible circumstances. circumstances Under/In any in Language points 5. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱 affect v. 影响; 感动; 侵袭;使感染 affectionate adj.深情的;表示关爱的 with affection 喜爱地,充满爱意地 feel affection for sb. 对某人有好感 win one’s affection 赢得某人的喜爱 be affectionate towards 对...充满深情/关爱 Exercise 1. They treat each other wit love and (affect). 2. After the accident, she has no affection him. 3. His diligence and intelligence succeeded in (win) her affection. 4. Her mother is very (affect)towards him. affection for winning affectionate Language points 6. qualified adj. 有职业资格的; 可胜任的; 合适的 qualify v. 使取得资格; 使胜任; 使获得...资格 qualification n. 技能条件;资格; 学历 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb. for... 使有资格获得...使有参加...资格 be qualified for 能够胜任某事; 适合做某事 be qualified to do sth. 有能力做某事; 适合做某事 Exercise 1. She qualified the Olympic Games after setting a new national record. 2. He qualified (become) a pilot after completing the necessary training. 3. After years of dedicated study and practical experience, she (qualify) for the position of chief surgeon. for to become is qualified Language points 7. major v. 主修 n. 主修课程;专业;[法律]成年人;少校 adj. 重要的;主要的;大的 majority n. 大多数 major in 主修...... play a major role/part in... 在某事中起重要作用 the majority of ... ...的大多数 be in the majority 占多数 Exercise 1. When she graduated from high school, Amy wanted to major literature. 2. He played major role in the United Nations. 3. The (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 4. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine most children. in a majority for Language points 8. range v. 变化;排列 n. 范围;种类;山脉 range from... to... 从...到...变化 a range of... 一系列的 a wide range of... 各种不同的;大范围的 a mountain range 山脉 Exercise 1. These college students talked easily about range of topics. 2. It’s common that employees can range age 23 to 65. 3. The (wide) range of flights is offered by EasyJet. a from widest Language points 9. on a daily basis 每日, 每天 base n. 基础;v.以...为基础-basic adj. 根本的;基础的 basis n. 基础;根据(bases) on a regular basis 定期地 on the basis of... 以...为基础 on a routine basis 按照常规 be based on/upon 以...为基础/根据 navy base 海军基地 Exercise 1. Theory should be based practice. 2. The squirrel disappeared into a hollow the base of the tree. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. 4. He arrived at the conclusion on the (base) of the experiment data. on/upon at on basis Language points 10. turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 turn out 结果是;最后是;出席;参加;前去观看 turn in=submit 上交 turn up 出现;到场;调高 turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . out in up down Language points 11. with regret 带有遗憾地 regret v. 遗憾; 惋惜; n. 遗憾; 懊悔 regretful adj. 令人惋惜的;遗憾的 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 对要做某事感到遗憾 much to one’s regret 令人遗憾的是 accept one’s regrets 接受某人的歉意 Exercise 1. Jimmy regretted (offer) help to her friend.. 2. They informed me regret of their decision. 3. I feel very (regret) that I have attempted and accomplished nothing all these years. 4. (regret),we are unable to complete the task. offering with regretful Regretfully Thank you for watching $$