2025年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题九动词

专题九 动词 中考考点梳理 考点分类突破 考点1 动词的分类 (1)实义动词 实义动词又称行为动词,分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。 及物动词后需要加宾语才能使其意义完整,而不及物动词后不能直接加宾语,因为其本身就能表达完整的意思。常见的及物动词有ask、love、hate、say、forget、have等;不及物动词有go、walk、work、die、smile、come等。 (2)系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能独立作谓语,后面必须加形容词、名词、不定式或动词-ing形式等可作表语的词一起构成谓语,即系表结构。 系动词的分类 类别 功能 例词 表示状态的系动词 表示主语所处的状态 be 表示持续的系动词 表示主语继续或保持某种状况或态度 keep、remain、 stay、stand、lie 表示感官的系动词 表示人体的感觉 look、feel、smell、 taste、sound 表示状态变化的系动词 表示主语从一种状态变换成另一种状态 become、get、go、 grow、turn ①一般情况下,系动词没有被动语态形式。 ②表示状态变化的系动词在表示“渐渐……”时,可用于进行时。 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气渐渐变得暖和了。 (3)助动词 助动词无词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语气、语态等。用法如下: ①be用作助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化,可用于一般现在时,也可与现在分词构成进行时态、与过去分词构成被动语态。 We are playing an interesting game. 我们在玩一个有趣的游戏。 He is loved by his pupils.他受到学生们的爱戴。 She has been teaching English in our school for four years.她已经在我们学校教英语教了4年了。 ②have/has与had分别用于现在完成时和过去完成时。 They have finished 2,000 letters so far. 迄今为止,他们写完了2000封信。 Lucy had left when I got there. 当我到达那儿时,露西已经离开了。 ③do/does/did主要用来帮助实义动词构成否定、疑问形式。 —Does Jim like fruit?吉姆喜欢水果吗? —Yes,he does.是的,他喜欢。 ④will、shall用于构成一般将来时,而would、should用于构成过去将来时。shall、should主要用于第一人称,而will、would可用于所有人称。 Will he come for dinner?他会来吃晚饭吗? Shall we do the job tomorrow? 我们明天做这项工作吗? We thought we should never see you again. 我们以为再也见不到你了。 (4)情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的词义,后接动词原形,表示说话人的语气和态度。情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化。 情态动词的用法 情态动词 用法 can 表示能力,意为“能;会”。 表示请求、允许,意为“可以”。 can’t表示推测,意为“不可能”。 could (can的过去式) 表示过去的能力,意为“能;会”。 在疑问句中表示委婉地请求。 must 表示主观看法,意为“必须;应该”。mustn’t则意为“禁止”。 表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句中,意为“一定;肯定”。 情态动词 用法 should 表示要求和命令,也可以表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”。 ought to may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以”。 表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能;也许”。 might (may的过去式) 表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉。 表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能;也许”(可能性比may小)。 need 主要用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“需要”。needn’t表示“没有必要”。 情态动词 用法 shall 表示征求意见或询问,用于第一人称。 will 表示询问、请求,也可以表达现在的意愿。 would 表示过去的意愿或委婉地询问。 had better 用于建议、警告、威胁、发表意见等,意为“最好”。 have to 表示客观的需要,有人称、数和时态的变化,意为“必须;不得不”。 ①must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must,否定回答常用needn’t/don’t have to。 —Must I finish my homework today? 今天我必须完成我的家庭作业吗? —Yes,you must./No,you needn’t. 是的,你必须完成。/不,你不需要。 ②need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to,否定回答常用needn’t。 —Need I answer the question? 我需要回答这个问题吗? —Yes,you must/have to./No,you needn’t. 是的,你必须回答。/不,你不需要。 ③need作实义动词时有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。 She doesn’t need to see the doctor.She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生。她只需要休息一下。 考点2 动词短语 (1)动词+介词 只能用作及物动词短语,无论宾语是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 agree with 同意 begin with 以……开始 come from 来自 feel like 想要 look like 看起来像 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说 knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看…… look after 照料 look for 寻找 listen to 听…… send for 派人去请 think of 想起 think about 考虑 (2)动词+副词 可用作及物或不及物动词短语。如果作及物动词短语,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词和副词之间;若宾语是代词,则必须放在动词和副词之间。 eat up 吃光 give up 放弃 look up 查阅 pick up 拾起,捡起 put up 搭建;举起 ring up 给……打电话 wake up 唤醒 dress up 乔装打扮 hurry up 赶快 send up 发射 find out 查明 sell out 卖完 put on 穿上;上演 try on 试穿 turn on 打开 take away 取走,拿走 put away 放好 come in 进来 get up 起床 go on 继续 (3)动词+副词+介词 用作及物动词短语,宾语要置于介词之后。 catch up with 赶上 do well in 在……方面做得好 get on with 与……友好相处 look forward to 盼望 come over to 顺便来访 (4)动词+名词+介词 take care of 照料;照顾 have a look at 看一看 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of 开……的玩笑 pay attention to 注意 make use of 利用 (5)be+形容词+介词 本部分在第192页已有讲解。 考点3 动词的时态 (1)一般现在时 用法 常用时间状语 动词第三人称单数形式的变化: 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般情况下在动词后加-s。 rise起身;升起 read读 write写 rises reads writes 以/s/、/ /、/t /音素 结尾或以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词加-es。 pass传;递 push推 watch看 do做 passes pushes watches does 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。 study学习 try尝试 fly飞行 studies tries flies 动词第三人称单数的构成 动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh在词尾,直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。“辅音字母+y”来结尾,变y为i是正规,-es后边紧跟随,study studies看明白。 (2)一般过去时 用法 常用时间状语 规则动词过去式、过去分词的变化: 规则 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词后面加-ed。 help帮助 look看 work工作 helped looked worked helped looked worked 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加-d。 like喜欢 live居住 love热爱 liked lived loved liked lived loved 规则 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。 try尝试 study学习 cry哭泣 tried studied cried tried studied cried 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。 plan打算 stop停止 nod点头 planned stopped nodded planned stopped nodded 规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成 过去式、过去分词构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed。如果词尾有个e,只要直接加上-d,like liked是一例。“辅音字母+y”在词尾,变y为i加-ed,study studied看仔细。“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后-ed加,stop stopped理不差。 (3)一般将来时 用法 常用时间状语 (4)现在进行时 用法 常用时间状语 动词现在分词的变化: 规则 动词原形 现在分词 一般情况下直接加-ing。 eat吃 study学习 eating studying 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。 come来 take拿走 coming taking 少数以ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加-ing。 die死 lie说谎;躺 dying lying 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing。 sit坐 begin开始 run跑 sitting beginning running (5)过去进行时 用法——表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常用时间状语 (6)现在完成时 用法 常用时间状语 (7)过去完成时 用法 常用时间状语 (8)过去将来时 用法——表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用时间状语——常用在宾语从句中,和主句的过去时态相呼应。 (1)already常用于肯定句句中或句末;yet常用于否定句或一般疑问句句末。 (2)for后接一段时间;since后接过去的时间点或表示过去的时间状语从句。在这两种情况下,句中的动词必须是延续性的,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词。 borrow keep buy have leave be away from die be dead come to be in become be (3)have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别: ①have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时已经回来了。 He has been to Shanghai.他去过上海。(说话时已经回来了) ②have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了”,说话时还没回来。 He has gone to Shanghai.他去上海了。(说话时还没回来) 考点4 动词的被动语态 被动语态谓语构成为“be动词+过去分词”。不及物动词没有被动语态。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态有: 时态 谓语构成 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be+过去分词 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are being+过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been+过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态 can/must/should/may等+be+过去分词 (1)不能使用被动语态的词 ①连系动词,如look、feel、smell等,以主动形式表示被动含义。 The flower smells sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 The watch looks good.这块手表看起来很好。 ②英语中有很多动词,如break、catch、drive、lock、open、sell、read、write、wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。 The novel sells well.这本小说很畅销。 ③表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如happen、last、take place、break out、come out、come about、come true、run out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 The story happened on a cold night.(√) The story was happened on a cold night.( ) 故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。 ④有些词组的主动形式表被动含义,如need doing(需要做)、be worth doing(值得做)等。 Your bedroom needs cleaning right now. 你的卧室需要马上打扫一下。 (2)主动语态和被动语态的转换 ①主动语态变为被动语态时,应注意三个方面: a.把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语。 b.把主动语态的谓语动词改为相应的被动语态结构。 c.把主动语态的主语改为“by+原主语(主格变宾格)”,放在主谓结构之后。当意思明确时,by短语可以省略。 主动语态变被动语态 宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。 ②含有双宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况: a.把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍留在原位。 b.把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。 He gave the boy an apple. The boy was given an apple by him./An apple was given to the boy by him.他给了这个小男孩一个苹果。 ③动词短语是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时,要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可漏掉。 We must take good care of the young trees. The young trees must be taken good care of by us.我们必须好好照顾这些小树。 ④省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时,to要还原。 We hear the children sing every morning. The children are heard to sing every morning by us.我们每天早晨听到孩子们唱歌。 ⑤有些被动语态结构是习惯用法。 It is said that...据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well known that...众所周知…… 考点5 非谓语动词 (1)动词不定式 ①动词不定式的构成 动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形”,在句中不能作谓语,其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 ②动词不定式的句法功能 功能 说明 作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常常用it作形式主语,把不定式放在后面。 作表语 多数情况下,不定式作表语可转换为作主语。 作宾语 作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。 作宾补 在make、let、see、hear、watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to。但在被动语态中,to要还原。 作定语 不定式作定语要放在所修饰词的后面。 作状语 动词不定式往往作目的、原因或结果状语等。 ①动词不定式可以用在疑问词what、how、when、where、which等之后,共同作主语、宾语、表语等。 ②动词不定式的逻辑主语前用for还是用of的区别:当使用for时,句中形容词修饰的是不定式;当使用of时,句中形容词修饰的是逻辑主语。与for连用的通常是一些表示可能性、难易程度、必要性等含义的形容词,如possible、impossible、easy、hard、difficult、necessary等;与of连用的通常是表示赞扬或批评的形容词,如kind、nice、wise、clever、foolish、careful、 careless、polite等。 (2)动词的-ing形式 ①动词的-ing形式的构成 动词的-ing形式一般由“动词原形+-ing”构成,相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 ②动词的-ing形式的句法功能 a.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 b.作动词或介词的宾语。 c.作表语。 d.作定语,置于所修饰词前。 部分动词既可用动词的-ing形式作宾语,又可用不定式作宾语,两者意义区别较大。 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ The trees need watering.该给树浇水了。 I need to water the trees.我需要给树浇水。 Do you hear someone playing the guitar? 你听到有人在弹吉他吗? Did you hear someone play the guitar? 你听到有人弹吉他了吗? (3)分词(现在分词、过去分词)的句法功能 ①作定语。现在分词作定语,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词;过去分词作定语,其逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的词。 ②作状语。分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词表示主动;过去分词表示被动。 ③作表语。现在分词表示主语的性质、特征;过去分词表示某种状态。 ④作补语。现在分词作补语,被补充说明的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语(即主动关系);过去分词作补语,被补充说明的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语(即被动关系)。 (一)实义动词及情态动词 单项选择 1.—Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please? —Sorry,she isn’t in.Can I a message? A.take B.read C.check 2.—I find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t 3.—The hair product is being at present. —You mean if it’s up to the standard,it will be put on the market soon? A.used B.tested C.shown B C 专项能力检测 A 4.—Excuse me,but we wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A.should B.would C.could 5.To keep healthy,Daming’s grandparents in a park every day. A.exercise B.cough C.sleep 6.Your answer be right,but I’m going to check to make sure. A.can’t B.might C.must 7.—Sally into the role of our group leader. —Really?I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A.ran B.broke C.stepped C B A A 8.—How beautiful the paper cutting is!Who made it? —It be Linda.She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A.must B.would C.can 9.He is so honest a man that we all him. A.teach B.trust C.refuse 10.—Would you like to eat some fried chicken? —No,thanks.I think it delicious but is unhealthy. A.sounds B.feels C.tastes C B A 11.—You take the subway to the airport,for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 12.—Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true.As teenagers,we should learn to protect ourselves. A.warn B.invite C.control 13.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily. A.accepted B.invited C.mixed 14.—Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say. —She just wanted to think about what others were feeling. A.survey B.weigh C.support B A A B 15.(2024 福建)You must the traffic rules when riding a bike. A.make B.explain C.follow 16.(2024 广西)You should your car slowly when passing by a school. A.drive B.clean C.repair 17.(2024 黑龙江龙东地区改编)—The book is worth reading.How long may I it? —For a week. A.keep B.borrow C.lend 18.(2024 黑龙江龙东地区)—Must I answer this question in English? —No,you . A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t B A A C 19.(2024 四川乐山)—People wear helmets(头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes.Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may 20.(2024 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—Jane,I saw your brother yesterday. —It be him.My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 21.(2024 山东菏泽)—Why do you like soap operas,Amy? —I like to the story and see what happens next. A.tell B.follow C.write B A A 22.(2024 山东菏泽)—Whose volleyball is this? —It be Lucy’s.She loves volleyball. A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t 23.(2024 四川成都)The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is life’s problems with a smile. A.to find B.to check C.to face 24.(2024 四川乐山)—There are some after-school clubs in our school.You can between the music club and the food and drink club. —I prefer the food and drink club,for I can learn more life skills. A.avoid B.choose C.hide B C B (二)动词短语 单项选择 1.—Jimmy,the bikes you gave away to the poor kids helped them a lot.What gave you the idea? —I guess I my father.He always volunteers to help people. A.take after B.look after C.talk back 2.—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her. A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out B A 3.—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that,Amy?They “Communist Party of China”. A.search for B.look for C.stand for 4.—Ms.White,I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying.Success hard work. A.depends on B.gives away C.leads to 5.Lisa is a popular monitor.She her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well with C.gets into trouble with B A C 6.When you are in trouble,a friend who from you is not a true one. A.takes away B.gives away C.runs away 7.I China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on Hanfu. A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in 8.I the great scientist from magazines,and I wish to see him someday. A.know about B.look after C.talk with 9.Our team what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down B A C C 10.It’s a good habit to the lights when you leave a room. A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off 11.—Hard to believe.Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy,but his friends’ support his confidence. A.took away B.made up C.built up 12.—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy.I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are friendly to them. A.get along with B.catch up with C.get together with A C C 13.—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure.She is called “the mother who the stars”. A.gave out B.reached for C.looked after 14.Please the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A.run out of B.catch up with C.keep away from 15.—Mom,I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book,you’d better some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A.look through B.look for C.look at A C B 16.(2024 福建)—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am his next performance. A.looking forward to B.paying attention to C.getting used to 17.(2024 广西)—Dad,let’s early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK,no problem. A.look up B.get up C.give up 18.(2024 黑龙江龙东地区)Don’t rubbish everywhere.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A.put away B.take away C.throw away C B A 19.(2024 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)We should learn to be independent.We’d better not our parents too much. A.keep on B.get on C.depend on 20.(2024 四川达州)—Coco,I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better the word in your dictionary. A.look for B.look up C.look after 21.(2024 四川乐山)—I Mike on Monday.He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation?We haven’t seen him for 3 years. A.heard from B.came from C.suffered from A B C (三)动词的时态和语态 .单项选择 1.If you heat ice,it into water. A.turns B.turned C.was turning 2.—What’s that noise,Tom? —Oh,some children in the yard. A.play B.are playing C.played 3.To make the environment much better,more trees next year. A.will be planted B.will plant C.are planted A B A 4.—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mrs.Chen.She encouraged me a lot when I the English exam. A.fail B.was failing C.failed 5.I ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come? A.go B.will go C.was going 6.—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes.As you can see,Chinese by more and more foreigners. A.learns B.is learned C.was learned B B C 7.—Are you going to see the panda Hua Hua at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding tomorrow? —Sure.If I the chance,perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday. A.miss B.missed C.will miss 8.The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo(CIADE) in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th,2023. A.was held B.is held C.will be held 9.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? —I suggest Brad.He in Nashville,the home of country music,since he was a child. A.lives B.lived C.has lived C A A 10.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. A.was doing B.did C.had done 11.— you about Ancient Naxi Music yet? —Yes,I have.It is a part of Naxi culture. A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear 12.—Can he get first prize in the race? —He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It’s impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.was expected to do C B B A 13.Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A.studies B.studied C.has studied 14.(2024 福建)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday,he an old man cross the road. A.helps B.was helping C.will help 15.(2024 福建)The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they . A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken 16.(2024 广西)Listen! The birds in the tree now. A.sing B.sang C.are singing C C B B 17.(2024 黑龙江龙东地区)While we an English song,some visitors came into our classroom. A.were singing B.sang C.are singing 18.(2024 黑龙江龙东地区)—Lucy,where is Mr.Wang? —He Beijing to attend a meeting. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in 19.(2024 黑龙江牡丹江)—Would you like something to eat,Mr.Song? —No,thanks.I’m not hungry.I some zongzi already. A.eat B.ate C.have eaten C A A 20.(2024 山东菏泽)—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes.It’s said that most of the traditional Chinese clothes in Heze,Shandong. A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced 21.(2024 四川成都)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games in Chengdu. A.was held B.is held C.will be held 22.(2024 四川成都)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 in Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A.will work B.have worked C.is working B C C 23.(2024 四川达州)—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry,she is not at home.She to Beijing. A.has been B.has to go C.has gone 24.(2024 四川乐山)—Hello,may I speak to Jenny,please? —Wait a minute,please.She in the kitchen now. A.cooked B.is cooking C.will cook B C .用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子 1.He often (behave) like a child,although he is in his forties. 2.China (succeed) in sending three astronauts to Tiangong space station on May 30,2023. 3.I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 4.Chinese (greet) each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow. 5.When Mom came home,Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 6.It seems that families are (spend) more and more time together. spending was playing greet have learned succeeded behaves 7.Finally,he (refuse) our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview. 8.The UN Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th every year. 9.Sweet memories were (bring) back when I saw these old things. 10.Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 11.I don’t have a volleyball,but my brother Jim (do). 12.My parents always (鼓励) me to be myself. encourage does were having brought falls refused (四)非谓语动词 .单项选择 1.David learned when he was five. A.swim B.swims C.to swim 2.My grandfather used to TV at home after dinner,but now he is used to out for a walk. A.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go 3.Science is my favorite subject,so I have prepared the STEAM Club. A.join B.joining C.to join C B B C 4.We should often review our notes after class to avoid the same mistakes. A.making B.getting C.wasting 5.Today,we must continue working our skies blue,waters clean and lands clear. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping 6.—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes.Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books. A.read B.reading C.to read 7.—Mike,we are told not the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry.I won’t do it again. A.answering B.to answer C.answer B C B A 8.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather at home than swimming. A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go 9.Boys and girls,good luck and wish you good grades in a new year. A.get B.getting C.to get 10.Many people enjoy zongzi by themselves at the Dragon Boat Festival. A.making B.made C.to make 11.—Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly.I advise you a diary in English every day. A.to keep B.keeping C.kept A A C B B 12.As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing 13.Teenagers often listen to pop music . A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing 14.An old man on the side of the road was found ,and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lying;dying C C B B 15.If you have difficulty out the problem,you can ask the teacher for help. A.work B.working C.to work 16.(2024 四川达州)Qiqi hopes medicine in Sichuan University. A.studies B.studying C.to study 17.(2024 黑龙江牡丹江) our students responsible and independent,military training(军训) has become a tradition in China. A.Making B.To make C.Make B C B .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It’s polite (knock) at the door before entering the office. 2.I’ve decided (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 3.To avoid (waste) food,our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 4.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps (rise). 5.Tom would like (cook) a meal for his mother on her birthday. to cook rising wasting to stay to knock 6.You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 7.You can’t make much progress in study without (manage) your time well. 8.More and more young people enjoy (read) poems. 9.It’s a good habit (wash) hands before meals. 10.Remember (turn) off the lights when you leave the office. to turn to wash reading managing to shake $$