精品解析：湖北省恩施市五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2024年秋季学期五校联考九年级英语试卷 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) Class Name Marks 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bill think is fun? A. Watching the dragon boat races. B. Watching the dragon dance. C. Making zongzi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is opposite the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A toy shop. C. A bank. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分 10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 7. What did Billy use to look like? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to be thin. C. He used to be tall. 8. What color sweater is Jerry in? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 9. When did Jeff start wearing glasses? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 10. Where did Vince use to work? A. At the fire station. B. At the hospital. C. At the school. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had short hair. B. She had blonde hair. C. She had black hair. 12. What did the woman and her sister do? A. They went swimming B. They went shopping. C. They went camping. 13. What did the woman use to have? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A record player. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有 15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有 30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Four ways to celebrate Mother’s Day First ____14____ for Mom. Second Give your mom a call. ●Give your mom a ring and make her ____15____ ●Prepare some good “mom jokes”· Third Watch a movie or show together. Fourth Make Mom a(n) ____16____ 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure (冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma gave me ten dollars. That was ____17____ money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy ____18____ for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the ____19____.” Then she walked out of the store. I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had ____20____ shopped for anything alone. I didn’t know what ____21____ or who to buy it for. I ____22____ everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a ____23____! He needed one. I knew that ____24____ he never went out during the winter. His mother always ____25____a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not ____26____. I chose a red coat. It looked really ____27____. When I returned to Grandma’s car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, ____28____ Father Christmas”. Then she drove me over to Bobby’s house. Some time later, Grandma ____29____ her car near Bobby’s house. We got off and hid in the bushes (灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I ran to Bobby’s front door, put the ____30____ down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door ____31____. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive (活着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 17. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car 20. A. never B. already C. always D. still 21. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 22. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after 23. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat 24 A. because B. unless C. or D. so 25. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received 26. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive 27. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old 28. A. for B. from C. near D. against 29. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked 30. A. money B. present C. letter D. key 31. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Paul I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Helen During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. Helping other people makes me feel great. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street. Mike I’m a volunteer at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too. Marian I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (必要条件). I was a volunteer at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 32. Paul used to be a volunteer as a ________ for three months. A. nurse B. French teacher C. doctor D. P. E. teacher 33. The group called ROS provides ________ for children and older people. A. information B. rooms C. food D. clothes 34. Mike was a volunteer at a hospital for ________. A. three months B. a school year C. over 2 years D. three years 35. One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to ________. A. take part in some matches B. get along well with classmates C. pass a French exam D. do volunteer work 36. What can we learn from the material? A. Marian is busy now. B. Mike loves dogs very much. C. Paul isn’t very good at French. D. Helen often helps homeless animals now. B Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples: Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home. The development of science and technology in the world is amazing (令人惊异的). Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating (创造) new things to make our lives better and easier. 37 The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. planes B. cars C. people D. children 38. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The people in the past were hard-working. B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now. C. The people now are too lazy to do difficult work. D. Machines were too expensive in the past. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people couldn’t use running water in the past. B. People sometimes went to the movies in the past. C. People didn’t watch TV at all in the past. D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past. 40. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A. 方法 B. 资料 C. 质量 D. 改革 41. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Living conditions. B. Ways to travel. C. Education. D. Sports. C Waste paper and used Coke cans are thrown out anywhere and everywhere. You might have seen plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or maybe you have seen old cans sitting in rivers and polluting the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is being ruined by us. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China alone. It is enough to fill a line of 10-ton trucks that goes around the earth almost five times. All this rubbish makes our soil, water and air dirty. And it also affects our health. Bad habits, such as dropping litter, add to this problem. Many people think that dropping one small piece of chewing gum doesn’t matter too much. But did you know that nearly 600,000 pieces of gum were stuck to Tian’anmen Square during the last National Day holiday? It costs 0.2 yuan to remove each piece. And it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear. So it is clear that we cannot go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours, it is our only world. And it is the job of every person to make an effort to save it. 42. Which of the following can’t cause pollution? A. Waste paper. B. Coke cans. C. Recyclable bags. D. Chewing gum. 43. What’s the harm of chewing gum? A. It takes years for the stains to disappear. B. It has stains. C. It costs money to remove the stains. D. All of the above. 44. How much did it cost to remove the gum during the last National Day holiday? A. About ￥600,000. B. About ￥120,000. C. About ￥300,000. D. About ￥110,000. 45. Which of the following is the main cause of pollution according to the passage? A. Littering. B. Spitting. C. Bad habits. D. Rubbish. 46 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should try to cut down on our waste and give up bad habits. B. Removing chewing gum is hard work. C. Rubbish makes our air dirty. D. Trucks of rubbish can circle the earth five times. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the city of Huangshi, Hubei Province, there is a must-visit place. It is Huaxin 1907. ____47____, but it was a large cement (水泥) factory in the past. Huaxin Cement Factory, founded in 1907, was one of the earliest cement factories in modern China. ____48____. But the government didn’t give up the factory. After all, the 100-year-old factory was part of China’s history. In 2021, the government began working on turning it into a cultural park. The cultural park has been open for over two years. ____49____. Instead, it has become a beautiful place. There are many things you can do in this park. First of all, you can walk around the factory and visit different rooms and all kinds of machines. Also, you can spend time at museums, cafes and bookstores. Some of them used to be the warehouses (仓库) of the old factory in the past. ____50____. There are also different kinds of delicious snacks for you to choose from. To attract (吸引) more people, the park also holds some activities, such as book fairs (展销会) and art shows. ____51____. It is just 90 minutes’ drive from Wuhan. If you travel to Wuhan or the cities around, don’t miss this park. A. It is a popular cultural park now B. Huaxin 1907 is a lively place to visit C. So you can learn about the stories behind them D. Many other old factories are beginning to change E. It is never a place full of smoke and noises from machines F. The factory was closed in 2007 because of the air pollution it caused 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since I’m Li Fang from Enshi Hubei Province. During the past 10 years, great changes have ____52____ place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and ____53____, and there were few buses and cars. It was difficult for people to travel. But now people can go around by taxi or by bus. A lot of people even have their ____54____ cars. There is an airport in my hometown, too. People can take a trip ____55____ by plane. Also, people’s living ____56____ have improved a lot. Years ago, people lived in small houses. They used to watch TV and play cards in their ____57____ time. But now most people move into tall and modern buildings. And most families have ____58____. People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of ____59____ activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has greatly improved, too. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets are wider and ____60____ with trees on both sides. ____61____ I can remember, I have seen the great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean car which runs on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be badly needed. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will be increased. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the price of this kind of car is going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 62. The passage is mainly about ________. (10词以内) 63. According to Paragraph 3, how far an electric car travels depends on the ________ (列举两项，10词以内) 64. How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving? ______________________________________________________. (10词以内) 65. How much should people pay for each charge in the US? ______________________________________________________.(10词以内) 66. What will the world be like in the future if more people will use electric cars? ______________________________________________________. (10词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 67. 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources (资源)”为题，写一篇短文，要点如下： 1)水的重要性； 2)水污染越来越严重； 3)如何保护水资源 (提出至少3条建议)。 要求： 1)包含所给要点内容，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确。 2)短文词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Water Resources As we know, water is very important to us_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期五校联考九年级英语试卷 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) Class Name Marks 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. F ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Why do you look so glad, Tom? B: Because I have made progress in English and I got an A in this test. 2. A: Do you like collecting kites, Bob? B: Yes, I’ve collected many of them. 3. A: What do you like doing in your spare time? B: I like watching videos online. 4. A: Hi, Mary did you go to any fun places during your stay in Wuhan? B: No, I just stayed in the hotel. And read books because of the heavy rain. 5. A: Let’s go to the beach and swim in the sea. B: Good idea. We can also play beach volleyball. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me when the singer starts performing this evening? B: At nine o’clock. You can book a table at the restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bill think is fun? A. Watching the dragon boat races. B. Watching the dragon dance. C Making zongzi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What have you learned about the dragon boat festival in class, Bill? B: I know it’s a popular festival in China. I think it’s fun to watch the dragon boat races. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who did you go to Hongkong with this summer vacation, Sue? B: My parents, but I met my old classmates there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you listen to English songs on the radio every Dennis? B: No, three times a week. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is opposite the shoe shop? A A hotel. B. A toy shop. C. A bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It said there is a new shoe shop on this street. Could you tell me where it is? B: Sure, it’s between a toy shop and a bank, across from a hotel. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分 10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 7. What did Billy use to look like? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to be thin. C. He used to be tall. 8. What color sweater is Jerry in? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at this photo of my friends, I took it five years ago. B: Is the boy in the middle Jerry? A: No, he is Billy. He used to be fat and short but now he is thin and tall. B: Which one is Jerry? A: The boy in a green sweater. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 9. When did Jeff start wearing glasses? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 10. Where did Vince use to work? A. At the fire station. B. At the hospital. C. At the school. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jeff. You wear glasses now. B: Oh, yeah, Vera. I started wearing glasses two years ago. A: Jeff, I’d like to introduce you to someone have you met, Vince. B: Who’s that? A: He is the tall thin man over there. We used to work in the same school. B: Oh, I’d love to meet him. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had short hair. B. She had blonde hair. C. She had black hair. 12. What did the woman and her sister do? A. They went swimming B. They went shopping. C. They went camping. 13. What did the woman use to have? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A record player. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandma, what did you look like when you were a little girl? B: I used to have long blonde hair, Bob. A: Did you use to have lots of fun when you were free? B: Yes, I used to go swimming with my sister. It was fun. A: Did you use to have a phone or a computer? B: No, of course not. A: Life seemed hard without technology. B: Kind of but I used to have a record player. I would listen to my favorite songs. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有 15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有 30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Four ways to celebrate Mother’s Day First ____14____ for Mom. Second Give your mom a call. ●Give your mom a ring and make her ____15____ ●Prepare some good “mom jokes”· Third Watch a movie or show together. Fourth Make Mom a(n) ____16____ 【答案】14. Cook 15. laugh 16. video 【解析】 【原文】Hello boys and girls I’m Jenny. Today let’s talk about Mother’s Day. Here are four good ways to reach out to mom to show her love. First cook for mom. Breakfast in bed is always fantastic. Something simple is fine for this such as a sandwich and a cup of coffee. Second give your mom a call. Just give your mama ring and make her laugh. Perhaps prepare some good mom jokes. Third watch a movie or show together side by side. Fourth make mama video. Record a video from all of the children. Okay are you ready for Mother’s Day. 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure (冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma gave me ten dollars. That was ____17____ money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy ____18____ for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the ____19____.” Then she walked out of the store. I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had ____20____ shopped for anything alone. I didn’t know what ____21____ or who to buy it for. I ____22____ everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a ____23____! He needed one. I knew that ____24____ he never went out during the winter. His mother always ____25____a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not ____26____. I chose a red coat. It looked really ____27____. When I returned to Grandma’s car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, ____28____ Father Christmas”. Then she drove me over to Bobby’s house. Some time later, Grandma ____29____ her car near Bobby’s house. We got off and hid in the bushes (灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I ran to Bobby’s front door, put the ____30____ down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door ____31____. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive (活着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 17. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car 20. A. never B. already C. always D. still 21. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 22. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after 23. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat 24. A. because B. unless C. or D. so 25. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received 26. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive 27. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old 28. A. for B. from C. near D. against 29. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked 30. A. money B. present C. letter D. key 31. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者假扮圣诞老人给需要帮助的Bobby送去礼物的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：在那时这是很多钱了。 lot许多，代词；a lot许多，修饰形容词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；lot of错误表达。此处修饰不可数名词“money”，应用“a lot of”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“拿着钱”，她说：“然后给有需要的人买点东西。” nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。此处用于肯定句，表示买东西，应用“something”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我在车里等你。 hotel宾馆；bus公交车；store商店；car汽车。根据后句“Then she walked out of the store.”及“When I returned to Grandma’s car”可知此处指作者的奶奶在车里等他。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我之前经常和我妈妈一起购物，但是我从没自己单独买过东西。 never从不；already已经；always总是；still仍然。根据“but”可知，此句与前句“I had often gone shopping with my mother”是转折关系，因此表示没有自己买过东西，应用“never”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我不知道要买什么，给谁买。 buy买，动词原形；bought动词过去式或过去分词；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词或现在分词。根据“what…or who to buy it for”可知位于特殊疑问词后，应用动词不定式“to buy”，作“know”的宾语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我想了想我认识的所有人。 heard from收到来信；picked up捡起；thought of想到；looked after照顾。根据“Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a…”可知此处表示作者想了一下自己认识的人，应用“thought of”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我要给Bobby买一件外套。 desk课桌；scarf围巾；bike自行车；coat外套。根据后文“I chose a red coat.”可知作者要给Bobby买外套。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道这件事是因为他在冬天从不出来。 because因为；unless除非；or或者；so因此。此句“he never went out during the winter”是前句“I knew that”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是写一个假条，告诉老师他生病了，但是我们所有小孩都知道那不是真的。 found找到；wrote写；borrowed借来；received收到。根据“His mother always…a note, telling the teacher…”可知此处指写假条，应用“wrote”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是写一个假条，告诉老师他生病了，但是我们所有小孩都知道那不是真的。 true真的；funny滑稽的；difficult难的；expensive贵的。根据上文语境“He needed one. I knew that…he never went out during the winter.”可知此处指Bobby生病的事情不是真的，应用“true”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它看起来很暖和。 light轻的；cheap便宜的；warm暖和的；old旧的。此处“It”指作者选的红色外套，应是看起来很暖和。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我回到奶奶的车里，她帮我写了便条“送给Bobby，来自圣诞老人”。 for给；from来自；near附近；against反对。此处指作者假扮圣诞老人送给Bobby的礼物，因此应用“from”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。 passed经过；pushed推；washed洗；parked停车。根据后文“We got off and hid in the bushes (灌木).”可知此处指停下车。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我跑到Bobby家前门，把礼物放下，按了门铃，然后飞快跑回到奶奶身边。 money钱；present礼物；letter信；key钥匙。根据上文“I chose a red coat…”可知作者给Bobby买了外套作为礼物。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们一起等着前门打开。 open打开，动词原形；opened动词的过去式或过去分词；to open动词不定式；opening动名词或现在分词。“waif for sb. to do sth.”表示“等着某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to open”。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Paul I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Helen During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. Helping other people makes me feel great. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street. Mike I’m a volunteer at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too. Marian I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (必要条件). I was a volunteer at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 32. Paul used to be a volunteer as a ________ for three months. A. nurse B. French teacher C. doctor D. P. E. teacher 33. The group called ROS provides ________ for children and older people. A. information B. rooms C. food D. clothes 34. Mike was a volunteer at a hospital for ________. A. three months B. a school year C. over 2 years D. three years 35. One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to ________. A. take part in some matches B. get along well with classmates C. pass a French exam D. do volunteer work 36. What can we learn from the material? A. Marian is busy now. B. Mike loves dogs very much. C. Paul isn’t very good at French. D. Helen often helps homeless animals now. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的志愿者经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul描述“I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months”可知，保罗曾作为法语老师志愿者三个月，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helen的描述“We provided children and older people with food”可知，ROS组织为儿童和老人提供食物，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years”可知，迈克在医院志愿服务超过两年，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marian的描述“I did volunteer work to graduate from high school. It was a requirement”可知，玛丽安为了高中毕业要求必须做志愿者工作，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marian的描述“If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again”可知，玛丽安现在很忙，故选A。 B Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples: Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home. The development of science and technology in the world is amazing (令人惊异的). Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating (创造) new things to make our lives better and easier. 37. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. planes B. cars C. people D. children 38. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The people in the past were hard-working. B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now. C. The people now are too lazy to do difficult work. D. Machines were too expensive in the past. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A All the people couldn’t use running water in the past. B. People sometimes went to the movies in the past. C. People didn’t watch TV at all in the past. D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past. 40. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A. 方法 B. 资料 C. 质量 D. 改革 41. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Living conditions. B. Ways to travel. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕旅行、工作强度、生活条件和教育等方面来介绍过去和现在发生的变化。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，飞机在那个时候不是很受欢迎，所以乘飞机是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指上文提到的“planes”。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.”可知，过去没有现在的这些工具，如今机器可以做大多数困难和危险的工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判解题。根据第四段“There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines.”可知，许多房子没有浴室或自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机之类的东西；据此可以推断，过去有些家庭有自来水、有冰箱、电视机等家用电器，有些家庭使用洗衣机洗衣服。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education.”和“In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer.”可知，现在，越来越多的人有机会接受好的教育；而在过去，学校少，教育的质量也很差；据此可以推断，划线单词“quality”指“质量”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕旅行、工作强度、生活条件和教育等方面来介绍过去和现在发生的变化，文章没有提到体育运动的变化情况。故选D。 C Waste paper and used Coke cans are thrown out anywhere and everywhere. You might have seen plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or maybe you have seen old cans sitting in rivers and polluting the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is being ruined by us. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China alone. It is enough to fill a line of 10-ton trucks that goes around the earth almost five times. All this rubbish makes our soil, water and air dirty. And it also affects our health. Bad habits, such as dropping litter, add to this problem. Many people think that dropping one small piece of chewing gum doesn’t matter too much. But did you know that nearly 600,000 pieces of gum were stuck to Tian’anmen Square during the last National Day holiday? It costs 0.2 yuan to remove each piece. And it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear. So it is clear that we cannot go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours, it is our only world. And it is the job of every person to make an effort to save it. 42. Which of the following can’t cause pollution? A. Waste paper. B. Coke cans. C. Recyclable bags. D. Chewing gum. 43. What’s the harm of chewing gum? A. It takes years for the stains to disappear. B. It has stains. C. It costs money to remove the stains. D. All of the above. 44. How much did it cost to remove the gum during the last National Day holiday? A. About ￥600,000. B. About ￥120,000. C. About ￥300,000. D. About ￥110,000. 45. Which of the following is the main cause of pollution according to the passage? A. Littering. B. Spitting. C. Bad habits. D. Rubbish. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should try to cut down on our waste and give up bad habits. B. Removing chewing gum is hard work. C. Rubbish makes our air dirty. D. Trucks of rubbish can circle the earth five times. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环境污染问题，人们每天制造很多垃圾，有很多坏习惯，都让环境变得恶劣。文章呼吁人们要改掉坏习惯，减少浪费，保护环境。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waste paper and used Coke cans are thrown out anywhere and everywhere.”和“And it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear.”可知，文中提到了废纸、用过的可乐罐和口香糖等会造成污染，但没有提到可回收袋子会造成污染；根据常识可知，可回收袋子不会造成污染。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think that dropping one small piece of chewing gum doesn’t matter too much. But did you know that nearly 600,000 pieces of gum were stuck to Tian’anmen Square during the last National Day holiday? It costs 0.2 yuan to remove each piece. And it will take many years for the stains of gum to disappear.”可知，口香糖会留下难以清除的污迹，需要花费金钱来清除，而且污迹需要数年时间才能消失。因此，选项D“以上都是。”符合题目要求。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But did you know that nearly 600,000 pieces of gum were stuck to Tian’ anmen Square during the last National Day holiday? It costs 0.2 yuan to remove each piece.”可知，去年国庆期间，天安门广场被贴了近60万块口香糖，而移除每块需要花费0.2元；据此可以推断，清除这些口香糖需要约600,000×0.2=120,000（元）。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All this rubbish makes our soil, water and air dirty. And it also affects our health.”可知，垃圾使土壤、水和空气变得肮脏，也影响人们的健康，所以说垃圾是造成污染的主要原因。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了环境污染问题，强调了人们需要减少浪费和放弃不良习惯来保护地球。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the city of Huangshi, Hubei Province, there is a must-visit place. It is Huaxin 1907. ____47____, but it was a large cement (水泥) factory in the past. Huaxin Cement Factory, founded in 1907, was one of the earliest cement factories in modern China. ____48____. But the government didn’t give up the factory. After all, the 100-year-old factory was part of China’s history. In 2021, the government began working on turning it into a cultural park. The cultural park has been open for over two years. ____49____. Instead, it has become a beautiful place. There are many things you can do in this park. First of all, you can walk around the factory and visit different rooms and all kinds of machines. Also, you can spend time at museums, cafes and bookstores. Some of them used to be the warehouses (仓库) of the old factory in the past. ____50____. There are also different kinds of delicious snacks for you to choose from. To attract (吸引) more people, the park also holds some activities, such as book fairs (展销会) and art shows. ____51____. It is just 90 minutes’ drive from Wuhan. If you travel to Wuhan or the cities around, don’t miss this park. A. It is a popular cultural park now B. Huaxin 1907 is a lively place to visit C. So you can learn about the stories behind them D. Many other old factories are beginning to change E. It is never a place full of smoke and noises from machines F. The factory was closed in 2007 because of the air pollution it caused 【答案】47. A 48. F 49. E 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省黄石市的一个必去的地方——华新1907文化公园。 【47题详解】 根据后文“but it was a large cement (水泥) factory in the past.”可知，此处是在介绍它现在是一个怎样的地方。选项A“它现在是一个很受欢迎的文化公园”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据后文“But the government didn’t give up the factory.”可知，此处是说明这个工厂过去发生了什么事情。选项F“这家工厂于2007年因空气污染而关闭”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Instead, it has become a beautiful place.”可知，此处表示的是它与美丽的地方相反的意思。选项E“它不再是一个充满烟雾和机器噪音的地方”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Also, you can spend time at museums, cafes and bookstores.Some of them used to be the warehouses (仓库) of the old factory in the past.”可知，此处表示通过这些前身是仓库的房间，我们可以了解到一些东西。选项C“因此你可以了解他们背后的故事”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据后文“It is just 90 minutes’ drive from Wuhan. If you travel to Wuhan or the cities around, don’t miss this park.”可知，此处是说务必要去华新1907文化公园参观一下。选项B“华新1907公园是一个充满活力的旅游胜地”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since I’m Li Fang from Enshi, Hubei Province. During the past 10 years, great changes have ____52____ place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and ____53____, and there were few buses and cars. It was difficult for people to travel. But now people can go around by taxi or by bus. A lot of people even have their ____54____ cars. There is an airport in my hometown, too. People can take a trip ____55____ by plane. Also, people’s living ____56____ have improved a lot. Years ago, people lived in small houses. They used to watch TV and play cards in their ____57____ time. But now most people move into tall and modern buildings. And most families have ____58____. People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of ____59____ activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has greatly improved, too. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets are wider and ____60____ with trees on both sides. ____61____ I can remember, I have seen the great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】52. taken 53. narrow 54. own 55. abroad 56. conditions 57. spare 58. computers 59. leisure 60. cleaner 61. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的巨大变化。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据所给词和句中“great changes”可知，此句是说家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，根据“have”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故填taken。 【53题详解】 句意：在过去，我家乡的道路又脏又窄，很少有公共汽车和汽车。根据所给词和句中“and there were few buses and cars”可知，此句是说以前家乡的路又脏又窄。故填narrow。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人甚至有自己的车。根据所给词和句中“even have their”可知，此句是说很多人甚至有自己的车。own“自己的”，故填own。 【55题详解】 句意：人们可以乘飞机出国旅行。根据所给词和句中“take a trip...by plane”可知，此句是说人们可以乘飞机出国旅行。abroad“在国外”，故填abroad。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，人们的生活条件也有了很大的改善。根据所给词和句中“people’s living”可知，此句是说人们的生活条件有了很大改善。condition“条件”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数。故填conditions。 【57题详解】 句意：他们过去常在业余时间看电视和打牌。根据所给词和句中“in their...time”可知，此句是说在他们的业余时间里。spare“业余的”，形容词，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间里”，故填spare。 【58题详解】 句意：而且大多数家庭都有电脑。根据所给词和句中“People can play games on the Internet.”可知，此句是说多数家庭有电脑。computer“电脑”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填computers。 【59题详解】 句意：他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动，比如去看电影或在健身房做运动。根据所给词和句中“like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym”可知，此句是说做各种休闲活动。leisure“空闲的”，此处作形容词。故填leisure。 【60题详解】 句意：但现在，街道更宽、更干净，两边都有树。根据所给词和句中“the streets are wider”可知，此句是说街道更干净。clean“形容词”，此处用比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”。故填cleaner。 【61题详解】 句意：从我记事起，我就看到了家乡的巨大变化。根据所给词和句中“I have seen the great changes in my hometown.”可知，此句是说自从记事起。since“自从”。故填Since。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean car which runs on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be badly needed. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will be increased. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the price of this kind of car is going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 62. The passage is mainly about ________. (10词以内) 63. According to Paragraph 3, how far an electric car travels depends on the ________ (列举两项，10词以内) 64. How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving? ______________________________________________________. (10词以内) 65. How much should people pay for each charge in the US? ______________________________________________________.(10词以内) 66. What will the world be like in the future if more people will use electric cars? ______________________________________________________. (10词以内) 【答案】62. electric cars 63. weather and traffic 64. Eight hours 65. About three dollars/People should pay about three dollars for each charge 66. It will be clean and nice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的现状和未来发展趋势，包括电动汽车的优点、缺点以及解决措施，并强调了电动汽车对未来环境保护的重要性，呼吁更多人使用电动汽车，共同创造一个清洁美好的世界。 【62题详解】 综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车的相关信息。故填electric cars。 【63题详解】 根据“How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.”可知，电动汽车能行驶多远取决于天气和交通状况。故填weather and traffic。 【64题详解】 根据“It can take eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知，一辆电动汽车行驶100英里，充电却需要8个小时。故填Eight hours。 【65题详解】 根据“And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.”可知，每次充电大约花费3美元。故填About three dollars/People should pay about three dollars for each charge。 【66题详解】 根据“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，如果更多的人使用电动汽车，未来的世界将变得清洁而美好。故填It will be clean and nice。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 67. 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources (资源)”为题，写一篇短文，要点如下： 1)水的重要性； 2)水污染越来越严重； 3)如何保护水资源 (提出至少3条建议)。 要求： 1)包含所给要点内容，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确。 2)短文词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Water Resources As we know, water is very important to us_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Water Resources As we know, water is very important to us. There won’t be lives on the earth without water. However, there are more and more factories around us, and some of them pour waste water into the rivers. This pollution not only dirtys the water but also leads to the death of countless fish. Therefore, it is our duty to protect water resources. First, we should save water. For example, remember to turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. Second, we should stop the factories from pouring waste water and throwing litter into the rivers. Finally, we should tell people the importance of protecting water resources. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作，注意语句连贯，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水的重要性； 第二步，介绍水污染越来越严重； 第三步，就如何保护水资源给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①pour ... into把……倒入 ②lead to导致 ③turn off关掉 ④stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①This pollution not only dirtys the water but also leads to the death of countless fish. (not only ... but also连接的并列句) ②For example, remember to turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. (while引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null