精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题

哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024—2025学年第一学期中考试（英语） 高三试卷 卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页。答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答非选择题时须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Visit a school. B．Sec an exhibition. C．Watch a performance. 2．What course does the man take? A．Guitar. B．Painting. C．Acting. 3．What should Mike do according to the man? A．Change learning habits. B．Work much harder. C．See a doctor. 4．When does the exam begin? A．At 2 p. m. B．At 3 p. m. C．At 4 p. m. 5．What subject does the man like best? A．History. B．Biology. C．Chemistry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Have a rest. B．Get some coffee. C．Work on a math problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题． 8．What does the girl not want to do? A．Have an English lesson. B．Have a history lesson. C．Have a Chinese lesson. 9．When did they have a test? A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Two weeks ago. 10．What does this dialogue infer? A．She likes tests very much. B．She doesn’t like tomorrow’s English test. C．She doesn’t like English at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 12．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 13．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题． 14．What is the woman? A．A new student. B．A new teacher. C．A new Internet manager. 15．What did the woman do at home a week ago? A．She paid her fees. B．She got her receipt from the bank. C．She registered for classes on the Internet. 16．What does the woman have to do now? A．Go to the classroom. B．Get the class list. C．Have the first class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why are the three tests given to the students? A．To decide the students’ level. B．To improve the students’ speaking. C．To overcome the students’ weakness. 18．Who will give out books to the students? A．Stewart. B．Rebecca. C．Anna. 19．What will the students do at midday? A．Meet the manager. B．Go to the Learning Centre. C．Get their timetables. 20．What is the main purpose for this talk? A．To describe the tests at the school. B．To introduce the English teachers. C．To say what students will do today. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项． A School Activities for Kids and Teens July is a month of fun－filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month. Secret_of_the_Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2020, 10: 30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children(under 15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403 2578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon. The_Search_for_Life:_Are_We_Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4 2020, 2: 00 p. m. Cost: Adult: $14.50 Children: $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403 7689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show Magic_Class Time: Friday, J uly 12,2020,10: 00 a. m. Cost: Free Booking: Please phone 34038470. Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science_With_Me:_Making_Your_Own_Guitar! Time: Saturday, July 20,2020, 3：00 p. m. Cost: Free Booking: Please phone 3403 1226. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 1. John and his 10-year-old daughter want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. 7.40 B. 11.10 C. 14.80 D. 23.20 2. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon 3. What do the four activities have in common? A. They can all be booked by phone. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They are all free. B Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by OpenAI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing essays or medical application. For the past few decades, many of us have relied on “Doctor Google” to self-diagnose aches, pains and complaints. The arrival of AI has brought a much more powerful tool to assist with medical diagnoses-ChatGPT-4. This is the next-generation version of the chatbot ChatGPT, which was uncovered only four months ago. Doctors believe the new AI will reform their work and improve the lives of their patients. Three artificial intelligence experts have written an e-book titled: “The Al Revolution in Medicine”. In it, they say ChatGPT-4 will provide surgeons with critical, life-saving advice and information in real time. The authors say: “We need to start understanding and discussing Al’s potential.” The new c-book says ChatGPT-4 will become invaluable to medical doctors. It suggests the chabot will be the same of having “a sympathetic mentor-servant (导师) with access to nearly all the world’s medical knowledge” at your disposal. The authors said that: “In almost any way you can name, from diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its impact will be broad and deep.” However, they also acknowledge that AI is not yet a cure-all for all medical difficulty. The authors said ChatGPT-4 can make “fine inaccuracies in otherwise sound medical advice”. They added that AI still gives “wrong answers that almost always look right”. Therefore, they warned against using AI without human direction. ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email, having to navigate the web for answers or medical care. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation. In general, this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph One? A. ChatGPT enjoys popularity. B. Why ChatGPT is impressive. C. ChatGPT is an AI tool of conversation. D. Two companies developed ChatGPT. 5. What does the underlined word “complaints” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Wellness. B. Illness. C. Consciousness. D. Mood. 6. What is a shortcoming of ChatGPT? A. Poor quality. B. Out of order. C. Frequent breakdown. D. Low accuracy. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Negative. C It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up. But what happened next is what I’ll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me. I loved skating partly because I didn’t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a fool of myself. The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场)as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years — on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step. 8. What information can we get from the second paragraph? A. The author lived a hard life. B. The author comes from Canada. C. The author once skated with Orser. D. The author wished Boitano to win the match 9. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage? A. She could build up her body to be healthier. B. It could help her to get closer to her idol. C. She could better express herself with body language. D. The possibility of her being a world champion was great. 10. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that ____. A. she lived up to her coaches expectations B she became a world champion as planned C. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually D. she handled the balance between her career and life 11. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Face a fear bravely. B. Practice makes perfect. C Bad times make a good man. D. Failure is the mother of success. D As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger. Here are some tips for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents: (1)Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to learn their opinions before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on. (2)Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature(成熟的) by talking instead of shouting. (3)Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach. 12. Your parents limit your activity mainly because they 　　　. A. are worried about your safety B. are afraid it will affect your study C. think the thing you’ll do is bad D. want you to be with them at home 13. We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those 　　　. A. you have to obey B. you and your parents have discussed C. your parents make D. you and your parents can both accept 14. When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should 　　　. A. argue with them B. control yourself C. fight for your freedom D. not listen to them 15. What’s the purpose of the family activities in the last paragraph? A. To build up their bodies. B. To visit more places of interest. C. To make parents happy. D. To make children and their parents get along better. 第二节，七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might be willing to help others who are going through a hard time. It is helpful to learn some skills when you offer support. The following tips may help you. ___16___ It is important to ensure that the person who needs your support feels a sense of safety. An empty room is the best choice if possible. A peaceful place just like a park is another good choice, too. Be sure to talk in a low voice, especially if you are in an area where others may walk by and hear. Ask questions. ___17___ It is important that the person feels like you are interested in what he is saying and that you really want to support him. Your questions should start with words like “How” and “Why”. Some examples of questions are “What happened?” “What will you do next?” and “How did that make you feel?” Pay attention to your body language. Try to nod, smile, and make eye contact as you’re listening. Smiling is especially helpful in showing your support. ___18___ Understand what the person is trying to communicate. This is also important to show your support. ___19___ The person will feel more supported and better understood. Don’t just repeat the exact same sentences. You could say sentences like “It sounds like you are saying...” or “What I’m hearing is...” Remember these “don’ts”. Don’t stop the person when he is talking. ___20___ Avoid saying “I told you so,” “It can’t be that bad.” and don’t try to offer advice unless you are asked. A. Seek a safe and quiet area. B. Instead, give him chances to express himself. C. Tell the person that you really know his feeling. D. Retelling what the person is saying is a great way. E. Do not cross your arms when you are listening to him. F. You could ask some questions that the person is interested in. G. You could ask the person about what happened or how he’s feeling. 第三部分：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. We were ___21___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留) When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___22___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___23___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___24___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___25___ to fly with her. ___26___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___27___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___28___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___29___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____30____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____31____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____32____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____33____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____34____ to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a ____35____ to the world. 21. A. doubting B. making C. exercising D. changing 22. A. pointing out B. quarrelling about C. figuring out D. worrying about 23. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. ignored 24. A. hungry B. embarrassed C. sick D. thirsty 25. A. advised B. allowed C. persuaded D. inspired 26. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 27. A. describing B. delivering C. mentioning D. recommending 28. A. concerned B. confused C. nervous D. curious 29. A. refusing B. deciding C. promising D. pretending 30. A. unwillingly B. slightly C. regretfully D. cheerfully 31. A. inquired B. complained C. thought D. cared 32. A. wasted B. saved C. ruined D. affected 33. A. mind-blowing B. eye-opening C. heart-warming D. soul-searching 34. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. respectful 35. A. wonder B. fortune C. commitment D. difference 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第四部分：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In ancient China lived an artist____36____paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____37____ (he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work ____38____ (prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____39____ (choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____40____ (great) artist in the world. Out of ____41____ (curious), the artist packed his bags and went there in person. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____42____ he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____43____ (paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____44____ (gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which _____45_____ (surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth-Mother Nature. 第五部分：写作（应用文写作15分，读后续写25分，满分40分） 66．应用文写作 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。下周将有一批国外中学生到你校交流学习，校英语协会公开招募志愿者接待来访的国外中学生，请你用英语写一封邮件应聘志愿者。内容包括： 1.发邮件的目的； 2.你的优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67．读后续写 47. 读后续写 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never sings in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s ad vice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going on singing, she walked into the park. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20CAAAAACABBBAAACBABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024—2025学年第一学期中考试（英语） 高三试卷 卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页。答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答非选择题时须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Visit a school. B．Sec an exhibition. C．Watch a performance. 2．What course does the man take? A．Guitar. B．Painting. C．Acting. 3．What should Mike do according to the man? A．Change learning habits. B．Work much harder. C．See a doctor. 4．When does the exam begin? A．At 2 p. m. B．At 3 p. m. C．At 4 p. m. 5．What subject does the man like best? A．History. B．Biology. C．Chemistry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Have a rest. B．Get some coffee. C．Work on a math problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题． 8．What does the girl not want to do? A．Have an English lesson. B．Have a history lesson. C．Have a Chinese lesson. 9．When did they have a test? A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Two weeks ago. 10．What does this dialogue infer? A．She likes tests very much. B．She doesn’t like tomorrow’s English test. C．She doesn’t like English at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 12．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 13．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题． 14．What is the woman? A．A new student. B．A new teacher. C．A new Internet manager. 15．What did the woman do at home a week ago? A．She paid her fees. B．She got her receipt from the bank. C．She registered for classes on the Internet. 16．What does the woman have to do now? A．Go to the classroom. B．Get the class list. C．Have the first class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why are the three tests given to the students? A．To decide the students’ level. B．To improve the students’ speaking. C．To overcome the students’ weakness. 18．Who will give out books to the students? A．Stewart. B．Rebecca. C．Anna. 19．What will the students do at midday? A．Meet the manager. B．Go to the Learning Centre. C．Get their timetables. 20．What is the main purpose for this talk? A．To describe the tests at the school. B．To introduce the English teachers. C．To say what students will do today. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项． A School Activities for Kids and Teens July is a month of fun－filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month. Secret_of_the_Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2020, 10: 30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children(under 15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403 2578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon. The_Search_for_Life:_Are_We_Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2020, 2: 00 p. m. Cost: Adult: $14.50 Children: $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403 7689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic_Class Time: Friday, J uly 12,2020,10: 00 a. m. Cost: Free Booking: Please phone 34038470. Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science_With_Me:_Making_Your_Own_Guitar! Time: Saturday, July 20,2020, 3：00 p. m. Cost: Free Booking: Please phone 3403 1226. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you 1 John and his 10-year-old daughter want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. 7.40 B. 11.10 C. 14.80 D. 23.20 2. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon 3. What do the four activities have in common? A. They can all be booked by phone. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They are all free. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了学校为孩子和青少年举办的活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children(under 15)：half (花费：成人7.40 美元 儿童（15岁）：半价)”可知，约翰和10岁大的女儿去Secret of the Dragon.，总共需要支付$$3.7=$11.10，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二项活动The Search for Life:Are We Alone?部分中 “Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗？那里有生命吗？这些是本期节目要问的问题)”可知，对太空生命感兴趣的亚历克可能会去The Search for Life。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个活动的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403 2578.(预订：致电340302578)”，第二个活动的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403 7689.(预订：致电34037689预订办公室)”，第三个活动的“Booking: Please phone 34038470.(预订：请致电34038470)”，和第四个活动的“Booking: Please phone 34031226.(预订：请致电34031226)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选A。 B Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by OpenAI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing essays or medical application. For the past few decades, many of us have relied on “Doctor Google” to self-diagnose aches, pains and complaints. The arrival of AI has brought a much more powerful tool to assist with medical diagnoses-ChatGPT-4. This is the next-generation version of the chatbot ChatGPT, which was uncovered only four months ago. Doctors believe the new AI will reform their work and improve the lives of their patients. Three artificial intelligence experts have written an e-book titled: “The Al Revolution in Medicine”. In it, they say ChatGPT-4 will provide surgeons with critical, life-saving advice and information in real time. The authors say: “We need to start understanding and discussing Al’s potential.” The new c-book says ChatGPT-4 will become invaluable to medical doctors. It suggests the chabot will be the same of having “a sympathetic mentor-servant (导师) with access to nearly all the world’s medical knowledge” at your disposal. The authors said that: “In almost any way you can name, from diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its impact will be broad and deep.” However, they also acknowledge that AI is not yet a cure-all for all medical difficulty. The authors said ChatGPT-4 can make “fine inaccuracies in otherwise sound medical advice”. They added that AI still gives “wrong answers that almost always look right”. Therefore, they warned against using AI without human direction. ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email, having to navigate the web for answers or medical care. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation. In general, this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph One? A. ChatGPT enjoys popularity. B. Why ChatGPT is impressive. C. ChatGPT is an AI tool of conversation. D. Two companies developed ChatGPT. 5. What does the underlined word “complaints” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Wellness. B. Illness. C. Consciousness. D. Mood. 6. What is a shortcoming of ChatGPT? A. Poor quality. B. Out of order. C. Frequent breakdown. D. Low accuracy. 7. What is the writer’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Negative. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的概念，发展，局限以及未来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by OpenAI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing essays or medical application. (聊天生成预训练转换器（ChatGPT）是由OpenAI和研究公司创建的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与聊天机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多。语言模型可以回答问题，并协助您完成诸如撰写论文或医疗申请等任务。)”可知，ChatGPT是一个对话式的人工智能工具。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“For the past few decades, many of us have relied on “Doctor Google” to self-diagnose aches, pains (在过去的几十年里，我们中的许多人都依赖“谷歌医生”来自我诊断疼痛)”可知，许多人都依赖“谷歌医生”来自我诊断疼痛和疾病。所以complain在句中为“疾病”之意。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The authors said that: “In almost any way you can name, from diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its impact will be broad and deep.” However, they also acknowledge that AI is not yet a cure-all for all medical difficulty. The authors said ChatGPT-4 can make “fine inaccuracies in otherwise sound medical advice”. (该研究的作者说，ChatGPT-4可能会“在其他合理的医疗建议中造成细微的不准确”。他们补充说，人工智能仍然会给出“看起来几乎总是正确的错误答案”。)”可知，ChatGPT的局限是准确性低。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email, having to navigate the web for answers or medical care. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation. In general, this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance. (ChatGPT是一款先进的聊天机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件、浏览网页寻求答案或医疗服务。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果。一般来说，这种人工智能模型依赖于大量的训练和微调来达到理想的性能水平。)”可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对ChatGPT持客观的态度。故选A。 C It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up. But what happened next is what I’ll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me. I loved skating partly because I didn’t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a fool of myself. The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场)as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years — on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step. 8. What information can we get from the second paragraph? A. The author lived a hard life. B. The author comes from Canada. C. The author once skated with Orser. D. The author wished Boitano to win the match 9. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage? A. She could build up her body to be healthier. B. It could help her to get closer to her idol. C. She could better express herself with body language. D. The possibility of her being a world champion was great. 10. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that ____. A she lived up to her coaches expectations B. she became a world champion as planned C. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually D. she handled the balance between her career and life 11. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Face a fear bravely. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Bad times make a good man. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服自己害怕在公众场合讲话的恐惧心里，经过努力练习在奥运夺冠后勇敢面对记者采访的故事；通过这次比赛作者明白要敢于面对生活中的恐惧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. (那天晚上，我躺在客厅的地板上，兴奋地看着两个Brian之间的比赛：美国的Brian Boitano对阵加拿大的Brian Orser。他们都曾是世界冠军。他们俩都应该获胜。我自然是支持Brian Boitano的，他和我一样是北加州人。我们在同一块冰上滑过冰。)”可知，在美国的Brian Boitano对阵加拿大的Brian Orser的比赛中，作者支持Brian Boitano，他和作者一样来自北加州，且曾在同一块冰场上滑过冰；由此可知，作者支持 Brian Boitano，希望他可以赢得比赛。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I loved skating partly because I didn’t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a fool of myself. (我喜欢滑冰，部分原因是我不用说话。我可以用我的跳跃和舞蹈更好地表达自己。我不需要像一些老师期望的那样站起来发表演讲。当我想到老师要叫我的时候，我能感觉到血液涌向我的脸。我盯着我的鞋子。我肯定我会出洋相的。)”可知，作者不善于言谈，害怕在公众场合讲话；作者喜欢滑冰，有一部分原因是因为滑冰不用讲话，可以用跳跃和舞蹈更好地表达自己；由此可知，作者喜欢滑冰原因之一是滑冰不需要讲话，可以用动作，即肢体语言来更好地表达自己。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I worked very hard the next few years — on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. (在接下来的几年里，我非常努力——在冰上，尤其是在场外。在记者们与我交谈之后，尽管每次与他们交谈时我的心都怦怦直跳，但我还是了解了他们。他们成了熟悉的面孔。他们开始了解我。所以当我的重要时刻在两个Brian比赛的四年后到来时，我已经准备好了。有时候我觉得我最大的成就不是赢得金牌，而是赛后接受媒体采访。当你做你最害怕的事情时，你就结束了恐惧。)”可知，作者刻苦练习滑冰，在场外，努力克服自己的恐惧去与记者交谈，因此，在四年后获得金牌的时候，作者感觉自己最大的成就是赛后接受记者采访；由此可知，作者最满意也最有成就感的是赛后接受记者的采访，成功战胜了内心害怕在公众场合讲话的恐惧。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. (那是我16岁那年的冬奥会男子滑冰决赛。总有一天我会参加奥运会。事实上，这是我的梦想。) ”可知作者梦想能够参加冬奥会；文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了作者内心的恐惧——害怕在公众前讲话，因此觉得自己无法实现成为奥运冠军的梦想，因为他害怕赛后接受采访；第五段作者讲述作者在冰场上努力练习滑冰，在场外努力克服自己内心的恐惧与记者交谈，终于在四年后的冬奥会上作者不仅获得冠军，而且赛后坦然接受记者采访；由此可知，本文主要讲述作者战胜内心害怕在公众场合讲话的恐惧，在冬奥会获金牌后能够成功面对赛后采访的故事；结合文章最后一段“Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step. (恐惧会让你止步不前。恐惧可以扼杀梦想。你在怕什么？你最害怕的是什么？今年，直接走向它，一步一步地征服它。) ”可知，作者通过自身经历告诉我们要勇敢地面对恐惧、战胜恐惧。故选A项。 D As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger. Here are some tips for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents: (1)Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to learn their opinions before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on. (2)Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature(成熟的) by talking instead of shouting. (3)Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach. 12. Your parents limit your activity mainly because they 　　　. A. are worried about your safety B. are afraid it will affect your study C. think the thing you’ll do is bad D. want you to be with them at home 13. We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those 　　　. A. you have to obey B. you and your parents have discussed C. your parents make D. you and your parents can both accept 14. When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should 　　　. A. argue with them B. control yourself C. fight for your freedom D. not listen to them 15. What’s the purpose of the family activities in the last paragraph? A. To build up their bodies. B. To visit more places of interest. C. To make parents happy. D. To make children and their parents get along better. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个和父母相处、避免和父母争吵的技巧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.（虽然你可能已经准备好自己决定去哪里和什么时候去，但你的父母会给你设限。所以你可能会发现你和父母的争吵比以前多了。你父母这样做的原因是他们关心你，想要保护你免受危险）”可知，父母限制你的活动，主要是担心你的安全。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条建议的最后两句“Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.（让他们给你机会解释这些规则让你感觉如何，并建议你认为正确的规则是什么。你的父母可能愿意倾听你的想法，并在制定你们都同意的规则时使用它们）”可知，正确的规则是你和你的父母都能接受的规则。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二条建议“Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature(成熟的) by talking instead of shouting.（当你的父母说反对的时候，尽量保持冷静。你会通过交谈而不是大喊大叫向你的父母展示你是负责任和成熟的）”可知，当你的父母阻止你做某事时，你应该控制自己。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要是介绍几个和父母相处、避免和父母争吵的技巧，再结合文章的最后两句话“Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.（互相交流，安排一些特殊的家庭时间，这样你们都能享受在家的时光。建议一些全家人都喜欢的活动，比如徒步旅行、骑自行车或去海滩）”可推论出，家庭活动的目的是让孩子和他们的父母相处得更好。故选D项。 第二节，七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might be willing to help others who are going through a hard time. It is helpful to learn some skills when you offer support. The following tips may help you. ___16___ It is important to ensure that the person who needs your support feels a sense of safety. An empty room is the best choice if possible. A peaceful place just like a park is another good choice, too. Be sure to talk in a low voice, especially if you are in an area where others may walk by and hear. Ask questions. ___17___ It is important that the person feels like you are interested in what he is saying and that you really want to support him. Your questions should start with words like “How” and “Why”. Some examples of questions are “What happened?” “What will you do next?” and “How did that make you feel?” Pay attention to your body language. Try to nod, smile, and make eye contact as you’re listening. Smiling is especially helpful in showing your support. ___18___ Understand what the person is trying to communicate. This is also important to show your support. ___19___ The person will feel more supported and better understood. Don’t just repeat the exact same sentences. You could say sentences like “It sounds like you are saying...” or “What I’m hearing is...” Remember these “don’ts”. Don’t stop the person when he is talking. ___20___ Avoid saying “I told you so,” “It can’t be that bad.” and don’t try to offer advice unless you are asked. A. Seek a safe and quiet area. B. Instead, give him chances to express himself. C. Tell the person that you really know his feeling. D. Retelling what the person is saying is a great way. E. Do not cross your arms when you are listening to him. F. You could ask some questions that the person is interested in. G. You could ask the person about what happened or how he’s feeling. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了安慰别人时的一些建议。 【16题详解】 空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“An empty room is the best choice if possible. A peaceful place just like a park is another good choice, too.(如果可能的话，空房间是最好的选择。像公园这样安静的地方也是一个不错的选择)”可知，本段是建议选择一个安静的地方，A项“找一个安全安静的地方”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Ask questions.(问问题)”和下文“It is important that the person feels like you are interested in what he is saying and that you really want to support him.(重要的是让对方感觉到你对他所说的话感兴趣，并且你真的想要支持他)”可知，空处是关于如何提问，G项“你可以问他发生了什么事或者他感觉如何”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段“Pay attention to your body language. Try to nod, smile, and make eye contact as you’re listening. Smiling is especially helpful in showing your support.(注意你的肢体语言。当你倾听的时候，试着点头、微笑、眼神交流。微笑对表达你的支持特别有帮助)”可知，本段是关于肢体语言并具体讲述，E项“听他说话时不要交叉双臂”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The person will feel more supported and better understood. Don’t just repeat the exact same sentences.(这个人会感到更多的支持和更好的理解。不要只是重复相同的句子)”可知，此处是关于复述对方的话语，D项“复述对方所说的话是一个很好的方法”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 空前“Don’t stop the person when he is talking.(不要在别人说话的时候打断他)”提到不要打断别人说话，B项“相反，给他表达自己的机会”承接上文，说明正确做法，故选B。 第三部分：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. We were ___21___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___22___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___23___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___24___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___25___ to fly with her. ___26___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___27___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___28___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___29___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____30____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____31____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____32____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____33____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____34____ to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a ____35____ to the world. 21. A. doubting B. making C. exercising D. changing 22. A. pointing out B. quarrelling about C. figuring out D. worrying about 23. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. ignored 24. A. hungry B. embarrassed C. sick D. thirsty 25. A. advised B. allowed C. persuaded D. inspired 26. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 27. A. describing B. delivering C. mentioning D. recommending 28. A. concerned B. confused C. nervous D. curious 29. A. refusing B. deciding C. promising D. pretending 30. A. unwillingly B. slightly C. regretfully D. cheerfully 31. A. inquired B. complained C. thought D. cared 32. A. wasted B. saved C. ruined D. affected 33. A. mind-blowing B. eye-opening C. heart-warming D. soul-searching 34. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. respectful 35. A. wonder B. fortune C. commitment D. difference 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. making制造，制定；C. exercising锻炼；D. changing改变。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，在旧金山过夜后，应该是我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. pointing out指出；B. quarrelling about争论，争吵；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. worrying about担心，担忧。根据下文 “how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home (如何去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家)”可知，此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要“弄清楚”如何去酒店。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. approached靠近，接近；B. examined检查；C. appreciated欣赏；D. ignored忽视。根据下文 “He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___4___ on the flight. (他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客。)”可知，一名飞行员走近我们。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. hungry饥饿的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. sick生病的，不舒服的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，他悄悄地问“我”，“我”四岁的孩子是不是在飞机上感觉“不舒服”。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝服；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据上文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们 )”作者，有点担心，所以此处担心的应该是有人不允许“我们”和她一起坐飞机。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___5___ to fly with her. (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。)”作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机；后文 “he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings (他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀)”可知，机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀交给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。A. describing描述；B. delivering传递；C. mentioning提及；D. recommending推荐。根据前文 “took out a pair of wings (拿出一对翅膀)”可知，此处应该是把翅膀“递给”作者的女儿。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识可知，像大多数孩子一样跟陌生人说话应该是感到紧张的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. deciding决定；C. promising承诺；D. pretending假装。空格前 “feeling bad”可知，她一开始心情不好；空格处与feeling bad为并列关系，所以此处应该表示“拒绝在机场周围走动”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据后文 “jogging to the airport hotel (慢跑到机场酒店)”可知，女儿是高兴地微笑。故选D。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. inquired询问；B. complained抱怨；C. thought思考；D. cared关心。根据前文 “___6___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. (相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。)机长递给女儿一对翅膀，可知，女儿知道机长在关心她。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. ruined毁灭；D. affected影响。根据上文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. mind-blowing非常令人兴奋的；B. eye-opening使人开眼界的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. soul-searching深刻内省的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这应该是一件感人的事情。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. attracted被吸引的；B. grateful感激的；C. opposed反对的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ___12___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。他节省了两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。)”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，所以应该是感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. wonder奇观，奇迹；B. fortune财富；C. commitment忠诚；D. difference差别。根据前文 “I’m ___14___ o all in the travel industry (我感谢旅游业工作人员)”可知，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第四部分：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In ancient China lived an artist____36____paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____37____ (he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work ____38____ (prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____39____ (choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____40____ (great) artist in the world. Out of ____41____ (curious), the artist packed his bags and went there in person. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____42____ he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____43____ (paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____44____ (gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which _____45_____ (surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth-Mother Nature. 【答案】36. whose 37. himself 38. proved 39. to choose 40. greatest 41. curiosity 42. where 43. painter 44. gently 45. were surrounded 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古代有一位画家，自以为艺术造诣很高。但是一次经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。本文旨在培养学生谦虚好学的精神。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生，这让他为自己感到骄傲。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词artist在从句中作paintings的定语成分。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。介词后作宾语，主语和宾语指代同一事物，用反身代词作宾语，故填himself。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这位艺术家确信他的作品会被证明是最好的，但当他把自己的作品拿给皇帝的首席大臣时，老人笑了，告诉他国王不可能选择它。prove是谓语动词，讲述过去发生的故事用一般过去时，prove是系动词，表示“（后来）证明为”，无被动式，故填proved。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，是固定用法，故填to choose。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行，在那里他可以向世界上最伟大的艺术家学习一些东西。此处用形容词作定语，由介词短语in the world可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填greatest。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行囊，亲自去了那里。设空处充当out of的宾语，所以要用所给词的名词形式。故填curiosity。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，根据句意，用连词where，表示“在哪里”符合句意，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。冠词修饰名词，作动词find的宾语，此处特指“那位著名的画家”，用单数，故填painter。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：小船缓缓地在河上行驶，群山在水中无声地映出倒影，这让他印象深刻。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gently修饰动词moved。故填gently。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被柔云环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为which，代指先行词the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains，复数，和动词surround之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were surrounded。 第五部分：写作（应用文写作15分，读后续写25分，满分40分） 66．应用文写作 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。下周将有一批国外中学生到你校交流学习，校英语协会公开招募志愿者接待来访的国外中学生，请你用英语写一封邮件应聘志愿者。内容包括： 1.发邮件的目的； 2.你的优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my keen interest in volunteering as a receptionist for the group of foreign students visiting our school next week. I believe it would be an excellent opportunity to contribute to this important cultural exchange Firstly, as a student with an outgoing personality, I can provide an unforgettable and enjoyable experience for our guests and ensure that the visiting students feel comfortable and informed throughout their stay. Moreover, I believe I possess the necessary skills to fulfill this role. My proficiency in English, along with my ability to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds, will enable me to deal with unexpected situations with ease. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your positive reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周将有一批国外中学生到考生所在校交流学习，校英语协会公开招募志愿者接待来访的国外中学生，要求考生按照要求用英语写一封邮件应聘志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→ show 极好的：excellent→ wonderful 机会：opportunity→ chance 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to express my keen interest in volunteering as a receptionist for the group of foreign students visiting our school next week. 拓展句：I am writing to express my keen interest in volunteering as a receptionist for the group of foreign students who will visit our school next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my keen interest in volunteering as a receptionist for the group of foreign students visiting our school next week.（运用了不定式to express作目的状语、现在分词visiting作定语） 【高分句型2】I believe it would be an excellent opportunity to contribute to this important cultural exchange（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句、不定式to contribute作后置定语） 67．读后续写 47. 读后续写 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never sings in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s ad vice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going on singing, she walked into the park. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” Emily felt depressed. However, she chose to ignore his behavior. Going on singing, she walked into the park. Many people were singing and dancing there. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl, your voice is really beautiful!” Encouraged by the words, Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers. In the second year singing competition, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl became a brave one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，由于胆怯，艾米丽不敢参加。虽然参加了比赛，但以失败告终。在妈妈的鼓励下坚持练习，最终找回自信，重回舞台。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。 2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ②忽视：ignore/neglect ③鼓掌：walk/step 情绪类 ①自信地：confidently/with confidence ②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted ③沮丧的：depressed/frustrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] Months later, she could sing as she was walking（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Encouraged by the words, Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers.（过去分词Encouraged充当原因状语） 听力答案：1-20CAAAAACABBBAAACBABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$