精品解析：陕西省西安市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

陕西省西安市2024-2025学年三中九年级上册英语期中考试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A picture. B. An idea. C. An invention. 2. A. In the street. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 3 A. By using the Internet. B. By using the dictionary. C. By asking others for help. 4. A. Because she is tired. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she is ill. 5. A. His teacher. B. His e- pal. C. His classmate. 6. A. On 6th Street. B. At the Fancy mall. C. On 7th Street. 7. A. Chinese culture. B. English study. C. China’s products. 8. A. In 1845. B. In 1855. C. In 1885. 9. A. Silk. B. Bamboo. C. Cotton. 10. A. The exam will be easy for her. B. She is ready for the exam. C. She hasn’t prepared for the exam yet. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. When does Tina’s father start to work? A At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 12. What does Tina think of the toy robot? A. Amazing. B. Expensive. C. Serious. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. What color is the girl’s hair band? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How did the girl get to the library yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Go home. B. Call Maria. C. Attend a party. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The trip will last for ________. 17. We will meet at the train station at ________ in the morning. 18. We will ________ around the old town on the island. 19. The next day, we will go to the Rose Mountain and have a ________ there. 20. We can experience ________ on the Waterside Farm. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made ____1____ video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make ____2____ look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his ____3____ grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and ____4____. Sun’s dad ____5____ in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son ____6____ still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided ____7____ a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his ____8____ in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was ____9____ her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong _____10_____ his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. A. she B. herself C. he D. himself 3. A. 91-year-olds B. 91-years-old C. 91-year-old D. 91-years-olds 4. A. how much he missed him B. how much did he miss him C. how many he missed him D. how many did he miss him 5. A. dies B. died C. die D. will die 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. avoid B. to avoid C. use D. to use 8. A. father B. fathers C. father’s D. fathers’ 9. A. real B. really C. easy D. easily 10. A. in B. with C. at D. like 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His ____11____ was to take children to school in his red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to ____12____ the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____13____. It usually took 9 yuan for each trip. However, one day, the bus driver made a special ____14____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, ____15____ his family was living a hard life as well. Many of the children’s parents were jobless (没有工作的), so it was hard for them to save money. He ____16____ this was a good way to help them. The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there ____17____ and on time. But after a few months, the wheels of the bus became so worn out that they couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to ____18____ the red bus. After the repairs, the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint. It also got new wheels, so it could keep ____19____ for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and ____20____ to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 11. A. interest B. hobby C. job D. dream 12. A. pick up B. give up C. get up D. cheer up 13. A. center B. school C. fair D. corner 14. A. mistake B. conversation C. business D. decision 15. A. though B. if C. until D. unless 16. A. reviewed B. admired C. believed D. doubted 17. A. wisely B. widely C. seriously D. safely 18. A. buy B. avoid C. repair D. produce 19. A. working B. requiring C. processing D. mentioning 20. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. wonderful Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Q—Question A—Answer Q: Hello, Sigrid Winkler! Could you please tell us about your company, City Cowboys (城市牛仔)? A: We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment. Our ranch (牧场) is located on the shore (河岸) of the Yangtze River. It’s in Qidong (启东), Jiangsu Province. It is a short drive from Shanghai’s city center. Q: Why did you decide to start your own company? A: I come from a small village in Austria (奥地利). I started riding horses when I was a teenager. Later, I moved to China and bought my first horse here. I went to many places in this country for horseback riding. Some of my friends were interested in such travels, so I started to give them lessons with my own horse. Soon, I found that many people wanted to experience nature on horseback. That’s why I started the company. Q: What do you want to bring to your customers? A:I want to create an escape (解脱) from their busy lives. On our ranch, they can enjoy nature and step into a different world. Q: What is the best part of your job? A: Seeing the progress of my customers. Many of them started from zero, but after a few rides, they have become confident (自信的) cowboys and cowgirls! 21. Where does Sigrid Winkler come from? A. England. B. Austria. C. Germany. D. France. 22. What can the customers do in Sigrid Winkler’s ranch? A. Visit the animals. B. Buy pretty clothes. C. Make friends. D. Ride horses. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Diary. D. Report. B George de Mestral was an engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick so well? When George got home, he looked at them carefully. He found that each burr had many tiny hooks (挂钩). These hooks could hold onto anything, such as clothes, animals, or even human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought. “Maybe I can make a new fastener (紧固件) with tiny hooks.” George decided to weave (编织) tiny hooks on one piece of cloth. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these tiny hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to each other. They also needed to be practical, so that the user could pull on them to get them off the hooks. George used nylon fibers (尼龙纤维) to make the hooks. After years of hard work, he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks onto small pieces of cloth. He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the 1960s, Americans started to use these fasteners on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and almost everywhere else! 24 What does George think of nature? A. It is a hero. B. It is an artist. C. It is an engineer. D. It is a doctor. 25. The underlined word “practical” means “_________” in Paragraph 3. A. expensive B. convenient C. beautiful D. mobile 26. When did George begin to produce his fasteners? A. In 1950. B. In 1952. C. In 1960. D. In 1962. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Velcro was invented in the 1960s. B. Velcro is not widely used today. C. Velcro is only used in space technology. D. Velcro was created because burrs stuck to clothes. C In ancient China, some people looked up at the night sky and tried to understand it. They saw 28 sets of stars. They divided these sets into four groups of seven and named them: the Azure Draven in the east, the Black Tortoise in the north, the White Tiger in the west, and the Vermilion Bird in the south. Each group looked like one of these four mythical (虚构的) animals. The system is known as the “Twenty-Eight Mansions (星宿).” You may know the story of Niulang and Zhinü. It was influenced by two of the Mansions from the Black Tortoise, “Niu” and “Nüt”. The ancients made up interesting stories to help pass on their culture. Where else can we find these Mansions? Journey to the West is a good example. In one story, Kui Mu Lang (the Mansion of “Kui”) becomes a stranger to stop Tang Sanzang from going west. At the end of the story, his 27 friends ask him to go back to heaven (天庭). We can also see pictures of the 28 Mansions in the Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. Experts say that they were made during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). All this tells us that an old idea can live on in new ways. Someday, we might talk about our “Mansion signs” instead of Zodiac signs (生肖). Who knows? Maybe we’ll say, “He loves his wife very much. He’s a real Niu!” 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the “Twenty-Eight Mansions”? A. They were divided into five groups. B. Each group was named after a mythical animal. C. The system is known as the “Twelve Zodiac Signs”. D. They were created during the Tang Dynasty. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story of Niulan g and Zhinü. B. The creation of mythical animals. C. The Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. D. The influence of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in Chinese culture. 30. What would the writer most probably agree about the 28 Mansions? A. They were only used for fun stories. B. They were not important in ancient China. C. They might be used to describe people in the future. D. They are only found in old stories and have no use today. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development and progress of the Chinese space station project, more and more people can’t help but ask: ____31____ First of all, let’s talk about food. Astronauts can enjoy many different kinds of food in space, like Yuxiang shredded pork, Kung Pao chicken, and dumplings. ____32____ When it comes to clothing, astronauts wear different types of clothing, such as spacesuits, work uniforms, exercise outfits and casual clothes. Then let’s move on to something interesting—their life support system (系统). ____33____ It takes care of astronauts’ water and oxygen (氧气) needs and even recycles their waste by turning it into drinkable water. Exercise is also important for astronauts in space because living in space for a long time can cause changes in their muscles (肌肉) and bones. So, while in space, astronauts always ride bikes and go for a run to stay fit and healthy. Did you know that astronauts on the space station can see 16 sunrises and sunsets in just one day? ____34____ So, how do they sleep with all those sunrises and sunsets? Actually, astronauts have to follow Earth time, and when it’s time to rest, astronauts can control the lighting so they can stretch out peacefully. Lastly, astronauts can talk with each other on the space station. ____35____ They can even share their experiences of living in space. How cool is that? A. How do you like the space life? B. They works for eight hours every day. C. It is an important system that helps astronauts’ life. D. They can also make video calls to chat with their loved ones on Earth. E. What is it like for astronauts to live in space? F. That’s because the space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. G. Most food is pre-packed and can be heated at mealtime in the space kitchen. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 剪纸是国家非物质文化遗产。 Paper cutting is a _________ intangible cultural heritage. 37. 它有时出现在邮票上。 It sometimes appears _________. 38. 它以丰富的文化背景而出名。 It _________ its rich cultural background. 39. 它能用不同的材料制成。 It can be made of _________. 40. 这种艺术形式被广泛地传播到全世界。 This art form _________ around the world. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, girl, develop, fun, help, how, it, successful, make, importance, send Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, 98.99 million people have thrown off poverty ____41____. China has made a complete victory (胜利) in the fight against poverty. It has made a great contribution (贡献) to ending poverty of the whole world. For a country of 1. 4 billion people, ____42____ did China make it? China found ____43____ own way to throw off poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to ____44____ them out of poverty. Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been ____45____ to work in poor areas. Even common people have played an ____46____ role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up a free senior high school for ____47____ and helped them continue their education. She has devoted (奉献) herself to the ____48____ of China’s education. Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and ____49____ their lives better though the conditions were very difficult. Being lifted out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. We always believe that life will get better and ____50____. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10分) Wu Bo is a Chinese girl, and her husband is from the USA. Now they live in the USA. Not long ago, Wu shared a video of giving a Chinese- made electric tricycle (电动三轮车) to her American father-in-law. The video got many likes. At first, her father-in-law saw an electric tricycle used by a vegetable seller at a morning market in China. He really wanted to get one for himself. So, Wu bought one for him as a gift. Not only her father-in-law, but other family members also loved the tricycle. After they took the tricycle out on the road, it caught the attention of many locals. They took photos and had fun taking a ride. Some even asked how to buy one. The story of Wu’s family is not an isolated incident (个别事件) in the USA. A larger umber of Americans have placed an order for Chinese- made electric tricycles. The growing popularity of these vehicles (交通工具) is a(n) _________ of China’s long-term hard work in making cheap but fine products. The electric tricycle Wu bought was produced by a factory in Wuxi Jiangsu. The factory produces about 300.000 motorcycles and 800,000 electric vehicles every year. 20% to 40% of their products sell in over 70 countries and regions (地区) worldwide. Their products are cheap and simple to use. And most of them use green energy. What’s more, the factory keeps improving its products to meet the needs of customers. Except for electric tricycles, products like Chinese-made electric buses and fans are also the loves of foreign customers. In the future, it is believed that more Chinese-made products will go abroad. 51. Where does Wo Bo live now? She lives __________________. 52. What word(s) can you put in the“_________”? I can put “__________________” there. 53. Why are the factory’s products sold in many countries and regions worldwide? Because these products are __________________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph __________________ in the passage. 55. What can we get from the passage? Chinese-made electric vehicles are becoming __________________ worldwide. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Peter, I’m really worried. B: _________56_________? A: I can’t find my bag. B: _________57_________? A: I can’t remember. I went to watch a movie. It may still be in the theatre. B: _________58_________? A: Nothing valuable but some exercise books in it. B: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will find it. A: Oh, wait! I went for a picnic with my friends in the park after the movie. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic. B: _________59_________. A: Maybe. I left at about five ahead of my friends. I’ll call them now to see if somebody saw it. B: _________60_________. Maybe someone saw your bag and took it home. A: Thanks. I hope so. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个家庭都会用规则来约束孩子们。父母用自己的经历来帮助孩子们健康成长，少走弯路。但有时孩子们不理解父母的要求，就会引发矛盾，甚至争吵。假如你是李华，你对自己的家规也有一些不能理解之处。你打算写一封邮件给你的笔友 Tom，谈谈你家的家规，疏解一下你的心情，并询问他对他自己的家规有什么看法。 参考词汇： be allowed to, be strict with, care about, future, think of ,... 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom. How’s everything going? I want to share something about my family rules and hear your thoughts on your own family rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市2024-2025学年三中九年级上册英语期中考试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A picture. B. An idea. C. An invention. 2. A. In the street. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 3. A. By using the Internet. B. By using the dictionary. C. By asking others for help. 4. A. Because she is tired. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she is ill. 5 A. His teacher. B. His e- pal. C. His classmate. 6. A. On 6th Street. B. At the Fancy mall. C. On 7th Street. 7. A. Chinese culture. B. English study. C. China’s products. 8. A. In 1845. B. In 1855. C. In 1885. 9. A. Silk. B. Bamboo. C. Cotton. 10. A. The exam will be easy for her. B. She is ready for the exam. C. She hasn’t prepared for the exam yet. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. When does Tina’s father start to work? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 12. What does Tina think of the toy robot? A. Amazing. B. Expensive. C. Serious. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. What color is the girl’s hair band? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How did the girl get to the library yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Go home. B. Call Maria. C. Attend a party. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The trip will last for ________. 17. We will meet at the train station at ________ in the morning. 18. We will ________ around the old town on the island. 19. The next day, we will go to the Rose Mountain and have a ________ there. 20. We can experience ________ on the Waterside Farm. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made ____1____ video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make ____2____ look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his ____3____ grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and ____4____. Sun’s dad ____5____ in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son ____6____ still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided ____7____ a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his ____8____ in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was ____9____ her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong _____10_____ his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. A. she B. herself C. he D. himself 3. A. 91-year-olds B. 91-years-old C. 91-year-old D. 91-years-olds 4. A. how much he missed him B. how much did he miss him C. how many he missed him D. how many did he miss him 5. A. dies B. died C. die D. will die 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. avoid B. to avoid C. use D. to use 8. A. father B. fathers C. father’s D. fathers’ 9. A. real B. really C. easy D. easily 10. A. in B. with C. at D. like 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【1题详解】 句意：在一则感人的故事中，来自辽宁抚顺的孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让他的奶奶开心。 /零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这、那。根据“made...video using AI technology”可知，用人工智能技术制作了一个视频，且video发音以辅音音素开头，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他使用了一种特殊计算机技术，使自己看起来和听起来都像他已经去世的父亲。 she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处与主语he是同一主体，故用he的反身代词himself。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他把视频发给了91岁的奶奶。 91-year-olds91岁的人，复数名词；91-years-old表达错误；91-year-old91岁的，形容词；91-years-olds表达错误。此处应用形容词修饰名词grandma。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：想到他的父亲，他感到非常悲伤，他是多么想念他。 how much he missed him他多么想念他；how much did he miss him语序错误；how many he missed him 表达错误；how many did he miss him语序错误。分析句子可知是宾语从句，故用陈述语序，且用much修饰单词missed。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：孙的父亲于2023年因严重疾病去世。 dies一般现在时，且主语是三单；died一般过去时；die一般现在时，且主语非三单；will die一般将来时。由“in 2023”可知是一般过去时，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们告诉她，她的儿子还在远处的医院里。 is是，主语为三单，一般现在时；are是，主语为复数或第二人称，一般现在时；was是，主语为I或三单，一般过去时；were是，主语为复数或第二人称，一般过去时。由“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，且主语是her son，be动词用was。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他决定用电脑程序制作一段视频，让自己看起来像他的父亲。 avoid避免，动词原形；to avoid避免，动词不定式；use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式。根据“...a computer program to make a video”可知，使用电脑制作视频，且decide to do“决定做某事”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：通过电脑程序，他把自己的脸变成了视频中的父亲的脸。 father父亲，单数；fathers父亲，复数；father’s父亲的，单数名词所有格；fathers’父亲们的，复数名词所有格。根据“he changed his face into his ... in the video”可知，把自己的脸变成父亲的（脸）。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：视频不是很清楚，但奶奶相信那真的是她的儿子。 real真的，形容词；really确实，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“he grandma believed it was ... her son.”可知，奶奶相信那确实是她儿子，用really起强调作用。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然很难，孙想要像他爸爸一样坚强，照顾他的家人。 in在……里；with和；at在……时；like像。根据“Sun wants to be strong ... his dad”可知，孙想像父亲一样。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His ____11____ was to take children to school in his red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to ____12____ the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____13____. It usually took 9 yuan for each trip. However, one day, the bus driver made a special ____14____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, ____15____ his family was living a hard life as well. Many of the children’s parents were jobless (没有工作的), so it was hard for them to save money. He ____16____ this was a good way to help them. The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there ____17____ and on time. But after a few months, the wheels of the bus became so worn out that they couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to ____18____ the red bus. After the repairs, the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint. It also got new wheels, so it could keep ____19____ for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and ____20____ to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 11. A. interest B. hobby C. job D. dream 12. A. pick up B. give up C. get up D. cheer up 13. A. center B. school C. fair D. corner 14. A. mistake B. conversation C. business D. decision 15. A. though B. if C. until D. unless 16. A. reviewed B. admired C. believed D. doubted 17. A. wisely B. widely C. seriously D. safely 18. A. buy B. avoid C. repair D. produce 19. A. working B. requiring C. processing D. mentioning 20. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. wonderful 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位公交车司机帮助贫困学生上学的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的工作是用他的红色公共汽车接送孩子上学。 interest兴趣；hobby爱好；job工作；dream梦想。根据“Once, there was a bus driver in a small village.”可知，村里的公交车司机接送孩子上学是他的工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一般来说，他会在村子中心停下去送孩子。 pick up接送；give up放弃；get up起床；cheer up喝彩。根据“take children to school in his red bus.”可知，他负责接送孩子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他会把孩子们送去几千米的旁边的村子，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 center中心；school学校；fair展会；corner角落。根据“take children to school in his red bus.”可知，孩子们去别的地方上学是因为自己村子没有学校。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而有一天，这个司机做了一个特别的决定。 mistake错误；conversation对话；business生意；decision决定。根据“He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything”可知，司机做了一个决定。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他决定不收孩子们任何费用尽管他的家庭也过着艰难的生活。 though尽管；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“He chose not to charge...his family was living a hard life as well.”可知，司机家穷，却不收孩子们的钱，是让步关系。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他相信这是一个帮助孩子们的好方法。 reviewed复习；admired羡慕；believed相信；doubted怀疑。根据“He...a good way to help them.”可知，司机认为这是一个好方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他确保孩子们可以准时到达那里。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；safely安全地。根据“and on time.”可知，要保证孩子们准时安全到达。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，村子里所有的爸爸和妈妈决定筹足够的钱去修理这辆红巴士。 buy买；avoid避免；repair修理；produce生产。根据“After the repairs”可知，是修理巴士。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：巴士拥有了新轮子，所以可以继续运转。 working运转；requiring要求；processing加工；mentioning提及。根据“It also got new wheels, so it could keep”可知，巴士有了新轮子后可以继续工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从这件事，巴士司机学习到一些重要的事情——当你对他人友好，乐于助人，那么也会有人帮助你。 useful有用的；helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的；wonderful精彩的。根据“when you are kind and...someone around to help you out.”可知，善良和乐于助人，才会有人帮你。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Q—Question A—Answer Q: Hello, Sigrid Winkler! Could you please tell us about your company, City Cowboys (城市牛仔)? A: We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment. Our ranch (牧场) is located on the shore (河岸) of the Yangtze River. It’s in Qidong (启东), Jiangsu Province. It is a short drive from Shanghai’s city center. Q: Why did you decide to start your own company? A: I come from a small village in Austria (奥地利). I started riding horses when I was a teenager. Later, I moved to China and bought my first horse here. I went to many places in this country for horseback riding. Some of my friends were interested in such travels, so I started to give them lessons with my own horse. Soon, I found that many people wanted to experience nature on horseback. That’s why I started the company. Q: What do you want to bring to your customers? A:I want to create an escape (解脱) from their busy lives. On our ranch, they can enjoy nature and step into a different world. Q: What is the best part of your job? A: Seeing the progress of my customers. Many of them started from zero, but after a few rides, they have become confident (自信的) cowboys and cowgirls! 21. Where does Sigrid Winkler come from? A. England. B. Austria. C. Germany. D. France. 22. What can the customers do in Sigrid Winkler’s ranch? A. Visit the animals. B. Buy pretty clothes. C. Make friends. D. Ride horses. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Diary. D. Report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访，主要介绍了Sigrid Winkler的“城市牛仔”公司开设的课程信息，以及成立此公司的起因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I come from a small village in Austria (奥地利).”可知，Sigrid Winkler来自奥地利。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment.”和“Soon, I found that many people wanted to experience nature on horseback. That’s why I started the company.”可知，顾客在Sigrid Winkler的牧场可以骑马。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章形式可知这是一篇采访。故选A。 B George de Mestral was an engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick so well? When George got home, he looked at them carefully. He found that each burr had many tiny hooks (挂钩). These hooks could hold onto anything, such as clothes, animals, or even human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought. “Maybe I can make a new fastener (紧固件) with tiny hooks.” George decided to weave (编织) tiny hooks on one piece of cloth. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these tiny hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to each other. They also needed to be practical, so that the user could pull on them to get them off the hooks. George used nylon fibers (尼龙纤维) to make the hooks. After years of hard work, he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks onto small pieces of cloth. He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the 1960s, Americans started to use these fasteners on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and almost everywhere else! 24. What does George think of nature? A. It is a hero. B. It is an artist. C. It is an engineer. D. It is a doctor. 25. The underlined word “practical” means “_________” in Paragraph 3. A. expensive B. convenient C. beautiful D. mobile 26. When did George begin to produce his fasteners? A. In 1950. B. In 1952. C. In 1960. D. In 1962. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Velcro was invented in the 1960s. B. Velcro is not widely used today. C. Velcro is only used in space technology. D. Velcro was created because burrs stuck to clothes. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了魔术贴的发明过程及其应用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Nature is a great engineer!’ he thought.”可知，他认为大自然是工程师。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“so that the user could pull on them to get them off the hooks.”可知，George需要这些钩子实用，以便用户能够拉扯它们从钩子上脱落。由此推断，practical意为“方便的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners.”可知，1952年，他成立了魔术贴公司，生产这些紧固件。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off.”和第二段“He found that each burr had many tiny hooks...Maybe I can make a new fastener (紧固件) with tiny hooks.”可知，乔治由黏在身上的带刺小果实想到了发明魔术贴。故选D。 C In ancient China, some people looked up at the night sky and tried to understand it. They saw 28 sets of stars. They divided these sets into four groups of seven and named them: the Azure Draven in the east, the Black Tortoise in the north, the White Tiger in the west, and the Vermilion Bird in the south. Each group looked like one of these four mythical (虚构的) animals. The system is known as the “Twenty-Eight Mansions (星宿).” You may know the story of Niulang and Zhinü. It was influenced by two of the Mansions from the Black Tortoise, “Niu” and “Nüt”. The ancients made up interesting stories to help pass on their culture. Where else can we find these Mansions? Journey to the West is a good example. In one story, Kui Mu Lang (the Mansion of “Kui”) becomes a stranger to stop Tang Sanzang from going west. At the end of the story, his 27 friends ask him to go back to heaven (天庭). We can also see pictures of the 28 Mansions in the Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. Experts say that they were made during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). All this tells us that an old idea can live on in new ways. Someday, we might talk about our “Mansion signs” instead of Zodiac signs (生肖). Who knows? Maybe we’ll say, “He loves his wife very much. He’s a real Niu!” 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the “Twenty-Eight Mansions”? A. They were divided into five groups. B. Each group was named after a mythical animal. C. The system is known as the “Twelve Zodiac Signs”. D. They were created during the Tang Dynasty. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story of Niulan g and Zhinü. B. The creation of mythical animals. C. The Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. D. The influence of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in Chinese culture. 30. What would the writer most probably agree about the 28 Mansions? A. They were only used for fun stories. B. They were not important in ancient China. C. They might be used to describe people in the future. D. They are only found in old stories and have no use today. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——星宿。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“named them: the Azure Draven in the east, the Black Tortoise in the north, the White Tiger in the west, and the Vermilion Bird in the south. Each group looked like one of these four mythical (虚构的) animals.”可知，“二十八星宿”的每组都以一个神话动物命名。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了“二十八星宿”以及星宿在中华文化中的影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Someday, we might talk about our ‘Mansion signs’ instead of Zodiac signs (生肖).”可知，有一天，我们可能会谈论我们的“星宿”，而不是生肖。由此可知，作者认为“星宿”未来可能被用来描述人。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development and progress of the Chinese space station project, more and more people can’t help but ask: ____31____ First of all, let’s talk about food. Astronauts can enjoy many different kinds of food in space, like Yuxiang shredded pork, Kung Pao chicken, and dumplings. ____32____ When it comes to clothing, astronauts wear different types of clothing, such as spacesuits, work uniforms, exercise outfits and casual clothes. Then, let’s move on to something interesting—their life support system (系统). ____33____ It takes care of astronauts’ water and oxygen (氧气) needs and even recycles their waste by turning it into drinkable water. Exercise is also important for astronauts in space because living in space for a long time can cause changes in their muscles (肌肉) and bones. So, while in space, astronauts always ride bikes and go for a run to stay fit and healthy. Did you know that astronauts on the space station can see 16 sunrises and sunsets in just one day? ____34____ So, how do they sleep with all those sunrises and sunsets? Actually, astronauts have to follow Earth time, and when it’s time to rest, astronauts can control the lighting so they can stretch out peacefully. Lastly, astronauts can talk with each other on the space station. ____35____ They can even share their experiences of living in space. How cool is that? A. How do you like the space life? B. They works for eight hours every day. C. It is an important system that helps astronauts’ life. D. They can also make video calls to chat with their loved ones on Earth. E. What is it like for astronauts to live in space? F. That’s because the space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. G. Most food is pre-packed and can be heated at mealtime in the space kitchen. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活起居。 【31题详解】 根据“With the development and progress of the Chinese space station project, more and more people can’t help but ask:...”以及下文内容可知，越来越多的人好奇宇航员的太空生活，选项E“宇航员在太空生活是什么感觉”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Astronauts can enjoy many different kinds of food in space, like Yuxiang shredded pork, Kung Pao chicken, and dumplings.”可知，宇航员在太空中可以享受到许多不同种类的食物，比如鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和饺子，选项G“大多数食物都是预先包装好的，可以在用餐时在太空厨房里加热”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Then, let’s move on to something interesting—their life support system (系统).”可知，然后，让我们转向一些有趣的东西——他们的生命维持系统，选项C“这是一个帮助宇航员生活的重要系统”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Did you know that astronauts on the space station can see 16 sunrises and sunsets in just one day?”可知，此处介绍宇航员在一天内可以看到16次日出和日落的原因，选项F“这是因为空间站每90分钟绕地球一周”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“They can even share their experiences of living in space.”可知，他们甚至可以分享他们在太空生活的经历，选项D“他们还可以通过视频电话与地球上的亲人聊天”符合语境。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 剪纸是国家非物质文化遗产。 Paper cutting is a _________ intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“国家”，此处修饰名词heritage应用形容词，“国家的”national，形容词作定语。故填national。 37. 它有时出现在邮票上。 It sometimes appears _________. 【答案】on stamps 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在邮票上”，在……上面：on；stamp“邮票”，可数名词，不止在一张邮票上出现，应用复数。故填on stamps。 38. 它以丰富的文化背景而出名。 It _________ its rich cultural background. 【答案】is known for##is famous for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“以……而出名”，“以……而出名”be known/famous for；且时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is known for/is famous for。 39. 它能用不同的材料制成。 It can be made of _________. 【答案】different materials   【解析】 【详解】句意：它能用不同的材料制成。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不同的材料”，different表示“不同的”，“material”表示“材料”，“不同的材料”指多种材料，应该用复数形式。故填different materials。 40. 这种艺术形式被广泛地传播到全世界。 This art form _________ around the world. 【答案】is widely spread 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“被广泛地传播”。“传播”spread，“被传播”be spread，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；“广泛地”widely。故填is widely spread。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, girl, develop, fun, help, how, it, successful, make, importance, send Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, 98.99 million people have thrown off poverty ____41____. China has made a complete victory (胜利) in the fight against poverty. It has made a great contribution (贡献) to ending poverty of the whole world. For a country of 1. 4 billion people, ____42____ did China make it? China found ____43____ own way to throw off poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to ____44____ them out of poverty. Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been ____45____ to work in poor areas. Even common people have played an ____46____ role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up a free senior high school for ____47____ and helped them continue their education. She has devoted (奉献) herself to the ____48____ of China’s education. Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and ____49____ their lives better though the conditions were very difficult. Being lifted out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. We always believe that life will get better and ____50____. 【答案】41. successfully 42. how 43. its 44. help 45. sent 46. important 47. girls 48. development 49. make 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国已经打赢了脱贫攻坚战，并介绍了张桂梅和毛相林的事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去几年中，9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据上文“Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指9899万人成功摆脱了贫困，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：对于一个1.40亿人口，中国是怎么做到的？分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用疑问词引导特殊疑问句，how“怎样”符合。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：中国找到了自己的摆脱贫困的方法。one’s own way“按照自己的方式”，固定词组，所以此处应用its。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅给穷人钱，还设法给了他们帮助他们摆脱贫困的工具。根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to…them out of poverty.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困的工具，help“帮助”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：2015年以来，数百万政府、企业和社会组织干部被派到贫困地区工作。根据“Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been…to work in poor areas.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些干部被派到贫困地区工作，send“派遣”符合，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填sent。 【46题详解】 句意：即使是普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in…“在……中发挥了重要作用”，固定词组。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：她为女孩设立了一所免费高中，并帮助她们继续接受教育。根据“helped them continue their education”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她为女孩设立了一所免费高中，并帮助她们继续接受教育，girl“女孩”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填girls。 【48题详解】 句意：她致力于中国教育事业的发展。根据“She has devoted (奉献) herself to the…of China’s education.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她致力于中国教育事业的发展，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 【49题详解】 句意：毛相林带领村民们在艰苦的条件下修路，让他们的生活变得更好。根据“Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and…their lives better though the conditions were very difficult.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指毛相林带领村民们在艰苦的条件下修路，让他们的生活变得更好，make“让”符合，根据空前的“to build the road and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make。 【50题详解】 句意：我们始终相信生活会越来越好。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示生活会越来越好，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10分) Wu Bo is a Chinese girl, and her husband is from the USA. Now they live in the USA. Not long ago, Wu shared a video of giving a Chinese- made electric tricycle (电动三轮车) to her American father-in-law. The video got many likes. At first, her father-in-law saw an electric tricycle used by a vegetable seller at a morning market in China. He really wanted to get one for himself. So, Wu bought one for him as a gift. Not only her father-in-law, but other family members also loved the tricycle. After they took the tricycle out on the road, it caught the attention of many locals. They took photos and had fun taking a ride. Some even asked how to buy one. The story of Wu’s family is not an isolated incident (个别事件) in the USA. A larger umber of Americans have placed an order for Chinese- made electric tricycles. The growing popularity of these vehicles (交通工具) is a(n) _________ of China’s long-term hard work in making cheap but fine products. The electric tricycle Wu bought was produced by a factory in Wuxi, Jiangsu. The factory produces about 300.000 motorcycles and 800,000 electric vehicles every year. 20% to 40% of their products sell in over 70 countries and regions (地区) worldwide. Their products are cheap and simple to use. And most of them use green energy. What’s more, the factory keeps improving its products to meet the needs of customers. Except for electric tricycles, products like Chinese-made electric buses and fans are also the loves of foreign customers. In the future, it is believed that more Chinese-made products will go abroad. 51. Where does Wo Bo live now? She lives __________________. 52. What word(s) can you put in the“_________”? I can put “__________________” there. 53. Why are the factory’s products sold in many countries and regions worldwide? Because these products are __________________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph __________________ in the passage. 55. What can we get from the passage? Chinese-made electric vehicles are becoming __________________ worldwide. 【答案】51. in the USA 52. result 53. cheap and simple to use 54. 2##two 55. more and more popular 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了吴波从中国将一台电动三轮车带到国外送给公公的故事。同时，也讲述了随着中国科技的进步，众多产品在国外日益受欢迎的趋势。 【51题详解】 根据“Wu Bo is a Chinese girl, and her husband is from the USA.”可知，吴波现在住在美国。故填in the USA。 【52题详解】 根据“The growing popularity of these vehicles (交通工具) is a(n)...of China’s long-term hard work in making cheap but fine products.”可知，这些交通工具越来越受欢迎是中国长期努力生产物美价廉产品的结果，result“结果”符合语境。故填result。 【53题详解】 根据“Their products are cheap and simple to use.”可知，因为这些三轮车便宜且使用简单，所以在很多地区国家都畅销。故填cheap and simple to use。 【54题详解】 图片显示的是一个男人骑三轮车运送蔬菜的场景，根据文章第二段可知，起初，她的公公在中国的一个早市看到了一辆卖蔬菜的电动三轮车，他真的很想给自己买一个，所以，吴给他买了一个作为礼物。可以判断图片和第二段是匹配的。故填2./two. 【55题详解】 根据“A larger umber of Americans have placed an order for Chinese- made electric tricycles. The growing popularity of these vehicles... 20% to 40% of their products sell in over 70 countries and regions (地区) worldwide.”可知，中国制造的电动车在世界上越来越受欢迎。故填more and more popular。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Peter, I’m really worried. B: _________56_________? A: I can’t find my bag. B: _________57_________? A: I can’t remember. I went to watch a movie. It may still be in the theatre. B: _________58_________? A: Nothing valuable but some exercise books in it. B: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will find it. A: Oh, wait! I went for a picnic with my friends in the park after the movie. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic. B: _________59_________. A: Maybe. I left at about five ahead of my friends. I’ll call them now to see if somebody saw it. B: _________60_________. Maybe someone saw your bag and took it home. A: Thanks. I hope so. 【答案】56. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s your trouble 57. Well, where did you last see it 58. What’s in your bag 59. So your bag may be left in the park 60. Good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友和Peter说自己丢了包，Peter劝他不要着急，并祝他好运能够找回自己的包。 【56题详解】 根据“ Peter, I’m really worried.”可知，Peter接下来会询问朋友怎么了，可以说“你怎么了”/“你有什么问题”。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s your trouble。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I can’t remember. I went to watch a movie. It may still be in the theatre.”可知，Peter会问你最后在哪见到包。故填Well, where did you last see it。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Nothing valuable but some exercise books in it.”可知，Peter会问朋友包里面有什么。故填What’s in your bag。 【59题详解】 根据“I went for a picnic with my friends in the park after the movie. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic.”和“ Maybe. ”可知，Peter会说所以你的包可能遗留在了公园。故填So your bag may be left in the park。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Thanks. I hope so.”可知，Peter祝朋友好运。故填Good luck。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个家庭都会用规则来约束孩子们。父母用自己的经历来帮助孩子们健康成长，少走弯路。但有时孩子们不理解父母的要求，就会引发矛盾，甚至争吵。假如你是李华，你对自己的家规也有一些不能理解之处。你打算写一封邮件给你的笔友 Tom，谈谈你家的家规，疏解一下你的心情，并询问他对他自己的家规有什么看法。 参考词汇： be allowed to, be strict with, care about, future, think of ,... 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom. How’s everything going? I want to share something about my family rules and hear your thoughts on your own family rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,   How’s everything going? I want to share something about my family rules and hear your thoughts on your own family rules. At home, I am not allowed to go out with friends on weekdays. My parents are very strict with my studies. They believe that studying hard will promise me a bright future. Also, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. Sometimes, I feel these rules are too strict and don’t care about my personal time. However, I know they care about me and want the best for my future. What do you think of your family rules? Are there any rules you don’t understand?   Looking forward to your reply.   Yours,   Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中的提示，向Tom介绍你的家规，并询问他对他自己的家规有什么看法，注意不要遗漏要点信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己的家规并询问对方对家规的看法； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①go out with friends和朋友外出 ②on weekdays在工作日 ③be strict with对……要求严格 ④promise sb sth承诺某人某事 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] ①At home I am not allowed to go out with friends on weekdays. (被动语态) ②They believe that studying hard will promise me a bright future.(宾语从句) ③Also, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$