专题15 定语从句（考点练测）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北专用）

►专题15定语从句 重点小练 单项选择。 1. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _______ we'll visit next week. A .that  B .who  C .what  D .whom 2. When some women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ______ lived nearby called the police. A .who  B .whom  C .whose  D .which 3. D o you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu? A .he  B .whom  C .who  D .which 4. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now? A .that  B .when  C .how  D .who 5. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year. A .which  B .who  C .what  D .whom 6. I like the second football match _____ was held last year. A .which    B .who    C .that    D ./ 7. .It is the most beautiful city ______ I have ever visited. A .where  B .that  C .when  D .which 8. People _______ overweight need more water than thin people. A .who is      B .which are C .that is      D .who are 9. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals _______ first went into space. A .whom  B .what  C .that  D .whose 10. ---- D o you know the boy over there？ ---- The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. A .what    B .which    C .who  D .不填 11. -- Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father? --- The first thing _____ I will do is to make a card for him. A .who  B .where  C .whose  D .that 12. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A .who  B .whose  C .that  D ./ 13. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth． A． that knows B． that know C． who know D． which knows 14. Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A． whose B． that C． whom D． that’s 15. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory． A. that you just talked B．whom you just talked to C．which you just talked to D．who you just talked 好题必测 一、在空格处填入适当的词     I have a dog, [1]_____ears are long.I often walk it in the park, [2]________ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason [3]_________ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health.However, there was a time [4]_________I hated walking the dog. At one time,we lived in an old house [5]________was located on the river bank.There was an atmosphere [6]______made me upset.The dog barked loudly at night, [7]_______made me unable to sleep.And therefore, I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard, [8]________ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell, of [9]______I feel proud. [10]__________is often the case, the dog is loyal to me. 二、练习题 1. a. This is the house ________ I lived last year. b. This is the house ________ I bought last year. 2. a. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000. b. Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited. c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday. 3. a. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle. b. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast. 4. a. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening. b. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening. 5. a. I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college. b. I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college. 6. a. That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college. b. That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday. 高考连接 1.（2023）This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A.whom B. who C.that D.which 2.（2022）This is the most expensive computer ______I have seen in the shopping mall. A.which B.that C.where D.what 3.（2021） The reason_______ he made up was obviously false A which B why C. for which D. on which 4.（2019） Happiness often comes to those_______ work hard. A.what B. which C. whom D. who 5.（2018）Is he the student________brother works in a foreign company? A.who B. that C. whose D. of whom 答案 重点小练 1.【答案】A 本题考查定语从句。 本题的先行词是the famous place,指物，做visit宾语,引导词只能用which/that， 结合四个选项，排除B,C,D.所以答案是A。 2.【答案】A. 本题考查定语从句。 本题先行词the people是指人，引导词只能用who, whom, that, whose, 结合四个选项，排除D，关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间，在意义上代替先行词，既起连接作用，又在从句中，充当一个成分，从the people ________ lived nearby这个句子看出，先行词在从句中做主语。所以答案是A。 3.【答案】C. 本题考查定语从句。 先行词the man是指人，引导词只能用who, whom, that, whose, 结合四个选项，排除A/D，从the man ________ is talking to Miss Wu这个句子看出，先行词在从句中做主语。所以答案是C。 【答案】A. 本题考查定语从句。 本题先行词the discussion是指物，引导词只能用which/that/whose,排除D,定语从句______ you had made 缺少宾语，排除B,C,，所以答案是A。 5.【答案】A. 本题考查定语从句。 本题先行词the photo of my family是指物，引导词只能用which/that/whose,排除B和D；定语从句中缺少宾语，C选项不能引导定语从句排除 ，所以答案是A。 6.【答案】C. 本题考查定语从句。 本题先行词match是指物，引导词只能用which/that/whose, 结合四个选项，排除B，从match _________ was held last year这个句子看出，先行词在从句中做主语，答案A/C都有可能。先行词前有修饰词the second，用that不用which，可以判断答案是C。 7.【答案】B. 本题考查定语从句。 ______ I have ever visited.定语从句总缺少宾语，排除选项A/C.,本题先行词city前有修饰词the most beautiful形容词最高级，所以只能用that，不用which。 8.【答案】D. 本题考查定语从句。 本题先行词People是指人，引导词只能用who/whom/that/whose, 结合四个选项，排除B， 观察答案A/C/D，考虑定语从句的主谓一致原则，people是一个集体名词，意为“人们”，排除答案A/C，所以答案是D。 9.【答案】C. 本题考查定语从句。 本题的先行词是the animals, 指物，引导词只能用which, that, whose, 结合四个选项，排除A/B，关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间，在意义上代替先行词，既起连接作用，又在从句中，充当一个成分，从the animals _______ first went into space这个句子看出，先行词在从句中做主语。所以答案是C。 10.【答案】C. 本题考查定语从句。 本题的先行词是The one, 看不出来是指人还是指物，后面的Holding a ball证明是指人，所以引导词只能用who, whom, that, whose，排除答案A/ B。关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略。所以答案是C。 11.【答案】D. 本题考查定语从句。 本题的先行词是thing， 指物，所以引导词只能用which, that, whose，排除答案A/ B。关系代词在从句中做do的宾语，所以先行词只能是which或that。又因为关系代词前有the first 修饰，所以只能用that。所以答案是D。 12.【答案】C. 本题考查定语从句。 本题的先行词是music，指物，所以引导词只能用which, that, whose，排除A，关系代词在从句中做主语，所以先行词不能省略且只能是which或that，排除B/D。所以答案是C。 13．【答案】A. 本题考查定语从句。 本题先行词 one，当先行词前有the only修饰时，关系词用that不用which，排除选项C/D, 先行词one 为单数，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，排除B,所以答案为A. 14． 【答案】D。 本题考查定语从句。 本题定语从句 _____ wearing a red dress? 缺少主语和谓语动词，所以只能选D. 15． 【答案】B. 本题考查定语从句。 本题中关系代词whom，作talked to的宾语，介词不可省略，排除选项A/D,又因为定语从句_____ is an engineer of our factory中缺少talked to的宾语，关系词指人，排除C, 好题必测 一、在空格处填入适当的词  1.whose 2.where 3.why 4.when 5.which/that 6.which/that 7.which 8.where 9.which 10.As 二、练习题 1.【答案】where ；that/which或不填 a.定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为house，故用关系副词where。 b. 先行词为house，定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词that/which或不填。 2.．【答案】which； that ；where a.空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing, 且从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。 b. 空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。 c. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 3.【答案】where ；which a.此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 b .空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Shanghai,引导词从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 4.．【答案】that ；where a.先行词被 the very修饰，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词that。 b. 空处引导定语从句，先行词为room，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 5．【答案】which/that或不填； when a. 先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。 b. 先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。 6．【答案】 why ；that/which或不填 a.先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why。 b. 先行词为reason，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。 高考连接 1.【答案】C. 本题考查定语从句。 ______ I have ever read. 定语从句总缺少宾语，先行词为book表示物，排除选项A/B.,本题先行词book前有修饰词the best形容词最高级，所以只能用that，不用which,答案：C. 2.【答案】B. 本题考查定语从句。 本题中先行词是 computer，______I have seen in the shopping mall.为定语从句，定语从句中缺少have seen的宾语 应选A .which 或者B.that，但是,因为先行词前有形容词最高级the most修饰，所以用that不用which ,排除A，答案选 B. 3.【答案】A. 本题考查定语从句。_______ he made up为定语从句，分析句子的结构可知，横线至"he made up“作名词"The reason"的后置定语，定语从句中动词短语"make up"后缺少宾语，因此用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为"the reason"，指代物，因此用"which/that"引导定语从句，因此A项符合语境，答案：A. 4.【答案】D. 本题考查定语从句。 在定语从句中，先行词为those时，关系代词通常用who引导。答案：D. 5.【答案】C. 本题考查定语从句。本题中，________brother works in a foreign company为定语从句，从句缺少brother的定语，关系代词whose 做定语，选项A和B作主语和宾语，应排除，选项D.不符合题义，应排除，答案：C. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$