陕西卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

陕西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Beijing Opera. B．A basketball game. C．An action movie. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What are you watching, Mike? B: I’m watching an action movie. Look, Bruce Lee is practicing Kung fu in it. Question: What is Mike watching now? 2．A．There is a big sale. B．The service is great. C．The vegetables are fresh. 【答案】A 【原文】A: So many people are buying vegetables here. Why is that? B: Well, the market sells its vegetables at half price today. Question: Why do many people buy vegetables at the market? 3．A．A school. B．A bird. C．A plane. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What’s that in the picture? Is it a large bird? B: No, it’s the world’s largest plane. It’s much larger than our school. Question: What are they talking about? 4．A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Who are the two boys in the photo, Alan? B: This is my brother Jerry, and that is his friend Nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing, but I think Nick is more outgoing than him. Question: Who is the most outgoing boy? 5．A．To the cinema. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Who is the most hardworking student in your class? B: I think Eric is more hardworking than others. He often spends his free time in the library. Question: Where does Eric often go when he is free? 6．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? B: Sorry, I’m kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every Monday and take computer lessons every Wednesday and Friday. Question: How often does Sam take computer lessons? 7．A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I like watching TV. I think it’s very relaxing. B: Well, the programs are boring to me, so I hardly watch TV. Question: What does the boy think of watching TV? 8．A．He plays computer games. B．He visits his grandparents. C．He reads books. 【答案】C 【原文】A: On weekends, I usually visit my grandparents in the countryside. What about you, David? B: I usually read some books to relax at home. Question: What does David usually do on weekends? 9．A．Tea. B．Water. C．Juice. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What would you like to drink, water or juice? B: We’re in Hangzhou, so I’d like to try Longjing tea. It’s famous. Question: What does the man want to drink? 10．A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Wow, these photos are beautiful. B: Thank you. I took them when I visited Guizhou two years ago. It’s a beautiful place. Question: When did the man go to Guizhou? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11．Where is Mark going? A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the sports centre. 12．What is Bella good at? A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】A: Hi, Mark, where are you going? B: Hi Bella. I’m going to play volleyball with my friends on the beach. Do you want to play volleyball with us? A: Sure. I love volleyball. B: Okay, let’s go. Are you a good volleyball player? A: Yes, I’m pretty good at tea. And you? B: me too. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13．What does Laura think of documentaries (纪录片)? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She likes them. 14．How does Laura feel when watching soap operas? A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Not interested. 15．Where can the boy get some important information from? A．The game show. B．The news. C．Soap operas. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, Robert. What are you watching? M: Hey, Laura. I’m watching a documentary. W: Oh, I can’t stand documentaries. What can you expect to learn from them? M: Watching documentaries is a great way to learn some knowledge. They are very educational. What do you like watching? W: I love watching soap opera as they can make me relaxed. M: I am not interested in them. I think even game shows are better than soap operas. You can try to guess the answers to the questions. W: Then what do you think of news? M: Well. I don’t mind it. But it’s true that we can get some important information from news. W: Yes I can’t agree more. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Lisa moved to Happy Neighbourhood . 17．Meet All Supermarket has the in the city. 18．Sunny Clothes Store is the best and people can buy clothes the most there. 19．The food in Big Cake is the most . 20．The library is big and many students can in it. 【答案】 16．three months ago 17．freshest food 18．cheaply 19．delicious 20．read books 【原文】My name is Lisa. I moved to Happy Neighbourhood three months ago. Now I want to talk about something about our neighbourhood. The best supermarket is Meet All. It has the freshest food in our city. There are Sunny Clothes Store, City Clothes Store and Center Clothes Store. But Sunny Clothes Store is the best of all and people can buy clothes the most cheaply there. Big Cake is a food shop. It is on Spring Road. It is small, but the food there is the most delicious. There is a library in the middle of the neighbourhood. It is big and many students read books in it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. When he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird 21 quiet. However, Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has 22 parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates care 23 him. One day, his mother 24 him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw 25 old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked 26 . Richard thought he was poor. He decided 27 the ice cream but give the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the 28 man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like 29 I will buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept quiet, he could at 30 listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the old man. 21．A．become B．becomes C．became D．is becoming 22．A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 23．A．in B．with C．on D．about 24．A．give B．gives C．gave D．is giving 25．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 26．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungriest 27．A．buying B．not buying C．to buy D．not to buy 28．A．richer B．richest C．poor D．poorest 29．A．but B．and C．if D．when 30．A．little B．less C．least D．the least 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Richard很不幸，但是他自己却不这么觉得。有一天他去买冰激凌遇到一位老人，他以为老人很穷，就把自己的钱给老人，老人拒绝了，因为他是镇上最富有的人，他带Richard去最大的商店挑礼物，Richard给自己挑了个收音机，又为老人挑了一副新眼镜。 21．句意：他的鸟唱得很好，但当他请朋友听时，鸟变得安静了。 become变成，原形；becomes变成，一般现在时第三人称单数；became变成，过去式；is becoming变成，现在进行时。根据“His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语the bird为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 22．句意：他有很棒的父母和一个可爱的妹妹。 wonder奇迹，名词；wonders奇迹，名词复数；wonderful很棒的，形容词；wonderfully很棒地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词parents。故选C。 23．句意：他的同学关心他。 in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；about关于。care about关心，在意。故选D。 24．句意：有一天，他妈妈给了他一些钱买冰淇淋。 give给，原形；gives给，第三人称单数；gave给，过去式；is giving给，现在进行时。根据“One day”可知，此处为一般过去时。动词应用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故选C。 25．句意：当他到达冰激凌商店时，他看见一位老人在商店外面。 an不定冠词，用在元音开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在辅音开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，故用an修饰。故选A。 26．句意：他穿着旧衣服，戴着难看的眼镜，看起来很饿。 hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrier更饿的，形容词比较级；hungriest最饿的，形容词最高级。look在此处为连系动词，意为“看起来”，此处也无比较，故此处应填形容词原级hungry“饥饿的”。故选B。 27．句意：他决定不买冰淇淋，而是把钱给了那个人。 buying买，动名词或现在分词；not buying不买，动名词或现在分词；to buy买，动词不定式；not to buy不买，动词不定式。根据“but give the money to the man.”可知，他决定不买冰激凌，decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。故选D。 28．句意：我是镇上最富有的人，……。 richer更富有的，比较级；richest最富有的，最高级级；poor贫穷的；poorest最穷有的，最高级级；分析句子结构并根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级。根据“Richard thought he was poor. ”可知，Richard以为他很穷，实际上他很富有，故选B。 29．句意：选择你喜欢的任何东西，然后我会给你买最贵的那一个。 but但是；and和；if如果；when当……时；根据“Choose anything you like”和“I will buy you the most expensive one”可知，此处应用连词and并列这两个分句。故选B。 30．句意：Richard选择了最新款的收音机，因为当他的鸟不发出声音的时候，他至少可以和他的朋友一起听收音机。 little少的，原级；less更少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级；the least最少的，最高级；at least至少。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Does anybody sit down and watch TV these days? When my parents were growing up, they only had a few programs to 31 from. If you 32 your favorite program, it was just bad luck—you couldn’t see it again. The TV was the center of the house. Families planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating 33 to watch it. At school, children 34 the shows they watched the night before, and because there weren’t many programs for kids, they all watched the 35 thing. These days, the TV is much bigger and a lot thinner than that of my parents time. TV has better sound and it is pretty easy to change between many 36 . However, TV just doesn’t seem to be so 37 . People don’t even need a TV. They can watch programs, on phones whenever and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits 38 in the corner (角落) of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on. Luckily, the TV is 39 a must in my house. On weekend nights, we all sit 40 it to watch something as a family. This is a family moment. 31．A．learn B．hear C．choose D．keep 32．A．broke B．missed C．shared D．lost 33．A．in time B．as usual C．once again D．at last 34．A．waited for B．laughed at C．joined in D．talked about 35．A．only B．same C．right D．bad 36．A．habits B．activities C．programs D．characters 37．A．expensive B．smart C．necessary D．interesting 38．A．quietly B．freely C．comfortably D．loudly 39．A．also B．still C．just D．never 40．A．behind B．through C．below D．before 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文作者以对比的方式说明了电视在不同时代的影响和地位变化。 31．句意：在我父母成长的过程中，他们只有几个节目可供选择。 learn学习；hear 听到；choose选择；keep保持。 根据“they only had a few programs to...from”可知，应是只有几个节目可以选择，故选C。 32．句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好——你不能再看了。 broke打破；missed错过；shared分享；lost丢失。 根据“it was just bad luck—you couldn’t see it again”可知，不能再看，说明应是错过了，故选B。 33．句意：家家户户都计划好他们想看的节目，准备好晚餐，这样他们就能及时吃完饭去看。 in time及时； as usual像往常一样；once again再次；at last最后。 根据“so that they could finish eating...to watch it.”可知，此处应是及时吃完饭才能去看电视，故选A。 34．句意：在学校里，孩子们谈论他们前一天晚上看的节目，因为没有很多给孩子看的节目，他们都看同样的东西。 waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑； joined in加入；talked about谈论。 根据“the shows they watched the night before”可知，应是在学校谈论头一天看的电视节目内容，故选D。 35．句意：在学校里，孩子们谈论他们前一天晚上看的节目，因为没有很多给孩子看的节目，他们都看同样的东西。 only唯一的；same相同的；right正确的；bad坏的。根据“because there weren’t many programs for kids”可知，没有很多针对儿童的节目，所以他们看的应是同样的东西，故选B。 36．句意：电视声音更好，而且很容易在许多节目之间切换。 habits习惯；activities活动；programs节目；characters人物。根据“TV has better sound and it is pretty easy to change between many...”可知，电视可以随意切换很多节目，故选C。 37．句意：然而，电视似乎并不是那么必要。 expensive昂贵的；smart聪明的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的 。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，结合“People don’t even need a TV. ”可知，应是说电视没有那么必要，故选C。 38．句意：在许多家庭里，电视机静静地放在客厅的角落里，等待着家人再次坐下来打开它的那一天。 quietly安静地；freely 自由地；comfortably舒适地；loudly大声地。 根据“set sits... in the corner (角落) of the living room, waiting for the day ”可知，应是静静地坐在角落，故选A。 39．句意：幸运的是，在我家电视仍然是必需的。 also也； still仍然；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Luckily”和“On weekend nights, we all sit ... it to watch something as a family. This is a family moment.”可知，作者一家会一起看电视，所以此处指电视在他们家里仍是必需的，故选B。 40．句意：周末晚上，我们一家人坐在电视机前看电视。 behind在……后面；through通过；below在……下面；before在……之前。根据“sit...it to watch something as a family”可知，应是坐在电视机前看电视，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends. Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. —Eliza Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. It can save lots of time. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny 41．Greg loves traveling ________ best. A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane 42．What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 43．Danny likes traveling by plane because ________. A．his home is near the airport B．he can make new friends C．it can save lots of time D．he likes the blue sky 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲旅游很有趣，很多人都喜欢旅游，旅游的方式也不尽相同，文中讲述了三个人对不同的旅游方式的看法。 41．细节理解题。根据第一框“My favorite way of traveling is by car.”可知，Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二框“I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting.”可知，Eliza认为乘坐火车旅行很令人兴奋。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一框“Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. It can save lots of time.”可知，Danny喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为它可以节省很多时间。故选C。 B The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun. The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立). 44．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation. A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing 45．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______. A．under some trees B．near the city C．near the sea D．in the restaurants (餐馆) 46．______ is very important for the westerners. A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping 47．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．how the westerners spend their vacation B．the westerners have more vacation days than us C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant 【答案】44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了西方人比我们有更多的假期，在假期，有的人喜欢呆在家里，有的在花园里工作，有的拜访朋友，还有的读书或看电视。许多家庭喜欢去公园或离开城市去用餐。西方人认为游行和户外运动是他们生活的一部分，他们工作努力攒钱，但是目的是去游行。多数的西方学生们利用假期去野营，目的是获得大自然的秘密，训练生存技能，学会独立。 44．C细节理解题。细节理解题。从 They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视，可知答案选C。 45．A细节理解题。根据文中Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake可知故选A 46．B细节理解题。根据文中The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives可知，故选B 47．A主旨大意题。从The westerners have more vacation days than us.The westerners like travelling. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. 西方人比我们有更多的假期，西方人喜欢旅行，大多数西方学生经常利用假期去野营，可知答案选A。 考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。 C There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite Of China (舌尖上的中国). The seven-part documentary (纪录片) tells us food in different places in China. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers of CCTV-9, says the story also shows the social transportations (社会变迁). “The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it. 48．How long did the workers spend finishing the whole program? A．three months B．nine months C．six months D．a year 49．The underlined word “capture” means _______. A．弥补 B．填补 C．俘获 D．吞没 50．From the article, we know ________. A．Liu Wen is a leader of the film B．it’s not easy to film the program C．the program A Bite of China is only about the food D．A Bite of China isn’t very popular in the foreign countries 【答案】48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了很流行的一个节目——《舌尖上中国》。从这个节目中，人们可以了解到不同地方的美食，并且领略到中国文化；同时介绍了该节目录制的不容易。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查) and nine months filming.”可知，为了了解好的故事，纪录片的工作人员花了三个月的时间做研究，九个月的时间拍摄，由此可见，共花了12个月制作节目，即一年的时间，故选D。 49．词义猜测题。根据第二段“You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach.”可知，你能看到很多种食物，它们能抓住你的眼睛和胃，由此可见，capture意为“俘获，抓住”，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places.”以及“To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查) and nine months filming.”可以判断出录制这个节目的工作很不容易，故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. 51 . Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk.   52 Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. 53 Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. 54 We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. 55 , But you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全文章有两个选项是多的, 每个选项只能选一次。 A．Stand in the middle of room. B．Take a lift to go downstairs. C．There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. D．Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. E．You may feel afraid F．Get away from buildings and trees G．When they happen in cities, they can be very serious 【答案】51．G 52．D 53．F 54．C 55．E 【分析】本文介绍了地震有时非常强烈，会让很多人受伤和死亡。地震发生时，你应该在室内或室外，找到安全的地方。震后还有一些余震。虽然你会感到害怕，但是应努力保持冷静。 51．根据“Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”可知，许多人在地震中受伤或死亡，因此着是非常严重的，故选G。 52．根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk.”可知，如果在室内，发生地震的时候，最安全的地方是在坚硬的东西下面或旁边，故选D。 53．根据“Be very careful of fallen power lines.”可知，要小心倒下的电线杆，因此远离建筑物和树，故选F。 54．根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake.”可知，大多数地震后都会有一些余震。故选C。 55．根据“But you should try to stay calm.”可知，虽然害怕，但是应该努力保持冷静，故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．我认为立体电影并不比普通电影有趣。 I don’t think a 3-D film a normal film. 【答案】is as interesting as 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“不比……有趣”，应译为be not as interesting as...，从句主语为film，且本句应用一般现在时，因此用第三人称单数形式。I think后接宾语从句需否定前移，“不”已在主句“don’t think”中体现，故填is as interesting as。 57．当我玩滑翔伞运动时，我感觉像一只鸟。 When I played paragliding, I I was a bird. 【答案】felt like 【详解】根据汉语提示，“感觉像”是feel like；When引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句也用过去时。故填felt like。 58．李明昨晚看了不到半小时的电视。 Li Ming watched TV for half an hour last night. 【答案】less than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，less than“不到”，固定搭配，常与表示时间、距离、金额等计量名词连用。故填less than。 59．昨天我替她完成了这项工作。 Yesterday I to finish the work. 【答案】took her place 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“替她”，应用短语take one’s place表示“替代”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式took，用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填took her place。 60．要不要好好学习取决于你。 Whether to study hard or not you. 【答案】is up to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“取决于”，应用短语be up to表示“由某人决定”，时态为一般现在时，此句的主语Whether to study hard or not为从句，从句作主语被视为单数，谓语应该用单数is。故填is up to。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） nature   they   danger   get   white   symbol   leaf   be   set   friend Pandas are lovely animals. They are black and 61 . They live only in China and become the 62 of China. They live on the bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and 63 . The panda was ever a kind of ordinary (普通的) animal in China long ago. However, people have destroyed (破坏) the balance (平衡) of 64 , so the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. The number of pandas is 65 smaller and smaller. Now pandas are in 66 . People are doing something to help them survive (生存). We are going to 67 up about 50 panda reserves for 68 and make farmlands into bamboo forests. Pandas are our good 69 . We should make them live healthily. Scientists hope that one day there will 70 more pandas in the wild again. 【答案】 61．white 62．symbol 63．leaves 64．nature 65．getting 66．danger 67．set 68．them 69．friends 70．be 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的生活习性和面临的问题。 61．句意：它们是黑色和白色的。根据“black”可知，这里指熊猫的颜色是黑色和白色的，white意为“白色的”。故填white。 62．句意：他们只生活在中国，成为中国的象征。根据“They live only in China”可知，这里指熊猫成为中国的象征，symbol意为“象征”，这里用单数。故填symbol。 63．句意：它们以竹笋和竹叶为生。根据“They live on the bamboo shoots (嫩芽)”可知，这里是熊猫吃竹叶，leaf意为“叶子”，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 64．句意：然而，人们破坏了自然的平衡，因此天气变得越来越暖和。根据“people have destroyed (破坏) the balance (平衡) of”可知，人们破坏了自然的平衡，nature意为“自然”。故填nature。 65．句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少。根据“smaller and smaller.”可知，大熊猫的数量越来越少，get意为“变得”，这里是现在进行时，需用get的现在分词getting。故填getting。 66．句意：现在熊猫处于危险之中。根据“People are doing something to help them survive (生存).”说明，现在熊猫处于危险之中，be in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 67．句意：我们将为它们建立大约50个大熊猫保护区，并将农田变成竹林。根据“up about 50 panda reserves”可知，这里是为它们建立大约50个大熊猫保护区，set up意为“建立”，to后跟动词原形。故填set。 68．句意：我们将为它们建立大约50个大熊猫保护区，并将农田变成竹林。for是介词，这里用they的宾格代词them指代熊猫。故填them。 69．句意：熊猫是我们的好朋友。根据“Pandas are our good….”可知，熊猫是我们的好朋友，friend 意为“朋友”，这里用复数friends。故填friends。 70．句意：科学家们希望有一天会有更多的大熊猫再次出现在野外。根据“there will…more pandas”可知，这里是there be结构，will后跟动词原形be。故填be。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason is they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There is some ________ about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world. 71．What are some rock climbers trying now? Some rock climbers are trying now. 72．How many reasons why a lot of people love ice climbing are mentioned? There are reasons mentioned why a lot of people love ice climbing. 73．What word(s) can you put in “________” ? I can put “ ” there. 74．What does the writer think of ice climbing? The writer thinks that it is . 75．Which English word means “有挑战性的” in the text? It’s “ ”. 【答案】 71．ice climbing 72．two/2 73．advice 74．hard but interesting 75．challenging 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新运动——攀冰。 71．根据“But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing.”可知，现在，一些攀岩爱好者开始尝试攀冰。故填ice climbing。 72．根据“The first reason is they can do it in many places.”及“The second reason is some people don’t like easy sports.”可知，文章提到了两种许多人喜欢攀冰的原因。故填two/2。 73．根据第三段内容可知，本段为作者给出的一些攀冰建议，且根据“There is some...”可知，此处应填入不可数名词advice“建议”作主语。故填advice。 74．根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”可推知，作者认为攀冰困难但有趣。故填hard but interesting。 75．根据“They want to try something challenging...”可知，challenging意为“有挑战性的”，在句中作定语。故填challenging。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Rick. Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: 76 . I had so much fun going on vacation. A: 77 ? B: I went to Shanghai with my family. A: Shanghai is a good place to have fun. 78 ? B: Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there. 79 ? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B: 80 ? A: The weather was cool and the air was so clean. I watched the beautiful stars at night. B: Lucky you. 【答案】 76． It was great 77． Where did you go 78． Did you take any photos 79． What about you 80．How was the weather there 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。谈论各自的暑假过得怎么样。 76．根据上面的问句“How was your summer vacation?”可知，是在问暑假怎么样。根据答语中的下一句“I had so much fin going on vacation.”可知，可知假期过得很开心。故填It was great。 77．根据下面的答句“I went to Shanghai with my family.”可知，此空是在问去哪里了。故填Where did you go。 78．根据下面的答句“Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there.”可知，此空是一般疑问句，在问拍照片了没有。故填Did you take any photos。 79．根据下面的答句“I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此空是在问对方暑假怎么样。故填What about you。 80．根据下面的答句“The weather was cool and the air was so clean.”可知，此空是在问那里的天气怎么样。故填How was the weather there。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81．“双减”政策出台后，郭阳不再上那么多的课外辅导班了，大部分作业也可以在放学回家前完成，他的父母却为他布置了很多额外作业。他们认为做额外作业好处很多。假如你是郭阳的英国笔友 Rick，请你根据以下提示给郭阳写一封邮件，并说明理由。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请先阐明观点，文中必须包含提示中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：双减政策“double reduction” policy；额外作业 extra homework Dear Guo Yang, I________ (agree/disagree) with your parents because _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Guo Yang, I disagree with your parents because homework is not the only indicator of success, and there are other skills and experiences that are important in achieving success. I learn about your situation after the “double reduction” policy. While I agree that extra homework can help improve your academic performance and potentially get you into a good university, I think it’s important to strike a balance between studying and other activities. I don’t think it is true that only by studying well can we become a successful person. I also disagree that kids just need to study hard. Because communication and interpersonal skills, and gaining real-world experience are all important factors. In conclusion, I believe that it’s important to focus on a well-rounded education that includes not only academics but also personal growth and development. Yours, Rick 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写署名，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明自己的观点； 第二步，说明原因； 第三步，进行总结，说明要进行素质教育。 [亮点词汇] ①indicator标志 ②achieve实现 ③academic学业的 ④strike a balance取得平衡 ⑤well-rounded education素质教育 [高分句型] ①I disagree with your parents because homework is not the only indicator of success, and there are other skills and experiences that are important in achieving success.（because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的定语从句） ②In conclusion, I believe that it’s important to focus on a well-rounded education that includes not only academics but also personal growth and development.（that的宾语从句，that引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$陕西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液。刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误「-[√]I×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LJAIIBIICI 6.JAIIBIICI 11.JAIIBIICI 21AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICI 7JAIIBIICI 12.JAJIBIICI 22.AIIBIICIID] 3.JAIIBIICI 8.A11B11C1 13.A11B11C1 23.AIIBIICIID] 4.JAIIBIICI 9.A1IB11C1 14.1AI[BIICI 24JAIIBIICIIDI 5AIIBIICI 10.JAIIBIIC] 15A1IB11C1 251AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31JAIIBIICIID] 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.JAIIBIICIIDI 27.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIIC1IDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.A11B11C1ID1 38A11B11C11D1 43.AIIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.ABIICID1 39.A11B1IC11D1 44.AIIBIC1IDI 30.A11B11C11D1 35A11B11C1D1 40.1AIIBIICIID]451AIIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICIID] 51JAIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 47.JAIIBIICIIDI 521AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 481A1IBIICIIDI 53.1A1IBIICIIDHEIIFIIGI 49.1AIIBIICIID1 541AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55JAIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 请在各题甘的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单词。) 16 17 18. 19 20. 第二部分（笔试共90分） V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. VL.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. VI山.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. VL.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ 请在各题目的答避区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） Dear Guo Yang, (agree/disagree)with your parents because IIIIIIIIIII 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 陕西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Beijing Opera. B．A basketball game. C．An action movie. 2．A．There is a big sale. B．The service is great. C．The vegetables are fresh. 3．A．A school. B．A bird. C．A plane. 4．A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 5．A．To the cinema. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 6．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 8．A．He plays computer games. B．He visits his grandparents. C．He reads books. 9．A．Tea. B．Water. C．Juice. 10．A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11．Where is Mark going? A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the sports centre. 12．What is Bella good at? A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13．What does Laura think of documentaries (纪录片)? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She likes them. 14．How does Laura feel when watching soap operas? A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Not interested. 15．Where can the boy get some important information from? A．The game show. B．The news. C．Soap operas. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Lisa moved to Happy Neighbourhood . 17．Meet All Supermarket has the in the city. 18．Sunny Clothes Store is the best and people can buy clothes the most there. 19．The food in Big Cake is the most . 20．The library is big and many students can in it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. When he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird 21 quiet. However, Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has 22 parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates care 23 him. One day, his mother 24 him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw 25 old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked 26 . Richard thought he was poor. He decided 27 the ice cream but give the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the 28 man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like 29 I will buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept quiet, he could at 30 listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the old man. 21．A．become B．becomes C．became D．is becoming 22．A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 23．A．in B．with C．on D．about 24．A．give B．gives C．gave D．is giving 25．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 26．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungriest 27．A．buying B．not buying C．to buy D．not to buy 28．A．richer B．richest C．poor D．poorest 29．A．but B．and C．if D．when 30．A．little B．less C．least D．the least 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Does anybody sit down and watch TV these days? When my parents were growing up, they only had a few programs to 31 from. If you 32 your favorite program, it was just bad luck—you couldn’t see it again. The TV was the center of the house. Families planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating 33 to watch it. At school, children 34 the shows they watched the night before, and because there weren’t many programs for kids, they all watched the 35 thing. These days, the TV is much bigger and a lot thinner than that of my parents time. TV has better sound and it is pretty easy to change between many 36 . However, TV just doesn’t seem to be so 37 . People don’t even need a TV. They can watch programs, on phones whenever and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits 38 in the corner (角落) of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on. Luckily, the TV is 39 a must in my house. On weekend nights, we all sit 40 it to watch something as a family. This is a family moment. 31．A．learn B．hear C．choose D．keep 32．A．broke B．missed C．shared D．lost 33．A．in time B．as usual C．once again D．at last 34．A．waited for B．laughed at C．joined in D．talked about 35．A．only B．same C．right D．bad 36．A．habits B．activities C．programs D．characters 37．A．expensive B．smart C．necessary D．interesting 38．A．quietly B．freely C．comfortably D．loudly 39．A．also B．still C．just D．never 40．A．behind B．through C．below D．before Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends. Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. —Eliza Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. It can save lots of time. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny 41．Greg loves traveling ________ best. A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane 42．What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 43．Danny likes traveling by plane because ________. A．his home is near the airport B．he can make new friends C．it can save lots of time D．he likes the blue sky B The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun. The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立). 44．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation. A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing 45．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______. A．under some trees B．near the city C．near the sea D．in the restaurants (餐馆) 46．______ is very important for the westerners. A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping 47．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．how the westerners spend their vacation B．the westerners have more vacation days than us C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant C There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite Of China (舌尖上的中国). The seven-part documentary (纪录片) tells us food in different places in China. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers of CCTV-9, says the story also shows the social transportations (社会变迁). “The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it. 48．How long did the workers spend finishing the whole program? A．three months B．nine months C．six months D．a year 49．The underlined word “capture” means _______. A．弥补 B．填补 C．俘获 D．吞没 50．From the article, we know ________. A．Liu Wen is a leader of the film B．it’s not easy to film the program C．the program A Bite of China is only about the food D．A Bite of China isn’t very popular in the foreign countries 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. 51 . Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk.   52 Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. 53 Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. 54 We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. 55 , But you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全文章有两个选项是多的, 每个选项只能选一次。 A．Stand in the middle of room. B．Take a lift to go downstairs. C．There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. D．Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. E．You may feel afraid F．Get away from buildings and trees G．When they happen in cities, they can be very serious Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．我认为立体电影并不比普通电影有趣。 I don’t think a 3-D film a normal film. 57．当我玩滑翔伞运动时，我感觉像一只鸟。 When I played paragliding, I I was a bird. 58．李明昨晚看了不到半小时的电视。 Li Ming watched TV for half an hour last night. 59．昨天我替她完成了这项工作。 Yesterday I to finish the work. 60．要不要好好学习取决于你。 Whether to study hard or not you. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ( nature    they    danger    get    white    symbol    leaf    be    set    friend ) Pandas are lovely animals. They are black and 61 . They live only in China and become the 62 of China. They live on the bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and 63 . The panda was ever a kind of ordinary (普通的) animal in China long ago. However, people have destroyed (破坏) the balance (平衡) of 64 , so the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. The number of pandas is 65 smaller and smaller. Now pandas are in 66 . People are doing something to help them survive (生存). We are going to 67 up about 50 panda reserves for 68 and make farmlands into bamboo forests. Pandas are our good 69 . We should make them live healthily. Scientists hope that one day there will 70 more pandas in the wild again. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason is they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There is some ________ about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world. 71．What are some rock climbers trying now? Some rock climbers are trying now. 72．How many reasons why a lot of people love ice climbing are mentioned? There are reasons mentioned why a lot of people love ice climbing. 73．What word(s) can you put in “________” ? I can put “ ” there. 74．What does the writer think of ice climbing? The writer thinks that it is . 75．Which English word means “有挑战性的” in the text? It’s “ ”. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Rick. Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: 76 . I had so much fun going on vacation. A: 77 ? B: I went to Shanghai with my family. A: Shanghai is a good place to have fun. 78 ? B: Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there. 79 ? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B: 80 ? A: The weather was cool and the air was so clean. I watched the beautiful stars at night. B: Lucky you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81．“双减”政策出台后，郭阳不再上那么多的课外辅导班了，大部分作业也可以在放学回家前完成，他的父母却为他布置了很多额外作业。他们认为做额外作业好处很多。假如你是郭阳的英国笔友 Rick，请你根据以下提示给郭阳写一封邮件，并说明理由。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请先阐明观点，文中必须包含提示中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：双减政策“double reduction” policy；额外作业 extra homework Dear Guo Yang, I________ (agree/disagree) with your parents because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$陕西卷 20242025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号序在各题的题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂敛液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■]错误「一亚√][×幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJB]ICI 6[AJIBIIC] 11A][B]ICI 21(AIBI[CIIDI 2[AJIB]IC] ZAIB]ICI 12AJ[B]ICI 22A1IB]ICIID] 3[A]IB]IC] 8JA][BIICI 13A1IB1[C1 23AJIB][CIID] A][B][C] 9AJ[BI[C] 14A][B]IC] 24AJIBJICIIDI 5[A]IB]ICI 10.1A][B][C] 15AJIBIIC] 25AJIB][CIIDI 26[A]IBIICIID] 31[A]IB][CIIDI 36JAJIBI[CIIDI 41A]B][CIID] 27AJIBJICIIDI 32[A][BIICJIDI 37AJIBJICI[D] 42AJIB]ICIIDI 28[AJIB]ICIID] 33.[A][B][CIIDI 38[A][BIICI[D] 43JAIIB][CIIDI 29.1AJIBIICIID] 341AJIB][C][DI 39AJIB]ICI[D] 4AJIBJICJ[DI 30.AJIB]ICIID] 351A][B][C][D] 40AJIB]ICIID] 45AJIB]ICIID] 46A]IB]ICIID] 511AJIB]ICIIDHEJIFIIG] 47AJIBIICIID] 521AJIBIICIIDHEJIFIIGI 48[AI[B]ICI[D] 53.(AJIBIICJIDHEJIFJIGI 4.1AJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB][CIIDIEJIFI[GI 50.IAJIBIICIID] 551AJIB][C]IDHEJIFI[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各愚。（每空不超 过三个单词。) 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分（笔试共90分） V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 57 58 59. 60 1.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. 67 68 69 70. VⅡ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 71. 72 73. 74 75 VⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下而对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） a BBDB 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） Dear Guo Yang. I (agree/disagree)with your parents because 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 语第1页止2)null 陕西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Beijing Opera. B．A basketball game. C．An action movie. 2．A．There is a big sale. B．The service is great. C．The vegetables are fresh. 3．A．A school. B．A bird. C．A plane. 4．A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 5．A．To the cinema. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 6．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 8．A．He plays computer games. B．He visits his grandparents. C．He reads books. 9．A．Tea. B．Water. C．Juice. 10．A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11．Where is Mark going? A．To the beach. B．To the park. C．To the sports centre. 12．What is Bella good at? A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13．What does Laura think of documentaries (纪录片)? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She likes them. 14．How does Laura feel when watching soap operas? A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Not interested. 15．Where can the boy get some important information from? A．The game show. B．The news. C．Soap operas. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Lisa moved to Happy Neighbourhood . 17．Meet All Supermarket has the in the city. 18．Sunny Clothes Store is the best and people can buy clothes the most there. 19．The food in Big Cake is the most . 20．The library is big and many students can in it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. When he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird 21 quiet. However, Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has 22 parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates care 23 him. One day, his mother 24 him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw 25 old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked 26 . Richard thought he was poor. He decided 27 the ice cream but give the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the 28 man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like 29 I will buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept quiet, he could at 30 listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the old man. 21．A．become B．becomes C．became D．is becoming 22．A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 23．A．in B．with C．on D．about 24．A．give B．gives C．gave D．is giving 25．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 26．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungriest 27．A．buying B．not buying C．to buy D．not to buy 28．A．richer B．richest C．poor D．poorest 29．A．but B．and C．if D．when 30．A．little B．less C．least D．the least 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Does anybody sit down and watch TV these days? When my parents were growing up, they only had a few programs to 31 from. If you 32 your favorite program, it was just bad luck—you couldn’t see it again. The TV was the center of the house. Families planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating 33 to watch it. At school, children 34 the shows they watched the night before, and because there weren’t many programs for kids, they all watched the 35 thing. These days, the TV is much bigger and a lot thinner than that of my parents time. TV has better sound and it is pretty easy to change between many 36 . However, TV just doesn’t seem to be so 37 . People don’t even need a TV. They can watch programs, on phones whenever and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits 38 in the corner (角落) of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on. Luckily, the TV is 39 a must in my house. On weekend nights, we all sit 40 it to watch something as a family. This is a family moment. 31．A．learn B．hear C．choose D．keep 32．A．broke B．missed C．shared D．lost 33．A．in time B．as usual C．once again D．at last 34．A．waited for B．laughed at C．joined in D．talked about 35．A．only B．same C．right D．bad 36．A．habits B．activities C．programs D．characters 37．A．expensive B．smart C．necessary D．interesting 38．A．quietly B．freely C．comfortably D．loudly 39．A．also B．still C．just D．never 40．A．behind B．through C．below D．before Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends. Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. —Eliza Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. It can save lots of time. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny 41．Greg loves traveling ________ best. A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane 42．What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 43．Danny likes traveling by plane because ________. A．his home is near the airport B．he can make new friends C．it can save lots of time D．he likes the blue sky B The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun. The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立). 44．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation. A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing 45．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______. A．under some trees B．near the city C．near the sea D．in the restaurants (餐馆) 46．______ is very important for the westerners. A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping 47．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．how the westerners spend their vacation B．the westerners have more vacation days than us C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant C There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite Of China (舌尖上的中国). The seven-part documentary (纪录片) tells us food in different places in China. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers of CCTV-9, says the story also shows the social transportations (社会变迁). “The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it. 48．How long did the workers spend finishing the whole program? A．three months B．nine months C．six months D．a year 49．The underlined word “capture” means _______. A．弥补 B．填补 C．俘获 D．吞没 50．From the article, we know ________. A．Liu Wen is a leader of the film B．it’s not easy to film the program C．the program A Bite of China is only about the food D．A Bite of China isn’t very popular in the foreign countries 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. 51 . Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place, is under a strong table or desk.   52 Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. 53 Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. 54 We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. 55 , But you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全文章有两个选项是多的, 每个选项只能选一次。 A．Stand in the middle of room. B．Take a lift to go downstairs. C．There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. D．Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. E．You may feel afraid F．Get away from buildings and trees G．When they happen in cities, they can be very serious Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．我认为立体电影并不比普通电影有趣。 I don’t think a 3-D film a normal film. 57．当我玩滑翔伞运动时，我感觉像一只鸟。 When I played paragliding, I I was a bird. 58．李明昨晚看了不到半小时的电视。 Li Ming watched TV for half an hour last night. 59．昨天我替她完成了这项工作。 Yesterday I to finish the work. 60．要不要好好学习取决于你。 Whether to study hard or not you. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ( nature    they    danger    get    white    symbol    leaf    be    set    friend ) Pandas are lovely animals. They are black and 61 . They live only in China and become the 62 of China. They live on the bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and 63 . The panda was ever a kind of ordinary (普通的) animal in China long ago. However, people have destroyed (破坏) the balance (平衡) of 64 , so the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. The number of pandas is 65 smaller and smaller. Now pandas are in 66 . People are doing something to help them survive (生存). We are going to 67 up about 50 panda reserves for 68 and make farmlands into bamboo forests. Pandas are our good 69 . We should make them live healthily. Scientists hope that one day there will 70 more pandas in the wild again. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason is they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There is some ________ about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world. 71．What are some rock climbers trying now? Some rock climbers are trying now. 72．How many reasons why a lot of people love ice climbing are mentioned? There are reasons mentioned why a lot of people love ice climbing. 73．What word(s) can you put in “________” ? I can put “ ” there. 74．What does the writer think of ice climbing? The writer thinks that it is . 75．Which English word means “有挑战性的” in the text? It’s “ ”. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Rick. Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: 76 . I had so much fun going on vacation. A: 77 ? B: I went to Shanghai with my family. A: Shanghai is a good place to have fun. 78 ? B: Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there. 79 ? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B: 80 ? A: The weather was cool and the air was so clean. I watched the beautiful stars at night. B: Lucky you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81．“双减”政策出台后，郭阳不再上那么多的课外辅导班了，大部分作业也可以在放学回家前完成，他的父母却为他布置了很多额外作业。他们认为做额外作业好处很多。假如你是郭阳的英国笔友 Rick，请你根据以下提示给郭阳写一封邮件，并说明理由。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请先阐明观点，文中必须包含提示中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：双减政策“double reduction” policy；额外作业 extra homework Dear Guo Yang, I________ (agree/disagree) with your parents because _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$