Unit 4知识点及练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语Unit 4知识点 1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？ 【用法详解】 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，简短问句的主语应为相应的代词。 【句式剖析】You used to be short, didn’t you?陈述句部分 附加疑问句部分 be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致， 且附加问句的主语必须为代词。 【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语 （1） 反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no （2） 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是”，no翻译为“是的” ►—She is a student, isn’t she? 她是一个学生，不是吗？前肯后否 否定 肯定 —Yes, she is.是的，她是/No, she isn’t.不，她不是 ►—Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?前否后肯 肯定 否定 —Yes, he did.不，他来了。【注意】陈述句中含有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little（少）,seldom, hardly等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 —No, he didn’t.是的，他没有来。 2.What’s he like now? 他现在怎么样？ 【用法详解】What’s sb like? 可用来提问人的外貌，也可用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词，意为“……怎么样”。 Eg.—What is your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长什么样？ —He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 —What’s he like? 他是什么样的人？ —He’s outgoing. 他是外向的。 【拓展延伸】 （1）“What does sb. look like?”意为“某人长什么样？”，只能用来提问人的外貌，不能用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词，意为“像”。 Eg.—What does your elder sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？ —She is of medium build with short hair. 她中等身材，留着短发。 （2）“What does sb. like?”意为“某人喜欢什么？”，用来询问某人的喜好。其中like是动词，意为“喜欢”。 Eg.—What does Tome like? 汤姆喜欢什么？ —He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。 3.I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书。 【易混辨析】see sb doing sth与see sb do sth see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 强调看见动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生 【语境串记】I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now. 【拓展延伸】与see用法类似的词还有hear（听见），watch（观看），feel（感到）和notice（注意到）等。 4.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪。 【用法详解】interview interviewer n. 采访者；主持面试者 interviewee n. 被采访者；参加面试者 （1） （2）19-year-old 意为“19岁的”（重点） “基数词-year-old”构成的词为复合形容词，意为“……岁的”。词与词之间必须加连字符“-”，year用单数形式。该复合形容词只能用在名词前作定语。 Eg. A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about how others see them. 美国的一项新的研究表明，两岁的宝宝在意别人怎么看他们。 5.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。 【用法详解】 （1）take up 意为“学着做；开始做”，后常跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 take up doing sth 开始做某事 Eg.He took up farming two years ago. 他两年前开始务农。 【图解助记】take up的一词多义： （2）deal with 意为“应对；处理”，同义词组为do with，但deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配 如何处理：how to deal with = what to do with Eg.I don’t know how to deal with the problem. =I don’t know what to do with the problem. 6. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 随着她的情况逐步好转，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了。 【用法详解】dare在此作实义动词，有时态、数等的变化，一般不用于进行时。 dare to do sth 敢于做某事， 其否定句或疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did等。 Eg.The little girl doesn’t dare to ask questions. 这个小女孩不敢问问题。 【易混辨析】in front of 与in the front of in front of in the front of 在……前面（物体外部的前面） 在……前面（物体内部的前面） Eg.Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car. 杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面，而且车前面有一只黄色的猫。 7. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。 【用法详解】require作动词，意为“需要；要求”，通常不用于进行时。 重点：初中英语中的“三个要求” ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Eg.My mother asked me to go home before 10 o’clock. 我的妈妈要求我在10点之前回家。 The teacher requests us to finish the homework on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。 The teacher required Tom to keep quiet. 老师要求汤姆保持安静。 8. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰。 【用法详解】a number of意为“许多……”，与many用法相同，其后接可数名词复数形式，number前还可用large, small, great等形容词修饰。实义动词的单数形式即第三人称单数，复数形式即动词原形 Eg.There are a number of books on the shelves.书架上有许多书。 【易混辨析】重点：a number of与the number of a number of 许多……；大量…… “a number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 the number of ……的数量 “the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Eg.A number of students in our school come from Zhengzhou. 我们学校的很多学生来自郑州。谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our school is 300. 我们学校有300名学生。谓语动词用单数形式 9.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。 【用法详解】 （1）influence作及物动词，意为“影响”，influence sb to do sth“影响某人做某事” （2）influence还可作名词，构成固定搭配：have a(n)......influence on sb对某人有……影响（influence前可以用great, good, bad, big等形容词修饰） Eg.What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的？ Listening to music has a great influence on her. 听音乐对她有很大的影响。 10. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。 【用法详解】advise(v)建议→ advice (n)建议，不可数名词advise advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事 11. They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。 I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me... 我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲…… 【用法详解】take pride in = be proud of 为……感到自豪（重点） pride为名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，proud作形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的” Eg.She takes pride in her wonderful cooking. = She is proud of her wonderful cooking. 她为自己出色的烹调技术感到骄傲。 used to 的用法 一、语法概述 used to意为“过去常常……”，表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作，暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意。其中，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，其主语可以是各种人称。 二、used to的句式 肯定句 used to +动词原形 He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜。 否定句 didn’t use to +动词原形 He didn’t use to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜。 usedn’t to +动词原形 He usedn’t to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜。 一般疑问句及其答语 —Did sb. use to + 动词原形...? —Yes, sb did./No, sb didn’t. —Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？ —Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。 —Used sb to +动词原形...? —Yes, sb used to./No, sb usedn’t to. —Used he to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？ —Yes,he uesd to./No, he usedn’t to.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。 反意疑问句 附加疑问句部分用didn’t/usedn’t + sb或did/used + sb He used to wear glasses, didn’t he?他过去戴眼镜，不是吗？ He usedn’t to wear glasses, used he?他过去不戴眼镜，是吗？ 三、used to的there be句型 used to用于there be结构中时，形式为there used to be，表示“过去曾有”。 Eg.There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校。 四、used to的相似结构辨析（重点） 句型 含义 用法 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 只用于过去式，其中to为不定式符号 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 用于现在、过去或将来等多种时态，其中to为介词 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 用于多种时态 Eg.He got used to being the center of attention. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点。 Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可以用来寄信。 unit4 基础提优练习 完形填空 I have a wonderful friend. Her name is Emily. We have been friends ever since kindergarten. Last year, Emily started to 11 my things all the time. I 12 lent (借出) her what she asked for because I wanted to be nice. 13 then I noticed that she was not always returning the things she had borrowed! One day I asked Emily to give my things back. She said that she 14 remember what she had borrowed. I made a list and gave it to 5. The next day she brought back only one thing. It was a dirty T-shirt. The next time I went to Emily’s house. I saw that her room was very untidy. I asked her 15 we could look for my things together. “I know they’re here 16 ,” she said. Emily and I played some music on the computer and sang while we worked. The 17 lost thing that I discovered was my purple hat. It was under a pile of clothes in a chair. We kept finding 18 things. Emily has stopped borrowing things. Also, she is trying to keep her room 19 I hope she can do it all the time. 11．A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．sell 12．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．sometime 13．A．If B．Or C．So D．But 14．A．would B．couldn’t C．might D．needn’t 15．A．him B．her C．me D．them 16．A．where B．why C．if D．who 17．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where D．nowhere 18．A．first B．last C．second D．third 19．A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．better and better 20．A．dirty B．small C．wide D．tidy 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 For most people, the word “fashion” means clothes. People may ask the question “ 21 clothes are in fashion?” or someone will say, “Nobody knows fashion 22 than me.” And they use “fashionable” in 23 same way. “She was 24 a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really 25 a fashionable color.” Of course there are fashions in many things, 26 in clothes, but in holidays, restaurants, films and books, 27 in different subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change 28 time goes by. If you look at the pictures of 29 or things in the past, you will see that fashions are always 30 . A fashionable man in the 1930s looked very different from his grandson in the 1990s. Today fashions change very 31 . Some of these are natural. Things change much faster than 32 in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send 33 from one country to another in a few minutes. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, 34 you see there is money in fashion. But what can a person wear never to be out of 35 . The answer is a smile. 21．A．What B．Why C．Who D．Whose 22．A．well B．better C．good D．best 23．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 24．A．dressing B．putting on C．taking in D．wearing 25．A．on B．in C．for D．of 26．A．as well B．hardly C．not only D．nearly 27．A．also B．even C．still D．again 28．A．after B．until C．before D．as 29．A．people B．people’s C．person D．person’s 30．A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change 31．A．faster B．shortly C．quickly D．slowly 32．A．it B．that C．those D．them 33．A．information B．news C．sound D．suggestions 34．A．if B．though C．and D．so 35．A．fashion B．fashions C．fashionable D．fashioning 三、阅读理解 Last month the manager of a jewelry shop received a letter. As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. He opened it and a 10-pound note(票) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said: Dear sir: In 1935 I got engaged(订婚). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(婚戒). The assistant took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I didn’t know the size of my girl’s finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring. My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today’s price and I’m sending 10 pounds. Yours truly, A customer (顾客) 36．When did the manager open the letter? A．In the morning B．When he received the letter C．At lunch time D．Till tea-time 37．The customer didn’t write the letter until_____. A．he was dying B．his wife’s death C．he had enough money D．he got a job again 38．What do you think of the customer’s paying for the ring at last? A．Honest B．Forgetful C．Dishonest D．Careless Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You should start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (反馈) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspaper or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Making new friends can make us more outgoing. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 39．You should start to be outgoing with _______. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friends D．your new friends 40．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_______”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 41．The easiest way to be outgoing is _______. A．talking B．playing with others C．smiling D．going out 42．Making new friends can make us _______. A．healthier B．more outgoing C．more serious D．quieter 43．_______ is good for our life. A．Being outgoing B．Being happy C．Being shy D．Being active     When I was little, I loved picture books. Even if my parents didn’t have time to read the story to me, I could look at the pictures and follow the story. Then I moved on to comic books with their exciting stories of superheroes and, later, to novels. I forgot all about picture books and how wonderful they were. Last week though, my friend gave me A Fish with a Smile by Jimmy Liao, a writer who makes picture books for older readers. I found the story about a thoughtful man and his pet fish very meaningful. I also thought the pictures were beautiful. Now I’ve become a fan of picture books all over again. Jimmy Liao is one of Asia’s most famous picture book writers and has had best­-sellers at home and abroad. I just finished reading one of his most popular books, Turn Left, Turn Right. The book is about a man and a woman who meet by chance in a park. The woman scribbles down his phone number, but the rain washes it away and they never find each other again. The story touches your heart because the two characters never realize that they are neighbors. Jimmy Liao’s pictures are often funny and cute. He included a rabbit in his book, Secrets in the Woods, and the rabbit has reappeared in his books ever since, partly because readers like it so much. However, his stories can also be serious. They show what it’s like to feel lonely in the city, fearful (恐惧) of losing your job or someone you love. I think this is why Jimmy Liao’s works have been so popular. 44．According to Paragraph 1, the writer  ________. A．used to like comic books B．found books with no pictures boring C．does not like reading novels D．thinks picture books are for children 45．According to the passage, Turn Left, Turn Right can be described as a(n)  ________ story. A．funny B．loving C．boring D．exciting 46．The underlined word “scribbles” in Paragraph 3 is probably close to  ________. A．writes B．turns C．looks D．speaks 47．According to the passage, the topics of Liao’s works are mentioned except ________. A．fear B．loneliness C．fun D．courage One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself. Then he heard Henry calling out, "A snake（蛇）! Help!..." "What's wrong with you?" asked Allan. "A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!" Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry' s leg. "The snake was in the grass. I didn't see it." "Sit down quickly"! Allan told Henry. Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved （挽救）Henry's life. "Oh, Allan, it's very kind of you to help me." "That's all right. We are friends and we must always help each other." 48．It was________ when Allan and Henry went out. A．hot B．cold C．raining D．wet 49．On their way home,________ got something wrong with his_____. A．Allan; leg B．Allan; head C．Henry; leg D．Henry; head 50．Henry and Allan are________. A．workers B．good friends C．brothers D．farmers 51．Which of the following（下面的）is true? A．Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B．Allan saved Henry' s life. C．Allan saw the snake. D．They ran to the hospital at once. 四、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 Whenever the sun dropped and the moon came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain," Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy, I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. （59） Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. " At that time,（60）我太小以至于不能理解他的话。 But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 52．Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning? 53．What kind of person did the writer’s father expect him to be ? 54．Why didn’t the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain? 55．Translate the under lined sentence into Chinese. 56．Translate the under lined sentence into English. 五、补全对话 A: What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? B: 57 A: Where did you fly kites? B: 58 A lot of children were flying kites there. A: 59 B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite. A: 60 B: Kate and Kim. They both bought new kites and got there earlier than I did. A: 61 B: Yes, we played there for about four hours. A．Who helped you mend the kite? B．We were flying kites. C．Who did you fly kites with? D．Was it windy yesterday? E．Did you like their kites? F．On the square. G．Did you enjoy yourselves? 六、书面表达 62．一个人的成长离不开朋友的陪伴。每个人身边都有无话不谈的朋友。请你以“My best friend”为题，谈谈你的好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 写出朋友的性格、爱好等； 2. 描述一件事谈谈朋友对你的影响； 3. 语句通顺、内容完整、语法正确； 4. 不少于80词。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共8页 试卷第6页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友艾米丽不断的借作者的东西但是却不总是归还。一天作者向艾米丽要那些东西但是艾米丽因为房间太乱而不能找到。作者帮助艾米丽在房间找到了许多她借过的东西。后来艾米丽不再借东西了，房间也整洁了。 11．考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow 借，主语借进；B. lend 借给，主语借出 ；C. buy 买；D. sell卖。去年艾米丽开始总是借我的东西，根据句意可知是主语借进，故选A。 12．考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不；B. sometimes 有时；C. always 总是；   D. sometime某时。根据后文because I wanted to be nice.可知她借什么作者就总是借给她什么，故选C。 13．考查连词及语境的理解。A. If   如果B. Or否则C. So 所以；D. But但是。但是我注意到她不总是归还她所借的东西。根据上下文，故选D。 14．考查情态动词及语境的理解。根据上文作者要求艾米丽还东西及后文，可知艾米丽说她不能记得所借的东西了。故选B。不能。 15．考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他；B. her 她；C. me我；D. them他们。我列了一个清单，把它给了她，艾米丽是女孩，动词后加宾格，故选B。 16．考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。A. where 在哪里；B. why 为什么；  C. if 是否，如果D. who谁。我问她是否我能和她一起寻找东西，根据句意，故选C. 17．考查复合词及语境的理解。A. somewhere某地B. anywhere任何地方；C. where哪里D. nowhere没有地方。我知道他们在这里的某个地方。根据句意，故选A. 18．考查数词及语境的理解。A. first 首先；B. last 最后；  C. second第二；D. third 第三。根据上下文描述可知第一件我发现的丢失的东西是我的紫色的帽子。故选A。 19．考查短语及语境的理解。A. less and less 越来越少修饰不可数名词；B. fewer and fewer越来越少，许多可数名词复数。C. more and more越来越多；D. better and better越来越好。我们不断的找到越来越多的东西，things 可数名词，故选C. 20．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dirty脏的；B. small 小的； C. wide 宽阔的；D. tidy整洁的。根据上文可知她设法保持她的房间整洁。根据句意，故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们时尚不仅仅涉及到服装，还涉及到生活中的各个方面，而且时尚会随着时光流逝而发生改变，但有一种东西永远不会过时，那就是你的微笑。 21．句意：人们可能会问这样的问题：什么服装是时尚的？ What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据上文 “For most people, the word ‘fashion’ means clothes ” 可知，大多数人认为时尚指的是服装，因此下文会问什么服装是时尚的。故选A。 22．句意：“没有人比我更了解时尚。” well好，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；good好，形容词原级；best最好的（地），形容词或副词最高级。根据“Nobody knows fashion ...than me.”可知，答题空处需要修饰动词knows，且句中还有than，因此需要填一个副词比较级。故选B。 23．句意：他们用同样的方式使用“fashionable”。 a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。in the same way表示“用同样的方式”，因此用定冠词the。故选D。 24．句意：“她穿了一件时髦的外套。” dressing穿，给……穿衣服，后面一般接人；putting on穿上，表示穿衣服这个动作；taking in吸入；wearing穿好，指穿上衣服后的状态。根据“She was ... a fashionable coat.” 可知，此句指的是穿好衣服之后的样子。故选D。 25．句意：“他的衬衫颜色真的很时尚。” on在……上面；in穿……（颜色的）的衣服；for为了；of……的。根据“His shirt was really ...a fashionable color ”可知，他穿了一件颜色时尚的衬衫。故选B。 26．句意：当然，在许多事物中都有时尚，不仅在衣服上，而且在节日、餐馆、电影和书籍中，甚至在不同的科目、工作和语言中。 as well也；hardly几乎不；not only不仅；nearly几乎。根据“there are fashions in many things...but in holidays, restaurants, films and books” 可知，时尚不但体现在服装上，还体现在书籍等其他方面上，根据“ but in holidays...” 可知，此句是考查not only...but (also)...句型。故选C。 27．句意：当然，在许多事物中都有时尚，不仅在衣服上，而且在节日、餐馆、电影和书籍中，甚至在不同的科目、工作和语言中。 also也；even甚至；still仍然；again再一次。根据“...in clothes, but in holidays, restaurants, films and books...in different subjects,” 可知，时尚体现在各个方面，甚至学科都能包含时尚，句子前后是递进关系。故选B。 28．句意：时尚随着时间的流逝而改变。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……之前；as随着。根据“Fashions change .. time goes by ”可知，时尚是随着时间变化的。故选D。 29．句意：如果你看过去的人或事物的照片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。 people人，人们；people’s人们的，名词所有格；person人；person’s个人的，名词所有格。根据“ If you look at the pictures of ...or things in the past,” 可知，是去看过去人的照片，of表示“……的”，此处是表示过去人们的照片。故选A。 30．句意：如果你看过去的人或事物的照片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。 changes改变，一般现在时单三形式；changed改变，一般过去时；changing现在分词；change改变，一般现在时。根据“fashions are always ...”可知，是时尚总是在变，be always doing sth. 表示“总是在做某事”。故选C。 31．句意：今天的时尚变化很快。 faster更快；shortly不久；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据 “Things change much faster than... in the past” 可知，现在的时尚快速变化，且very后面接原级。故选C。 32．句意：事物的变化比过去快得多。 it它；that那个；those那些；them它们。根据“Things change much faster than ... in the past.”可知，现在的事物变化速度比过去快。在比较级中，用that或those指代上文提到过的同类事物，且things是复数，所以应该用those来代替。故选C。 33．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几分钟内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。 information信息；news新闻；sound声音；suggestions建议。根据“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send ...” 可知，这些通讯设施传递信息非常快。故选A。 34．句意：新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你看时尚赚钱。 if如果；though尽管；and并且；so所以。根据“New fashions mean that people will buy new things, ... you see there is money in fashion.”可知，新时尚的出现会吸引人们花更多的钱，因此时尚是用来赚钱的。句子前后是因果关系，因此so符合语境。故选D。 35．句意：但是有一样人穿的东西永远不会过时。 fashion时尚，名词；fashions流行款式；fashionable时尚的，形容词；fashioning，动词fashion(塑造)的现在分词。根据“But what can a person wear never to be out of ...”可知，人们有一种不会过时的东西。of是介词，后面需要加一个名词，be out of fashion表示“过时的”。故选A。 36．D 37．B 38．A 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了1935年,这个顾客订婚了，但不幸的是他失去了工作。六个月后他又找到了一份工作,当然他很缺钱，当售货员离开时，他把戒指装起来了，后来妻子死了，他还是感到很沉重，他把戒指的钱寄回了珠宝店。 36．细节理解题。根据As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time.因为他很忙,这封信躺在他的桌子上到下午茶时间。可知选D。 37．细节理解题。根据My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today’s price and I’m sending 10 pounds.我妻子不久前去世了,事实上,我根本就没有支付过戒指，这么多年一直在我心中，很沉重。当时,戒指2磅,所以我认为应该10磅，所以我寄过来10磅。可知应选B。 38．细节理解题。根据My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today’s price and I’m sending 10 pounds.我妻子不久前去世了,事实上,我根本就没有支付过戒指，这么多年一直在我心中，很沉重。当时,戒指2磅,所以我认为应该10磅，所以我寄过来10磅。故选A。 考点：故事类阅读。 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。 39．细节理解题。根据“You should start to become outgoing with your best friends.”可知，你应该从你最好的朋友开始变得外向。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”可知，当你和陌生人开始谈话时，你应该说“How is it going”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要想更外向，最简单的方法就是出去走走。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Making new friends can make us more outgoing.”可知，结交新朋友可以使我们更外向。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Being outgoing is good for your life.”可知，外向对我们的生活有好处。故选A。 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者会漫画书籍的喜爱，以及对漫画作家Jimmy Liao的作品《向左走，向右走》和《森林里的秘密》进行介绍。 44．推理判断题。根据“When I was little, I loved picture books.”和“Then I moved on to comic books with their exciting stories of superheroes and, later, to novels.”可知，作者过去很喜欢漫画书，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“The book is about a man and a woman who meet by chance in a park.”和“ The story touches your heart because the two characters never realize that they are neighbors.”可推知，这本书是关于爱的故事，故选B。 46．词句猜测题。根据“The woman scribbles down his phone number, but the rain washes it away and they never find each other again.”可知，女人匆匆写下了他的电话号码，但雨水把它冲走了，他们再也没有找到过对方；由此可知，“scribbles”在此表示“写下”，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Jimmy Liao’s pictures are often funny and cute. ”和“They show what it’s like to feel lonely in the city, fearful (恐惧) of losing your job or someone you love.”可知，Jimmy Liao的作品中提到了恐惧、乐趣、孤独，唯独没有提到勇气，故选D。 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 【分析】试题分析：一天，艾伦和他的朋友亨利去河里游泳。天气是非常炎热的。他们玩得很开心。在回来的路上，亨利被蛇咬了，艾伦跑过去，看到亨利的腿上有一个红色的小伤口。艾伦把她的嘴放在红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸它。她以这样的方式挽救了亨利的生命。 48．细节理解题。问题：当艾伦和亨利外出的时候，天气怎么样？联系原文：It was very hot. 句意：天气非常炎热。明确天气是热的。故选A 49．细节理解题。问题：在他们回家的路上，谁出现了问题？联系原文：Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry' s leg.句意：艾伦跑过去，看到亨利的腿上有一个红色的小伤口。明确亨利的腿出现问题。因此第三项正确。故选C 50．细节理解题。问题：亨利和艾伦是什么关系？联系原文： One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. 句意：一天，艾伦和他的朋友亨利去河里游泳。说明他们是好朋友。故选B 51．细节理解题。问题：下面哪一项是正确的？联系原文：Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved （挽救）Henry's life. 句意：艾伦把她的嘴放在红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸它。她以这样的方式挽救了亨利的生命。结合选项，明确第二项正确。故选B 52．No, they didn’t. 53．His father wanted him to be a man with having goals in life. 54．Because he was tired 55．正如人生，只有在顶端才能见到所有美好的东西。 56．I was too young to understand his words./ I was so young that I couldn’t understand what he said. 【分析】请在此填写整体分析! 52．根据Whenever the sun dropped and the moon came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.可知作者和他父亲是傍晚爬山,故填No, they didn’t. 53．根据He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain,"可知父亲想让他成为一个有目标的人,故填His father wanted him to be a man with having goals in life.   54．根据but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.可知作者非常疲惫,故填Because he was tired   55． just like in life.正如人生, at the top在顶端，故填正如人生，只有在顶端才能见到所有美好的东西。   56．too…to do 太……而不能做某事；so …that…如此……以至于，根据汉语提示，故填I was too young to understand his words./ I was so young that I couldn’t understand what he said. 57．B 58．F 59．D 60．C 61．G 【导语】本文是一则关于放风筝的对话。 57．根据上文“What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?”可知询问昨天下午五点在做的事情，结合选项可知，B项“我们正在放风筝。”符合题意。故选B。 58．根据上文“Where did you fly kites?”可知询问地点，结合选项可知F项“在广场。”符合题意。故选F。 59．F.根据下文“Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. ”可知此处应为一个一般疑问句，且与刮风有关，结合选项可知D项“昨天有风么？”符合题意。故选D。 60．根据下文“ Kate and Kim”可知是对人物的询问，结合选项可知C“你和谁放风筝？”项符合题意。故选C。 61．根据下文“Yes, we played there for about four hours.”可知应为一般疑问句且询问是否开心，结合选项可知G项“你们玩的开心么？”符合题意。故选G。 62．参考范文 My best friend A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My best friend is Linda. She is really kind and very funny. She always makes me laugh and helps me a lot in daily life. I broke my leg when I rode my bike last term and I had to stay in bed for a long time. I felt really sad those days but Linda told stories and funny jokes to make me relax and feel better. I know she cares about me. I love my best friend Linda and I hope to be her friend forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用习语或名言名句引出话题； 第二步，先介绍朋友的性格、爱好等，再描述一件事谈谈朋友对你的影响，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表达希望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①reach for one’s hand伸手帮助某人一把 ②touch one’s heart触动某人的心 [高分句型] ①I broke my leg when I rode my bike last term and I had to stay in bed for a long time.（and连接两个并列分句，第一个并列分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$