UNIT 3 Food and Culture 单元整体设计 -【大单元教学】高中英语同步备课系列(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)

2024-11-02
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教学基本信息 教材 书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册 出版社:人民教育出版社 单元名称 Book 5 Unit 3 Food and Culture 学科 英语 学段 高中 年级 高二第二学期 单元主题与单元内容分析 ◆主题语境:人与社会 ◆主题群:历史、社会与文化 ◆子话题:食物与文化的关系 本单元的主题意义是饮食与文化,教学内容涉及中国主要菜系的特点及代表性菜肴、与外国朋友一起点餐、推荐菜品或餐馆、饮食健康、饮食所蕴含的地域特点,历史传统等。通过本单元学习,学生可以了解博大精深的中国饮食文化,坚定文化自信,了解中外特色菜肴及饮食文化的差异,深入理解饮食与文化的关系,增强跨文化沟通意识和能力。本单元语篇类型由名言、事理说明文、采访、对话、科普说明文、调查报告以及视频等多模态语篇(见表1)构成。 表1 单元语篇梳理 教学板块 语篇类型(技能) 语篇内容 语篇主题 Opening page(Quote) 名人名言(阅读) 食物在许多不同层面上把人们聚集在一起,它是心灵和身体的养料,是真正的爱。 食物不仅为人们的身心健康提供养料,还在维系社会文化关系方面发挥着重要作用 Culture and Cuisine 事理说明文(阅读) 从一个外国人的两后记述一些地懂的中国菜清,并说朋了这些食物所反映的文化内满、员史传统、地城特色。 饮食与文化的关系 What Are You Eating in Australia? 采访(视频) 从厨师、总子、昆虫学家不同视象介绍一种放于尝试新奇食物的满大利亚人喜欢吃的昆虫,它画合蛋白质、价格便宣,具有可持恶性,还晨现了不同顾客面对这种特院食物的态院和反应。 国外喜欢吃昆虫的饮食文化;文化与环保的关系 Farm-to-Table 说明文(阅读) 介绍起通于款费的从农场到餐厅的一场改受饮食方式的运动,讲述这场运动的开始于餐馆,和慢食物运动、新纤学节性食材运动、有机食物运动一起快速发展,成为很多人喜欢的一种趋势。 国外有关从农场到餐来的饮食文化 Order food together with a foreign friend 对话(听力) 在湖南菜洁点餐时,Tingting内两位外国友人介绍湘菜的口味特点及湘菜的代表性菜满,包括划微盘头,干锅炒鸭金黄杂根包、过桥豆庭、汇浇肉等。 向外国友人介绍中国菜式及饮食文化 对话(听力) 在西餐厅点餐时,菜羊上那球满目的菜式让LinTao不知点什么食物。外国友人Paul推零点了一分歌牛排、土豆、千岛沙拉盛的接纤沙拉和冰茶。 中外饮食文化的差异 Healthy Eating 科普说明文(阅读) 阐述健康饮食的基本原则,通过具体的数据说明健康的真正“杀手”是精,保持健康的关键要减少糖的摄入,要吃新鲜食物,保证均衡饮食还要细嚼慢咽,保持固定的进食习惯。 饮食与健康的关系 单元整体教学框架及课时分配 课时分配: 语篇 课型 课时 Opening page Reading and Thinking 阅读课 第1课时 Discovering Useful Structures 语法课 第2课时 Listening and Talking 听说课 第3课时 Reading for Writing 读写课 第4课时 Project 讨论课 第5课时 单元整体教学目标及课时目标 1、 基于核心素养的单元目标 1.语言能力: (1)梳理有关饮食和文化的事理说明文和有关健康饮食的科普说明文,把握文体结构、信息要点、语育特色等,了解中外饮食文化,理解饮食与文化的关系,进行有关健康饮食的书面表达。 (2)听懂和分角色模拟在中西餐馆与外国朋友点餐的对话。 2.学习能力: 感知、理解文本中的因果关系及其丰富内涵,提高阅读理解能力. 3.文化意识 了解中外特色菜肴及饮食文化差异,坚定文化自信,用英语介绍中国饮食文化. 4.思维品质: 发挥创造性思维,小组合作设计一个新的餐馆。 2、 基于主题意义的单元整体目标 1. 1. 熟练掌握本单元重点单词词组的拼写与释义,并在写作中运用; 2. 正确掌握过去完成时的结构与使用方法,并能在语法填空与改错中准确运用; 3. 了解饮食习惯与个人性格及国家文化的联系,并能用英语表达自己的见解; 4. 能够从文化,性格,饮食习惯,饮食健康,运动多个角度思考,完成本单元写作话题“healthy eating”(不同于初中的介绍饮食习惯的作文)。 单元目标指导下的课时目标 语篇 课型 课时 单元目标 Opening page Reading and Thinking 阅读课 第1课时 1.梳理有关饮食和文化的事理说明文,抓住文本实践、地域线震,深入理解和把握食物与地域文化历史传统、当地人性格特点等之间的关系。2.感知、理解文本中的因果关系及其丰富内涵,提高阅读理解能力。3.了解中外特色菜肴及饮食文化差异,深入理解饮食与文化的关系。 Discovering Useful Structures 语法课 第2课时 1梳理使用过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态的有关中外饮食文化的句子。2观察和归纳过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态的结构。3.使用过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态谈论就餐。 Listening and Talking 听说课 第3课时 1.听懂和分角色模拟在中西餐馆与外国朋友点餐的对话。2.了解博大精深的中国饮食文化,坚定文化自信,能够用英语介绍中国饮食文化。 Reading for Writing 读写课 第4课时 梳理有关健康饮食的科普说明文,把握文体结构,信息要点,语言特色等,审视自身饮食习惯,运用所梳理的文体结构写一篇文章。 Project 讨论课 第5课时 1.发挥创造性思维,设计一个新的餐馆。 2.用英语介绍中国饮食文化。 单元教学评一体化一览表 教学过程(第一课时) 教学目标 教学活动 设计意图 (激活已知) Activity 1: Talking about cuisine and culture 1. Students talk about the pictures about eight major Chinese cuisines and get to know the word “cuisine”. Q1: What can you see in the pictures? Ss: Eight different kinds of food. Q2: What does “cuisine” mean? Ss: Cuisine means the dish or food that is cooked in a certain way. Q3: What are the names of these cuisines? Ss: Stewed noodles, dim sum, lamb kebab, Sichuan cuisine, General Tso’s Chicken and pancake rolls. 2. Talk about the relation between cuisine and culture. Q: What do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them? Ss: Cuisines can tell us where the people come from.... 此活动是导入环节。通过展示八大菜系的图片,激发学生对主题的学习兴趣,通过给出词义,帮助学生了解菜肴“cuisine”这个核心词的内涵,并拓展学生的知识面,补充了他们对于中国八大菜系的认识。通过第三个问题,引导学生初步了解文本中出现的各种菜肴的名称,为后续的阅读扫除词汇障碍。 (预测课文) Activity 2: Predicting the content of the passage. Students read the title and predict the content of the passage. Q: What is the text about? Ss: Maybe it is about the relation between culture and cuisines. 引导学生根据篇章标题、图片等信息预测文本的内容是必修阶段对学生认知策略的学习要求。学生带着预测进行阅读,既激活思维,又能更加积极主动地阅读并聚焦语篇的主要内容。 (泛读略读) Activity 3: Checking the prediction, reading for the main information of the text and identifying the structure of the passage 1. Students read the first paragraph and check the prediction. Q1: What is the main idea of the 1st paragraph? Ss: The author introduces the French author’s saying and explains its real meaning. 1) What did the French author write? What did the French author refer to through it? Ss: She wrote: “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” It means “Tell me what you eat, and I will probably know something about your personality, character, and the culture you come from. 2) What will the author talk about in the following part?   Answers may vary. 2. Skim the rest of the passage, find the topic sentence of each paragraph and get the main idea of each paragraph. 引导学生读第一段,检测预测并通过定位主题句概括段落大意,之后通过追问引导学生关注法国作家的话并理解此句话的内涵。接下来进一步引导学生预测文章的后续内容,使他们更加积极主动地阅读文章且聚焦主题语境。通过快读阅读,学生寻找主题句,并根据主题句概括段落大意,整体把握文本内容,提升概括能力。 (深度阅读) (批判思维) Activity 4: Identifying the structure and writing style of the passage Students read the title of the text again, go over the main idea of each paragraph and identify the structure and writing style. Students think about the following questions. Q1: What methods are used to develop this passage? 1) In what order are Paragraphs 2-6 organized? Ss: They are organized in the order of places and time. 2) Why is Chinese cuisine mentioned in the passage? Ss: To serve as a supporting example to talk about the relation between culture and cuisine. Q2: How can you divide the passage? Why? Ss: It can be divided into three parts. The first paragraph is the first part and the author leads in the topic. Then paragraphs 2 – 6 are the second part, where the author used Chinese cuisine as an example to talk about the relation between cuisine and culture. Paragraph 7 is the last part and the author shows his own opinion about the relation between cuisine and culture. 1) How does the author link part 1 to part 2? Ss: The author links part1 to part 2 by using transitional sentence: “Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true.” 2) Can you find other transitional sentence between paragraphs? Ss: Yes. “Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.” 3) How does the author link part 2 to part 3? He links part 2 to part 3 by using transitional sentence: “At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.” Q3: What type of writing is the passage? Ss: Expository writing. 通过提问,帮助学生了解文章的体裁结构和谋篇布局的特点。把问题一(Q1)分解为两个后续追问的小问题,分别引导学生关注文章主体部分的写作顺序,把握文章的线索,并关注作者是用何种方法来说明文化与菜肴之间的关系。这些问题为学生依据段落大意划分文本结构,判断文章体裁做好了铺垫。在学生回答问题二时,适时追问两个小问题,引导学生关注作者是如何使用过渡句来完成文章的起承转合。 (批判思维)(巩固所学) Activity 5: Discussing the relation between cuisine, personality, character and culture for the first time. Q1: What do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them? Ss: Cuisine tells us the flavours people like as well as the information about people’s personality and character. Q2: Will cuisine change? Why? Ss: Cuisine will change because as culture changes, cuisine has to meet the need of different groups of people. Q3: General Tso’s chicken is a Chinese dish but it is enjoyed in America. What does the fact tell us? Ss: Cuisine can spread through different cultures. 教师通过问题引导学生,通过在美国的中华菜肴的例子来初步感知菜肴与个性,品质和文化之间的关系。讨论活动有利于学生进行语言输出,提升思维能力。 教学过程(第二课时) 教学目标 教学活动 设计意图 (激活已知) Step 1: Lead in Observe the following sentences:What tense/voice is used? Why? 初步感知过去完成时的运用规则。 (知识讲解) Step 2: How to define the past perfect tense They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them. 引导学生观察并得出过去完成时的定义。 (考点难点) Step 3: How to identify the past perfect tense 1. Observe and conclude the ways to identify the past perfect tense. (1) Adverbial/conjunctive : by, by,before,when,until, since+ a past action/time (2) Adverbial: already, yet, just (3) Context: An action had happened before a past action/time (4) Drills:  *had+hoped/wished/expected/thought/intended/meant/supposed *It was the first/second… time + (that) sb. had done sth. *“一……就……”:No sooner had sb. done than sb. did sth./Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did sth. 通过对所给例句的观察和对知识点回顾练习等方式,帮助学生在语境中生成对过去完成时识别的方法。 (迁移运用) Step 4: How to use the past perfect tense Create your sentences with the past perfect tense. Example: Claire looked very happy when I saw her last week. (Possible answer: She had released her first album.) 过去完成时在单句语境创设中的运用,既是对该时态运用的进一步巩固,也有利于学生创新性思维的培养。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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UNIT 3 Food and Culture 单元整体设计 -【大单元教学】高中英语同步备课系列(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
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UNIT 3 Food and Culture 单元整体设计 -【大单元教学】高中英语同步备课系列(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
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UNIT 3 Food and Culture 单元整体设计 -【大单元教学】高中英语同步备课系列(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
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