精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量自查 八年级英语科目 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she ____1____ nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____2____ about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent ____3____ time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had ____4____ friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ____5____ a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ____6____ than before. Sandy usually tries ____7____ jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very ____8____. She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of ____9____ best girls in my class because of her help. _____10_____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1 A. is B. was C. are 2. A. everything B. nothing C. something 3. A. much B. many C. a lot 4. A. a few B. a little C. few 5. A. for B. with C. over 6. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. less outgoing 7. A. to tell B. tell C. telling 8. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. But B. So C. Though 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute (长笛). Why do fewer children in China ____11____ piano? Zhang Weiwei ____12____ her daughter’s piano lessons last year, because her daughter wasn’t interested in playing the piano. The high ____13____ was also a reason (原因). Zhang’s daughter took piano lessons once a week before. Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. Jim is a piano teacher in Shanghai. Some of Jim’s students have much homework and they have to ____14____ late at night. So they don’t have ____15____ time to practice. “I have a student of 7 years old. He ____16____ has time to practice because of heavy schoolwork.” Also, parents think that it is just a ____17____ to play the piano. It is not ____18____ in children’s lives. Children can play the piano for fun but can’t use it often in their everyday life. What’s more, today young people are interested in traditional Chinese music. Wang Shuyang is a parent in Qinghangdao. She wanted her son to learn instruments when he was very young. Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin. Now her son ____19____ playing the flute very much. He practices for one ____20____ every day. 11. A. find B. lose C. choose D. make 12. A. gave B. needed C. watched D. stopped 13. A. joke B. plan C. price D. dream 14. A. look around B. stay up C. run away D. go out 15. A. bad B. meaningless C. successful D. enough 16 A. hardly B. quickly C. always D. easily 17. A. competition B. hobby C. job D. problem 18. A. famous B. similar C. necessary D. quiet 19. A. finished B. minds C. forgets D. enjoys 20. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect （保护）yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin (皮肤) from getting burned. A tan (晒黑) means your skin (皮肤) is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ·skin cancer (癌) ·looking older too soon ·spotty (斑点多的) skin ·sunburn sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange (奇怪的) on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see the doctor right away. So enjoy the sun in the right way Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (阴凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream (防晒霜) Put on sunscreen cream with SPE15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 21. According to the poster (海报), too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. clean 22. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on common cream B. go swimming C wear a hat D. stay outside 23. What is wrong when you use sunscreen cream? A. Use SPE15 or lower on any skin that is not covered. B. Use a lot of it before going outside. C. Put more on often. D. Use it after swimming 24. When do you need to see a doctor? A. You enjoyed the sun near a window B. You didn’t use sunscreen. C. Your skin has strange changes. D. You stay in the shade. 25. Who might the poster be for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. B Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect (敬重). Children in Japan In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms (樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What’s more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally. Children in the UK These are many great places for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip. They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 26. What do the children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually read the textbooks. B. They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. C. They sometimes visit some scientists. D. They sometimes go to the martyrs’ park. 27. What do the underlined word “hot spring” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 温泉 B. 湖泊 C. 热水 D. 浴室 28. Children in the UK usually visit ________ in the school trip. A. a college, a museum or a garden B. a college, a mountain or a park C. a museum, a college or a park D. a museum, a college or a mountain 29. What can we know from the passage? A. No schools in China have a school trip. B. In the UK, most people working at the bird center are scientists. C. Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs’ park D. In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Kids in Different Countries B. Different Summer Holidays C. Different Culture in the World D. Spring Trips in Different Countries C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议，请选择匹配的答案。 ____31____ Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. ____32____ Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. ____33____ Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends. ____34____ Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. ____35____ Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A. Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B. Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell you friend how you feel and say, “my grades is my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D. It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept (接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 36. Tara和Tina一样勤奋。 ____________________________ 37. 你多久看一次电影？ ______________________________ 38. 每天运动是重要的。 ____________________________ 39. 我妹妹比我更好。 ____________________________ 40. 你和你家人去哪里度假了？ ____________________________ 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different try best short say her make grade some be talented though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ___41___ from others. That is good, because it ____42____ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____43____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ____44____. I am sure you have ____45____ friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ____46____ at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there ___47___ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he ____48____ in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ____49____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So _____50_____ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends twice or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk three to five times a month there. Sometimes I go there to play tennis. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or book for information. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, Igo to the library to read books with my sister. 51. How many students talk about the best places to relax on weekends in this passage? ______________________________________ 52. How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater ? ______________________________________ 53. Is Blue Moon Theater far from Frank’s house? ______________________________________ 54. What is Zhao Min’s favorite sport? ______________________________________ 55. What does Alan think is the best place to relax in his city on the weekends? ______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班的同学对家乡做了调查，以下是你们的调查结果。假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告，内容包括： My Hometown 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不能再作文里出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量自查 八年级英语科目 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she ____1____ nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____2____ about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent ____3____ time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had ____4____ friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ____5____ a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ____6____ than before. Sandy usually tries ____7____ jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very ____8____. She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of ____9____ best girls in my class because of her help. _____10_____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1. A. is B. was C. are 2. A. everything B. nothing C. something 3. A. much B. many C. a lot 4. A. a few B. a little C. few 5. A. for B. with C. over 6. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. less outgoing 7. A. to tell B. tell C. telling 8. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. But B. So C. Though 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父母双亡的海伦在学校找到知心好友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。 is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去时第三人称单数；are是，be动词现在时第一人称复数、第二人称单复数。根据上文“Helen’s parents died in a fire”可知，此处叙述的事是过去发生的，故应用be动词的过去式，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。 everything每一件事；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据上文“They sent her to a new school”可知，海伦去到了一所新学校，她对那里的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她在学习上花了很多时间。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。空格后为不可数名词“time”，故应用much修饰。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据上文“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知，海伦在新学校交友很困难，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 for为了；with和；over多于。根据下文“Now Sandy and Helen are good friends”可知，海伦与桑迪交朋友了，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；less outgoing不那么外向的。根据上文“Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids”可知，之前海伦很内向，在和桑迪交朋友之后，她变得更加外向了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：桑迪经常试着讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动名词。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：海伦学习很努力。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard努力地。根据上文“Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons”可知，海伦学习很努力。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：由于她的帮助，现在我成为班上最好的女孩之一。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为“best”，此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“……中最……的之一”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。 But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前后句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，即虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute (长笛). Why do fewer children in China ____11____ piano? Zhang Weiwei ____12____ her daughter’s piano lessons last year, because her daughter wasn’t interested in playing the piano. The high ____13____ was also a reason (原因). Zhang’s daughter took piano lessons once a week before. Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. Jim is a piano teacher in Shanghai. Some of Jim’s students have much homework and they have to ____14____ late at night. So they don’t have ____15____ time to practice. “I have a student of 7 years old. He ____16____ has time to practice because of heavy schoolwork.” Also, parents think that it is just a ____17____ to play the piano. It is not ____18____ in children’s lives. Children can play the piano for fun but can’t use it often in their everyday life. What’s more, today young people are interested in traditional Chinese music. Wang Shuyang is a parent in Qinghangdao. She wanted her son to learn instruments when he was very young. Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin. Now her son ____19____ playing the flute very much. He practices for one ____20____ every day. 11. A. find B. lose C. choose D. make 12. A. gave B. needed C. watched D. stopped 13. A. joke B. plan C. price D. dream 14. A. look around B. stay up C. run away D. go out 15. A. bad B. meaningless C. successful D. enough 16. A. hardly B. quickly C. always D. easily 17. A. competition B. hobby C. job D. problem 18. A. famous B. similar C. necessary D. quiet 19. A. finished B. minds C. forgets D. enjoys 20. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论近年来中国小孩学习钢琴的减少及原因。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么中国选择钢琴的孩子越来越少？ find找到；lose失去；choose选择；make制造。根据“Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. ”及“However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute”可知几年前钢琴课很受欢迎，而现在更多的孩子们学习传统的乐器，此处询问为什么选择钢琴的孩子越来越少，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：张薇薇去年停止了女儿的钢琴课。 gave给；needed需要；watched观看；stopped停止。根据“because her daughter wasn’t interested in playing the piano”可知，她女儿对弹钢琴不感兴趣，所以她暂停了她的钢琴课，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：高价也是一个原因。 joke玩笑；plan计划；price价格；dream梦想。根据“Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. ”可知，此处指钢琴课的价格太高，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：吉姆的一些学生有很多作业，他们不得不熬夜。 look around四处看看；stay up熬夜；run away跑开；go out出去。根据“have much homework”及“late at night.”可知，作业太多，晚上要熬夜写作业，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们没有足够的时间去练习。 bad差的；meaningless没有意义的；successful成功的；enough足够的。根据“Some of Jim’s students have much homework and they have to … late at night”可知，晚上要熬夜写作业，所以没有足够的时间练习，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：因为课业繁重，他几乎没有时间练习。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；always总是；easily容易地。根据“because of heavy schoolwork.”可知，课业繁重所以没有时间练习钢琴，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，父母认为弹钢琴只是一种爱好。 competition比赛；hobby爱好；job工作；problem问题。根据“Children can play the piano for fun but can’t use it often in their everyday life. ”可知，家长们认为孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这在孩子的生活中不是必需的。 famous出名的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；quiet安静的。根据前文的描述，孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，而不是生活必需品，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在她的儿子非常喜欢吹长笛。 finished完成；minds介意；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢。根据“Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin.”可知，此处指喜欢吹长笛，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天练习一个小时。 hour小时；week星期；month月份；year年份。根据“one... every day”可知此处指练习吹长笛，每天练习一个小时符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect （保护）yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin (皮肤) from getting burned. A tan (晒黑) means your skin (皮肤) is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ·skin cancer (癌) ·looking older too soon ·spotty (斑点多的) skin ·sunburn sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange (奇怪的) on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see the doctor right away. So enjoy the sun in the right way. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (阴凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream (防晒霜) Put on sunscreen cream with SPE15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 21. According to the poster (海报), too much sun is ________. A dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. clean 22. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A put on common cream B. go swimming C. wear a hat D. stay outside 23. What is wrong when you use sunscreen cream? A. Use SPE15 or lower on any skin that is not covered. B. Use a lot of it before going outside. C. Put more on often. D. Use it after swimming 24. When do you need to see a doctor? A. You enjoyed the sun near a window B. You didn’t use sunscreen. C. Your skin has strange changes. D. You stay in the shade. 25. Who might the poster be for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在阳光底下保持安全的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger.”可知，长时间待在太阳底下可能会有危险。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your head and face...Always wear a hat...”可知，保护脸免受阳光伤害，应该戴个帽子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put on sunscreen cream with SPE15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered.”可知，使用防晒霜要SPE15或高于SPE15的。A错误。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see anything strange (奇怪的) on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see the doctor right away.”可知，当皮肤出现奇怪的变化，需要看医生。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...size or color, tell your parents and...”可知，有问题可以告知父母。文章是写给孩子的。故选B。 B Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect (敬重). Children in Japan In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms (樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What’s more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally. Children in the UK These are many great places for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip. They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 26. What do the children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually read the textbooks. B. They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. C. They sometimes visit some scientists. D. They sometimes go to the martyrs’ park. 27. What do the underlined word “hot spring” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 温泉 B. 湖泊 C. 热水 D. 浴室 28. Children in the UK usually visit ________ in the school trip. A. a college, a museum or a garden B. a college, a mountain or a park C. a museum, a college or a park D. a museum, a college or a mountain 29. What can we know from the passage? A. No schools in China have a school trip. B. In the UK, most people working at the bird center are scientists. C. Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs’ park D. In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Kids in Different Countries B. Different Summer Holidays C. Different Culture in the World D. Spring Trips in Different Countries 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. t can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites enjoy flowers and so on.”可知，有时他们的老师会带他们去烈士公园。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally.”可知，他们在温泉里洗澡，温泉水来自地下，温度始终在21℃或以上。hot springs表示“温泉”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually visit a college, a museum or a park.”可知，英国学生们通常会参观校园、博物馆或公园。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most special places to go is the bird center. The people at the center are scientists.”可知，在英国，鸟类中心的人都是科学家。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。D选项“不同国家的春季旅行”符合。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议，请选择匹配的答案。 ____31____ Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. ____32____ Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. ____33____ Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends. ____34____ Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. ____35____ Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A. Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B. Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell you friend how you feel and say, “my grades is my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D. It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept (接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分别是五位同学对好朋友的介绍和对朋友的一些看法和建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test.”可知，格雷是我最好的朋友。他比我外向。但是他告诉每个人我在一次考试中成绩很低。选项C“你一定是生你朋友的气了。你应该告诉你的朋友你的感受，并说：‘我的成绩是我的事，与你无关。你不应该告诉别人这件事。””符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Molly is different from his good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now.”可知，莫莉和她的好朋友不一样。她认为现在很难和她的朋友相处。选项D“如果你和你的朋友不一样，没关系。既然你们是不同的，你们可以互相学习。朋友总是接受彼此的不同之处。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends.”可知，杰夫和他的好朋友都喜欢运动。他们总是在一起玩，他学习比他的朋友们更努力。选项G“朋友必须彼此相似。也许他们喜欢相同的书籍或运动。这是我们交朋友时很重要的一部分。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free.”可知，彼得喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。然而。他的朋友鲍勃比他高，篮球打得很好。更重要的是。他的朋友从不嘲笑他，在他有空的时候帮助他。选项A“好朋友不应该互相看不起。当朋友需要帮助时，我们应该在空闲时间帮助他们。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other.”可知，琳达有一个好朋友。她的朋友比她安静，但他们可以整天待在一起享受学习。他们总是告诉他们的幸福和故事给对方。选项F“朋友总是可以一起分享一些东西。他们分享得越多，他们相处得就越好。”符合语境，故选F。 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 36. Tara和Tina一样勤奋。 ____________________________ 【答案】Tara is as diligent as Tina. 【解析】 【详解】be是，be动词原形，作谓语，as … as和一样，diligent勤奋的，作表语。句子主语为“Tara”，故be动词应用is，故填Tara is as diligent as Tina. 37. 你多久看一次电影？ ______________________________ 【答案】How often do you go to the movies/see a film? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“你多久看一次电影？”可知，本句为特殊疑问句，其构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般疑问句是把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面；句意陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“多久一次”用how often表示；“看电影”用go to the movies或者see a film表示；主语是you，所以一般疑问句要借助于助动词do来构成，后面的谓语动词用原形；故答案为How often do you go to the movies/see a film? 38. 每天运动是重要的。 ____________________________ 【答案】It is important to exercise every day. 【解析】 【详解】“每天”every day；“运动”exercise；“重要的”important；本句结合语境用“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做……是……”。故填It is important to exercise every day. 39. 我妹妹比我更好。 ____________________________ 【答案】My sister is better than me. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是My sister，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；better than“比……更好”；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填My sister is better than me. 40. 你和你家人去哪里度假了？ ____________________________ 【答案】Where did you and your family go on vacation? 【解析】 【详解】where哪里，特殊疑问词，位于句首首字母应大写，you and your family你和你家人，作主语，go on vacation去度假，作谓语。根据语境可知，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，主语前应加助动词did，故填Where did you and your family go on vacation? 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different try best short say her make grade some be talented though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ___41___ from others. That is good, because it ____42____ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____43____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ____44____. I am sure you have ____45____ friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ____46____ at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there ___47___ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he ____48____ in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ____49____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So _____50_____ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】41. different 42. makes 43. shorter 44. hers 45. some 46. best 47. are 48. talented 49. try 50. say 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。 【44题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。 【46题详解】 句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。 【49题详解】 句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。 【50题详解】 句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends twice or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk three to five times a month there. Sometimes I go there to play tennis. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or book for information. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, Igo to the library to read books with my sister. 51. How many students talk about the best places to relax on weekends in this passage? ______________________________________ 52. How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater ? ______________________________________ 53. Is Blue Moon Theater far from Frank’s house? ______________________________________ 54. What is Zhao Min’s favorite sport? ______________________________________ 55. What does Alan think is the best place to relax in his city on the weekends? ______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班同学对家乡做了调查，以下是你们的调查结果。假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告，内容包括： My Hometown 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不能再作文里出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three./3. 52. Two or three times a month. 53. No, it isn’t. 54. Tennis. 55. Red Star Library. 56. 例文 My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful and peaceful small town. It is surrounded by green hills and has a lovely river flowing through it.  The most beautiful park here is Sunny Park, where people often go for picnics. The best cinema is Star Cinema, famous for its comfortable seats and excellent sound. The most popular restaurant is Good Taste, loved for its delicious local dishes.  My hometown is a wonderful place to live because it offers a blend of nature and modern convenience. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its beauty and friendliness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三个人介绍了城里最好的放松场所。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are three students’ ideas.”可知，本文介绍了三位同学的观点。故填Three./3. 【52题详解】 根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.”可知，Frank一个月去看两到三次电影。故填Two or three times a month. 【53题详解】 根据“Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house.”可知，蓝月亮剧院离Frank的家不远。故填No, it isn’t. 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes I go there to play tennis.It is my favorite sport.”可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis. 【55题详解】 根据“Alan:I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends.”可知，Alan认为周末放松最好的地方是红星图书馆。故填Red Star Library. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，具体介绍自己家乡一些特色建筑，比如：公园、电影院和餐馆等； 第三步，最后表达对于家乡的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①famous for因……而闻名 ②convenience便利 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①The most beautiful park here is Sunny Park, where people often go for picnics.（定语从句） ②My hometown is a wonderful place to live because it offers a blend of nature and modern convenience.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$