Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重点单词详解2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重点单词详解 1 I want to be a doctor. want to be 想成为… 后面加表示职业的名词 want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一个作家。 2 I’m going to practice basketball every day. 1) practice doing sth 练习做某事 He practices __________________ (play) basketball. 2) every day 和 everyday everyday adj:每天的 every day adv：每天， 每天地 He reads books every day. I want to see everyday’s newspaper. 3 don’t worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth =be worried about sb/sth担心某人/某事 His mother worried ___________ his study. 4 I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 邮寄；发送 如：send a letter/ message 打发；派遣（人） 如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.send 派（车等） 如: Will you send a car for him? send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请 send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人寄某物 write articles 写文章 You should send for a doctor. 你应该派人去请医生。 5 Were you able to keep them? be able to 能够(有人称和时态的变化） can 表示能都时可以互换(有人称和时态的变化） I can swim. = 但表示请求时只能用can Can you come to my party? 6 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions. different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的 be kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 some kinds of 几种 7 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (n)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺... promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me. 保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can’t promise you anything. I promise myself to travel around the world one day. keep a promise :遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺 make a promise 做承诺 She promised ______________________ (tidy) the room. 8 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. at the beginning of… 在…开始 from beginning to end 从头到尾 at the end of… 在…结束 at the beginning 起初 9 This helps them to remember their resolutions. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记得做某事 Remember ________________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 10 Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. have to do with... 与...有关 (adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaper have nothing to do with...与...无关 (adv) 每周（一次）= every week day---daily每日（的）; month---monthly每月（的） ; year---yearly 每年（的） 时间与金钱有关。 Time _____________ ________________ ______________ __________ money. 11 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 1）own 形容词：自己的 V：拥有 of one’s own 自己的on one’s own 独自的 They have opinions of their own. He came home on his own. Who owns this house? 2) improve in 在…有提高 improve on sth. 对…做出改进： He improved on his plan. 12 sound like 听起来像 13 What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 14 Just make sure you try your best. be sure of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of the result. be sure that 从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed. be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow. make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. make sure that 从句 Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets. sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求） 语法讲解： be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。 常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave，fly 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别： ① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. ②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year. ⑤ 表示意愿用will. I’ll tell you the truth. ⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但注意： 1) . There be 句型的一般将来时结构为： There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有... 2). come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将来：He is leaving. 3). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现 If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. --Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$