重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南开中学2024-2025学年度初2026级八上定时练习（一) 第I卷（共86分） I.听力测试。(20分) 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Yes,she did. B.No,I didn't. C.Yes,they did. 2.A.For 2 hours. B.2 kilometers. C.Twice a week. 3.A.Ten hours. B.Ten days. C.Ten minutes. 4.A.I'm afraid so. B.Good idea. C.Of course not. 5.A.I sometimes watch them. B.She really likes it. C.I like them a lot. 6.A.How come? B.Enjoy yourself. C.No problem. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./ha:(r)d/. B./haend/. C./ha:(r)t/. 8.A. B C 9.A.Once or twice. B.Two or three times. C.Three or four times. 10.A.His mom. B.His teacher. C.His classmate. 11.A.At2:15. B.At2:45. C.At3:15. 12.A.He went to a summer camp. B.He went swimming. C.He read books at home. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13,14小题 13.The ticket in Sun Cinema is A.20 yuan B.30 yuan C.40 yuan 14.The girl doesn't like Movie World because A.seats there are not comfortable B.it's not the biggest cinema in town C.it's the most expensive cinema in town. 听第二段材料，回答15,16小题。 15.Susan thinks a good friend should be A.friendly B.talented C.fun 16.Susan and Maria both like A.playing sports B.going to the movies C.going to parties 第1页共10页 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.Dalian is a city with A.nice beaches B.tall buildings C.funny stories 18.Sam didn't on the first day. A.walk along the beach B.swim in the sea C.try paragliding 19.They just stayed at the hotel because the weather was A.sunny and hot B.rainy and cold C.rainy and hot 20.Sam stayed in Dalian Tor A.4days B.5 days C.6 days Ⅱ单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 21.-Tom is really outgoing boy. -Yes.That's why he is most popular student in his class. A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the:/ 22.The police didn't have enough to find the criminal. A.information B.difference C.competition D.talent 23.Take the medicine three times a day.It can make you than before. A.feel better B.to feel well C.feeling better D.feel well 24.Parents always their children so much that they can do anything for them. A.know about B.care about C.talk about D.ask about 25.-How do you like the singing competition yesterday? -Exciting, some students didn't do very well. A.so B.and C.though D.because 26.Sam is his twin brother Tom,because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom bardly ever laughs. A.as serious as B.not as serious as C.more serious than D.not more serious than 27.-I think he is of all the students. -That's true.He often studies until midnight. A.the hardest B.the most hard-working C.more hard-working D.working harder 28.Although we have something in common,we are each other.I'm a little taller than him. A.different from B.similar to C.serious about D.the same as 第2页共10页 29.Mary and I are good friends.We share ihe same interests and of us are talented music. A.both;with B.all;with C.all;in D.both;in 30.-My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer,but we still don't know -Why not take the high-speed railway? A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose D.how long we should stay there 31.Our parents expect us with housework on weekends. A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help 32.Many university graduates go to work in the countryside villagers live a better life. A.to help B.helping C.help D.helped 33.-Jeff is seven years old this year.He's to go to school. -But the problem is that his family doesn't have to send him to school A.enough old;enough money B.old enough;money enough C.too young;money enough D.old enough;enough money 34. funny the story is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 35.I wonder when he was 10 years old. A.what was he like B.what he was like. C.what is he like D.what he is like L.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答 案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago,there was an emperor )He was so bad to his people that nearly ()36 liked him.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺)andshe could sing very3Z One day,the emperor heard this little bird singing.He asked his guards()to38 her to him.Put her in a golden cage(金笼子)，_39_she can stay and sing for me when I want to hear her." The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage,so she 40singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He told some people in his palace to make a robot bird )41 him.The bird could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird became 42.It couldn't sing beautiful songs anymore.Just at that time,the emperor was 43.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor told the doctor that he wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn't sing anymore. Suddenly(突然地)，the44 flew to the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.Hearing that,the emperor was very happy!He became better and better day after day. After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became45 to his people.From then on,all his people cherished (him for his love and kindness. 第3页共10页 36.A.somebody B.anybody 37.A.loudly B.quickly C.everybody D.nobody 38.A.get B.bring C.beautifully D.badly C.buy 39.A.and B.because C.but D.leave 40.A.liked B.kept D.however C.started 41.A.for B.with C.to D.stopped 42.A.bored B.happy D.in C.old 43.A.hungry B.ill C.busy D.unhappy D.interested 44.A.robot B.guard C.girl D.nightingale 45.A.bad B.terrible C.kind D.funny IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 A Sometimes I feel lonely. Like I'm by myself with no one here. When I'm that way,I call a friend. My lonely mood(心情)soon disappears(消失). Sometimes I feel excited Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen,talk,and care. Sometimes I feel so sad. Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They're with me,standing strong and true Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me work out, What's right and wrong,what's false and real! 46.In which website can you find the passage? A.www.funnystory.com B.www.teenagerlife.com C.www.chineseculture.com D.www.sienceworld.com 47.What does the word“"blue”mean in the poem? A.A beautiful color. B.The color of someone's eyes. C.A color of feeling sad. D.The color of friends'hair. 48.What feeling does the writer NOT talk about? A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Lonely 49.What's the poem mainly about? A.How important the friends are. B.The ups and downs in life. C.How to make friends at school. D.The importance of family. 第4页共10页 He was a great thinker who tught more than 3,000 students.His ideas helped shape China for thousands of years.Today,we still learn about him in books.How does Confucius (f孔子)influence today's Chinese youth? "My favorite Confucius quote is Never do to others what you don't want others to do to you".Sun Yiting,a student from Zhejiang University,said,"It tells me to always care about other people's feelings." Wang Yidi,a 16-year-old from Anhui,likes the Confucian idea of"Example is better than teaching”.“My parents don't teach me with Analects(《论语》)”.She said."But they teach me through what they do every day.When I see them taking care of my grandparents,I know what I should do." Xie Wenxuan,a 15-year-old from Guangdong,said that Confucius taught her critical 判性的)thinking.“He told us to reflect on the things we learn as we learn them.It reminds me that studying is not just about learning what is in our textbooks,but also about how to use our knowledge(知识)in real life," Some people have worried that young Chinese today are forgetting their own history and culture.But Roger Ames,a Confucius expert at Peking University,thinks that China is getting its ancient identity(身份)back.The rise(崛起)of Confucian ideas in modern China is a good example,he told China Daily. "With the rise of China,Chinese is much more confident than before."Ames said, "Although the young would love to look the West as the idol of modern life,they will not always do so",he added. 50:How many students did Confucius have? A.About 3000.B.More than 3000. C.Less than 3000. D.We don't know. 51.Which sentence is true according to the passage? A.Nowadays Chinese youth don't believe in Confucius. B.Confucius told us that we should care about other people's feelings. C.Wang Yidi learned critical thinking from Confucius. D.Young Chinese will always see the West as the idol of modern life. 52.What's the possible Chinese version of"Never do to others what you don't want others to do to you"? A.己所不欲勿施于人 B.身教重于言传 C.学而不思则罔 D.三人行必有我师 53.What's the purpose (of writing the passage? A.To tell some interesting stories about Confucius. B.To talk about the famous sayings in Analects. C.To show the rise of Confucian ideas in modern China. D.To tell new ways of understanding Analects nowadays. C Recently,“small--town swots(小镇做题家)"has become a popular name on the Internet.. At first,people used the name to describe the students from poor families but finally tried their best to go to university. A.Those Internet users thought that"small-town swots"could only answer questions on exam papers by rote(死记硬背)and really didn't know how to study or work well. 第5页共10页 This sounds unfair,because these people,in fact,were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams. For "small-town swots",gaokao-the national college entrance exam in China-is one of the best ways to change their life,because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students.Over the past forty years in China,gaokao has helped quite a few poor students to go to their dream universities and,from there,build a new life and even do something big for their country. As a developing country,China has just recently ended absolute poverty(绝对贫穷)in 2021.Those poor days in the past makes these "small-town swots"want to fight for their dreams.Because of what they did,China has made great progress since gaokao came back. So,we need to respect (these "small-town swots"for their hard work and their fight for a better future.It's not important for us to care about who we are.It's important to care about how we can change our life.As long as we work hard like "small-town swots"to make the world better,the world will make us better. 54.According to the passage,what must"small-town swots"be like? A.Being rich.B.Being hard-working.C.Having talent. D.Living in a city 55.Which of the following sentences can be put inA 'A.Luckily,Internet users helped them to go to university B.Luckily,university teachers helped solve the problem C.However,quite a few teachers began to question them D.However,some Internet users began to laugh at them 56.What can we learn about gaokao from the passage? A.Gaokao is the only way for poor students to change their lives. B.After gaokao,the poor students do very little to help build their country., C.Gaokao has nothing to do with China's ending of absolute poverty. D.Our country chooses the best or most talented students through gaokao. 57.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Respect Small-Town Swots B.Small-Town Swots Make China Strong C.Help Small-Town Swots D.What Made Small-Town Swots Popular D ①Hugging is a great way to show love and care..Even the grumpiest(脾气暴躁的)ofus have to agree that sometimes nothing can make us feel warmer and more cared for than a good hug. ②But how do we hug?Are certain(特定的)hugs better than others?How long should we hug?As for these questions, neck scientists did a study on hugs.They organized a group of -shoulder volunteers,asked them to perform different kinds of hugs and got armpit their feedback on what they liked. -arm 3There are two main ways that we hug each other-neck- waist waist hug and criss-cross hug.The neck-waist hug is when one person wraps(用...缠绕)his/her arms around the other's waist, while the other wraps around the first person's neck and shoulders. The criss-cross hug is when each person puts one arm under the other's armpit(腋下)，and puts the other arm over their shoulder. 第6页共10页 4According to this study,the result shows that most people like the second way best, though there is a height difference.Height is pretty important because a criss-cross hug will be a little harder if one person is taller.Then,why do people still prefer criss-cross hug?One guess is that the criss-cross doesn't put ope person above the other And feeling equal( is a pretty important part of a hug. 5There's the other important thing.How long does a hug last?In fact,the average( hug lasts 3 seconds ()But is that good enough?Researchers set up three kinds of hugs-one-second,five-second and ten-second hugs.Which one do people like best?If you guess five,you're right But surprisingly,the ten-second hug almost got as high points as the five-second hug.This is strange because ten seconds is a pretty long time for a hug.The fact that people also enjoyed it shows that we really honestly do love human contact )It is a comforting thing. A good hug can bring warmth and comfort.To those we love,share a hug and spread some love! 58.What can we learn from Para 1? A.Hugging cannot show any care or love. B.People can feel a lot better by hugging. C.A hug may make a grumpy person feel worse. D.Nothing can make a grumpy person feel better 59.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.Neck-waist and criss-cross are the only two ways of hugging. B.The neck-waist hug puts two arms under the other's armpit. O.A neck-waist hug is more popular though there is a height difference. D.People like a criss-cross hug better because it makes people feel equal. 60.According to the study,which of the following hugs may people like best? A.One-second hug. B.Two-second hug. C.Three-second hug D.Five-second hug. 61.Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A ① B. ① ② ② ③0 ④6 C D ①8 ①② ③0 ⑤ ④ ⑤8 第7页共10页 第Ⅱ卷（共64分） V.任务型阅读。(62-64题，每小题2分，65题3分，共9分) Last week,I asked my students to talk about their role models()in the English class. Here are some of their reports. Li Jian:My role model is Zhang Guimei,the headmaster of Huaping High MeiMei:I love my grandma and she is also my role model.She worked hard at School for Girls in Lijiang,Yunnan.She her job when she was young.Now she is spent most of her money on her students eighty-eight years old but she is still young and a free high school for girls.She has at heart.Every early morning she plays been staying in poor areas for morc than 40 years to help over 1,600 students to badminton with my grandpa in the park and she also spends time doing some volunteer get education(教育).She also spent all work.She often tells me something good in her life doing volunteer(志愿者)work.I life to make me happy.She helps me to want to be a teacher like her when I grow understand that people won't be old if they up. still have great love for life. Zhu Ning:I like Yuan Longping,the Lin Feng:I saw the rise of some new Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻).He Chinese sports stars at the 2024 Olympic spent his whole life working hard to grow Games.Many young players challenged better rice.By doing this,he helped to (挑战)themselves and showed love for feed the country with the largest their sports,such as Fan Zhendong and population and solved the problem of not Quan Hongchan.They don't give up easily having enough food.He had great love and keep trying when they face challenges, for his work.However(无论)difficult which makes them role models for many it was,he never gave up.'He is a great young people like me.I want to learn from scientist.So he is my role model. them. 62.Did Zhang Guimei spend most of her money on the girls and the free high school? 63.What problem did Yuan Longping solve for the country? 64.What are the qualities(优良品质)of the role models in the passage2 65.Do you think it's important for you to have a role model?Why or why not? VL根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 66.During the 20h anniversary of NKRQ,we has a lot of a to have fun. 67.Tina's new song is p_ good.Many people like it. 68.Can you tell me the r of the English exam? 第8页共10页 69.They walked into the room q .because the baby was sleeping. 70.After 3 hours'ride,we walked for a two hours before we got to the top. 71.Sheng Lihao w two gold medals()at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 72.In Yonghui Supermarket,you can buy things (cheap).They are always at the lowest prices. 73.Do you mind (open)the window? 74.China is one of the greatest _(country)in the world. 75.To sleep well at night,I choose (not drink)too much coffee today. 76.He exercises (two)a week,on Tuesday and Friday. 77.---Are there any_ (different)between the two buildings? ---No.I think they are the same. 78.The (careful)you do your homework,the fewer mistakes you will make. 79.All of us were quite surprised (meet)the famous star in the shopping center. 80.Tina and Tara both study very hard,but I think Tara studies (hard)of the two. VI按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共16分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 8l.The villagers cut down many trees last year..(变为否定句) The villagers down many trees last year. 82.My father went somewhere far from Chongqing last month.(改为一般疑问句) your father go far from Chongqing last month? 83.I go to the dentist once a month.(对划线部分提问) do you go to the dentist? 84.Jack is the tallest boy in our class..(改为同义句) Jack is taller than boys in our class. 85.How did you feel about the English test last Thursday?(改为同义句) did you the English test last Thursday? 86.It rained hard,.so she didn't take a walk.(改为同义句) She didn't take a walk the heavy rain 87.中国在全球经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 China a more and more important in global economy. 88.小男孩正在公交车站等他的妈妈。（完成译句） The little boy is his mother at the bus stop. VTL.原文填空。（一空一词，每小题1分，共8分） I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is, "A true friend 89 for your hand and touches your heart."My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,she's 90 than anyone I know.I 91 my arm last year but she made me 92 and feel better.We can talk about and everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. B It is good to relax by 93 the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.It is 94 for the mind and the body.Exercise such as 95 sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family 96 you play together. 第9页共10页 X.阅读填表。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 A new study found that lots of kids dislike school.Usually,this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much?School is a fact of life and getting a good education()can help you build good future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. If you don't like school,you need to find out why first.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends,or maybe you are not good with your teacher. Sometimes there's a big problem with your schoolwork.Too many subjects and too much homework make you worried.You may be getting farther and farther behinds,and it may seem like you'll never catch up. When you know why you don't like school,you can do something to make things better. It's good to talk to someone about your problems with school.Remember,your mum,dad or teachers can always help you.You can also write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let our feelings go.Remember,you don't have to tell what you've written to others.Besides,doing sports helps you feel better.It can make yourself not think too much of the problems and relax yourself. Title:What to do when you 97 school .You don't have 98 friends. Find out the reasons for the problems. .You are not good with your teachers. You 99 about too much schoolwork. You can't catch up with your classmates. Talk to someone about your problems with school,such as your parents or teachers.It is n 101 when you have problems. Find out the 100 to make things 102 down your feelings about school. better. Don't103 them with others. .Do exercise to make104 not care much about the problems and feel relaxed. 第10页共10页 单项选择 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 完形填空 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 阅读理解 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 61.B 任务型阅读 62. Yes, she did. 63. He solved the problem of not having enough food for the country. 64. The qualities of the role models include being hard-working, having great love for work or life, helping others, and not giving up easily. 65. Yes, it is important. Because a role model can inspire us to work hard, pursue our dreams, and become better people. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空 66. activities 67. pretty 68. results 69. quietly 70. another 71. won 72. cheaply 73. opening 74. countries 75. not to drink 76. twice 77. differences 78. more carefully 79. to meet 80. harder 要求完成句子 81. didn't cut 82. Did; anywhere 83. How often 84. any other 85. What; think of 86. because of 87. plays; role 88. waiting for 原文填空 89. reaches 90. funnier 91. broke 92. laugh 93. using 94. good 95. playing 96. when 阅读填表 97. dislike 98. enough 99. worry 100. ways 101. normal 102. Write 103. share 104. yourself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $