2024年中职英语一轮复习过去完成时课件

过去完成时 By the time… 到……的时候 By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up. I got home now 9:00pm 8:00pm My little brother went to bed By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed I got to school now 8:15 8:00am The teacher came into the classroom By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. 她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “到……的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去. Grammar Focus 2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。 1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had＋过去分词 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. By the time my mom came back home, I had cleaned up the yard. She said she had taught English for 6 years. (2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America. 表示过去某时之前发生的动作。 现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 We ___________(learn) two thousand words by the time I went to Middle School. I ___________him when I was a student. (know) 3. When we _______(arrive) at the station, they __________(wait) for more than twenty minutes. 4. One of the men didn’t move, because he __________ (break) his legs. had learned arrived had waited had known had broken One day my mother _________(ask) me to buy some cakes and meat. When I got to the cake shop, it _______ (begin) to rain. And I found the cake shop _______________ (close). So I had to ________(run) to the meat shop in the rain. But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat, the boss told me that all of the meat _____________ (sell) out. Finally I got home with nothing, and I was all wet. It was really a bad day! asked began had been closed run had been sold oversleep get go start ring run overslept overslept got gotten went gone leave left left started started rang rung ran run wake woke woken Translation 1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 2.到晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By the evening the news had spread through the world. 3.他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun. 4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。 5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake. 6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。 7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 I didn’t go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision. 8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。 1. 等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。 2. 当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。 3. 到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。 4. 等我到了，汽车已经走了。 5. 他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。 By the time I finished dinner, the new had been over. When I heard my mother call me, I knew I had overslept. After I got to school, I found I had left my book at home. By the time I arrived, the bus had gone. When he called, I had finished my homework. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already __________(leave). 2. They _________ (make) a lot of friends since they came to our school. 3. She was so __________ (embarrass) that he didn’t know what to say at the moment. 4. They have been _________(marry) since eight years ago. 5. That’s the _________(end) of the story. 6. The mice all ________(flee) away when the cat appeared. 7. We _______(learn) eight units by the end of last week. 8. It is three years since he _________ (leave) 9. My sister __________ (watch) TV when I ________ (get) home yesterday. left have made embarrassed married had learned was watching got ending had fled left Fill in the blanks! 10. Keep quiet. Dad _____________ (listen) to the news now. 11. Did you see him when you were in Shenyang? No, when I got to Shenyang, he__________ (go) to Hangzhou. 12. The film ___________ (be) on for five minutes when I got there. 13. When he was ready to go to work this morning, he found that his car _______________ (steal). 14. By the time the fireman arrived, the big fire______________ (put) out. 15. The boy said that he____ __ never______ (see) such a terrible movie before. had gone had been had been stolen had been put had seen is listening Fill in the blanks! oversleep get go start ring run overslept overslept got gotten went gone leave left left started started rang rung ran run wake woke woken Questions: 1. What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2. Do you like mornings? Why or why not? What do you usually do in the morning before school? brush my teeth What do you usually do in the morning before school? take a shower have breakfast What do you usually do in the morning before school? What do you usually do in the morning before school? go to school Tina had a bad morning. What happened to her? she overslept / slept for a long time What should she do then? jump out of the bed as quickly as she can 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her? By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. get ---got ---gotten when wait for him to go out 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her? The bus left. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. She missed the early bus. =didn’t catch caught / caught leave left left 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her? She had to rush to the school. = run as quickly as someone can run --- ran ---run 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 Tina had a terrible morning. What happened to her? She left her backpack at home. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 Listening (1b: P76) 1. By the time I got up, my brother ____already ______ in the shower. had gotten 2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____ already ___. had left 3. When I got to school, I realized I ___ ___ my backpack at home. had left 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 1b By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. gotten had had had left left Pair work: 1c Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning. Tina’s bad morning Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and asked why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. 2a Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 2 3 4 get→got→gotten realize→realized→realized leave→left→left ring→rang→rung walk→walked→walked start→started→started 2b 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already. got home got had rung walked had started realized had left 2c Pair work Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. 过去完成时态的用法： 1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals ③ When I got there, they had already left 2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken HOMEWORK 1. Revise when to use the Past Perfect tense and the verb structure. 2. Make sentences using each form of the verbs below: Leave walk start oversleep ring 3. Review the Grammar Focus. When I ________(get home), I _______(realize) I _______(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I ____(get) back to school, the bell ________(ring). By the time I _______(walk) into class, the teacher __________(start) teaching already. got home realized had left got had rung walked had started Write down Tina’s whole morning. Write down your unlucky story. go off (铃)响 ran off 跑步离开 came by 路过 give sb. a ride 捎某人一程 make it 成功 Have you ever overslept? Have you ever been late for school? Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Have you ever locked your keys in your house? Have you ever forgotten a relative’s birthday? Have you ever forgotten a doctor’s or dentist’s appointment? blow away 刮走 get back 拿回 step on 踩到…上 dirty 脏的 $$