精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

六年级英语试卷 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. We should _______________________ (关心我们的牙齿). 2. What did you do _______________________ (在儿童节)? 3. How can you _______________________ (安全地过马路)? 4. Do you have _______________________ (一个健康的饮食)? 5. The _______________________ (运动爱好者) are very excited about the game. 单选题。 6. —What did Mike ________ yesterday morning? ( ) —He ________ to the park for a picnic. A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went 7. Yang Ling is good ________ skating. She skates very ________. ( ) A. at; slow B. of, fast C. at; well 8. The boy eats ________ meat and ________ vegetables every day. It’s bad for him. ( ) A. some; a lot of B. a lot of; a few C. a few; a little 9. Tom lives far from school, but he is ________ late for school. ( ) A. always B. usually C. never 10. From then on, Mike and Tom ________ good friends. ( ) A. becomes B. became C. was 11 You should ________ hard now. Exams(考试) are ________. ( ) A. studies; coming B. study; coming C. is studying; comes 12. Jack wants to be a ________. He will go to ________ school. ( ) A. cooker; cook B. dance; dancing C. cook; cooking 13. In the UK, people drive ________ of the road. ( ) A. on the lef side B. on the middle C. on the right side 14. If you want to cross the road, you must first look ________ then ________ and then ________ again. ( ) A. right; right; left B. left; left; right C. left; right; left 15. The children are ______ carefully, but they can’t ______ anything. ( ) A. listening; hear B. listening; listen C. hearing; hear 找出相对应的句子。 A. Some noodles. B. I want to be a teacher. C. Yes, please. D. Sure. E. I can play the violin. 16. Would you like some meat? （ ） 17. What can you do? （ ） 18. What do you often have for breakfast? （ ） 19. Can you show me your new bike? （ ） 20. What’s your dream, Mike? （ ） 选择单词的适当形式填空。( 21. The lion is ________ the meat. (bite / biting) 22 My sisters want to be a ________ (dancer / dancing). 23. I like sweet food, but Helen ________ (do not / doesn’t). 24. My mother ________ (crosses / crossed) the road and went into a bookshop. 25. We ________ (will be / be) busy next summer holiday. 按要求改写句子。 26. Nancy is watching TV now. (用yesterday改写句子) Nancy ________ TV yesterday. 27. Jack is going to buy some fruit for the party. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack ________ ________ buy for the party? 28. Please follow this rule. (改为否定句) Please ________ ________ this rule. 29. You’ll find some interesting places in Australian. (改为一般疑问句) ________ we ________ ________ interesting places in Australia? 这是一份改编自China Daily中的旅游攻略，请仔细阅读表格信息，选择最佳答案。 LAN FONG YUEN Tel:+852-23162311 Address:634 Nathan Road. Tsim Sha Tsui Delicious food: Hong Kong milk tea and snacks Open: MON-FRI 7:00a.m.-9:00 p.m. SAT &SUN 8:00am.-10:00p.m SOGO SHOPPING MALL Tel: +852-28338338 Address: 76 Causeway Bay Main selling: Clothes & Bags Open: MON~FRI 10:00a.m-11:00 p.m. SAT&SUN 9:00a.m.-10:30p.m GRAND HYATT HOTEL Tel: +852-25881234 Address: No.1 Harbour Road, Wan Chai New experience: SPA &Coffee Bar SPA: 4:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee Bar: 8:00 a.m-10:00 p.m. (only open from MON~FRI) Chinese and Western Food: All day JOINT PUBLISHING Tel: +852-28686844 Address: No.9 Queen Victoria Street Main selling: All kinds of books Open: MON~ SAT 10:30a.m.-8:00 p.m. SUN 10:00a.m.-8:00p.m. 30. Which city is this travel plan about? ( ) A. Hong Kong B. Macau C. Taipei 31. If you want to buy a T-shirt and a new bag,you can go to ________. ( ) A No.1 Harbour Road B. No.9 Queen Victoria Street C. 76 Causeway Bay 32. Now your family want to have some local(当地的)food, you can call on ________. ( ) A. 23162311 B. 28338338 C. 28686844 33. We can have coffee in Grand Hyatt Hotel ________. ( ) A. on Saturday morning B. on Friday evening C. on Sunday afernoon 34. My son likes reading books, he can go to ________. ( ) A SOGO SHOPPING MALL B. LAN FONG YUEN C. JOINT PUBLISHING 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under the tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .” “Why not join another team?” Miss Read asked. “But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said. He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever and you play table tennis well.” The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place. Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you. 35. Kevin wanted to join the basketball team. （ ） 36. His mother asked Kevin to change his dream. （ ） 37. Kevin was very tall. （ ） 38. Kevin’s basketball dream came true. （ ） 39. Kevin joined the school table tennis team. （ ） 完型填空。 It is ____40____ evening and Freddy is waiting for Francesca. A princess kisses him and takes ____41____ to the palace. In the evening of the Royal ball, Freddy ____42____ having fun. On the balcony, he finds Francesca and kisses her. They goes back to the ____43____ and live ____44____. 40. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday 41. A. him B. he C. her 42. A. is B. are C. isn’t 43. A. pond B. palace C. tower 44. A. happy B. sad C. happily 45. 书面表达。 航天员逐梦九天，探索宇宙的奥秘：疫情肆虐，医务人员救死扶伤；冬奥会上奥运健儿为国争光……每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？以“My dream”为题，告诉大家你的梦想。 提示：I want to be...；I want to...；To make my dream come true, I will… 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书写规范，不少于五句话。 My dream _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语试卷 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. We should _______________________ (关心我们牙齿). 【答案】care about our teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关心我们的牙齿。本题考查动词短语，动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。关心care about，情态动词should后跟动词原形，我们的our，牙齿tooth，根据句意应用复数teeth，故答案为care about our teeth。 2. What did you do _______________________ (在儿童节)? 【答案】on Children’s Day 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节你做了什么？本题考查时间介词和专有名词，儿童节Children’s Day，具体的一天用介词on，故答案为on Children’s Day。 3. How can you _______________________ (安全地过马路)? 【答案】cross the road safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样能安全地过马路？本题考查动词短语，动词的形式和副词的用法。过马路cross the road，是动词短语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形；安全地safely，修饰动词。故答案为cross the road safely。 4. Do you have _______________________ (一个健康的饮食)? 【答案】a healthy diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一个健康的饮食吗？本题考查名词词组。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，故答案为a healthy diet。 5. The _______________________ (运动爱好者) are very excited about the game. 【答案】sport lovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动爱好者对这次游戏感到非常兴奋。本题考查名词词组，可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查名词词组sport lover运动爱好者，空后be动词是are，可知该空用复数形式sport lovers，故答案为sport lovers。 单选题。 6. —What did Mike ________ yesterday morning? ( ) —He ________ to the park for a picnic. A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克昨天上午做什么了？—他去公园野餐了。本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形do，根据问句中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，答语中动词用过去式went，故选C。 7. Yang Ling is good ________ skating. She skates very ________. ( ) A. at; slow B. of, fast C. at; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲擅长滑冰。她滑的很好。本题考查固定搭配和副词辨析。be good at擅长，排除B；slow缓慢地，well很好地，根据句意应是很好地，故选C。 8. The boy eats ________ meat and ________ vegetables every day. It’s bad for him. ( ) A. some; a lot of B. a lot of; a few C. a few; a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天吃很多肉和一点蔬菜，这对他不利。本题考查固定搭配和不定代词。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，vegetables，是可数名词复数，排除C；又因为“这对他不利。”可知他饮食结构不合理，吃的肉多菜少，所以第二个空用a few修饰，排除A。故选B。 9. Tom lives far from school, but he is ________ late for school. ( ) A. always B. usually C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆住得离学校很远，但是他上学______迟到。本题考查副词辨析，A总是，B通常，C从不，根据but可知两个句子之间是转折关系，应是从不迟到，故选C。 10. From then on, Mike and Tom ________ good friends. ( ) A. becomes B. became C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从此，迈克和汤姆成为了好朋友。本题考查动词辨析，动词的形式。A成为，动词原形；B成为，动词的过去式；C是。根据句意排除C；根据from then on可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 11. You should ________ hard now. Exams(考试) are ________. ( ) A. studies; coming B. study; coming C. is studying; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在应该努力学习。考试就要到了。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形study；are跟现在分词coming构成现在进行时，表将来。故选B。 12. Jack wants to be a ________. He will go to ________ school. ( ) A. cooker; cook B. dance; dancing C. cook; cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想成为一名______。他将去______学校。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A厨具；厨师，B跳舞；舞蹈，C厨师；烹饪。选项C符合句意，故选C。 13. In the UK, people drive ________ of the road. ( ) A. on the lef side B. on the middle C. on the right side 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们在道路的_____驾驶。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在左侧，B在中间，C在右侧。根据常识可知英国人靠左侧驾驶，故选A。 14. If you want to cross the road, you must first look ________ then ________ and then ________ again. ( ) A. right; right; left B. left; left; right C. left; right; left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想过马路，你必须先向左看，然后向右看，然后再向左看。本题考查名词辨析。right右边，left左边，根据常识可知过马路必须先向左看，然后向右看，然后再向左看，故选C。 15. The children are ______ carefully, but they can’t ______ anything. ( ) A. listening; hear B. listening; listen C. hearing; hear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在认真听讲，但什么也听不见。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，listen听这一动词，hear强调听到的结果，根据句子结构，可知前半句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，can’t后加动词原形，故选A。 找出相对应的句子。 A. Some noodles. B. I want to be a teacher. C. Yes, please. D. Sure. E. I can play the violin. 16. Would you like some meat? （ ） 17 What can you do? （ ） 18. What do you often have for breakfast? （ ） 19. Can you show me your new bike? （ ） 20. What’s your dream, Mike? （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你想来点肉吗？答语用yes/no回答，选项C“是的，谢谢。”句子匹配，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你会做什么？答语说具体会做的事情，选项E“我会拉小提琴。”句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：你早饭经常吃什么？答语说食物，选项A“一些面条。”句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你能给我看看你的新自行车吗？答语可表示同意，选项D“当然。”句子匹配，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你的梦想是什么，迈克？答语说想成为什么，选项B“我想成为一名老师。”句子匹配，故选B。 选择单词的适当形式填空。( 21. The lion is ________ the meat. (bite / biting) 【答案】biting 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子正在咬肉。本题考查动词的形式。根据空前is可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，bite咬，其动词的现在分词是biting，故答案为biting。 22. My sisters want to be a ________ (dancer / dancing). 【答案】dancer  【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐妹们想成为一名舞者。本题考查名词辨析。dancer舞者，名词；dancing跳舞，动名词或动词的现在分词。a后接单数名词，故答案为dancer。 23. I like sweet food, but Helen ________ (do not / doesn’t). 【答案】doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，但海伦不喜欢。本题考查助动词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式doesn’t。故答案为doesn’t。 24. My mother ________ (crosses / crossed) the road and went into a bookshop. 【答案】crossed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈穿过马路走进了一家书店。本题考查动词的形式，crosses是动词的第三人称单数，crossed是动词的过去式，根据went可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。 25. We ________ (will be / be) busy next summer holiday. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年暑假我们会很忙。本题考查一般将来时。根据next summer holiday可知句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故答案为will be。 按要求改写句子。 26. Nancy is watching TV now. (用yesterday改写句子) Nancy ________ TV yesterday. 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：南希现在正在看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，所以时态变为一般过去时，动词watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。 27. Jack is going to buy some fruit for the party. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack ________ ________ buy for the party? 【答案】 ① What ②. is ③. going ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：杰克打算为聚会买些水果。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一些水果”，对食物提问用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句语序，把is提到主语Jack前面，其他照抄。故答案为What；is；going；to。 28. Please follow this rule. (改为否定句) Please ________ ________ this rule. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. follow 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：请遵守这条规则。本题考查句型转换。该句是please开头的祈使句，改为否定句，句子结构为：Please+don’t+动词原形+其他. 故答案为don’t，follow。 29. You’ll find some interesting places in Australian. (改为一般疑问句) ________ we ________ ________ interesting places in Australia? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. find ③. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你们会发现澳大利亚一些有趣的地方。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前，首字母需大写；will后跟动词原形find；问句中用any代替some表示一些，故答案为Will，find，any。 这是一份改编自China Daily中的旅游攻略，请仔细阅读表格信息，选择最佳答案。 LAN FONG YUEN Tel:+852-23162311 Address:634 Nathan Road. Tsim Sha Tsui Delicious food: Hong Kong milk tea and snacks Open: MON-FRI 7:00a.m.-9:00 p.m. SAT &SUN 8:00a.m.-10:00p.m SOGO SHOPPING MALL Tel: +852-28338338 Address: 76 Causeway Bay Main selling: Clothes & Bags Open: MON~FRI 10:00a.m-11:00 p.m. SAT&SUN 9:00a.m.-10:30p.m GRAND HYATT HOTEL Tel: +852-25881234 Address: No.1 Harbour Road, Wan Chai New experience: SPA &Coffee Bar SPA: 4:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee Bar: 8:00 a.m-10:00 p.m. (only open from MON~FRI) Chinese and Western Food: All day JOINT PUBLISHING Tel: +852-28686844 Address: No.9 Queen Victoria Street Main selling: All kinds of books Open: MON~ SAT 10:30a.m.-8:00 p.m. SUN 10:00a.m.-8:00p.m. 30. Which city is this travel plan about? ( ) A. Hong Kong B. Macau C. Taipei 31. If you want to buy a T-shirt and a new bag,you can go to ________. ( ) A. No.1 Harbour Road B. No.9 Queen Victoria Street C. 76 Causeway Bay 32. Now your family want to have some local(当地)food, you can call on ________. ( ) A. 23162311 B. 28338338 C. 28686844 33. We can have coffee in Grand Hyatt Hotel ________. ( ) A. on Saturday morning B. on Friday evening C. on Sunday afernoon 34. My son likes reading books, he can go to ________. ( ) A. SOGO SHOPPING MALL B. LAN FONG YUEN C. JOINT PUBLISHING 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍去香港的旅游攻略。 【30题详解】 句意：这个旅行计划是关于哪个城市的？A香港，B澳门，C台北。根据“Delicious food: Hong Kong milk tea and snacks”可知是香港，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你想买一件T恤和一个新包，你可以去_____。A港湾道1号，B维多利亚皇后街9号，C76铜锣湾。根据“Address: 76 Causeway Bay Main selling: Clothes & Bags”可知买衣服和包去76铜锣湾，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在你的家人想吃一些当地的食物，你可以打电话____。根据“Tel:+852-23162311 Address:634 Nathan Road. Tsim Sha Tsui Delicious food: Hong Kong milk tea and snacks”可知可拨打23162311，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以_____在君悦酒店喝咖啡。A在周六上午，B在周五晚上，C在周六下午。根据“New experience: SPA &Coffee Bar SPA: 4:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee Bar: 8:00 a.m-10:00 p.m. (only open from MON~FRI) Chinese and Western Food:          All day”可知咖啡只在周一到周五的上午八点到晚上十点，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我的儿子喜欢读书，他可以去_____。A索戈购物中心，B兰芳园，C三联书店。根据“JOINT PUBLISHING Tel: +852-28686844 Address: No.9 Queen Victoria Street Main selling: All kinds of books”可知可去三联书店，故选C。 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确填T，错误的填F。 One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under the tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .” “Why not join another team?” Miss Read asked. “But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said. He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever and you play table tennis well.” The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place. Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you. 35. Kevin wanted to join the basketball team. （ ） 36. His mother asked Kevin to change his dream. （ ） 37. Kevin was very tall. （ ） 38. Kevin’s basketball dream came true. （ ） 39. Kevin joined the school table tennis team. （ ） 【答案】35. T 36. F 37. F 38. F 39. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了凯文通过老师和家人的鼓励改变梦想，最终实现梦想的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：凯文想加入篮球队。 根据原文“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【36题详解】 句意：他的母亲要求凯文改变他的梦想。 根据原文“He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team.”可知是爸爸建议他改变梦想，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：凯文很高。根据原文“‘I’m short,’ he said.”可知凯文是矮的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意： 凯文的篮球梦想实现了。根据原文“At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知凯文改变梦想，加入了乒乓球队，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意： 凯文加入了学校乒乓球队。根据原文“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 完型填空。 It is ____40____ evening and Freddy is waiting for Francesca. A princess kisses him and takes ____41____ to the palace. In the evening of the Royal ball, Freddy ____42____ having fun. On the balcony, he finds Francesca and kisses her. They goes back to the ____43____ and live ____44____. 40. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday 41. A. him B. he C. her 42. A. is B. are C. isn’t 43. A. pond B. palace C. tower 44. A. happy B. sad C. happily 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍弗雷迪和弗朗西斯卡的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：周五晚上弗雷迪正在等弗朗西斯卡。A星期日，B星期五，C星期一。根据绘本内容可知是周五晚上，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：一位公主亲吻了他，然后带他去了宫殿。A他，宾格，B他，主格，C她的。根据上下文可知该处指弗雷迪，take带走，动词后跟宾格，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在皇家舞会的晚上，弗雷迪玩得很不开心。根据绘本可知他玩得不开心，主语Freddy是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，表否定在其后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它们回到池塘并快乐地生活。A池塘，B宫殿，C塔。选项A符合句意，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它们回答池塘并快乐地生活。A开心的，B伤心的，C开心地。副词happily修饰动词live，故选C。 45. 书面表达。 航天员逐梦九天，探索宇宙的奥秘：疫情肆虐，医务人员救死扶伤；冬奥会上奥运健儿为国争光……每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？以“My dream”为题，告诉大家你的梦想。 提示：I want to be...；I want to...；To make my dream come true, I will… 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书写规范，不少于五句话。 My dream _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream Everyone has a dream. I want to be a scientist. I am very interested in science. I want to explore the world and discover new things. To make my dream come true, I will study science hard and improve myself. I believe my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写自己的梦想，可以从梦想的职业，想做的事情及如何做等方面进行描写，注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：everyone每个人，dream梦想，scientist科学家，science科学，explore探索，discover发现，improve提高，believe相信 参考句型：I want to be…；I am…；I want to…；To make my dream come true, I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$