Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Words and Expressions 我的身体会说出我用言语遮掩的话。 ——罗兰 巴特 utter / t (r)/ (以口) 发出声音;说,讲 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE What I hide by my language, my body utters. — Roland Barthes 1. interact vt. & vi. 相互影响,互相作用 _ n. 交流;相互影响 2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变 _n. 变化;改变 _n. 种类;范畴 _adj. 各种各样的 3. approve vi.赞 成;同意 vt. 批准;通过 _ n. 赞成;批准 _n. 反对 _adj. 赞许的;许可的 4. demonstrate vt. 表现;说明;证明 _n. 证明;演示 5. employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用 _n. 雇主;老板 _n. 雇员 _ n. 职业;工作;雇用 _n. 失业,失业状态;失业人数,失业率 6. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译 _n. 口译;翻译 _n. 翻译官 7. differ vi. 相异;不同于 _n. 不同 _adj. 不同的 8. anger n. 愤怒;怒气 vt. 使生气;激怒 _adj. 生气的 9. favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同 _adj. 赞成的;有利的 _adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物) 10. reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 _v. 依靠;可靠 interaction variation employee employer demonstration approving approval various variety employment unemployment disapproval 词汇拓展 interpretation interpreter difference angry favourable favourite different rely 11. slight adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的 _adv. 略微;稍微 12. assess vt. 评估;评价 n. 评价;评定 13. educate vt. 教育;训练 _adj. 受过教育的;有教养的 _n. 教育;教育学;训练 _adj. 教育的;有教育意义的 _n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家 14. tendency n. 趋势;倾向 _v. 趋向;走势 15. lower vt. 把…放低;降低;减少 adj. 下面的;较小的 _adj. 低的,矮小的;低洼的;沮丧的;下贱的 adv. 低声地;谦卑地 16. occupy vt. 占据;占用 _n. 占领;工作;职业 _adj. 使用中;忙于;被占领的 17. distract vt. 分散(注意力);使分心 _n. 分心;分散 18. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;害怕 _adj. 焦虑的;不安的 19. embarrassed adj. 难堪的;尴尬的 _v. 使尴尬 n. 尴尬;难堪 adj. 令人难堪的 20. shame n. 羞耻,羞愧 _adj. 羞愧;惭愧 _adj.可耻的;不道德的 _adj. 无耻的 assessment slightly educated anxious distraction occupation low tend educational educator education occupied embarrass shameless shameful ashamed embarrassing embarrassment 21. inquire vi. &vt. 询问;打听 _n. 询问;打听;调查;查问 22. adjust vt.调整;调节 vi. &vt. 适应;(使)习惯 _n. 调整,调节 _adj. 可调节的;可调整的 23. react vi. (对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应 _n. 反应;回应 24. appropriate adj. 合适的 _ adv. 合适地 _adj. 不合适的 25. internal adj. 内部的;里面的 adj. 外部的;外面的 26. barely adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 adj. 赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的 27. distinguish v. 区分;辨别 _adj. 卓越的;杰出的 28. identical adj. 相同的 _adv. 相同地 v. 证明;表明;认出 n. 身份;同一性 29. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂,阐明,澄清 _n. 阐明,澄清 30. imply vt. 意味着,暗示 n. 暗示,言外之意 adjustment inquiry adjustable reaction appropriately inappropriate bare external distinguished identity identically identify clarification implication gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态 interpret vt.把…理解(解释)为 vi.&vt.口译 cheek n.面颊;脸颊 bow vt.低(头) vi.鞠躬点头 bow n. 鞠躬,点头;蝴蝶结;弓;琴弓; bow tie 领结 waist n.腰;腰部 inference n. 推断,推理;推断结果,结论 barrier n.隔阂;障碍 fake adj.假装的;假的;冒充的 anger n.愤怒; 怒气 vt.使生气;激怒 reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 trial n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用 slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的 slightly adv. 略微;稍微 twin adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一 slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) pose n.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁,问题等) tick vt.给(试卷,问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号 chin n.下巴 stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视 ceiling n.天花板;上限 chest n.胸部;胸膛 ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧 merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过 weep vi. &vt.哭泣;流泪 weepy adj. 眼泪汪汪的额,催人泪下的 conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触 component n.组成部分;零件 tone n.语气;腔调;口吻 interaction / nt r' k n/ n. 交流;相互影响 interact v. 互动,交流,交往 interaction n.相互作用;交互作用 interaction between A and B A和B之间的互动 interact with 与…相互交流/影响 interactive adj.交互式的;相互作用的 常考短语 He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction. (2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文) 高考真题 英文释义:the act of communicating or working together with others. The more interaction the robot has with humans ,the more it learns. 知识拓展 vary [ ve ri] vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 variety n. 变化;种类;多样性 various adj. 各种各样的 (1)vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with sth. 随……而变化 vary from...to.../ vary between...and... 由……到……情况不等 (2)a variety of=varieties of 许多的;各种各样的 The shape of moon varies _ time, _ (vary) from crescent to full moon. 月亮形状随时间而变化,从新月到满月。 with varying appropriate / 'pr pri t/ adj. 合适的(suitable);恰当的(proper) vt. 挪用;拨款 _ adv. 合适地;恰当地 _adj.不合适的;不恰当的 inappropriate appropriately 核心用法 be appropriate to/for 适合... be appropriate for sb to do sth. 某人做某事是合适的 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do... 某人做……是合适的 The book was written in a style appropriate _ the age of the children. It is _ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance. She says dressing _ (appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident. inappropriate inappropriately to/for by comparison/contrast 相比之下,相比较 compare v. 比较 comparative adj. 比较而言的 compare... with/to sth... 把……和……相比 compare... to sth... 把……比喻成…… make a comparison 做比较 in/by comparison with sth. 与……相比 in/by contrast 相比之下 in contrast to 与……形成对比 a contrast between A and B A与B的差异 by comparison/contrast 相比之下,相比较 ①After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool in/by _ (compare). ②[2018 天津卷]_ (compare) with / _ comparison with adults, children are more eager to explore the world around them. ③My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable _ comparison with summer. comparison Compared In by/in approve [ pru v] vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过 approval n. 赞成, 同意, 批准 approving adj. 赞同的 disapprove v. 不赞成;不同意 (1)approve of 赞成;同意 approve of sb./sb.'s (doing) sth. 同意某人(做)某事 (2)win/earn one's approval 取得某人的同意/赞成 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview. v.(-e) n. 意思 approve arrive survive remove refuse -e -al approval arrival survival removal refusal 赞同 到达 幸存 去除 拒绝 approve [ pru v] vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过 同意短语: agree with sb. about/ on sth;be in favor of;be for sth; agree to sth 不同意短语: disagree with sb. about/on something;object to doing sth.; be against sth.;disapprove of sth; oppose doing ①I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your (approve). ③She wanted to train for the theatre but her parents (approve) of her intention. trying approval disapproved 即学即练 demonstration n. 证明,示范 demonstrate against sb / sth 示威;示威游行 I use this example to simply demonstrate the principle. 我用这个例子来简单地证明这个原理 demonstrate ['dem nstreit] vt. 表现; 表达; 说明; 证 明;示威游行; gesture n. 手势;姿势;姿态 witness [ w tn s] vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人 witness sth. 目击了某事 witness to (doing) sth. 证实,证明(做)某事 witness for 为……作证 be a witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人 The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown. 过去十年,我的家乡发生了翻天覆地发变化。 时间/地点(作主语)+witness(见证;目睹)+... 表示某时或某地目睹、发生或经历了某事。 (无灵主语句) employ vt.使用;应用;雇用 employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth 从事于/忙于做 某事 employ sb as...雇用某人为…… employer n.雇主;老板 employee n.雇员;受雇者 employment n.工作;职业;雇用 unemployment: n. 失业; 失业人数 employed:adj.被雇用的 unemployed: 失业的 ①The _ (employ) warned the _ (employ) to work hard or they would be fired. ②_ (employ) in teaching, he has no time to take care of his family, which makes his wife upset. ③His mother is employed an accountant in an international company. ④The college actually employed her (take) over the DNA project. as to take 即学即练 identically adv. 相同地 identity n. 身份;同一性 identify v. 证明,表明;认出 be identical to/with... 与...相同/一样 identical [a dent kl] adj. 相同的 My opinion is identical with his. 我的意见与他的观点相同。 interpreter: n. 口译人员 interpretation n. 理解;解释 interpret [ n t pr t]vt. 把…理解(解释)为...; 口译 translate - 翻译(笔译) _n.不同;差异 _ adj.不同的;有区别的 be different from... _ adj.漠不关心;不感兴趣 _v. 区分 ;辨别 核心用法 differ from... 和……不同;不同于 differ in... 在……方面不同 differ with sb. (on/about/over sth.)...与某人在某事上持不同(看法) make a/no difference (to) 有/无影响,有/无作用 difference different distinct 1. Customs differ in different countries. 2. The twins differ from each other in character. 3. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,差之千里。 indifferent differentiate differ [ d f ] vi.不同于;相异 ①The two nations differ the culture and climate. ②That fashion in different countries differs each other,reflecting the cultural differences. ③In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a (different). ④British English is (differ) from American English in pronunciation and spelling. 巧学助记: They are twin sisters. It's hard to tell the_between them in appearance. However, they are_from each other in their habits and they also_from each other in many other ways. But that makes no_and they get on very well. 她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而,她们有不同的习惯,在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响,她们相处得很融洽。 in from difference different 即学即练 difference different differ difference ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情 in favour of = approve of 同意;支持;赞成 in sb.’s favour 对某人有利 favorite adj. 最喜欢的 favorable adj. 支持的,有利的 favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 用favour的相关短语完成句子 ①My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ (支持) it. ②They were excited because the score was 3 1 _ (对他们有利). ③Please _ (帮我个忙) and turn down the radio while I am on the phone. ④I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have to _ (请你帮忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport. 单句语法 1.Part-time workers shouldn’t receive less (favour) treatment than full-times. 2.I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my (favour). 即学即练 favourable favourite cheek [t i k] n. 面颊; 脸颊 bow [ba ] vi. 鞠躬; 点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓; 蝴蝶结 waist [we st] n. 腰; 腰部 tie a bow waistband waistcoat cheek forehead chin eyelash 睫毛 eyebrow 眉毛 系蝴蝶结 腰带 马甲 infer vt.推断 vi.暗示,意味着 make inferences 推理;推断 1. They finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again. 他们两人终于解开了长期存在的误解,重归于好。 2. The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车在去机场的路上抛锚了。 3. Your health will break down if you work too hard. 若工作太累,身体会垮的。 4. The peace talk broke down with no agreement reached. 和平会谈失败,没有达成任何协议。 break down 消除;分解;打破;失败;被搞垮;出故障 即学即练 A big fire broke _ last night and its cause is being looked into. When he got home, he found his house broken _. See, your computer has broken _ again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. out into down break into 强行进入;打断 break off 中断 break out 突发, 爆发 break through 突破, 突围 break up 打碎; 分裂;分手 break away (from) 挣脱;脱离 Thank You! 40 Words and Expression in Unit 4 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册 2020 vocal 321120.66 employees employers Employed in their favour do me a favour ask you a favour in favour of $$