Unit 6 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

第 3课时 [Unit 6 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ] I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for (fisherman) to catch. 2. If you keep (do) sports, you will be much healthier than before. 3. We can (easy) know what the weather is like on our smartphones. 4. We must do something to prevent the weather from (get) hotter and hotter. 5. His carelessness (lead) to a terrible accident in the end. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 6. 扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北，它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in . It's one of wetlands. 7. 如果渔民一直在这个保护区捕鱼，这些鸟将会有越来越少的食物可以吃。 If fishermen in the reserve, the birds will have to eat. 8. 这片大森林是一些珍稀鸟类的完美栖息地。 The big forest is for some 9. 我爸爸终年在外工作，他只在春节期间回家作短暂停留。 My father works outside , and he goes home only during the Spring Festival. 10. 现在越来越多的人懂得了保持健康的重要性。 people understand keeping healthy now. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )11. Can your little brother from 1 to 100? ——Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread ( )12. the wetlands, we must help people about the importance of them. A. Protecting; to learn B. To protect; learn C. Protecting; learning D. To protecting; learning )13. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? The store doesn't shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect ( )14. Is there any for a table and two chairs in that room? —Oh, no. It's filled with books now. A. space B. point C. floor D. ground ( )15. ——Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles. That's true. , using air conditioners less is also a good way. A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (主题：人与自然·自然生态) There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally(国际性的)important. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer(麋鹿) Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 Mil u deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature(温度) in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands am wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tel people more about wetlands. ( )16. Which of the following is/are the ideal home to birds and animals? A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands. C. North China. D. Cities in China. ( )17. What's the weather like in the wetlands? A. It's very hot. B. It's too cold. C. There's a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot there. ( )18. What's the use of the wetlands? A. To provide living space for more wildlife. B. To prevent floods. C. To offer lots of food to human beings. D. A and B. 词汇积累 1. temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n. 2. realize /'riːəlaɪz/ v. 以下是各题的答案及解析： I. 1. fishermen 解析：for 是介词，后接名词，fisherman 要用复数 fishermen，表示“渔民们”。 2. doing 解析：keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”。 3. easily 解析：easy 是形容词，此处需要副词 easily 修饰动词 know。 4. getting 解析：prevent...from doing sth. 表示“阻止......做某事”，from 是介词，后接动名词。 5. led 解析：根据 in the end 可知要用一般过去时，lead 的过去式是 led。 II. 6. North-east China; the world's most important 解析：“中国东北”是 North-east China；“世界上最重要的......之一”是 one of the world's most important... 。 7. keep fishing; less and less food 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，“捕鱼”是 fish，所以是 keep fishing；“越来越少的食物”是 less and less food。 8. a perfect home; rare birds 解析：“完美的栖息地”是 a perfect home；“珍稀鸟类”是 rare birds。 9. all year round; for a short stay 解析：“终年”是 all year round；“作短暂停留”是 for a short stay。 10. More and more; the importance of 解析：“越来越多”是 more and more；“......的重要性”是 the importance of... 。 III. 11. A 解析：count 有“数数”的意思，hear 是“听见”，guess 是“猜测”，spread 是“传播”。根据“from 1 to 100”可知是数数，选 A。 12. B 解析：To protect 表目的；help sb. (to) do sth.，learn 要用原形，选 B。 13. C 解析：provide sth. for sb. 表示“为某人提供某物”，A 选项 lend 是“借出”，B 选项 count 是“数数”，D 选项 collect 是“收集”，根据语境选 C。 14. A 解析：space 表示“空间”，point 是“点”，floor 是“地板”，ground 是“地面”，根据“for a table and two chairs”可知是问有没有空间，选 A。 15. D 解析：However 表示“然而”，Otherwise 表示“否则”，Anyway 表示“无论如何”，Moreover 表示“而且，此外”。根据语境，前面说骑共享单车能节能，这里说少用空调也是好方法，是补充说明，选 D。 IV. 16. B 解析：文章第一段提到“ They are the ideal home to many different kinds of birds and animals. ”，这里的 they 指的是 wetlands（湿地），故选 B。 17. D 解析：文章第二段提到“There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.”，可知湿地有很多雨，故选 D。 18. D 解析：文章第二段提到“They offer food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds. ”和“Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods(洪水). ”，故选 D。 词汇积累： 1. temperature：温度 2. realize：意识到 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$